2022年浙江省臺州市大汾中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

2022年浙江省臺州市大汾中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.--WhatmadeJacksoupset?---______hisnewMP4.A.Thathelost.

B.Helost

C.Becauseofhavinglost

D.Whathelost參考答案：A2.Wordcame______ourdutieswouldbechanged.A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.when參考答案：A3._____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK參考答案：C4.Ihavenoidea_______hegottoknowthesingerlastyear.

A.when

B.which

C.how

D.what

參考答案：C5.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.

A.hasbeenhappened

B.washappened

C.ishappened

D.happened參考答案：D6.Youshouldfeelcontent,becausetherearelotsofpeoplefar______. A.badlyoff

B.welloff

C.worseoff

D.betteroff參考答案：C7.Shelostheartsinceshefailedintheexam.Shefelt_____aboutherfuture.A.puzzle B.puzzlingC.puzzled D.puzzles參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：自從考試失敗后，她就失去了信心。她對自己的前途感到困惑。句中felt作系動詞，后接形容詞。排除A、D選擇項。B.puzzlingadj.（物）令人迷惑的；C.puzzledadj.（人）感到迷惑的，迷惘的。主語為she，指人，所以形容詞為puzzled。用故選C。8.----Doyouregret_____upyourwell-paidjob，Mrs.Lee?

----No,nowIhavemoretimetostaywithmydaughter.

A.togive

B.giving

C.to

giving

D.give參考答案：B略9.

Almosteveryoneis______bringingdownthepriceofhousingbecauseit’sreallytoohighnow.A.infavorof

B.inchargeof

C.inhonorof

D.insearchof參考答案：A10.Hetoldmeaboutthe

newsina

voice.A.amazing;surprising

B.amazed;surprisedC.amazing;surprised

D.amazed;surprising參考答案：C11.Thetrain'slatearrivalmade_____quiteimpossibletogettoShanghaibeforeeleven.A.them

B.it C.this D.what參考答案：B12.HearrivedinNewYork,____sometimelater,hebecameawriter.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：B13.Thenewrulesmake________forpeopleheretohaveapeacefulenvironment.

A.nopossibility B.therewaspossibility

C.impossible D.itpossible參考答案：D14.Thelittlechildstaredatthe________snake,lettingouta________scream.A.frightening;frightened B.frightened;frighteningC.frightened;frightened D.frightening;frightening參考答案：A【詳解】考查-ed形容詞與-ing形容詞辨析。句意：小孩盯著那條可怕的蛇，發(fā)出一聲驚恐的尖叫。第一空修飾snake，應(yīng)使用-ing形容詞，意為“令人害怕的蛇”；第二空修飾scream，scream是小孩發(fā)出來的，應(yīng)使用-ed形容詞，意為“驚恐的尖叫”。故選A。15.Ihadn’tseenhimforages,butI______hisvoiceonthetelephoneatonce．A．realized

B．recognized

C．heard

D．

discovered參考答案：B16.Hearingthenews,heranoutoftheroominahurry,______thedoor______.

A.toleave;opening

B.left;opened

C.leaving;opened

D.leaving;open參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Whoisagreatperson?Toanswerthisquestion,weoftenthinkofsomeone

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,suchastheSouthAfricaheroNelsonMandelaortheNBAbasketballstarKobeBryant.Butoftenagreatpersonis

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nexttous—butweneverseethegreatnessunlessadifficult

43

comesup.InMay,2008,ahighschoolgirlinBeichuan,Sichuan,

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aherojustnexttoher.Whentheearthquakehit,herschool

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ontopofthestudents.JustnexttoherwasherclassmateLiAnqiang.Liworkedtomoverockstomake

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forher.Beforerescuersreachedthem,

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,aftershocksbroughtdown

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rubble(碎石)aroundthem.Li’searliereffortskepthisclassmate

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fromdanger,butthenewrubblethatfellonhislegscrushed(壓碎)thembeyond

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.Today,Liisinawheelchair;heismissingbothofhislegs,butheisnotmissingthegood

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thatmadehimaheroduringtheearthquake.Hestill

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thesportsheplayedbeforetheearthquake,tabletennisandbasketball—andstill

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hishero,KobeBryant.

