湖南省衡陽市 衡山縣東湖中學2022年高一英語期末試卷含解析

湖南省衡陽市衡山縣東湖中學2022年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theprofessorhasjustfinishedwritingabookandit________beforelong.A.willpublish

B.willbepublishedC.publishes

D.ispublished參考答案：B2.Iwasplanningwheretogoforthecomingholiday_____Janecalledme.

A.after

B.when

C.while

D.as參考答案：B3.22．Mysisterwillgetupearlytomorrowmorning，becausethetraintoLondon_________at6:00a．m．

A．willleave

B．isgoingtoleave

C．leave

D．leaves參考答案：D略4.Ittookmequitealongtimetodevelopavoice,and_______Ihaveit,Iamnotgoingtobesilent.A.nowthat B.unless C.sothat D.although參考答案：A5.Notknowingwhenweshouldmeet,Icalledourteacherforinformation_____.A.inreturn

B.ingeneral

C.inshort

D.indetail參考答案：D6.Themother__aboutthechildrenwhentheydidn’tcomehomefromschoolAisupset

B

wasupset

C

wasupsetting

Dupset參考答案：B7.Redflagsstandoutbrightly________thebluesky.A．a(chǎn)gainst

B．byC．under

D．a(chǎn)bove參考答案：Aagainstthebluesky在藍色天空的背景下。8.Whatanicemeal!I’veneverhad______food.A.sodelicious

B.moredelicious

C.mostdelicious D.toodelicious參考答案：B9.Chinaisalargecountry,which______morethan30provinces.A.consistsof

B.consistof

C.wasmadeupof

D.aremadeupof參考答案：A10.___sheisyoung,sheknowsquitealot.

A.When

B.However

C.Although

D.Unless參考答案：C11.Onhearingwhathesaid,thewholehallfell__________,withnoonesayingaword.A.calm

B.silent

C.quiet

D.Still參考答案：B12.Themoneyshespent________morethan1,000dollars.A．a(chǎn)dded

B．a(chǎn)ddedto

C．a(chǎn)ddedup

D．a(chǎn)ddedupto參考答案：D13.---Didtheyattendtheopeningceremony?

---They

_,buttheywerelateandquitit.A.would

B.wouldhave

C.didn't

D.willhaveto參考答案：B14.Rock’n’rollwasBlackmusicthatbrokethroughtowhiteculturewhenwhitesplayedtheBlacks’songs_______thesamestyle.A.with

B.on

C.in

D.by參考答案：C15.Thegroupofstudentswenttothesuburb,didsomeresearchwork,and________thewaterintherivertoseeifithadbeenpolluted.A.proved

B.boiled

C.tested

D.exchanged參考答案：C解析：test表示“測試；測驗”，以確認是否合格。prove意為“證明”；boil意為“煮沸”；exchange意為“交流；交換”。16.A______hasbeenlaunched(發(fā)起)bythenetzensontheNetto______unhealthyinformationwhichdoesharmtoyoungstudents.A.struggle;ridof

B.campaign;getridof

C.battle;ridof

D.fight;getridof參考答案：B試題分析：考查詞義辨析。名詞struggle斗爭，campaign運動，活動；battle戰(zhàn)役；fight戰(zhàn)斗；短語getridof清除；ridsbofsth清除某人某物；句意：在網(wǎng)上網(wǎng)民發(fā)起了一起活動清除那些對年輕人有害的信息。根據(jù)句意可知B項正確。二、完型填空17.Theearthquakewasoverandthecitywasinruins.Ihadnochoicebuttowalkhomeasallthe41hadstoppedasaresultofthequake.OnmywayhomeI42anoldladyatabakeryshopgivingoutfreebread,whichmademyheart43.Amanwasholdingasignsaying,“Pleaseuseour44.”Hewas45hishouseforpeopletogototherestroom.Myfriend,46wantedtobeofhelptoothers,stoodinthecoldwithasign“Ifyoudon’t47amotorcycle,I’llbegladtodriveyouhome.”AndthenIsawhimpickupanoldmananddrivehimallthewaytoafarawayplace!ThennextdayIdrovetohavemycar48.Therewasnotenough49nowandmanygasstationswereeitherclosedorhavevery50lines.Igotworried,sinceIwas51fifteencars.Finally,whenmy52came,themansmiledandsaid,“53thissituation,weareonlygiving$30worthgasperperson.Isthatalright?”“54.It’snicethatweareallableto55,”Isaid.Hissmilegavemesomuchcomfort.AttheescapecenterIsawaman56whenpeoplebroughtfoodtohim.Itwasthefirsttimeinthreedaysthatfoodhadbeenbroughttotheircenter.However,afterhecleanedupthetears,hisnext57surprisedme.“Iamvery58thatweareprovidedwithfood.Butpeopleinthecitynexttoushaven’t59anyfoodatall.Pleasegotothatcenteraswell.”Hearingthat,Irealizedtherewasabrightfutureontheothersideofthis60.

