湖南省岳陽(yáng)市縣毛田中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

湖南省岳陽(yáng)市縣毛田中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wealwayskeep_______sparebagswithwhichwepacktherubbish.A.agreatmany

B.thenumberof

C．toomuch

D．a(chǎn)greatdealof參考答案：A2.Itwas________ofhimtocontributesomuchmoneytopeopleinneed.A．generous

B．mean

C．difficult

D．helpful參考答案：A[句意：他很慷慨向困難的人們捐了那么多的錢。Itisgenerousofsbtodosth某人做某事很慷慨。]3.Thenewsspreadquicklythroughthecampus_________wewouldhavealongerholiday,________madeallthestudentswildwithjoy.A.which;that

B.that;what C.that;which

D.what;which參考答案：C考查同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句?！癬________wewouldhavealongerholiday”是thenews的同位語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺少成分，所以用that。“________madeallthestudentswildwithjoy”是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞代指前面一句話，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用which。4.Thetwofriendshaven’tseeneachotheragainsincethey

in1998.A．brokedown

B．brokeout

C．brokeup

D．brokein參考答案：C5.

________wehavelearnedsomanywords,wecancommunicatewithaforeignerwithoutanydifficulty.A.Although

B.Asthough

C.Since

D.Before參考答案：C略6.Ourteachertoldusthatthere______noendtolearning.A.had

B.is

C.has

D.was參考答案：B試題分析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)和主句一致，但如果賓語(yǔ)從句的內(nèi)容是客觀真理，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：老師告訴我們學(xué)無(wú)止盡。選B。

【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)和一般和主句一致，當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)按具體情況做，但如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)，但是要注意特殊情況，這題就是。7.Somemeasureshavebeentakenbythegovernmenttoprotecttheforest

____.

A.todestroy

B.fromdestroying

C.frombeingdestroyed

D.tobedestroyed參考答案：C8.

Iamconcerned,wecanwalkortakethebusratherthancallataxi.A.Nowthat

B.Assoonas

C.Asfaras

D.Aslongas參考答案：C9.Youmustkeepawayfromtheman,whois______.Ifyouare______,pleasecallthenumber110.

A.dangerous;dangerous

B.dangerous;indanger

C.indanger;dangerous

D.indanger;indanger參考答案：B略10.Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you’dbetterstay______youareandwaitforhelp.A.why B.where

C.who D.what參考答案：B11.Theunemploymentrateinthisdistrict______from6%to5%inthepasttwoyears.A.hasfallen

B.hadfallen

C.isfalling

D.

hasbeenfalling參考答案：A12.____numberofbookssoldthismonth_____2000.A.A;hasreached

B.The;hasreached

C.A;havereached

D.The;havereached參考答案：B13.She_________Robertforayear.A.married

B.marriedwith

C.hasbeenmarrying

D.hasbeenmarriedto參考答案：D14.________gowithhimthere?A.Doyousuggestwhomshould

B.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.Doyousuggestwhoshould

D.Whodoyousuggest參考答案：D15.Theywantedtocharge$5,000,______wemanagedtobringthepricedown.A.but B.so C.when D.since參考答案：A16.OnlyEdwardcanliftthatheavystonebecauseheisamanwithgreat________.A.force

B.size

C.energy

D.strength參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從34－48各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。Whenshelookedahead,FlorenceChadwicksawnothingbutasolidwalloffog(霧).Herbodywas

34

becauseshehadbeenswimmingfornearlysixteenhours.

