新編實用英語綜合教程2第四版Unit-two-Communication-by-email

Unit|TwoE-mail2021/5/91UnitGoals:WhatYouShouldLearntoDo1.Chatonline2.Useabbreviationsandslangsincommunicatingonline3.Writeane-mailWhatYouShouldKnowAbout1.Surfingonlinefor:informationshopping2.Goodorbadofchattingonline3.Nounclauses2021/5/92ContentsSectionⅤAppreciatingCultureTipsSectionⅣMaintainingaSharpEyeSectionⅠTalkingFacetoFaceSectionⅡBeingAllEarsSectionⅢTryingYourHand2021/5/93SectionⅠTalkingFacetoFaceImitating

Mini-talksSpeakandReciteSpeakandPerformStudyandImitateImitateandPerformActingouttheTasksStudyingBusinessCardsFollowingSampleDialoguesPuttingLanguagetoUseSpeakandCompleteSpeakandCommunicateSpeakandTranslate2021/5/941)TalkingaboutabbreviationsusedforonlinechattingMike:Hi,Hilary,whoareyouchattingwith?Hilary:AboyfromHongKongnamed“Run”.ButIhavenoideaabouttheword“GNBLFY”heused.Mike:NeitherdoI.Let’smakeaguess.Hilary:Mm,letmesee.Oh,itmightmean“gotnothingbutloveforyou”.2)Talkingaboutcyberslangusedine-mailsMay:Hi,Susan!Iamreadingane-mailfromTom.Susan:Areyou?Anythingexciting?May:Idon’tknowthemeaningof“plantingstrawberries”.Susan:Oh,itcomesfromtheTaiwancampus,meaning“l(fā)overskissingeachother”.SECTIONITalkingFacetoFaceImitatingMini-talksSpeakandRecite1Workinpairs.Lookatthepictureandrecitethefollowingmini-talksfortalkingaboutsomethingonline.BackUnit|Two2021/5/953)TalkingaboutexperiencesofchattingonlineAndy:Howwasyoursummerholiday?Jasmine:Itwasgreat.IsurfedtheInternetalot.Andy:TheInternet?Soyouwereoftenonline.Jasmine:True.IspentalmostallmysparetimesurfingtheInternet.I’mabsolutelyamousepotato.It’ssoexciting.4)TalkingabouttheexperienceofgoingonlineDiana:Youreallygoonlinealot,don’tyou?EverytimeIseeyou,you’reinthemiddleofbrowsingtheInternet.Jason:Yeah,Ireallylovebrowsingit.Diana:Iamcuriousaboutthis.What’ssoexcitingaboutit?Jason:WhatIloveaboutitisthatit’ssorelaxing.Withoutgoinganywhereatall,yougettoenteracompletelydifferentworld.Youcanleaveyourownworldbehind,andgosomewherereallyvirtual.5)TalkingabouttheexperienceofsurfingtheInternetMike:Chattingonlineseemslikefun.Haveyouevertriedit?Lily:Irecentlyhave!Mike:Howdoyoufeelaboutit?Lily:Ijustloveit.It’sthemostexitingthingI’veeverdone.WindowonKeyWords網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語

