2023備戰(zhàn)中考英語句子還原題練習(xí)(有解析)Ⅱ

2023備戰(zhàn)中考英語句子還原題練習(xí)II一、句子還原。Peopleoftenaskmeforbackpackingtipsinaforeignland.Butbackpacking,tobehonest,ismoreaboutbeingindependentandexploring.Thefirstchallengeisusuallythelanguagebarrier（障礙）. 1Whatyouneedtodoissimplylearnsomewordsthatarenecessarytohelpyouwiththeuseofpublictransportoraskforinformation.2ThedevelopmentofcheapairlinesmeansatriptoSoutheastAsiaorevenEuropecouldcostnomorethanflightsinyourowncountry.3Trystayinginhostelsorsharedhouses,whichprovidesgoodopportunitiestomeetothersandalsoallowsyoutoknowcultureandlocalfood.Acommonmistakemanybackpackersmaketodayisblindlycopyingthetravellinesintheso-called“tourBibles”.However,truebackpackersshoulddigupmuchmorewhileexploring.4Buttheunexpectedalwayshappens.Youmightrunintosomesurprises.5Overtheyears,Ihavegrownintoanexperiencedbackpacker.Butthejourneyaheadisstillfallofattractionsandfunforme.Ihopeyouwillenjoyitaswell.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。Youshouldalwaysbeprepared.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughmoney,don’tworry.Backpackingisallaboutinterestsandhobbies.Bewisewhilemakingdecisionsaboutyourmoney.Butonedoesn’tneedtobealanguageexperttogetaround.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.【參考答案及解析】［語篇導(dǎo)讀］本文介紹了在異國他鄉(xiāng)背包旅行的提示，一是在異國他鄉(xiāng)背包旅行的第一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)通常是語言障礙，你需要做的只是學(xué)習(xí)一些必要的單詞；二是在做關(guān)于你的錢的決定時(shí)要明智；三是背著背包旅行都是關(guān)于興趣和愛好的，真正的背包客應(yīng)該在探索的同時(shí)挖掘更多；四是意想不到的事情總是會發(fā)生，你應(yīng)該時(shí)刻做好準(zhǔn)備。［參考答案］1.E2.D3.B4.C5.A［參考答案及解析］E根據(jù)上文Thefirstchallengeisusuallythelanguagebarrier.（第一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)通常是語言障礙。）和下文Whatyouneedtodoissimplylearnsomewordsthatarenecessarytohelpyouwiththeuseofpublictransportoraskforinformation.（你需要做的只是學(xué)習(xí)一些必要的單詞，幫助你使用公共交通工具或詢問信息。）分別提及了thelanguagebarrier和learnsomewordsthatarenecessary；E.Butonedoesn’tneedtobealanguageexperttogetaround.說的是“但是一個(gè)人并不需要成為一個(gè)語言專家才能旅游?！惫蔬xEtipn.尖/頂端;小費(fèi);提示，忠告;小竅門；預(yù)測;垃圾場;臟亂地v.（使）傾斜;傾倒;輕觸;扔掉;給小費(fèi);預(yù)言…會成功backpackingn.背包旅行；背著背包旅行 backpackingtips背包旅行的秘訣askmeforbackpackingtips問我背包旅行的秘訣 inaforeignland在異國他鄉(xiāng)askmeforbackpackingtipsinaforeignland問我在異國他鄉(xiāng)背包旅行的秘訣thefirstchallenge第一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn) thelanguagebarrier語言障礙whatyouneedtodo你需要做的 whatyouneedtodoissimply你需要做的只是learnsomewords學(xué)習(xí)一些單詞learnsomewordsthatarenecessary學(xué)習(xí)一些必要的單詞transportn.交通工具；運(yùn)輸工具；交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)；公共交通網(wǎng)；運(yùn)貨車publictransport公共交通工具 theuseofpublictransport使用公共交通工具h(yuǎn)elpyouwiththeuseofpublictransport幫助你使用公共交通工具askforinformation打聽消息；獲取信息helpyouwiththeuseofpublictransportoraskforinformation幫助你使用公共交通工具或獲取信息alanguageexpert一個(gè)語言專家 getaround到處走動(dòng)；逃避；說服；傳開來；旅游Cyclingisacheapwaytogetaround.騎自行車是一種省錢的旅游方式。D根據(jù)下文ThedevelopmentofcheapairlinesmeansatriptoSoutheastAsiaorevenEuropecouldcostnomorethanflightsinyourowncountry.（廉價(jià)航空公司的發(fā)展意味著去東南亞甚至歐洲旅行可能花費(fèi)不超過你自己國家的航班。）