河南省漯河市郾城第一實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

河南省漯河市郾城第一實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題15.Themoneywillbepaidtoeveryone___________whethertheyhavechildrenornot.A.intermsof

B.regardlessof

C.inadditionto

D.farfrom參考答案：B略2.24．—CanIaskforaleavetomorrow．Mrs．Harmon?

—．

You'vemissedhalfofthelessonsalready．

A．Thatalldepends

B．Forgetit

C．Nevermind

D．Don'tworry參考答案：B略3.－I'mthinkingofthetesttomorrow．I'mafraidlcan'tpassthistime．－

!I'msureyou'llmakeit．A．Goahead

B．Goodluck

C．Cheerup

D．Noproblem參考答案：C解析：A.Goahead請(qǐng)便，B.Goodluck祝好運(yùn)，C.Cheerup振作起來(lái)，D.Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題，句意：—我在想明天的考試?？峙逻@次我不能通過(guò)?！褡髌饋?lái)！我確定你能成功。4.Awarmthoughtsuddenly____tome____Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.A.occurred,if

B.crossed,when

C.came,that

D.struck,that參考答案：C略5.—IbelieveTomtobeagreatbusinessmanlikeBillGatesinthefuture.—Whydoyouthinkso?—Becauseheis________inbusiness.A.aspoorasachurchmouse

B.assharpasaspearC.asbusyasabee

D.asslyasafox參考答案：B略6.Mostjobsareadvertisedinthelocalandnational________．A．press

B．diagram

C．a(chǎn)ssociation

D．resource參考答案：A7.Attheageofseven,_____.

A.hisfatherdied

B.helosthisfatherC.hisdogfollowedhim

D.hisparentsdivorced參考答案：B8.

—Itoldherthatshewasnotfitforthejobaftertheinterview.

—Well,

______!Youshouldn’thavesaidthat.

A.good

B.really

C.well-done

D.gotit參考答案：B解析：Really在此句中表示疑問(wèn)、驚訝、惱怒等,“真的;是嗎;真是的”9.It’s_____greatresponsibilitybutalso______greathonourtobechosen.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a;不填參考答案：C10.﹣Waiter!AcupoficedCappuccino，please．Ithirstforacoolcoffeeonsuchahotday．﹣________（）A．Whynot？ B．Forhereortogo？C．Mypleasure． D．Cheerup．參考答案：B．﹣﹣服務(wù)員！請(qǐng)來(lái)一杯冰鎮(zhèn)的卡普契諾咖啡．這么熱的天我渴望一杯涼咖啡．﹣﹣在這兒吃還是帶走？本題考查情景交際；A．為什么不…？（用以提出一建議或?qū)σ唤ㄗh表示同意）；B．在這兒吃還是外賣？C．不客氣，不用謝；D．開(kāi)心點(diǎn)，振作點(diǎn)．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選B．11.–Excuseme,Mr．Premier,willyou______meafewminutes?

–Iamafraidnot,Iamquitebusynow．

A．spare

B．share

C．devote

D．spend參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。這里用spare表示“抽出，勻出”：你能抽出幾分鐘時(shí)間給我嗎？12.LastmonthItraveledacross

desertbycamelwithsomelocals,

amazingexperienceIwillneverforget．A．a(chǎn)；the

B．the；an

C．the；不填

D．a(chǎn)；不填參考答案：B

13.ItisknowntoallthattheUSisaboutthesamesizeasChina,whereasitspopulationisfivetimes________.A.asfew B.fewer C.aslittle D.smaller參考答案：D14.I'mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehadaimagination.A.clear

B.cautious

C.funny

D.vivid參考答案：D15.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,homeworkis______studentsmostoftenblamefortheirlackofsleep．A.why

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：C考查表語(yǔ)從句。該句句意：“根據(jù)一項(xiàng)近期的調(diào)查，學(xué)生們最常把他們睡眠不足的原因歸咎于家庭作業(yè)?！眀lamesb/sthforsth：“歸咎于；因?yàn)椤?zé)備…”，分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，表語(yǔ)從句______studentsmostoftenblamefortheirlackofsleep中，所缺的詞作blame的賓語(yǔ)且表示“物”，所以填what.16.Ihadhopedtoseemyteacheroffatthestation,butI________toobusy.A.was

B.hadbeen

C.wouldbe

D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Atrueapologyismorethanjustacknowledgement(承認(rèn))ofamistake.It’srecognitionthatsomethingyou’vesaidor

36

hasdamagedarelationship—andthatyou

37

enoughaboutthatrelationshiptowantit

38

.It’snever

39

toacknowledgeyouareinthewrong.Beinghuman,weallneedtheartofapology.Lookbackandthinkhow