草莓

沖浪；上(網(wǎng))網(wǎng)蟲瀏覽(計算機)虛擬的Back2021/5/96SpeakandPerformActingouttheTasks2Workinpairsandactoutthetasksbyfollowingtheabovemini-talks.1Task:DiscussyourownexperienceofsurfingtheInternet.2Task:Discussyourownexperienceofchattingonline.3Task:Discussyourownexperienceofgoingonline.4Task:Discusssomeslangwordsusedinemails.5Task:Talkaboutthemeaningofanewslangyou’vecomeacrossinyoure-mailmessages.Back●RefertotheDataBankintheWorkbookformorerelevantexpressions.2021/5/97StudyingE-mailInformationontheInternetStudyandImitate3Abbreviationsaresometimesveryusefulincommunicatingonline.Nowlet’sreadtheabbreviationslistedbelowandtrytousetheminyourface-to-facetalks.Back2021/5/98Back2021/5/991)TalkingAboutAbbreviationsUsedOnlineLiHong:Whatareyoudoingtonight?Mike:Chattingonline.LiHong:Again?Mike:Mm.Ireallyenjoychattingwithfriendsonline.It’ssuchagoodwaytocommunicatewitheachother.LiHong:Yes,butIamconfusedwhenIcomeacrosssomeabbreviations.Idon’tknowwhattheyallmean.Mike:Icantellyousome.Ifsomeonewrites“4ever”,itmeans“forever”;“BFN”means“byefornow”;“BS”means“bigsmile”;“FTTB”means“forthetimebeing”;andsoon.LiHong:Oh,Isee.Howinteresting!NowIcanguesswhattheseabbreviationsmightmean.Mike:Iknowquitealotoftheseabbreviations.Ifyoulike,Icantellyoumore.LiHong:Yes,Iwillbegratefulifyoucantellmemore.Mike:“CWYL”means“chatwithyoulater”;“LTNS”means“l(fā)ongtimenosee”;“IYSS”means“ifyousayso”;“NOYB”means“Noneofyourbusiness”.LiHong:Oh,really.IrememberIonceraninto“TTYL”whilechattingwithsomebodyonline.Letmehaveaguess.Doesitmean“talktoyoulater”?Mike:That’sright.Youarereallysmart.FollowingSampleDialoguesImitateandPerform4Readthefollowingsampledialoguesandtrytoperformyourowntasks.BackUnit|Two2021/5/9102)NewSlangJoinsCampusInternetTalkLiLi:Anythinginterestinginthepapertoday?Paul:Letmehavealook.Well,thereisonearticleaboutnewslang.LiLi:Really?Whatdoesitsay?Paul:Newslanghasbeeninventedinrecentyearsbystudents,especiallyastheygetaccesstotheInternetandchatonline.LiLi:Whatarethedetails?Paul:Chinesestudentsoftenuse“Jituo”(寄托)or“GT”,meaningspiritualmatteroncampusoraftergraduation.Here“G”implies“GRE”and“T”implies“TOEFL”.LiLi:Howinteresting!Goonplease.Paul:FromtheInternetinfluencecomes“@group”or“networm”,awaytodescribetheInternetaddicts.LiLi:That’squitevivid.Paul:“Goodbye”isusuallyputinto“886”intheChinesepronunciationor“3166”astheJapaneseBye-bye.LiLi:Ithinkthissortofslangalsoshowsourattitudetowardsocietyandhowourlivesareinfluencedbyit.Paul:Absolutely.BackUnit|Two2021/5/911PuttingLanguagetoUseSpeakandComplete5ImagineyouaretalkingwithMike,astudentfromEngland.Completethefollowingconversationwithhimbyfillingintheblanks.You:Whatareyougoingtodothisevening,Mike?Mike:Chattingonline.You:But1______________whenIcomeacrosssomeabbreviations.Idon’tknow2________________.Mike:I3______________.Ifsomeonewrites“BTW”,itmeans“Bytheway”;“DBEYR”means“Don’tbelieveeverythingyouread”;“NM”means“Nevermind”;“NP”means“Noproblem”,etc.You:Oh,Isee.4______________!NowIknowwhattheseabbreviationsmean.IamconfusedwhattheyallmeancantellyousomeHowinterestingBack2021/5/912PuttingLanguagetoUseSpeakandComplete5ImagineyouaretalkingwithMike,astudentfromEngland.Completethefollowingconversationwithhimbyfillingintheblanks.Mike:Iknowalotofthissortofabbreviations.Ifyoulike,Icantellyoumore.You:Doplease.5______________ifyoucantellmemore.Mike:“OT”means“Offtopic”;“OTOH”means“Ontheotherhand”;“RN”means“Rightnow”;“WB”means“Welcomeback”.You:Oh,really.IrememberI6______________“WDYT”whilechattingwithsomebodyonline.Letmemakeaguess.7______________“Whatdoyouthink?”Mike:That’sright.Howcleveryouare!BackDoesitmeanI’llbegratefulcameacrossUnit|Two2021/5/913You:1___________________________________________?