41.A.life B.business C.rescue D.traffic42.A.noticed B.missed C.ignored D.caught43.A.kind B.broken C.warm D.empty

44.A.hotel B.toilet C.hospital D.house45.A.opening B.selling C.repairing D.building46.A.who B.whom C.which

D.he47.A.buy B.care C.matter D.mind48.A.usedup B.takenup C.filledup D.washedaway49.A.gas B.information C.food D.water50.A.direct B.fine C.long D.thin51.A.behind B.between C.among D.beneath52.A.time B.turn C.duty D.decision53.A.Exceptfor B.Togetherwith C.Insteadof D.Becauseof54.A.Notatall B.Ofcourse C.Noway D.Nevermind55.A.share B.offer C.learn D.choose56.A.crying B.eating C.smiling D.singing57.A.ways B.roles C.words

D.promises58.A.sure B.grateful C.surprised D.proud59.A.bought B.wasted C.prepared D.received60.A.disaster B.chance C.city D.center參考答案：41．D42．A43．C44．D45．A46．A47．D48．C49．A50．C51．A52．B53．D54．B55．A56．A57．C58．B59．D60．C41．D考查名詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，地震使得交通癱瘓，作者只能步行回家。A.life“生命；生活”；B.business“商業(yè)”；C.rescue“救援”；D.traffic“交通”。故選D。42．A考查動詞。作者在路上注意到了一位老太太在給大家分發(fā)食物。A.noticed“注意到”；B.missed“錯過；迷失；想念”；C.ignored“忽視”；D.caught“趕上；抓住；感染”。故選A。43．C考查形容詞。一位老太太在給大家分發(fā)食物的場景使得作者內(nèi)心很感動、很溫暖。A.kind“熱心的；和藹的”；B.broken“破碎的；壞掉的”；C.warm“溫暖的”；D.empty“空的”。故選C。44．D考查名詞。根據(jù)后面的“hishouseforpeopletogototherestroom.”可知，這個人在向大家提供自己的房屋，給大家以方便。A.hotel“賓館”；B.toilet“廁所，盥洗室”；C.hospital“醫(yī)院”；D.house“房屋”。故選D。45．A考查動詞。此處指那個人打開自己的房間。A.opening“打開”；B.selling“賣；銷售”；C.repairing“修理”；D.building“建設”。故選A。46．A考查連詞。本句運用了定語從句，先行詞是Myfriend，引導詞在定語從句中作主語。A.who指人，作主語和賓語；B.whom指人，作賓語；C.which指物，作主語和賓語；D.he“他”，人稱代詞，不作連詞。故選A。47．D考查動詞。在寒冷的天氣里乘坐摩托車是很冷的。所以此句句意是“如果你不介意乘坐摩托車的話，我會非常高興把您送回家”。A.buy“買”；B.care“照顧；在乎”；C.matter“有意義；有關(guān)系”；D.mind“介意；專心于；照料”。故選D。48．C考查動詞短語。根據(jù)下文可知，作者去加油站給汽車加油。A.usedup“用光，用盡”；B.takenup“占據(jù)”；C.filledup“充滿”；D.washedaway“沖走”。故選C。49．A考查名詞。根據(jù)后面的“manygasstationswereeitherclosed…Igotworried”可知，很多加油站沒有足夠的汽油了。A.gas“汽油”；B.information“信息”；C.food“食物”；D.water“水”。故選A。50．C考查形容詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，等待給車加油的人很多，排著長長的隊伍。A.direct“直接的”；B.fine“好的”；C.long“長的”；D.thin“瘦的”。故選C。51．A考查介詞。此處指“我”排在15輛汽車之后，所以擔心會沒有汽油。A.behind“在……后面”；B.between“在……之間”，強調(diào)兩者間；C.among“在…中間；在……之中”，強調(diào)三者或三者以上之間；D.beneath“在……下面”。故選A。52．B考查名詞。此處指輪到作者加油了。A.time“時間”；B.turn“次序”；C.duty“責任”；D.decision“決定”。故選B。53．D考查介詞短語。句意：鑒于目前的局勢，我們?yōu)槊總€人只提供30美元的汽油，可以嗎？A.Exceptfor“除了”；B.Togetherwith“一起”；C.Insteadof“而不是”；D.Becauseof“因為”。故選D。54．B考查交際用語。