廣東省茂名市化州麗崗中心學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

廣東省茂名市化州麗崗中心學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________Ienjoythebookwithsomenicepictures,Idon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.A．Since

B．While

C．As

D．If

參考答案：B略2.Allthecitizensaretakingactionstoprotecttheenvironment,soourcityis___________acleanandbeautifulcity.

A.onthewaybecoming

B.onthewaybecome

C.onthewaytobecoming

D.onthewaytobecome參考答案：C3.________hisscientificwork，hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs，whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout.A．Devotingto

B．Devotedto

C．Beingdevotedwith

D．Devotedwith參考答案：B4.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout______hisnotes.

A.bringingup

B.referringto

C.lookingfor

D.tryingon參考答案：B5.Tocelebratehermother’sbirthday,sheprepared____drinkandcakes,sharingwithneighbors.A.alargenumberof B.agreatdealof C.alargequantityof D.agreatmany參考答案：C6.Itisreportedthatverylittleuseofthesewastematerials

inthepastdecades.A.wastaken

B.wasmade

C.hasbeenmade

D.hasbeentaken參考答案：CC考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)報道，這些廢棄材料在過去的幾十年里很少被利用。根據(jù)時間狀語inthepastdecades判斷用現(xiàn)在完成時，makeuseof為固定搭配，表示“利用”，主語use與make之間是被動關(guān)系，故C項(xiàng)正確。7.______straightonandyou’llseeachurch.Youwon’tmissit.A.Go

B.Going

C.Ifyougo

D.Whengoing參考答案：A8.------Whataboutgoingtothecinemathisweekend?------I’dloveto,butIhavealottodealwith.Let’smakeit_________A.theotherday

B.anotherday

C.oneday

D.someday參考答案：B9.--AsGeneralSecretaryXiJinpingexpects,wewillmakeeveryefforttorealizeourChineseDream.--

.WeChinesepeoplearesuretodefeateverythingundertheleadershipofourgreatParty.A.You’vegotapoint B.Younameit C.Youreallygotmethere D.Youdon’tsay參考答案：A10.HarvardUniversity,_____in1636,istheoldestinstitutionofhigherlearningintheUnitedStates.

A.beingfounded

B.havingfounded

C.founded

D.founding參考答案：C11.Itwasnotuntilhecameback

heknewthepolicewerelookingforhim.A.which

B.since

C.that

D.before參考答案：C12.Ilookedunder_____bedandfound_____bookIlostlastweek.A.the;a B.the;the C./;the D.the;/參考答案：B13.—Butforyourtimelywarning,we_____intogreattrouble.—Well,youknowwe’refriends.A.wouldget

B.musthavegotC.wouldhavegot

D.can’thavegot

參考答案：14.Aftertheterribleaircrash,thefewsurvivorshappenedtoarriveat

laterprovedtobeanisolatedisland.

A.what

B.that

C.whichD.where參考答案：A15.Itwasreallynoisyintheworkshop.Notuntil______atthetopofmyvoice______tolookatme.A.didIshout;heturned B.hadIshouted;hadheturnedC.didIshout;didheturn D.hadIshouted;heturns參考答案：A16.Whynotstayathome______theroadissoslipperyaftertheheavysnow?A.incase

B.aslongas

C.nowthat

D.evenif參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,ateacherwasspeakingtoagroupofstudentsabouthowtomanagetime.Hegavesuchaninterestingexamplethathisstudentswouldnever__36___.Heputawide-mouthjaronthetable.Thenhe___37___somerocksandcarefullyplacedthemintothejar,oneatatime.When___38___rockswouldfitinside,he___39___,“Isthisjarfull?”Everyoneinclassshouted,“Yes.”“Really?”Theteacherpulledoutabagofsmallstones.Heput___40___smallstonesinandshookthejar.Thesmallstoneswent___41___intothespacesbetweenthebigrocks.Hethenaskedthegroup___42___,“Isthisjarfull?”“Probablynot,”oneofthemanswered.“Good!”theteacherreplied.Hebroughtoutaboxofsandand___43___somesandonthejaranditwentbetweentherocksandsmallstones.Againheaskedthe___44___question,“Isthisjarfull?“No,”theclassshouted.Oncemoretheteachersaid,“Good.”Hepouredacupofwaterintothejar___45___itwasfull.Theheasked,“Whatisthepointhere?”O(jiān)nestudent___46___hishandandsaid,“Thepointisthatifyoutryreallyhard,youcan___47___putmorethingsin.”“No,”theteacherreplied,“that’snotthe___48___.WhatIwanttotellyouisthatifyoudon’tputthebigrocksinfirst,youwillnevergetothersinatall.___49___arethe‘bigrocks’inyourlife?Timewithyourfriends,youreducationoryourdreams?Remembertoputthe___50___infirst,oryou’llnevergetothersinatall.?”36.A.remember