(網(wǎng)上聊天似乎很有趣，你試過嗎？)Jane:Irecentlyhave!You:2______________________?(你覺得怎么樣？)Jane:Ijustloveit.It’sthemostexcitingthingI’veeverdone.You:3__________________________?(噢，真的嗎？怎么有趣？)Jane:Bychattingwithkeypals(網(wǎng)絡(luò)筆友),youcanknowalotofnewfriends.Also,youcanlearnmanyfunnyabbreviations.You:4______________________________?(哇，你能列舉一些嗎？)Jane:Forexample,“YTTT”means“Youaretellingthetruth?”,“YNK”means“Youneverknow,”“YOYO”means“You’reonyourown.”You:5__________________________________________.(真有趣！我應(yīng)該找時間試試。)Jane:Yes,youshould.SpeakandTranslate6ImagineyouandJanefromtheUKareclassmates.Youaretalkingaboutchattingonline.FillintheblanksaccordingtotheChineseversionprovided.BackHowinteresting!IshouldfindsometimetotryitChattingonlineseemslikefun.HaveyouevertrieditHowdoyoufeelaboutitOh,really?What’sthefunofitWow,canyounamesomeofthemUnit|Two2021/5/914SpeakandCommunicate7ImagineyouandWalterarestudyinginthesameuniversity.YouaremeetinghimoncampusandyouaretalkingabouttheInternet.Playyourroleaccordingtothecluesgiveninbrackets.1Youreallygoonlinealot,don’tyou?2IreallydolovebrowsingtheInternet.3Yougettoenteracompletelydifferentworldwithoutgoinganywhereatall.A:1(詢問對方是否真的經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)。)EverytimeIseeyou,you’reinthemiddleofbrowsingInternet.B:Yeah,2(表示真的很喜歡上網(wǎng)。)A:Iamcuriousaboutthis.What’ssoexcitingaboutit?B:3(說明上網(wǎng)可以使你在原地進入一個完全

不同的世界。)BackUnit|Two2021/5/915SpeakandCommunicate7ImagineyouandWalterarestudyinginthesameuniversity.YouaremeetinghimoncampusandyouaretalkingabouttheInternet.Playyourroleaccordingtothecluesgiveninbrackets.4Themostinterestingthingisthatyoucandoshoppingonline.5Themoststimulatingexampleisthevirtualcarshowrooms.6Sowhatcanpeopledothere?BackA:WhatcanyoudowiththeInternetthen?B:Well,youcandomanythings.4(說明最

有趣的是可以網(wǎng)上購物。)A:That’sexciting.B:5(說明最有趣的例子是虛擬汽車展廳。)A:6(詢問人們能在那里做些什么。)B:Usingthecomputer,youcanevensimulate-ridethenewcaryouwantto

buy,experiencedrivingitandthenbuyit.Unit|Two2021/5/916SECTIONIIBeingAllEarsLearningSentencesforWorkplaceCommunicationListenandRepeatListenandMatchListenandTranslateHandlingaDialogueListenandDecodeUnderstandingaShortSpeech/TalkListenandCompleteListenandMatchListenandAnswerListenandCompleteListenandAnswer2021/5/917SECTIONII

BeingAllEarsLearningSentencesforWorkplaceCommunicationListenandRepeat1Listentotentopic-relatedEnglishsentencesforworkplacecommunicationcross-referencedwiththeirChinesetranslationandtrytorememberthem.Back2021/5/918WindowonKeyWordsconfused

困惑的abbreviation

縮寫B(tài)ack2021/5/919ListenandMatch2Listenagaintotheabovesentencesrearrangedinsequence,andthenmatchthemwiththeirChinesetranslation.1)a.我花了很多時間上網(wǎng)。2)b.最近幾年，學(xué)生們發(fā)明了很多新的網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語，特別是在他們上網(wǎng)和在

線聊天的時候。3)c.咱們猜一猜吧。4)d.你不需要去任何地方就可以進入一個完全虛擬的世界。5)e.這是一個彼此交流的很好方式。6)f.當(dāng)我遇到一些縮寫的時候，會感到很困惑。我不知道它們都是什么意思。7)g.這是我所做過的最令人興奮的事情。8)h.你在和誰聊天？9)i.我?guī)缀醢阉械目臻e時間都用來上網(wǎng)了。我完全是個網(wǎng)蟲。10)j.你是不是經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)？jcaihdgefbBackUnit|Two2021/5/920ListenandTranslate3Listentotentopic-relatedEnglishsentencesforworkplacecommunicationandtranslatethemintoChineseorally.Back1)我的確喜歡在網(wǎng)上和朋友聊天。2)如果有人寫“4ever”，意思就是“forever”。3)現(xiàn)在我能猜出這些縮寫可能表示什么意思了。4)如果你愿意，我可以告訴你更多的東西。5)由因特網(wǎng)產(chǎn)生了“網(wǎng)群”或“網(wǎng)蟲”，這是一個用