KobeBryant,however,considersLiahero.InreplytoLi’s

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letter,KobepraisedLias“astrongboywhoseattitudetoward

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wasamazing”.HeencouragedLiinhisloveofbasketball,tellingLithathelookedcoolinaphotoofhis

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abasketballfromhiswheelchair.So

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thatwehavegreatpeoplenexttouseveryday—inschool,atwork,onthebus.Theremaynotbea

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toshowuswhotheyare,butwecanbesuretheyare

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.Whoknows?

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youareoneyourself.41.A.active

B.famous

C.brave

D.exciting

42.A.ever

B.still

C.right

D.even43.A.situation

B.decision

C.duty

D.adventure44.A.found

B.helped

C.understood D.realized45.A.built

B.landed

C.bombed

D.fell

46.A.room

B.difference

C.peace

D.allowance

47.A.instead

B.however

C.therefore

D.fortunately

48.A.enough

B.more

C.deadly

D.many49.A.calm

B.healthy

C.safe

D.clear

50.A.reach

B.hope

C.repair

D.doubt

51.A.habits

B.grades

C.reputation

D.quality52.A.dislikes

B.studies

C.advertises

D.enjoys

53.A.dropsinto

B.looksupto

C.looksoutfor

D.setsanexampleto

54.A.fan

B.invitation

C.recommendation D.introduction

55.A.fate

B.choice

C.sports

D.history56.A.watching

B.holding

C.shooting

D.drawing57.A.appreciate

B.see

C.remember

D.decide

58.A.report

B.luck

C.direction

D.disaster

59.A.nearby

B.hidden

C.awarded

D.normal

60.A.Accidentally B.Perhaps

C.Eventually D.Obviously參考答案：41.B42.C43.A44.A45.D46.A47.B48.B49.C50.C51.D52.D53.B54.A55.A56.C57.C58.D59.A60.B試題分析：偉大的人不都是著名的人，我們身邊就有許多偉大的人。作者通過北川地震時的一個故事講述了這一點。46.A考查名詞。A.room地方，空間；B.difference區(qū)別；C.peace和平；D.allowance允許，津貼。

此處指同學(xué)為她移開巖石騰出地方，根據(jù)句意選A.47.B考查副詞。A.instead代替；B.however然而；C.therefore因此；D.fortunately

幸運地。同學(xué)為她騰出地方，然而余震又滾下許多碎石。前后句意是轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B.48.B考查形容詞。A.enough足夠的；B.more更多的；C.deadly致命的；D.many許多的。此處指余震又滾下更多碎石，根據(jù)情境選B.49.C考查形容詞。A.calm平靜的；B.healthy健康的；C.safe安全的；D.clear清楚的。同學(xué)先前的努力使她擺脫危險是安全的，根據(jù)句意和

fromdanger可知選C.50.C考查動詞。A.reach到達；B.hope希望；C.repair修復(fù)；D.doubt懷疑。

但是滾落的石頭壓碎了李同學(xué)的腿上，嚴(yán)重到不可治愈。此處指不能修復(fù)，故選C.51.D考查名詞。A.habits習(xí)慣；

B.grades等級，分?jǐn)?shù)；C.reputation名聲；D.quality質(zhì)量。李同學(xué)雖然失去了雙腿但并沒有失去他的好品質(zhì)，前后對比，故選D.52.D考查動詞。A.dislikes不喜歡；B.studies學(xué)習(xí)；C.advertises通知；D.enjoys喜歡。此處指喜歡運動，故選D.