B.like

C.forget

D.think37.A.handedout

B.tookout

C.carriedaway

D.putaway38.A.nomore

B.notmore

C.nomany

D.notmany39.A.answered

B.read

C.asked

D.said40.A.no

B.few

C.any

D.some41.A.up

B.out

C.down

D.away42.A.nomore

B.onceagain

C.athirdtime

D.afourthtime43.A.sent

B.put

C.bought

D.collected44.A.same

B.different

C.difficult

D.common45.A.since

B.till

C.while

D.because46.A.offered

B.placed

C.raised

D.shook47.A.always

B.already

C.never

D.hardly48.A.point

B.example

C.promise

D.story49.A.When

B.What

C.Who

D.Why50.A.sand

B.smallstones

C.bigrocks

D.water參考答案：36-40CBACD

41-45CBBAB

46-50CAABC三、閱讀理解18.ItisreportedthatconservationgroupsinNorthAmericahavebeenarguingaboutthebenefitsanddangersofwolves.Somegroupsbelievewolvesshouldbekilled.OtherpeoplebelievewolvesMustbeprotectedsothattheywillnotdisappearfromthewilderness(荒野)

ForKillingWolves

nAlaska，thewolfalmostdisappearedafewyearsago，becausehunterswerekillinghundredsofthemforsport.However．1awswereestablishedtoprotectthewolvesfromsportsmenandpeoplewhocatchtheanimalsfortheirfur．SothewoIfpopulationhasgreatlyincreased.Nowtherearesomanywolvesthattheyaredestroyingtheirownfoodsupply．

Awolfnaturallyeatsanimalsinthedeerfamily.Peopleinthewildernessalsohuntdeerforfood．Manyoftheanimalshavebeendestroyedbytheverycoldwintersrecentlyandbychangesinthewildernessplantlife．Whenthedeercan’tfindenoughfood，theydie．

Ifthewolvescontinuetokilllargenumbersofdeer，theirprey(獵物)willdisappearsomeday．Andthewolveswilldisappeartoo．Sowemustchangethecycleoflifeinthewildernesstobalancetheecology．Ifwekilledmorewolves，wewouldsavethemandtheirpreyfromdyingout．We’dalsosavesomefarmanimals．

Inanothernorthernstate，wolvesattackcowsandchickensforfood．Farmerswantthegovernmenttosendbiologiststostudytheproblem．Theybelieveitnecessarytokillwolvesinsomeareasandtoprotecttheminplaceswherethereisasmallwolfpopulation．

AgainstKillingWolves

Ifyouhadlivedlongago，youwouldhaveheardmanydifferentstoriesaboutthedangerouswolf．Accordingtomoststories，hungrywolvesoftenkillpeopleforfood．Eventoday，thestoriesofthe“bigbadwoIf'＂willnotdisappear．

Butthefactiswolvesareafraidofpeople．a(chǎn)ndtheyseldomtravelinareaswherethereisahumansmell．Whenwolveseatotheranimals，theyusuallykilltheveryyoung．orthesickandinjured.Thestrongestsurvive.Nokindofanimalwouldhavesurvivedthroughthecenturiesiftheweakmembershadlived．Andithasalwaysbeenalawofnature

Althoughsomepeoplesayitisgoodsensetokillwolves，wesayitisnonsense!Researchershavefoundwolvesandtheirpreylivinginbalance．Thewolveskeepthedeerpopulationfrombecomingtoolarge,andthatkeepsabalanceinthewildernessplantlife．