來描述網(wǎng)絡(luò)癮君子的術(shù)語。6)我認(rèn)為這些網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語也表明了我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钍?/p>

網(wǎng)絡(luò)的影響有多大。7)我喜歡網(wǎng)絡(luò)是因為它讓我放松。8)我不知道他用的“GNBLFY”這個詞的意思。9)每次我看到你，你都在瀏覽網(wǎng)頁。10)我正在看湯姆發(fā)來的電子郵件。2021/5/9211)Ireallyenjoychattingwithfriendsonline.2)Ifsomeonewrites“4ever”,itmeans“forever”.3)NowIcanguesswhattheseabbreviationsmightmean.4)Ifyoulike,Icantellyoumore.5)FromtheInternetcomes“@group”or“networm”,atermtodescribetheInternetaddicts.6)IthinktheInternetslangalsoshowshowmuchourdailylifeisinfluencedbytheInternet.7)WhatIloveabouttheInternetisthatitisrelaxing.8)Ihavenoideaabouttheword“GNBLFY”heused.9)EverytimeIseeyou,you’reinthemiddleofbrowsingtheInternet.10)Iamreadingane-mailfromTom.Script:Back2021/5/922LinDaandJohnaretalkingaboutCollege1BBS,BBC,SBS

,whichisanopenforumforregistered2users,keepers,workers

tofreelyexpresstheiropinionsandideas.Thisseemstobeagood3channel,way,method

ofinformationexchangeamongChineseuniversitystudents.ButthenewspapersaysthatthereisoneproblemforBBS4users,keepers,holders

