黑龍江省哈爾濱市第七十二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市第七十二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasurgentthathe_________herimmediately.A.calls

B.called

C.call

D.wouldcall參考答案：C2.Withherleg_______,thelittlegirlcriedforhelpafterherlegwasbroken.A.aching

B.ached

C.ache

D.toache參考答案：A3.Itisknowntoallthat____youexerciseregularly,youwon’tstayhealthy.A.because

B.unless

C.nowthat

D.incase參考答案：B4.—Didyourfamilygotothecinemalastnight?—Allapartfrommybrotherandme.Itwasverycold;_______ofusfeltlikegoingout.A.noone

B.neither

C.either

D.none參考答案：B5.---Shallwegooutforawalk?---Sorry.Thisisnottheright_____toinviteme.Iamnotinthemoodtowalknow.A.moment

B.situation

C.place

D.chance參考答案：A略6.--IamafraidIcan’treturnthebooktoyoubeforeFriday.--_______.A.Don’tbeafraid

B.Becareful

C.Notatall

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：D7.Thingswillonly_____ifweallkeeptotheplan.A.workout

B.pickout

C.gothrough

D.comeup參考答案：A8.–DoyouknowAnna’stelephonenumber?–____.Asamatteroffact,Idon’tknowanyAnna,either.A.Ithinkso

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ihopeso

D.I’drathernot參考答案：B9.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if___regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedout

B.carryingout

C.tocarryout

D.carriedout參考答案：D略10.Whowillthefactoryunder______constructionbein_____chargeof?A./;the

B.the;/

C./;

/

D.the;the參考答案：A11.Little_______hewassavingeverypennyheearnedinordertogotoafashionschool.

A.theparentsdidknow B.didtheparentsknow C.knewtheparents D.theparentsknew參考答案：B略12.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal________cold.A.hasgot

B.isgetting

C.willget

D.gets參考答案：C13.Ninetypercentofthework

beendone.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：C14.----Mum,I’mgoingtotakemydrivingtesttomorrow.----______I’msureyouwillpassit.A.Congratulations!

B.Welldone!

C.Indeed!

D.Goodluck!參考答案：D15..LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but_____ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.A.either

B.any

C.neither

D.none參考答案：C略16.Youwererudetoyoursister,_____youshouldmakeanapologytoher.A.whom

B.forwhich

C.forwhom

D.which參考答案：B二、完型填空17.

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A，B，C，D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onceuponatimetherewasawisemanthatusedtogototheoceantodohiswriting.Hehadthe

41

ofwalkingonthebeachbeforehebeganhiswork.Onedayhewaswalkingalongthe

42

.Ashelookeddownthebeach,hesawahuman

43

movinglikeadancer.Hesmiledtohimselfatthe

44

ofsomeonewhowoulddanceonthebeach.Sohebegantowalkfasterto

45

.Ashegot

46

,hesawthatitwasayoungmanandtheyoungmanwasn’tdancing,but

47

hewasreachingdowntotheshore,

48

somethingverygentlyandthrowingitintothe

49

.Ashegotcloserhe

50

,“Goodmorning！Whatareyoudoing？”Theyoungmanpaused,

51

upandreplied,“Throwingstarfishintheocean.”“I

52

Ishouldhaveasked,whyareyouthrowingstarfishinthesea?”“Thissunis

53

andthetideisgoingout.AndifIdon’tthrowtheminthey’ll

54

.”“But,youngman,don’tyou

55

thattherearemilesandmilesofbeachandstarfishallalongit?Youcan’tpossiblymakea

56

!”Theyoungmanlistened

57

.Thenhebentdown,pickedanotherstarfishandthrewitintothesea,58

thebreakingwavesandsaid,“Itreallymatteredforthatone.”Thereissomethingvery59

ineachandeveryoneofus.Wehaveallbeen60

withtheabilitytomakedifference.Andifwecanbecomeawareofthatgift,wewillgainthroughthestrengthofourvisionsthepowertoshapethefuture.Wemusteachfindourstarfish.Andifwethrowourstarfishwiselyandwell,theworldwillbeblessed.41.A.chance