35

shewasthefirstwomantoswimtheEnglishChannelinbothdirections.Now,atage34,her

36

wastobecomethefirstwomantoswimfromCatalinaIslandtotheCaliforniacoast.OnthatfourthofJulymorningin1952,theseawaslikeanicebathandthefogwassothickthatshecouldhardlyseehersupportboats.AlongsideFlorenceinoneoftheboats,hermotherandhertrainer

37

encouragement.Theytoldheritwasn’tmuchfarther.But

38

shecouldseewasfog.Theypushedhernottogiveup.Sheneverhadthoughtofgivingup

39

then.Withonlyahalfmiletogo,sheaskedtobe

40

.Stillwarmingherfrozenbodyseveralhourslater,shetoldareporter,“Look,I’mnot

41

myself,butifIcouldhaveseen

42

Imighthavemadeit.”Itwasnottirednessor

43

thecoldwaterthatbeather.Itwasthefog.Shewas

44

toseehergoal.Twomonthslater,shetriedagain.Thistime,despitethesamethickfog,sheswamwithher

45

andhergoal

46

picturedinhermind.Sheknewthat

47

behindthatfogwaslandandthistimeshe

48

!FlorenceChadwickbecamethefirstwomantoswimtheCatalinaChannel,breakingthemen’srecordbytwohours!34.A.unhealthy

B.unfeeling

C.unbelievable

D.unexpected35.A.Yet

B.Never

C.Already

D.Always36.A.devotion

B.goal

C.character

D.curiosity37.A.requested

B.reminded

C.permitted

D.offered38.

A.all

B.none

C.some

D.neither39.

A.since

B.after

C.until

D.just40.

A.settleddown

B.pulledout

C.dugout

D.attachedto41.A.expressing

B.excusing

C.explaining

D.exploring42.A.land

B.boat

C.trainer

D.island43.A.thus

B.exactly

C.personally

D.even44.A.gentle

B.willing

C.unable

D.terrified45.A.strength

B.responsibility

C.belief

D.benefit46.

A.clearly

B.informally

C.straightly

D.regularly47.

A.somewhere

B.everywhere

C.nowhere

D.anywhere48.

A.puzzled

B.drowned

C.escaped

D.succeeded參考答案：34-35BC

36-40BDACB

41-45BADCC

46-48AAD略三、閱讀理解18.Humans:It’stimetogiveuptheearthorfaceextinction(滅絕).Itcouldbetheplotofasummerblockbuster(成功的電影),butthispredictionisn’tsciencefiction.It’saglimpse(一瞥)ofthefuture,accordingtofamousBritishscientistStephenHawking.“Iseegreatdangersforthehumanrace,”hesaidinaninterviewwithglobalforum(論壇)BigThink.“Therehavebeenanumberoftimesinthepastwhenitssurvivalhasbeenaquestionoftouch-and-go.”Hawking,anaward-winningphysicist,sayshumansmustevacuateourhomeplanetwithinthenexttwocenturiesandexpandintospacetosurvive.“Ibelievethatthelong-termfutureofthehumanracemustbeinspace,”hesaid.“Itwillbedifficultenoughtoavoiddisastersonourplanetinthenexthundredyears,letalonethenextthousand,ormillion.”Hawking,whowasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedomlastyear,hasrecentlyvoicedmanyconcernsaboutthefutureoflifeontheearth.InApril,hespokeabouthisfearofaliensinaninterviewfortheDiscoveryChannel.“Ifaliensvisitedus,theoutcomewouldbemuchaswhenColumbuslandedinAmerica,whichdidn’tturnoutwellfortheNativeAmericans,”hesaid.“Suchadvancedalienswouldperhapsbecomewanders,lookingtoconquerandcolonizewhateverplanetstheycanreach.”ButHawkingsaysheisstillhopefulforthefutureofhumanity.“I’manoptimist,”hetoldBigThink.“Wehavemaderemarkableprogressinthelasthundredyears.Butifwewanttocontinuebeyondthenexthundredyears,ourfutureisinspace.”Gettingtoanotherplanetwillproveachallenge,nottomentioncolonizingitforhumanity.UniversityofMichiganastrophysicist(天體物理學(xué)家)KatherineFreesetoldBigThinkthat“theneareststartotheearthisProximaCentauriwhichis4.2lightyearsaway.Thatmeans,ifyouweretravellingatthespeedoflightthewholetime,itwouldtake4.2yearstogetthere--orabout50,000yearsusingcurrentrocketscience.”28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhyhumansneedtogiveuptheearthaccordingtothepassage?A.Lotsofgreatdangersforhumanshavebeenseen.B.Itwillbehardforhumanstoavoiddisastersontheearthinthefuture.C.Theearthwillbedestroyedbyworldwidewarsbeforelong.D.Advancedaliensmayconquerandcolonizetheearthsomeday.29.Theunderlinedword“evacuate”inParagraph3probablymeans_______.A.leave

B.save

C.damage

D.protect30.Hawking’sattitudetowardsthefutureofhumansis____________.A.objective

B.positive

C.subjective

D.negative31.HowlongwillittaketoreachProximaCentauribycurrentrocket?A.About4.2years.