.Sometimesargumentsanddebatesonlinearereducedto5personal,fixed,physical

attacksandmeaninglessquarrels.HandlingaDialogueListenandDecode4Listentoadialogueanddecodethemessagebyfindingoutthecorrectchoicesinthebracketsaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard.ScriptBackUnit|Two2021/5/923LinDa:Isthereanythingnewinthepapertoday?John:Yes.HereisaninterestingarticleaboutCollegeBBS.LinDa:What’sthat?John:BBS,ashortformforBulletinBoardSystem.LinDa:What’sthatfor?John:CollegeBBSisanopenforumforregistereduserstofreelyexpresstheiropinionsandideas.LinDa:Thatsoundsaverygoodwayforstudentstoexchangeinformation.John:Yes,butthenewspapersaysthatthereisoneproblemforBBSkeepers.LinDa:Whatisthat?John:Sometimesargumentsanddebatesonlinearereducedtopersonalattacksandmeaninglessquarrels.LinDa:Oh,that’stoobad.Isthereanysolutiontothisproblem?John:Yes,that’swhatthearticlereallywantstoshow.LinDa:Whatmightbethesolution?John:Well,itsuggestssomeuniversitiesrequiretheuserstoproviderealnamesandcarryoutstricterwatchoverthecontentofBBSinformation.Script:BackUnit|Two2021/5/924ListenandAnswer5Listentothedialogueagainandthenanswerthefollowingquestionsorally.Back1)What’sthearticleaboutinthenewspaper?2)WhatdoesBBSstandfor?3)WhatisBBSgoodfor?4)WhatproblemdoesthenewspaperthinktheBBShas?5)What’sthesuggestionforsolvingtheproblem?It’saboutCollegeBBS.ItstandsforBulletinBoardSystem.It’sagoodwayforcollegestudentstoexchangeinformation.Sometimesargumentsanddebatesonlinearereducedtopersonalattacksandmeaninglessquarrels.ItissuggestedthattheusersproviderealnamesandmorestrictwatchbecarriedoutoverthecontentofBBSinformation.Unit|Two2021/5/925LinDa:Isthereanythingnewinthepapertoday?John:Yes.1_________________________________________.LinDa:What’sthat?John:BBS.Itis2___________________________________.LinDa:What’sthatfor?John:CollegeBBSisanopenforumforregistereduserstofreelyexpresstheiropinionsandideas.LinDa:3____________________________________________________.John:Yes,butthenewspapersaysthatthereisoneproblemwithBBSkeepers.ListenandComplete6Listentothedialogueforthelasttimeandfillintheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard.ThatsoundsaverygoodwayforstudentstoexchangeinformationHereisaninterestingarticleaboutCollegeBBStheshortformforBulletinBoardSystemBack2021/5/926LinDa:What’sthat?John:Sometimesargumentsanddebatesonlinearereducedtopersonalattacksandmeaninglessquarrels.LinDa:Oh,that’stoobad.4____________________________________?John:Yes,that’swhatthearticlereallywantstoshow.LinDa:Whatmightbethesolution?John:Well,itsuggestssome5___________________________________________________andkeepstricterwatchoverthecontent.ListenandComplete6Listentothedialogueforthelasttimeandfillintheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard.universitiesrequirethewebuserstoprovidetheirrealnamesIsthereanysolutiontothisproblemBack2021/5/927UnderstandingaShortSpeech/TalkListenandComplete7Listentoashortspeechtwiceandduringthesecondlistening,putbackthemissingwordsintheblanks.Weliveonline.WeGoogleourquestions,Twitter(博客網(wǎng)站)ourthoughts,Flickerour1____________andevenwatch2____________onHulu(視頻網(wǎng)站).TheWebhasinventedmorethanafewwordsinour3____________:ithasbecomepartofour4______routine.Thischangewillleadtoanopportunitythatthemusic5_________hasn’tseensincetheriseoftheCD.Now,asourlivesmoveonline,ourlistening6________arefollowing.ThegrowthofonlinemusicwebsitessuchasiMeem,Pandora,andLast.fmisjustthe7_______.Welistentomusicina8__________becauseit’sconvenient—it’swherewedoeverythingelse.AndwelistenonlinebecausetheWeb9____________somethingtheiPodcan’t:10______music.Backnewpicturestelevisionvocabularydailybusinesshabitsstartbrowserprovides2021/5/928a.musicwebsitesb.CDsalesc.musicbusinessd.MPsalesa.routinelifeb.sociallifec.nightlifed.businesslifeColumnAColumnBListenandMatch8ListentotheshortspeechagainandmatchtheinformationinColumnAwiththechoicesinColumnB.1)TheWebhasbecomeanessentialpartofour______.2)Thechangeonlinewillleadtoanopportunityforthegrowthof______.Back2021/5/929a.ofhighqualityb.oflowcostc.fashionabled.convenienta.popularmusicb.classicalmusicc.countrymusicd.newmusicColumnAColumnBBack3)Welistentomusicinabrowserbecauseitis______.4)OnlinemusicwebsitesarebetterthananiPodinthatitprovides______.2021/5/930ListenandAnswer9Writeoutthegeneralideaoftheshortspeechinoneparagraphbyansweringthefollowingquestions.Back1)WhatcanwedoontheWebinourdailyroutine?2)WhatisthenewlisteninghabitwehavedevelopedsincetheriseoftheWeb?3)Whydowelistentomusicinabrowser?4)WhydoweprefertolistentothemusicontheWebinsteadofusinganiPod?Weexchangequestions,expressthoughts,seepictures,andevenwatchTV.Welistentomusicinabrowser.Becauseitisconvenient.

