四川省成都市華川中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

四川省成都市華川中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Ihaven’tfinishedmytaskyet.

—Youshouldn’thavewatchedthefilmlastnight,oryou_______itbynow.A,needhavefinished

B.mayhavefinishedC.shouldhavefinished

D.willhavefinished參考答案：B考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：否則，到現(xiàn)在為止你可能已經(jīng)完成了我的任務(wù)。2.

isthesunthatgivesofflightandheat,

makes

possibleforplantstogrow.A.This;that;them

B.It;which;this

C.It;that;it

D.It;which;it參考答案：D3.Afterseveralroundsofcompetition,thelittlegirl_____becauseofherexcellentspokenEnglishandquickresponse.A.putout

B.pickedout

C.brokeout

D.stoodout參考答案：D4.WhatismostobviousinthisbookareallthosedetailsofdailylivingwhichmakeMrs.Richard_____common.A.nothingbut

B.anythingbut

C.aboveall

D.ratherthan

參考答案：B略5.Havingseenseveraldeadlytrafficaccidentsrecently,China’strafficpolicelaunched_____breathtestsamongalldrivers.A.authentic

B.random

C.vague

D.tentative參考答案：B【考查方向】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：最近看到幾起嚴(yán)重的交通事故，這個(gè)的交警在所有的司機(jī)之間發(fā)起隨機(jī)的呼吸測(cè)試活動(dòng)。authentic真正的；random隨機(jī)的，隨意的；vague模糊的；tentative不確定的，暫定的。故選B。6.Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwas

ofpublichealthA.what

B.thisC.that

D.which參考答案：C解析：考查代詞及其含義，由語(yǔ)意：他們必須面臨的其中一個(gè)問(wèn)題就是公共衛(wèi)生問(wèn)題，只有that,可以代替theproblem.22.Itisclearthatinmodernsocietyhigh____________anddemandsareplacedonteachers.

A.motivations

B.expectations

C.standards

D.opportunities參考答案：B略8.—Whatisaleft-luggageoffice?—Itisaplacewhereluggage

beleftforacertainperiodoftime,especiallyatabusoratrainstation.

A．can

B．should

C．must

D．will參考答案：A略9.–Whatwouldyouliketoeathere?--____butspaghetti,whichisnottomytaste.A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Something

D.Everything參考答案：A10.I’vebeenawayforonlythreeyears,_____Icanhardlyrecognizemyhometown.A.so B.or C.for D.yet參考答案：D11._________herhome,Lilywenttothekitchenandbegantopreparesupper．A．Assoonasshereturned

B．OnarrivingC．Aftershegot

D．Immediatelyshereached參考答案：D12.worth

A．clothes

B．clothing

C．than

D．wealth參考答案：D13.—HowaboutgoingsightseeingthisSaturdayafternoon?Sorry,I_______myresearchreportthewholeweekend.A.willhavewritten B.willbewritingC.havewritten D.havebeenwriting參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——這周六下午去觀光怎么樣?——不好意思，整個(gè)周末我都會(huì)在寫(xiě)研究報(bào)告。表示將來(lái)的某一時(shí)間正在做的事情用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，故B項(xiàng)正確。14.---Youhavenotlostyourheart,then?---________.Iwilltryagain.A.

Itdepends

B.Bynomeans

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Maybe

參考答案：15.Oneshouldhavea_______ofrightandwrong.

A.feeling

B.knowledge

C.sense

D.idea參考答案：C.解析：sense此時(shí)是判斷力，辨別力，觀念。（feeling感情）；knowledge(知識(shí))均不合句義。16.—Hi,isthatPeterBrown?—Sorry.You____thewrongnumber.A.musthavedialed

B.mustdial

C.shoulddial

D.shouldhavedialed參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Iwas14yearsold.Iwasangryandrebellious,with_________

regardforanythingmyparentshadtosay,_________ifithadnothingtodowithme.Likesomany_________,Istruggledtoescapefromanythingthatdidn’t

_________

mypictureoftheworld.Asa“brilliantwithoutneedofguidance”kid,Irejectedanyobvious_________

oflove.Infact,Igotangryatthe_________

oftheword“l(fā)ove”.One_________,afteranextremelydifficultday,I_________

intomyroom,shutthedoorloudlyandfelldownontomybedheavily.AsIlaydownintheprivacyofmy