和Trystayinginhostelsorsharedhouses（試著住在旅社或者合租的房子里）分別提及了在交通、住宿方面如何聰明地花錢；D.Bewisewhilemakingdecisionsaboutyourmoney.說的是“在做關(guān)于你的錢的決定時(shí)要明智。”顯然，Bewisewhilemakingdecisionsaboutyourmoney.是第3段的主題句。故選Dmakedecisions做決定 makedecisionsaboutyourmoney做關(guān)于你的錢的決定atriptoSoutheastAsiaorevenEurope去東南亞甚至歐洲旅行costnomorethanflightsinyourowncountry花費(fèi)不超過你自己國家的航班hostel['ha:st（9）l]n.旅社，招待所；臨時(shí)收容所 sharedhouses合租的房子B根據(jù)下文Trystayinginhostelsorsharedhouses（試著住在旅社或者合租的房子里）說的住宿方面省錢的辦法；B.Ifyoudon,thaveenoughmoney,don,tworry.說的是“如果你沒有足夠的錢，別擔(dān)心。”顯然，Trystayinginhostelsorsharedhouses是對Ifyoudon,thaveenoughmoney,don,tworry.想的辦法（出的主意），故選Bhostel['ha:st（9）l]n.旅社，招待所；臨時(shí)收容所 sharedhouses合租的房子C根據(jù)上文Acommonmistakemanybackpackersmaketodayisblindlycopyingthetravellinesintheso-called“tourBibles”.However,truebackpackersshoulddigupmuchmorewhileexploring.（今天許多背包客常犯的錯(cuò)誤是盲目復(fù)制所謂的“旅游參考書”里的旅行路線。然而，真正的背包客應(yīng)該在探索的同時(shí)挖掘更多。）C.Backpackingisallaboutinterestsandhobbies.（背著背包旅行都是關(guān)于興趣和愛好的。）分析可知，Backpackingisallaboutinterestsandhobbies.是truebackpackersshoulddigupmuchmorewhileexploring的原因，故選Cacommonmistake常見的錯(cuò)誤backpackern.背包客;背著背包旅行的人 manybackpackers許多背包客acommonmistakemanybackpackersmake許多背包客常犯的錯(cuò)誤acommonmistakemanybackpackersmaketoday今天許多背包客常犯的錯(cuò)誤blindlyadv.摸黑地;在黑暗中;不加思考地;盲目地 travellines旅行線路blindlycopythetravellines盲目復(fù)制旅行路線so-calledadj.（表示不認(rèn)同）所謂的；（引出約定俗成的稱謂）人稱……的，號稱……的tourBibles旅游參考書 theso-called“tourBibles”所謂的“旅游參考書”intheso-called“tourBibles”在所謂的“旅游參考書”里thetravellinesintheso-called“tourBibles”在所謂的“旅游參考書”里的旅游路線blindlycopythetravellines盲目復(fù)制所謂的“旅游參考書”里的旅行路線truebackpackers真正的背包客 digup挖出;掘起;掘地;挖洞;發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明（信息或事實(shí)）backpackingn.背包旅行；背著背包旅行 aboutinterestsandhobbies關(guān)于興趣和愛好while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；趁著…… whileexploring當(dāng)探索的時(shí)候A根據(jù)上文Buttheunexpectedalwayshappens.Youmightrunintosomesurprises.（可是意想不至|的事情總是會發(fā)生。你可能會遇到一些意想不到的事。）和A.Youshouldalwaysbeprepared.（你應(yīng)該時(shí)刻做好準(zhǔn)備。）是因果關(guān)系，故選Atheunexpectedn.意外的事;出乎意料的事情;意想不到的事情runinto遇到（問題、困難等）;陷入（困境）;偶遇;碰到;（車輛）意外撞上;（費(fèi)用或數(shù)量）高達(dá)，達(dá)到surprisen.驚訝，驚奇;意外;意想不到（或突然）的事，令人驚奇的事（或消息等）;出人意表的做事方式，出奇制勝的策略；意想不到的禮物（復(fù)數(shù)surprises） v.（使）吃驚，（使）詫異，（使）感到意外beprepared時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備著;有備而來;充分準(zhǔn)備（策劃，籌備）;準(zhǔn)備好了二、句子還原。Mymotheriscool—muchcoolerthanmostpeople.IgiveherfullcreditformakingmethepersonwhoIamtoday.Tothankher,I’dliketosharesomeofthethingsshetaughtme.6Nomatterhowhardthingsgot,mymomcouldalwaysjokeaboutthem.Ithastaughtmethingsarenever,ever,end-of-the-worldkindofbad.I’msurethishasmademeamorerelaxedperson.7Mymothermadeherownclothesshefeltlikewearing.Soonenough,peopleaskedhertomakeclothes,anditturnedintoafull-timebusiness.Thatshowsmehowyoucansetupyourownbusinessbyexpressingyourselftruthfully.8Asacreative,mymotheralwaysencouragedustodoimaginativethingsforenjoymentanddiscouragedTV.Wedressedupincostumes,drewpictures,andsangatthetopofourlungs.Today.Iamaveryfunpersontobewith.9Mymomhasalwayspushedmetowardsbecomingindependent.Notforhergood,butformine.Imademyowndecisionswithouthertryingtomanageme.Becauseofthis,Igrowuptobecompletelyindependent.10Growingup,I’vemademyfairshareofmistakes.Insteadofsaying“Itoldyouso”,mymomalwaysletmeworkthingsoutmyself.Shewasalsotheretohelpmepickupthepieces,ifIeverneededhelp.Forallthatyou’vedoneandeverythingthatyouare—thankyou,mom!