BecausetheWebprovidesnewmusic.GeneralideaUnit|Two2021/5/931Weliveonline.WeexchangequestionsonGoogle,expressthoughtsonTwitter,andseepicturesonFlicker.WeevenwatchtelevisiononHulu.TheWebhasincreasedourvocabularyandbecomepartofourdailyroutine.Welistentomusicinabrowserbecauseit’sconvenient.Wealsodoeverythingelseinabrowser.AndtheWebprovidessomethingtheiPodcan’t:newmusic.Generalidea:Back2021/5/932SECTIONIIITryingYourHandPracticingAppliedWritingWriteandSimulateWriteandCreateWritingSentencesandReviewingGrammarWriteandCorrectMistakesWriteandTranslateWriteandDescribeaPictureWriteandApplyRules2021/5/933SECTIONIIITryingYourHandPracticingAppliedWritingWriteandSimulate1Readthefollowingtwosamplesofe-mailandlearntowriteyourown.Back2021/5/934Back2021/5/935WriteandCreate2TranslatethefollowingemailintoChinese,usingtheDataBankintheWorkbookforreference.Back2021/5/9363WriteanemailnoticeaccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinese.Back2021/5/937WritingSentencesandReviewingGrammarBackNounClauses2021/5/938thatglobalwarmingisaseriousworldproblem為that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句Howwecangetridofpoverty為how引導(dǎo)的主語從句Wherehehadescapedfrom為where引導(dǎo)的主語從句whenworldpeacewillbecomeareality為when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句thatthedetectivehimselfwasthethief為that引導(dǎo)的主語從句thathestudyart為that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句1)Theministersagreethatglobalwarmingisaseriousworldproblem.2)Howwecangetridofpovertyisabigproblem.3)Wherehehadescapedfrompuzzledme.4)Everyonewonderswhenworldpeacewillbecomeareality.5)Ithappenedthatthedetectivehimselfwasthethief.6)John’sparentsinsistedthathestudyart.4Pointoutthesubordinateclauseandthefunctionitservesineachofthefollowingcomplexsentences.WriteandApplyRulesBackUnit|Two2021/5/9394Pointoutthesubordinateclauseandthefunctionitservesineachofthefollowingcomplexsentences.BackWriteandApplyRules7)Myquestioniswhowillmarryapoormanlikeme.8)Hetoldmewhichsubjecthelikedbest.9)Heisdoubtfulhowtheworkcanbefinishedthisweek.10)Thepointiswhetherweoughttorecommendhim.11)ItisevidentthatMr.Browndoesn’tunderstandyou.12)Whetherhehassignedthecontractornotdoesn’tmatter.whowillmarryapoormanlikeme為who引導(dǎo)的表語從句whichsubjecthelikedbest為which引導(dǎo)的賓語從句howtheworkcanbefinishedthisweek為how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句whetherweoughttorecommendhim為whether引導(dǎo)的表語從句thatMr.Browndoesn’tunderstandyou為that引導(dǎo)的主語從句whetherhehassignedthecontractornot為whether引導(dǎo)的主語從句2021/5/940whatitwasthepurposeofourvisit→whatthepurposeofourvisitwas.wheredoyouwanttogo→whereyouwanttogo.whatdidIintend→whatIintendedtodo.whatdoesapatienttelladoctor→Whatapatienttellsadoctor.Thejobmarketischangingisobvious.→Itisobviousthatthejobmarketischanging.1)Mymothertoldmewhatitwasthepurposeofourvisit.2)Tellthetaxidriverwheredoyouwanttogo.3)HeaskedmewhatdidIintendtodoaftergraduation?4)Whatdoesapatienttelladoctorisconfidential.5)Thejobmarketischangingisobvious.WriteandCorrectMistakes5Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences,payingattentiontowordorderinsubordinateclauses.BackUnit|Two2021/5/941Back6)Ithasbeenprovedwhatthebrainsofmenandwomenarenotentirelythesame.7)ThequestionisthatwhetherAmericanandEuropeancompaniesunderstandtheRussianbusinessenvironment.8)Nooneknowsthattheexperimentwillsucceedornot.9)TherearetworeasonsbecauseIdonotwanttogoouttonight.10)Iaskedhershehadanyroomstorent.Ithasbeenprovedthatthebrainsofmenandwomenarenotentirelythesame.去掉thatthat→whetherbecause→why