_________

,myhandsplacedundermypillow.Therewasanenvelope.Ipulleditoutandontheenvelopeitsaid,“To

_________

whenyou’realone.”_________

Iwasalone,noonewouldknowwhetherIreaditornot.SoIopenedit.Itsaid，“Mike，Iknowlifeis_________rightnow,IknowyouarefrustratedandIknowwedon’tdoeverythingright.IalsoknowthatIloveyou_________andnothingyoudoorsaywilleverchangethat.Iamhereforyouifyoueverneedtotalk.Ifyoudon’t,that’salso

_________.Justknowthatnomatterwhereyougoorwhateveryoudoinyourlife,Iwillalwaysloveyouandbe_________thatyouaremyson.I’mhereforyouandIloveyou-thatwillnever_________

.Loveyou,Mom.”EverynightasIwenttobed,Iwouldputmyhandsundermy

_________

andIrememberthe_

_________IfelteverytimeIgotaletter.Duringmyteenyears,theletterswerethecalmassurancethatIstillcouldbeloved_________

myangerandrudeness.JustbeforeIfell_________

IbecamegratefulthatmymomknewwhatI,anangryteenager,needed.41．A.little

B.all

C.full

D.high42．A.seldom

B.sometimes

C.currently

D.particularly43．A.families

B.adults

C.people

D.teenagers44．A.hangup

B.liftup

C.agreewith

D.dealwith45．A.attempt

B.offer

C.

request

D.advice46．A.risk

B.proposal

C.mention

D.point47．A.night

B.day

C.

morning

D.afternoon48．A.slipped

B.stormed

C.sank

D.slid49．A.bed

B.floor

C.closet

D.chair50．A.answer

B.seal

C.read

D.tear51．A.If

B.When

C.Though

D.Since52．A.serious

B.awful

C.amazing

D.exciting53．A.entirely

B.gently

C.heavily

D.personally54．A.impossible

B.terrible

C.

right

D.okay55．A.nervous

B.sorry

C.proud

D.sure56．A.last

B.change

C.happened

D.start57．A.pillow

B.book

C.desk

D.door58．A.relaxation

B.sadness

C.relief

D.thrill59．A.inspiteof

B.insteadof

C.aheadof

D.inneedof60．A.ill

B.down

C.silent

D.asleep參考答案：41．A42．D43．D44．C45．B46．C47．A48．B49．A50．C51．D52．B53．A54．D55．C56．B57．A58．C59．A60．D試題分析：本文講述的是一個(gè)14歲的叛逆少年一日心情沮喪的回到家，發(fā)現(xiàn)枕頭底下媽媽給他寫(xiě)的信，信中寫(xiě)道媽媽對(duì)自己成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中的苦惱表示理解，并表達(dá)了她對(duì)自己無(wú)私的愛(ài)，令小作者非常感動(dòng)。41．A考查形容詞。根據(jù)前面的一句Iwasangryandrebellious可知，年少的我易怒、叛逆，由此可知對(duì)父母的囑托也是置之不理。故選A。42．D考查副詞。副詞particularly尤其，特別，表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系；本句是指我很少在乎父母的事情尤其是那些與我無(wú)關(guān)的事情，更是不予考慮。故選D。43．D考查名詞。和很多年輕人一樣，我努力擺脫那些世界觀和我不一致的事情；強(qiáng)調(diào)我與許多年輕人的做法是一致的。故選D。44．C考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A.hangup掛斷電話，B.liftup點(diǎn)燃，照亮，C.agreewith同意......，D.dealwith處理；本句是指我努力擺脫那些世界觀和我不一致的事情。故選C。45．B考查名詞。A.attempt嘗試，B.offer提供，C.