Therealproblemisthattheareaswherewolvescanlivearebeingusedbvpeople．Evenifwildernesslandisnotuseddirectlyforhumanneeds．thewolvescan’talwaysfindenoughfood.Sotheytraveltothenearestsource,whichisoftenafarm．Thenthereisdanger．The“bigbadwolf”hasarrived!Andeveryoneknowswhathappensnext．45．Accordingtothepassage，somepeopleinNorthAmericafavorkillingwolvesforallthefollowingreasonsEXCETthat

．

A．therearetoomanywolves

B．theykilllargenumbersdeer

C．theyattackcowsandchickensforfood

D．theydestroythewildernessplantlife46．Somepeopleareagainstkillingwolvesbecause

．

A．wolveshelptokeeptheecologicalbalanceinthewildemess

B．thereistoosmallawolfpopulationinthewilderness

C．therearetoomanydeerinthewilderness

D．wolvesareafraidofpeopleandneverattackpeople47．Accordingtothoseagainstkillingwolves，whenwolveseatotheranimals，

．

A．theynevereatstrongandhealthyones

B．theyalwaysgoagainstthelawofnature

C．theymighthelpthiskindofanimalssurviveinnature

D．theydisturbtheecologicalbalanceinthewilderness參考答案：DAC19.“Today,technicalinnovationsruleoureverydaylifeinmanyareas.Newtechnologies,however,alwaysareassociatedwithrisks—andthesearealsoseenbyaveragepersons,”saysChristophBohmert,firstauthoroftherecentlypublishedstudyandresearcheroftheScienceCommunicationGroupofKIT’sInstituteforGermanStudies.“Itiscrucialtoenableadequatecommunicationbetweenscienceandsociety,whichdoesnotonlyconsiderscientificfindings,butalsoconcernsofthepopulation.”Thestudyclearlyshowedthatcommunicationofrisksmaybecomplicatedsometimes.Informationoneffectiveprecautionswasfoundtoleadtoanincreasedriskawarenessbythosewhoreceivetheinformation.Intheirstudy,theresearchersanalyzedcommunicationaboutatechnologythathasbecomenecessaryinourlife—mobilecommunicationsandtheelectromagneticfields(電磁場)onwhichitisbased.Allovertheworld,radiation(輻射)protectionauthorities,suchastheGermanFederalOfficeforRadiationProtection,communicatethepresentstateofresearchintorisksofelectromagneticfieldsasfollows:Investigationsmadeandallfindingsobtainedsofardonotallowanyconclusionstobedrawnwithrespecttomobilecommunicationsbeingariskforhumanhealth.But,theexpertscontinue,therestillareknowledgegapsconcerninglong-terminfluences.Then,measuresarerecommendedtoreduceexposureoftheindividualtoelectromagneticfields.Ithadbeenknownfrompreviousstudiesalreadythatinformationonprecautionsmayincreaseworries.Ithadbeensuspectedthatpeopleconcludefromtherecommendationofprecautionsthattherereallyisarisk.Thiseffectwasnotconfirmedbytherecentstudy.Thescientistsratherattributed(歸因于)theincreasedworriestoalackofknowledgeaboutthepropagation(傳播)ofelectromagneticfields.Onthebasisofthestudy,1717Australianswereinformedoftherecommendedprecautions,togetherwithoneofsixinformationbrochuresprovidingscientificbackgroundinformation.Whentestpersonsweregivennotonlytherecommendations,butalsoexplainedwhytheobservationofthesetipsstronglyreducestheirexposuretoelectromagneticfields,worriesincreased.Forexample,scientistsexplainedtothetestpersonsthattelephoneconversationswithaheadsetlargelyreduceexposure.Whenamobilephoneislocatedtencentimetersinsteadofjustonecentimeterawayfromtheear,theelectricpowerabsorbedbytheearisaboutonehundredthoftheinitialvalue.Hence,theownmobilephoneusuallycausesanexposurethatbyfarexceeds(超出)thatofmobilecommunicationsstationsthataregenerallyreferredtoas“cellphonetowers”Whilethescientistswantedtoexplaintheeffectivenessofprecautions,testpersonsmainlyconsideredthisinformationtobeanindicationoftheirmobilephone—notthetransmissiontowers—beingdangerous.Asaresult,theyperceivedincreasedriskpotentialsfortelephoneconversationswiththeirmobilephones.“Thestudyrevealsthatmessages