在her后加if或whether2021/5/9426TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.WriteandTranslateWhatyouneedismorepractice.Whentheywillcomehasn’tbeenmadepublic.Couldyoutellmewhereyouarefrom?Weshouldfindoutwhetherthemuseumisopen.1)你需要的是更多的鍛煉。2)他們什么時候來還沒有公布。3)你可否告訴我你是哪兒的人？4)我們應(yīng)該弄清楚展覽館是否開放。Back2021/5/943Back5)問題是我們應(yīng)該選擇哪條路線。6)他去北京的理由是很清楚的。7)他們小組很可能會趕到我們前頭去。8)你選擇什么課程并不重要，重要的是要找出色的教授。Thequestioniswhichrouteweshouldchoose.Thereasonwhyheisgoing/hasgonetoBeijingisveryclear.Itislikelythattheirgroupwillgetaheadofus.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatcoursesyoutake,whatmattersistofindthegreatprofessors.2021/5/944WriteandDescribeaPicture7Writeashorte-mailpassageofabout100wordstodescribethepicture

given.Someusefulwordsandphrasesareprovidedtohelpyou.Startthe

passagewith“E-mailallowspeoplearoundtheworldtocommunicate

cheaply,quicklyandfrequently.”Back2021/5/945E-mailallowspeoplearoundtheworldtocommunicatecheaply,quicklyandfrequently.Nowadaysyoudon’thavetobothertogotoapostofficetosendyourletters.Someyoungpeopleevendonotknowthewordstelegramandcable.Thespeede-mailissentisenormouslyfast.Oneminuteyouwerestillwritingthemessage,thenextminuteitwouldappearinyourfriend’se-mailbox.Haveyouevertriedtocommunicatewithyourfriendsbye-mail?Ifnotyet,whynotapplyforyourowne-mailboxrightnow?Key:Back2021/5/946SECTIONIVMaintainingaSharpEyePASSAGEIPASSAGEIIInformationRelatedtotheReadingPassageTextLanguagePointsReadandThinkReadandCompleteReadandTranslateReadandSimulateReadandJudgeReadandTranslateInformationRelatedtotheReadingPassageTextLanguagePointsReadandRewrite2021/5/947It’snounderstatementtosaythate-mailhashadaprofoundeffectonourprofessionalandpersonallives.Peoplethousandsofmilesawayfromeachothercansendandreceivedetaileddocumentswithinmereseconds.Thisallowsustotakeonprojectsthatwouldn’thavebeenpracticalorpossibleonlyafewyearsago.Ithasbecomeroutineforustocorrespondandexchangefileswithpeopleoverseas.Theonlyobstacleisthedifferenceintimezones.Butontheotherhand,e-mailcaneatupasubstantialportionofourworkday.Mostofthetimeandeffortinvolvedisgoingthroughunsolicitedmessagesandseparatingthegoodfromthebad.Butnotallunsolicitedmessagesarespam.SECTIONIVMaintainingaSharpEyeInformationRelatedtotheReadingPassageBack2021/5/948PASSAGEIE-mail,aBlessingandAnnoyanceFortheblessing:E-mailisaconversationthatdoesnotrequireanimmediateresponse(likeatelephone).Ifsomeonecallsyouonthetelephone,youpickitup(unlessyouhaveananswering

machine,voicemailoryouarejustplainrude)andtheconversationbegins.Thisisaninteractiveconversation.Withe-mail,yousendamessageandthenwaitforaresponse.Theresponsemaycomeinfiveminutesoritmaycomeinfivedays.Eitherway,it’snotaninteractiveconversation.Ifahundredpeoplesendyoue-mailsinoneday,sowhat?Youdon’thavetotalkwithallonehundred.Justthinkofallthehellos,goodbyesandotherunnecessarychit-chatyoucanavoid.Withe-mail,youonlydealwiththeirmessages(whichusuallyomithellos,goodbyesandsuch)andyoudealwiththemonyourowntime.That’stheblessing.Unit|Two2021/5/949Nowforthe

annoyance:Toomanye-mailusersassumethattheminutesomeonereceivesane-mail,thepersonwillreadit.Badassumption.Ifyouscheduleameetingforanhourfromnowandsendane-mailtoeachparticipant,thechancethatalltheparticipantswillreadthatmessagewithinthehourwillbeprettysmall.Ontheotherhand,ifyouschedulethemeetingforthenextday,thechancethattheywillreadthemessagewillbeprettyhigh.Remember,e-mailisnotdesignedforimmediateresponse(that’swhyyouhaveatelephone),it’sdesignedforconvenience.Some(notall)e-mailsystemshavefeaturesthattrytocombatthisproblem.Thesefeatures(usuallycalled“notification”)willnotifyyouwhenapersonhasre