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。Imaginationhasnoend.Independenceisimportant.MistakesareOKaslongasyoulearnfromthem.Beinghopefulisthekeytoturningthingsaround.Self-expressionleadstoself-achievement.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.【參考答案及解析】［語篇導(dǎo)讀］本文主要分享作者媽媽教給她的人生哲理。［參考答案］6.D7.E8.A9.B10.C［參考答案及解析］D下文Nomatterhowhardthingsgot,mymomcouldalwaysjokeaboutthem.Ithastaughtmethingsarenever,ever,end-of-the-worldkindofbad.（不管事情變得多么艱難，我媽媽總是拿他們開玩笑，教會我事情從不會像世界末日那樣糟糕。）講述媽媽不管事情變得多么艱難總能開玩笑對待它們，教會我做個(gè)充滿希望的人；D.Beinghopefulisthekeytoturningthingsaround.是媽媽教“我”的東西——“充滿希望是扭轉(zhuǎn)局面的關(guān)鍵”。前后表述一致。故選DmakemethepersonwhoIamtoday讓我成為今天的我thethingsshetaughtme她教我的東西sharesomeofthethingsshetaughtme分享她教我的一些東西nomatter不管；不論 nomatterhowhardthingsgot不管事情變得多么艱難joken.笑話;玩笑；惡作劇;荒唐的人（或事物）；笑話;荒唐（或可笑）的情形;笑柄；笑料vi.說笑話；開玩笑 vt.（開玩笑地）說;開…的玩笑；取笑；戲弄jokeabout拿……開玩笑；不嚴(yán)肅地對待E下文Mymothermadeherownclothesshefeltlikewearing.Soonenough,peopleaskedhertomakeclothes,anditturnedintoafull-timebusiness.Thatshowsmehowyoucansetupyourownbusinessbyexpressingyourselftruthfully.（我媽媽自己做了她想穿的衣服。不久，人們讓她做衣服，并且變成了全職工作。這向我展示了你能如何通過如實(shí)地表達(dá)自己來建立自己的事業(yè)。）講述媽媽自己做了她想穿的衣服，并且做衣服變成了全職工作；E.Self-expressionleadstoself-achievement.是媽媽教“我”的東西——“自我表達(dá)會帶來自我成就”。前后表述一致。故選Emakeherownclothes做她自己的衣服makeherownclothesshefeltlikewearing做她自己想穿的衣服soonenough很快;不久 afull-timebusiness一份全職工作truthfullyadv.如實(shí)地；坦率地；誠實(shí)地 expressyourselftruthfully如實(shí)地表達(dá)自己byexpressingyourselftruthfully通過如實(shí)地表達(dá)自己self-expressionn.（以繪畫、詩歌等方式對自己的性格、情感等的）自我表現(xiàn)，自我表達(dá)self-achievement（自我）成就感；自我實(shí)現(xiàn)A下文Asacreative,mymotheralwaysencouragedustodoimaginativethingsforenjoymentanddiscouragedTV.（作為一個(gè)富于創(chuàng)造力的人，我媽媽總是鼓勵(lì)我們做一些富有想象力的事情來娛樂并勸阻看電視。）講述媽媽是一個(gè)富于創(chuàng)造力的人，總是鼓勵(lì)我們做富有想象力的事情來娛樂；A.Imaginationhasnoend,是媽媽教“我”的東西一一“想象力永無止境”。前后表述一致。故選Acreativeadj. （尤指藝術(shù)作品）創(chuàng)作的;創(chuàng)造性的;有創(chuàng)造力的;表現(xiàn)創(chuàng)造力的;n.創(chuàng)意;富于創(chuàng)造力的人;搞創(chuàng)作的人;創(chuàng)作素材asacreative作為一個(gè)富于創(chuàng)造力的人doimaginativethings做一些富有想象力的事情enjoymentn.愉快;快樂;樂趣;樂事;令人愉快的事;享有;享受doimaginativethingsforenjoyment做一些富有想象力的事情來娛樂encouragedustodoimaginativethingsforenjoyment鼓勵(lì)我們做一些富有想象力的事情來娛樂discourageTV勸阻看電視B下文Mymomhasalwayspushedmetowardsbecomingindependent. （我媽媽一直在督促我變得獨(dú)立。）和Imademyowndecisionswithouthertryingtomanageme.Becauseofthis,Igrowuptobecompletelyindependent.（我自己做了決定，她沒有試圖管理我。正因?yàn)槿绱?，我長大后變得完全獨(dú)立了。）講述媽媽促使我走向獨(dú)立；B.Independenceisimportant.是媽媽教“我”的東西——“獨(dú)立性很重要”。前后表述一致。故選Bpushmetowardsbecomingindependent督促我變得獨(dú)立makeone’sowndecisions自己做決定 becauseofthis正因?yàn)槿绱薱ompletelyindependent完全獨(dú)立