58.D考查名詞。A.report報告；B.luck運氣；C.direction方向；D.disaster

災(zāi)難?？赡軟]有災(zāi)難來證明他們是誰，與上文weneverseethegreatnessunlessadifficult

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comesup.呼應(yīng)，故選D.59.A考查形容詞。A.nearby附近的；B.hidden隱蔽的；C.awarded獎勵；D.normal

正常的。但是我們可以確定他們就在身邊，文章一直在講身邊的英雄，故選A.60.B考查副詞。A.Accidentally意外地；B.Perhaps或許；C.Eventually最終；D.Obviously明顯地。句意：或許你自己就是一個偉人。表示可能，故選B.【名師點睛】完型填空題的命題特點及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識，考查學(xué)生語言知識的能力完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。第44小題考查動詞。A.found找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.helped幫助；C.understood理解；D.realized意識到。此處指這個女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)了她身邊的英雄，下文是發(fā)現(xiàn)的過程，故選A.第49小題考查形容詞。A.calm平靜的；B.healthy健康的；C.safe安全的；D.clear清楚的。同學(xué)先前的努力使她擺脫危險是安全的，根據(jù)句意和

fromdanger可知選C.第54小題考查名詞。A.fan迷，愛好者；B.invitation邀請；C.recommendation建議；D.introduction

介紹。此處指回答愛好者的信，根據(jù)上句hishero,KobeBryant.可知選A.3.設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如第45小題考查動詞。A.built

建造；B.landed登陸，到達；C.bombed轟炸；D.fell落下，倒塌。

此處指地震時學(xué)校的建筑在學(xué)生們頭上倒塌了，根據(jù)情境選D.4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如第41小題考查形容詞。A.active積極的；B.famous著名的；C.brave勇敢的；D.exciting令人興奮的

。一提到誰是偉人，我們總是想到那些著名的人，根據(jù)常識選B.5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力

此項用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。三、閱讀理解18.語法填空：（共15小題，每空1分，共15分）請在下面每句的空格中，填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空，使其在句意和語法上都正確。31.Theoldcouplewanttosettle______inthemountainvillagebecauseitisquietthereandtheairisreallyfresh.32.Hetoldthekidstostop_____(make)somuchnoisebecausehewantedtosleep.33.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI_____(see)thenightfacetoface…34.Come___,wecanhaveanothertryandwecanmakeit!35.Whatdoyouthink_____(play)animportantpartinhisstudies?36.Thesenewsettlers______(rich)theEnglishlanguageandespeciallyenlargeditsvocabulary.37.Iwouldprefer_____(play)outdoorstowatchingTV.38.Theplanetakesoffat8o’clock,andwe______(leave)fortheairportat6o’clock.39.WangWeisoongothercousinsinterestedin______(cycle)too.40.Shewasslightly______(injury)inanaccident.41.Doyouknowtheman_____nameisHeDong?42.Ourcityhastallbuildings______arebuiltonbothsidesofbroadstreets.43.Thesoldiersblew____thebuilding.44.NelsonMandelahelpedalotandIbecamemore_____(hope)aboutmyfuture.45.Theexperimentwasan______(amaze)success.參考答案：19.FortouristsholdingtheBarcelonaCard,theinformationbelowwillbeusefulifyouplantoadmiresomeartworksorarchitecturesthere.SagradaFamiliaOpeninghours:09:00-18:00(October-March);09:00-20:00(April-September)Admission:

11,or11,or10withtheBarcelonaCardTheproject'svastsaleanditsspecialdesignhavemadeitoneofBarcelona'stoptouristattractionsformanyyears.LaPedreraOpeninghours:November-February:09:00-18:30;March-October:09:00-20:00Admission：$9.50.Save20%withtheBarcelonaCard.Itisauniquemodernistbuildingmadeofbricksandcolor1fultiles（瓦）.Visitorscanseetheamazing800squaremetersattic（閣樓）with270brickarchesthatgiveyouafeelingthatyouarewalkinginsidetheskeletonofawhale.BarcelonaFCMuseumOpeninghours:6thApril-4thOctober:10:00-20:00;therestoftheyear.10:00-18:30Admission：$8.50forentrytothemuseumand$17foraguidedtour.Whenyoubuyyourticketyouhavetwooptions:aticketforthemuseumtoseethefootballstadiumoraspecialonefor$15whereyougettoseethestadiu