request請(qǐng)求，D.advice建議；句意：我拒絕任何別人主動(dòng)給我的愛(ài)。第一段主要敘述叛逆期的我不關(guān)心別人和外面的世界，也不在乎別人的愛(ài)。故選B。46．C考查名詞。A.risk危險(xiǎn)，危機(jī)，B.proposal建議，提議，C.mention提及，D.point點(diǎn)，意義；句意：實(shí)際上，我對(duì)于提到愛(ài)這個(gè)字都感到生氣。本句充分說(shuō)明我叛逆的非常厲害。故選C。47．A考查句意理解。根據(jù)afteranextremelydifficultday可知是在度過(guò)很艱難的一天之后，那么應(yīng)該是在我回到家中后的較晚時(shí)間，即晚上。故選A。48．B考查短語(yǔ)辨析。短語(yǔ)slipinto溜進(jìn)，storminto沖進(jìn)，sinkinto掉進(jìn)，slideinto滑入；本句說(shuō)明經(jīng)過(guò)艱難的一天以后，我的心情很糟糕，到家以后沖進(jìn)自己的房間；storminto表明自己當(dāng)時(shí)氣急敗壞，心情不好。故選B。49．A考查常識(shí)。根據(jù)上句felldownontomybedheavily可知我上床了，那么我的床就屬于我的私人所有空間。故選A。50．C考查動(dòng)詞。A.answer回答，B.seal密封，C.read讀，D.tear撕；根據(jù)上文可知這是一個(gè)信封，應(yīng)該是讀信；故選C。51．D考查連詞。Since自從，既然；句意：既然我現(xiàn)在一個(gè)人，沒(méi)人會(huì)知道我看沒(méi)看過(guò)這封信。我還是打開(kāi)了信，此處表明作者的自負(fù)，想看又不承認(rèn)看了信，故選D。52．B考查形容詞。A.serious嚴(yán)肅的，B.awful糟糕的，C.amazing令人驚訝的，D.exciting令人激動(dòng)地；根據(jù)后面IknowyouarefrustratedandIknowwedon’tdoeverythingright.可知，媽媽理解孩子的處境不好，心里壓抑，知道孩子現(xiàn)在很疲憊，所以生活很糟糕。故選B。53．A考查副詞。副詞entirely完全的，表達(dá)父母對(duì)孩子無(wú)私的愛(ài)，句意：我還知道我們是全身心愛(ài)你，無(wú)論你說(shuō)什么做什么都不會(huì)改變這一點(diǎn)。故選A。54．D考查形容詞。Also一詞點(diǎn)出了媽媽措辭的委婉，如果你想談，那我等你，如果你不想談沒(méi)那也沒(méi)關(guān)系。故選D。55．C考查形容詞。結(jié)合上一句Iwillalwaysloveyou以及全文的語(yǔ)氣，媽媽對(duì)兒子的愛(ài)是不求回報(bào)的，并且時(shí)時(shí)以兒子為驕傲。故選C。56．B考查動(dòng)詞。此處表明媽媽對(duì)兒子的愛(ài)是不會(huì)改變的。故選B。57．A考查句意。根據(jù)前文myhandsplacedundermypillow可知信是放在枕頭底下的，故選A。58．C考查名詞。A.relaxation放松，輕松，B.sadness悲傷，C.relief欣慰，安心，D.thrill恐懼；句意：我記得每次收到信的欣慰和安心，本句說(shuō)明媽媽的信給了我很大的安慰。故選C。59．A考查介詞短語(yǔ)。A.inspiteof盡管，B.insteadof代替，而不是，C.aheadof提前，D.inneedof需要；在我的青年時(shí)期，這些信證明我仍然被愛(ài)著，盡管我有時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)怒和粗魯。根據(jù)上下文關(guān)系可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。60．D考查形容詞。A.ill生病的，B.down情緒低落的，C.silent安靜的，D.asleep睡著的；固定短語(yǔ)fallasleep入睡。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

TheroyalfamilyisapartofBritishhistoryandculturalidentity．Britainjustwouldn’tbeBritainwithoutitsroyalfamily．

Upuntilthe17thcentury，peoplebelievedthattheBritishkingorqueenhada“divine(天賜的)right”torule．ThiswastheideathatGodchosethekingorqueenandthatheorshewa．sthereforeabovethelaw．However，thisideawaschallengedduringtheEnglishCivilWar，whenKingCharlestheFirstwasputinprisonandthenkilledin1649．

SowhatroledoestheBritishroyalfamilyhavetoday?