根據(jù)作者說的話可知，作者同意加油站人員的做法。A.Notatall“一點也不”；B.Ofcourse“當然”；C.Noway“沒門”；D.Nevermind“不介意”。故選B。55．A考查動詞。每個人只可以加30美元的汽油，所以大家都可以分享一些，而不至于有些司機不能夠加油。A.share“分享”；B.offer“提供”；C.learn“學習；了解”；D.choose“選擇”。故選A。56．A考查動詞。根據(jù)后面的“However,afterhecleanedupthetears,”可知，那個人感動得哭了。A.crying“哭”；B.eating“吃”；C.smiling“微笑”；D.singing“唱歌”。故選A。57．C考查名詞。后面的內(nèi)容是那個人說的話。A.ways“道路；方法”；B.roles“作用；角色；人物”；C.words“話語”；D.promises“諾言”。故選C。58．B考查形容詞。句意：我非常感激你們給我們送來食物。A.sure“確信的”；B.grateful“感激的”；C.surprised“驚訝的”；D.proud“自豪的”。故選B。59．D考查動詞。句意：但是，緊挨著我們的城市的人們還沒有收到食物。A.bought“買”；B.wasted“浪費”；C.prepared“準備”；D.received“接收”。故選D。60．C考查名詞。根據(jù)前面的“Butpeopleinthecitynexttous”可知，此處指這個城市會有光明的未來。A.disaster“災難”；B.chance“機會”；C.city“城市”；D.center“中心”。故選C?！緜渥ⅰ孔髡咚畹某鞘性馐芰说卣?。很多人的無私援助讓作者感動而溫暖；而一些難民的舉動也讓作者感到這個城市會有光明的未來，因為在身處災難中的他們身上體現(xiàn)了無私的愛。三、閱讀理解18.Averagehumanscanconsume15ormoredrinksinplasticbottlesamonth.Ifyouwerebornafter1998,andliveuntil80yearsold,youwillleavebehindaminimumof14,4000plasticbottlesonthisplanet.Thesebottlestakehundredsofyearstobreakdownintotinypiecesofplastic,nevertocompletelydisappear.Mostofthewasteisconsumedbyfishandbirds,whichhasshortenedtheirlifespansgreatly.ThePlasticBottleVillageisjustagreatideathatmightfinallysaveusfrombeingburiedinplastic.It5sacommunityinPanamathatisgoingtobemadeofusedbottles.Thedesignprocessbeginswithbuildingsteelframes,whicharethenfilledwiththesebottles.Oncethisstepiscomplete,andelectricalandplumpinglinesareputinside,theplasticwallsarecoveredwithconcrete(混凝土)—bothinsideandoutside.Sonoonewillactuallybeabletotellthatthewallsaremadeofplastic.Besides,thematerialwillkeepthehouse17℃coolerthantheoutside,whichisthebiggestbenefittopeoplelivinginside.ThevillageistheideaofRobertBezeauwiththeintentionofsettingupseveralenvironmentalprojects.Havingstartedarecyclingprogramfouryearsago,duringwhichanumberofplasticbottleswerecollected,hestartedtothinkofhowtheycouldbeputtouse.Soonenough,hedecidedtousethemtobuildhouses,andcameupwithabasicideafortheconstructionprocess.Theprojecthopestomakepeopleconsciousofthewastethatthesebottlescreatesothattheycandomoretoprotecttheenvironment.Thevillagewillalsocreateaneducationcenterthatwillteachindividualsfromtheworldhowtoreuseplasticbottlesasconstructionmaterialsforshelter.Recycledbottlescouldneutralize(使……無效)thenegativeeffectofyourpassageonthisplanet,andmoveclosertoleavingonlyyour“footprints”.12.Whatdothefiguresinthefirstparagraphshow?A.Thereasonforbuyingfewerdrinks.