B.Over10years. C.Lessthan42000years.

D.About50,000years.參考答案：28-31.CABD28．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Iseegreatdangersforthehumanrace”，第三段中的“Itwillbedifficultenoughtoavoiddisastersonourplanetinthenexthundredyears,letalonethenextthousand,ormillion.”及第四段中的“Ifaliensvisitedus…lookingtoconquerandcolonizewhateverplanetstheycanreach.”可知，A，B，D都是人類應(yīng)該放棄地球的原因，而文章沒(méi)有提到地球?qū)⒈皇澜绱髴?zhàn)所摧毀。故選C項(xiàng)。

29．A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中的“It’stimetogiveuptheearthorfaceextinction（滅絕）”及畫線詞后的“expandintospacetosurvive”可知，霍金認(rèn)為人類應(yīng)該放棄地球到別的宇宙空間去生存，由此可見畫線詞詞義為“離開”。故A項(xiàng)正確。

30．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“ButHawkingsaysheisstillhopefulaboutthefutureofhumanity.”可知，霍金對(duì)人類的未來(lái)抱有積極樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度。故B項(xiàng)正確。

31．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“orabout50,000yearsusingcurrentrocketscience.”可知，人類運(yùn)用目前的航天科學(xué)技術(shù)到達(dá)比鄰星需要大約50,000年的時(shí)間。故D項(xiàng)正確?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄獔?bào)道，介紹了科學(xué)家霍金認(rèn)為人類應(yīng)該放棄地球到別的宇宙空間生存。19.Tara、Claudia、Monica、Terry和Tony正在挑選自己所需要的網(wǎng)站。第56至60題是他們的個(gè)人情況介紹。閱讀下面六個(gè)網(wǎng)站的簡(jiǎn)介(A、B、C、D、E、F)，選出符合各人需要的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。56.Tarahasgotanewvideocameraandiscrazyaboutit.Wherevershegoes,she’dliketotakeitwithherandrecordeverythingshefindsinteresting.Shethinksitcooltoshareherlifewithothersthroughtherecordings.57.Asanewcomertothiscity,Claudiawantstomakenewfriendswithpeoplearoundher.Shelikesthiscityexceptforonething,thatis,sheisnotallowedtoraiseanypetduetotheflatrules.That’stoomuchforananimalloverlikeher.58.Monicaiscleverwithherhandsandlikesmakingtoys.Shewantstofindawaytoshowherworktoothersandsharethepleasurewiththem.Ifpossible,she’dliketomakepocketmoneybysellingthetoys.59.Terryworriesabouthisphonebilleverymonth.Ashehaslotsoffriends,makingphonecalls,sendingandreceivingmessagesareanecessarypartofhislife.Sometimeshehastosayhellotoeachofhisfriendsbymobilephone.Itcostshimlotsoftimeandmoney.60.Inhissparetime,Tonytravelsalot.It’shardforhisfriendstogetintouchwithhimwhenhe’saway.He’dliketofindawaytosharehistravelexperienceswithhisfriendsandletthemknowwhereheis.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.Thesiteenablesuserstokeeptrackofwheretheirfriendsareandgetinformedofwhoisvisitingtheirhometown.Usersputintheirtravelplanandlinktotheirfriends.Itallowsthemtoseewhereeveryoneis.B.ANewYork-basedInternetbusinessmanoncesaiditwas“yourplacetobuyandsellallthingshandmade”.YoucanselleverythingmadebyyourselffromclothesandfurnituretomusiconE.Thesitewasfoundedin2005andnowhasmo