TheQueenisheadoftheUKandtheCommonwealth，whichincludessomecountriesthatusedtobepartoftheBritishEmpire，likeAustralia．Shehasimportantformaldutiesthatgowithherdifferenttitles．AsHeadofState，forexample，sherepresentstheUKonvisitsabroadandinvitesotherworldleaderstovisittheUK；asHeadoftheArmedForcesinname，onlyshecandeclarewhentheUKisatwarorwhenawarisover．Thequeenalsohasconstitutional(憲法)duties．ShehastosignmanygOvernmentand匕ommonwealthdocumentseveryday．

Inaddition，theroyalfamilyspendsagreatdealofitstimetravelingupanddownthecountrytosupportdifferentcharity(慈善)projects．

AlthoughtheroyalfamilydoestheworkfortheUK，thereareBritishpeoplecalled“anti-mon-archists(反君主制者)”or“republicans”whodonotbelievethereshouldbearoyalfamily．Onecriticism(批評(píng)意見(jiàn))isthattheBritishpeopleshouldnothavetopayfortheroyalfamilywiththeirtaxes．

Today，theroyalfamilyworkshardtoberelevant(相關(guān)的)inthemodernworld．TheQueenstillgivesaspeechtothenationontelevisionatChristmas,butitgetslessandlessformaleveryyear；nowitisevenavailableasapodcast(播客)．In2005，aftergraduatingfromuniversity，PrinceWilliamspenttimeteachingEnglishinUruguay，thesortofworkmanyordinaryyoungBritishpeopledointheirgapyears．64．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．TheBritishkingorqueenisconsideredabovethelaw．B．TheBritishkingorqueenisnolongerbelievedtorulebydivineright．C．Theroyalfamilydidn’tplayanimportantroleinBritaininthe17thcentury．D．TheEnglishRevolutionputanendtotheBritishroyalfamilyin1649．65．WhichofthefollowingisamongtheformaldutiesoftheQueen?A．TravelingaroundtheUK．B．Declaringwhentheworldisatwar．C．Invitingotherleaderstohavedinnerwithher．D．SigningCommonwealthdocumentseveryday．66．WiththeexampleofPrinceWilliaminthelastparagraph，theauthorintendstoshowthat

.A．PrinceWiUiamisverypopularintheUKB．theroyalfamilyistryingtoconnectbetterwithordinarypeopleC．PrinceWiUiamhasmadeanefforttowinyoungpeople’sadmirationD．manyyoungBritishpeopledovoluntarywork67．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

．A．theBritishpeopleareallinfavoroftheroyalfamilyB．theBritishpeoplecantalktotheQueenthroughapodcastC．theroyalfamilydoesn’thavetopaytaxes．D．theroyalfamilyattacksrepublicansthroughmediaandpress參考答案：64.B

65.D

66.B

67.C19.HiMazandBobby,Idon'tknowwhatyou'reuptothisSunday,butifyou'reatalooseend,comeovertomyplace.We'regoingtohaveabarbecue.TomHiTom,Thanksmate,butI'mcompletelysnowedunderatthemoment.IhavetowriteanessaybyMondayafternoon,soI'llbeworkingallweekend.I'vegotnothingarrangedforthefollowingweekendthough,somaybewecanmeetthen?I'llcallyoulater.BobbyDearTom,LikeBobby,I'mabittieduptomorrow.Unfortunately,Ihavetogotomygreatuncle'shouseforafamilylunch.Hewasillsowethoughtitmightnothappen,butitlooksasifit'sgoingahead.Ireallycan'tgetoutofitbecauseit'stheoldman's60thbirthdayandmostofthefamilywillprobablybethere.MazOkyouguys,I'mcallingoffthebarbecue.Judgingfromthegreysky,it'sgoingtorainallweekendanyway.Maybeyou'llhavedoneyourvariousdutiesbytheendoftheeveningandwecangoforadrinkinstead!Ifyouwanttorelax,I'llbeinTheHart,apubonKingStreet.GloriaandIaremeetingthereatabout8:30,aslongasnothingelsepopsup!Don'tforgetitclosesat10:30onSundays.Ok,timetoputmyfeetupandtakeiteasy!Later,Tom1．WhatdoesTomintendtodoatfirst?A.Tohaveafamilylunch.B.Toinvitehis