B.custom

C.habit

D.way42.A.shore

B.road

C.street

D.river43.A.character

B.figure

C.shadow

D.being44.A.sight

B.dream

C.thought

D.imagination45.A.getalong

B.runafter

C.hurryup

D.catchup46.A.closer

B.farther

C.backward

D.apart47.A.then

B.instead

C.opposite

D.actually48.A.handingout B.lookingfor

C.pickingup

D.findingout49.A.ocean

B.river

C.field

D.darkness50.A.cheeredup B.calledout

C.pointedout

D.heldout51.A.looked

B.turned

C.called

D.raised52.A.forget

B.remember

C.consider

D.guess53.A.up

B.down

C.out

D.away54.A.flee

B.disappear

C.die

D.rot55.A.find

B.realize

C.discover

D.watch56.A.difference B.change

C.success

D.try57.A.carelessly B.angrily

C.politely

D.excitedly58.A.into

B.under

C.past

D.on59.A.special

B.common

C.useful

D.interesting60.A.provided B.gifted

C.made

D.supplied參考答案：41-45CABCD46-50ABCAB51-55ADACB56-60ACCAB三、閱讀理解18.Asanyonewhofreelances（做自由職業(yè)）knows，therearelotsofadvantagesofworkingathomealone．Buttherearedrawbackstoo，likethepotentialloneliness．Nowonderco﹣workingspacesarebecomingsopopular：theypermitself﹣employedindividualstofeelliketheyarepartofallofficeenvironment，whilemakingthemgetsomeworkdonetoo．Butrentingaco﹣workingspacedoescostmoney．NowaSwedishprojectisaimingtochangethatbyturningpeople'sunder﹣usedhomesintotemporaryco﹣workingspaces，availabletofreelancersforfree．HofficewasstartedbyfreelancersChristoferGradinFranzenandJohlineZandraaboutayearagoinStockholmwhentheyinvitedafewpeopleintotheirhomeofficetoworktogether．Itwasagreatsuccess，andtheprojecthassincespreadtoanumberofcitiesinEurope，NorthandSouthAmerica，Australia，IndiaandJapan．Anyonecansignupandoffertheirhomespaceasafreeco﹣workingspace，orgofindaHofficenearthem．OnaHofficeday，everyonearrivesandstartsworkatacertainhour．After45minutes，everyonegetsuptotakeabreak，stretch，doqigongoryogafor10to15minutes．Afterwards，peoplecangatheraroundagain，andre﹣statetheirintentionsandgoalsfortherestoftheworkday，asawaytomotivateIeachother．Mealscanbeeatentogetheratacertainhour，potluck﹣style（家常飯）orbybringingyourownlunch．Thisprocesscreatesanencouragingandsupportiveworkenvironment．Assomefreelancersdescribe，"ByworkingatHoffice，wegiveourselvesandeachotherthegifttospendourdaysinasocialworkingenvironment，whereweareextremelyproductivewithoutignoringourotherhumanneeds．Wealsomakesuretogiveusandeachotherwhatweneedtofeelcalm，happy，inspiredandcreativeduringtheworkingday．"SoHofficeisnotjustaboutsharingspace；it'salsoaboutafreeexchangeofideas．AndperhapsthebestthingisthatHofficesarefreetouse．4．HofficewasstartedtoA．changepeople'sattitudetoworkB．provideaco﹣workingspaceforfreeC．improvepeople'sworkingconditionsD．encouragepeopletobemoresocial5．What'sthemainideaofParagraph3？A．HowpeoplerespondtoHofficeB．WhatHofficemeanstopeopleC．WhatpeopleshareatHofficeD．HowaHofficedayworks．6．Somefreelancers'descriptionsofHofficesuggestthattheyA．worklongerthanbeforeB．can'tbeseparatedfromeachotherC．benefitalotfromtheworkingstyleD．expectmorepeopletojointhem7．WhatdoweknowaboutHofficeaccordingtothetext？A．IthasbeenpopularinmanycountriesformanyyearsB．IthascreatedmanynewjobopportunitiesC．ItfocusonontonlyenvironmentbutalsohumanneedsD．Itissuitableforpeoplefromallwalksoflife．參考答案：4．B5．D6．C7．A本文主要介紹了Hoffice，一種新的工作模式．4．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．由第二段NowaSwedishprojectisaimingtochangethatbyturningpeople'sunder﹣usedhomesintotemporaryco﹣workingspaces可知，Hoffice的出現(xiàn)是為了提供集體工作的場(chǎng)所．故選B．5．D段落大意題．由第三段OnaHofficeday及之后，可知，本段主要介紹了一天之中Hoffice是如何工作的．故選D．6．C推理判斷題．根據(jù)有些自由職業(yè)者的描述，他們?cè)贖office這種環(huán)境下工作，效率很高，精神高漲，應(yīng)該很有收獲．故選C．7．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段信息可知，Hoffice這種工作模式自創(chuàng)建之初就受到歡迎，已經(jīng)傳播到世界許多城市．故選A．19.WhenImethim,Ihadalotofangerinsideofme.I’velivedmywholelifeinSpanishHarlem,butinmyneighborhood,thereareshoot-upsallthetime.Iknowkidswhohavebeenshotorbeatenup.Ihavefriendswhoendedupinprison.Icouldhaveendedupthatway,too,butMr.Clarkwouldn’tletthathappen.Mr.Clarkworkedlonghours,makingsureIdidmywork.Mygradesrose.Infact,thescoresofourwholeclassrose.Oneday,hetookourclasstoseeThePhantomoftheOpera,anditwasthefirsttimesomekidshadeverbeenoutofHarlem.Beforetheshow,hetreatedustodinneratarestaurantandtaughtusnottotalkwithourmouthsfull.Wedidnotwanttolethimdown.Mr.ClarkwasselectedasDisney’s2000TeacheroftheYear.Hesaidhewoulddrawthreenamesoutofahat;thosestudentswouldgowithhimtoLosAngelestogettheaward.Butwhenthetimecametodrawnames,Mr.Clarksaid,“You’reallgoing.”O(jiān)ngraduationday,therewerealotoftears.Wedidn’twanthisclasstoend.In2001,hemovedtoAtlanta,buthealwayskeptintouch.Hestartedgivinglecturesabouteducation,andwroteabestsellingbookbasedonhisclassroomrules,TheEssential55.In2003,Mr.ClarktooksomeofusonatriptoSouthAfricatodeliverschoolsuppliesandvisittheorphanages(孤兒院).Itwasthemostamazingexperienceofmylife.It’snowmydreamtoonedaystartagroupofwomen’sclub