what還是how-感嘆句用法歸納

“what還是how？”——感嘆句語法歸納句型例句備注What+a/an+形容Whatacarefulgirlshe詞+單數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂is!語+其它成分)該句型在考試中常用來考查不可數(shù)名詞。What+形容詞+復(fù)Whatcarefulstudents數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語+其theyare!它成分)whatWhat+形容詞+不Whatgreatfun!可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語+其它成分)What+名詞+謂語+其它成分)(+主語Whatfun!該句型出現(xiàn)較少，只需記住該例句即可。How+形容詞語+謂語+其它成分)(+主Howcarefulsheis!How后面到底跟形容詞還是副詞關(guān)鍵在于句子的謂語動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞還是系動(dòng)詞，如為系動(dòng)詞則用形容詞，否則用副詞。How+副詞(+主語+Howcarefullyshehow謂語+其它成分doesherhomework!)How+主語+謂語Howtimeflies!該句型不是初中教學(xué)內(nèi)容，僅作拓展之用。感嘆句使用注意事項(xiàng)：1、在口語中，感嘆句的主語和謂語常常省略。2、判斷感嘆句用what還是how引導(dǎo)，應(yīng)記住what后面跟的是名詞短語，而how后換言之，how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中第三面跟的是形容詞或副詞，之后才是句子的主語和謂語等。個(gè)詞一定是句子的主語。找準(zhǔn)感嘆句中的主語是判斷的重要步驟。如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!該句中beautifulflowers為名詞詞Howbeautifultheflowersare!該句中和第四個(gè)詞合起來構(gòu)成主語。3、感嘆句可如：感嘆句：Whatabigclassroomitis!陳述句：4、What和how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句思不變。Whataninterestingstoryitis!==Howinterestingthestoryis!5、感嘆句中不能出現(xiàn)very。組，主語為they。第三個(gè)詞以還原成陳述句，遇到復(fù)雜的句式，先還原成陳述句往往是重要的一步。Itisabigclassroom.大多數(shù)時(shí)候可以互換，意江蘇13城市中考試題匯編：()1.----Youcan’timagine______greatfunchattingonlineis.(2011南京)----Really?Butitmaycauseyoualotoftrouble.A.whatB.howC.why()2.----________expensivemobilephoneitis!(2011常州----Yes,butIthink_________styleisquitefashionable.A.Whata;aB.How;theC.Whatan;the()3.----Look!Thatteacherisexplainingsomethingtoherstudentsagainandagain!(2011南通----_________teachersheis!A.HowpatientB.WhatpatientC.Howapatient()4._______interestingitistogosailinginQindaoinsummer!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan()5.----Listen!Someoneisplayingthepiano.(2011揚(yáng)州----Wow!______beautifulmusic!Ilikeitverymuch.A.WhatB.HowaC.Whata()6.----_______beautifuldayitis!Let’sgoandhaveapicnicinthepark.----Goodidea!(2010南京A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.whether/鎮(zhèn)江)D.Howan;the)D.Whatapatient)D.How)D.Whata()7.----HaveyouseenthefilmAliceinWonderland?----Yes._______wonderfulfilmitis!(2010連云港)A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()8._________wonderfulnewsreporthewrote!Allofuswereproudofhim.(2010常州)A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()9.----Katehaswonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.----_______pleasantsurprisethisgaveherclassmates!(2010無錫)A.What()10.----WiththehelpofORBISdoctors,theboycanseeagain.----______heis!(2010泰州A.WhatluckyB.WhataluckC.Howluck()11.----_______wonderfuldictionaryitis!ThankyouforbuyingmesuchausefulB.HowC.WhataD.Howa)D.Howluckypresent.----I’mgladyoulikeit.(2010鎮(zhèn)江)

A.Whata()12.________greatmanHuangFurongis!HelosthislifewhilesavingthestudentsintheYushuearthquake.(2010宿遷A.HowB.HowaC.What()13.----Look,______dirtythewateris!(09連云港)----Yes,weshouldreallytakesomeactionstodealwithit.A.whataB.whatC.howD.howa()14.Howhardthenoisemadeitforus__________!(09淮安)A.fellasleepB.fallasleepC.tofallasleepB.WhatC.HowaD.How)D.WhataD.fallingasleep()15.----WhatisMumcookinginthekitchen?(09揚(yáng)州)----Fish,Iguess.Howniceit________!A.looksB.soundsC.tastesD.smells()16.________dangerousitistoridefastonabusyroad!(08南京）A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()17.----________thecandleis!(08常州）----Thankyouforsayingso!Ittookmethreedaystofinditintheshop.A.HowuselessB.SuchanicegiftC.Whatauselessthing()18.Theyoungmancameridingfullspeeddowntheroadonhisbicycle._____it(08蘇州）D.Whatanicegiftwas!A.HowdangerousthesceneC.HowadangeroussceneB.WhatdangerousasceneD.Whatadangerousscene()19._______weatheritis!Let'sgooutforapicnic.(08揚(yáng)州）A.WhatgoodB.WhatbadC.HowgoodD.Howbad()20."______you'vemade!Butyoushouldworkstillharder,"theteachersaidt