B.Theseriousnessofplasticpollution.C.Theamountofplasticwaste.

D.Thedifficultsituationofwildlife.13.Whyarethehomesinthevillagespecial?A.They’regreenbuildings.

B.They’re17℃warmerinside.C.Theystopplasticpollution.

D.They’reentirelymadeofplasticbottles.14.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Plasticbottlesaredifficulttobreakdownsothattheyarelikedbyfishandbirds.B.RobertBezeauisleaderofacommunityin,Panamaresponsiblefortheproject.C.TheprojectofthePlasticBottleVillagecanraisepeopledenvironmentalawareness.D.Individualscanlearnhowtoproduceplasticbottleswithoutpollutingtheenvironment.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnEco-FriendlyPlasticBottleVillage B.TheNegativeEffectsofPlasticBottlesC.HowtoCollectDesertedPlasticBottles D.HowtoPopularizetheUseofPlasticBottles參考答案：12.B

13.A

14.C

15.A文章主要介紹了巴拿馬地區(qū)即將建立的塑料瓶社區(qū)的相關(guān)情況。12.B推理判斷題。第一段說一個人會留下驚人的塑料瓶子，這些瓶子需要幾百年才能分解成細小的塑料碎片，永遠不會完全消失。以及這種廢棄物對魚和鳥類的壽命的消極影響。由此可知，第一段中的這些數(shù)字旨在說明塑料污染的嚴峻性。分析選項可知B項是正確的。13.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的內(nèi)容可知，這個村莊的房子的主要建筑材料是用過的塑料瓶。由此可推斷出，這些房子的特殊之處在于它們都是環(huán)保建筑，分析選項可知A項是正確的。14.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Theprojecthopestomakepeopleconsciousofthewastethatthesebottlescreatesothattheycandomoretoprotecttheenvironment.”可知，此項目想讓人們意識到這些瓶子制造的垃圾，這樣他們就會為環(huán)保做的更好，即提高人們的環(huán)保意識，分析選項可知，選C項。考生易選錯D項，此項的干擾性非常大，D項的依據(jù)在于他們只看到文中的“teachindividualsfromtheworldhowtoreuseplasticbottlesasconstructionmaterialsforshelter”并未注意到上下文中關(guān)于環(huán)保信息的暗示，考生要認識到此項目建造塑料房屋與環(huán)保緊密相關(guān)，而不是單純地為巴拿馬的當?shù)鼐用裉峁┳∷?5.A主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了一個人會留下驚人的塑料瓶子，這些瓶子要上百年才能分解但不會完全消失，可會讓魚類和鳥類縮短壽命，對環(huán)境有害。最終能讓我們不再被塑料所掩埋，于是在巴拿馬地區(qū)即將建立的塑料瓶房屋。這種房子非常環(huán)保。分析選項可知A項符合題意，故選A。19.閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Magic(魔術(shù))isbelievedtohavebegunwiththeEgyptians,in1700BC.AmagiciannamedDediofDedsnefuwasreportedtohaveperformedforthepharaoh(法老),ortheking.Hewasalsoknowntohaveentertained(使娛樂)theslaveswhobuiltthepyramids.The“CupsandBalls”trickthathewasparticularlygoodatisstillperformedbymagiciansallovertheworldtoday.TheancientGreeksandRomanswerealsofascinatedbytheideaofmagic.Actually,oneoftheirmaininterestswastheartofdeception(欺騙).Thisexplainswhyatthattimethepriestsevenbuiltmagicdevicesintotheirtemples.Thesedevicesmadeitpossiblefordoorstoopenbythemselvesandwinetoflowmagicallyoutofstatues’mouths.Thiswasdonemainlytomakepeoplebelievethatthepriestshadunusualpower.Magichowever,wasnotwellacceptedbeforethe1800s.Magicianswerethoughttobefreaks(怪物)and,wereonlyallowedtoperforminacircus.Itwasinthe19thcenturythatthemagicianRobertHoudincamealongandchangedpeople’sviewsandattitudesaboutmagic.