40

you’vejudgedroughly(草率),said

41

things,pushedyourself

42

attheexpense(在使某人受損的情況下)ofafriend.Somedeepthoughtinusknowthatwhen

43

asmallmistakehasbeenmade,your

44

willstayoutofbalanceuntilthemistakeisacknowledgedandyourregretis

45

.Irememberadoctorfriend,

46

meaboutamanwhocametohimwith

47

illnesses:headache,insomnia(失眠),stomachachesandsoon.Nophysical

48

couldbefound.Finallythedoctorsaidtotheman,“

49

youtellmewhat’sonyourconscience(良心),Ican’thelpyou.”Afterashortsilence,themantoldthedoctorthathe

50

allthemoneythathisfathergavetohisbrother,whowas

51

.Hisfatherhaddied,soonlyhehimselfknewthematter.Theolddoctormadethemanwritetohisbrothermakingan

52

andenclosing(附寄)a

53

.Inthepostoffice,themandroppedtheletterintothemailbox.Astheletterdisappeared,theman

54

intotears.“Thankyou,doctor,”hesaid,“IthinkI’mallrightnow.”Andhe

55

.36.A.done

B.thought

C.announced

D.expected37.A.lost

B.care

C.advise

D.heard38.A.built

B.formed

C.repaired

D.damaged39.A.difficult

B.easy

C.foolish

D.shy40.A.long

B.often

C.much

D.soon41.A.unusual

B.harmful

C.precious

D.unkind42.A.ahead

B.away

C.down

D.off43.A.still

B.even

C.only

D.such44.A.sense

B.brain

C.weight

D.feeling45.A.shown

B.explained

C.offered

D.expressed46.A.asking

B.telling

C.requiring

D.setting47.A.strange

B.serious

C.various

D.much48.A.signs

B.reason

C.cause

D.marks49.A.Whenever

B.Unless

C.Suppose

D.Although50.A.stole

B.accepted

C.seized

D.wasted51.A.mad

B.lost

C.abroad

D.dead52.A.order

B.excuse

C.agreement

D.apology53.A.note

B.card

C.check

D.photo54.A.joyed

B.burst

C.laughed

D.cried55.A.should

B.did

C.had

D.was參考答案：36、人們出錯(cuò)有言行兩各方面所以從said可知選A。37、從上下文“已經(jīng)破壞了而又想修不好的關(guān)系”是人們非常在意的關(guān)系，選B。38、從上文的damaged可知，此處實(shí)現(xiàn)修復(fù)已破壞的關(guān)系。故選C。39、這是道常識(shí)題，人們?cè)阱e(cuò)誤時(shí)不已承認(rèn)自己錯(cuò)誤，只有在過(guò)后才意識(shí)到自身的錯(cuò)誤，而感到regret。所以選B。40、從上文Lookbackandthink可知此處表述人們出錯(cuò)的平度，所以選B。41、根據(jù)上下文中的judgedroughly和pushedyourself

42

attheexpense(在使某人受損的情況下)ofafriend.可判斷說(shuō)的是有傷于情感的事，故選D。42、根據(jù)所在句之意“為了自己前進(jìn)而傷害朋友”，push…ahead“使……向前、使……前進(jìn)”正合文意，所以選A。43、根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處表達(dá)遞進(jìn)意義，所以選Beven。44、根據(jù)上下文和when

43

asmallmistakehasbeenmade,your

44

willstayoutofbalanceuntilthemistakeisacknowledgedandyourregretis

45

.之意可知是心理感覺(jué)、感受不平衡，所以選D。45、從your

44

willstayoutofbalanceuntilthemistakeisacknowledgedandyourregretis

45

.一句可知，只有你承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤并表達(dá)了自己的regret，才能感到坦然自若，所以非D莫屬。46,、該題目是考查動(dòng)詞辨析題，根據(jù)所在句意此處應(yīng)該是“講述”一事實(shí)。故選B。47、從headache,insomnia(失眠),stomachachesandsoon.可知man患有各種各樣的疾病。所以選C。48、從上下文可知，盡管感覺(jué)有各種各樣的疾病，但doctor找不到體制方面的原因，所以選C。49、從

49

youtellmewhat’sonyourconscience(良心),Ican’thelpyou.一句前后的邏輯關(guān)系，49出應(yīng)該是“除非、如果不”之意，故選B。50、根據(jù)上下文可知是man在其他人不知情的情況下“拿了”而不是accept這筆錢，感到心理負(fù)重，才病了。所以選C。51、根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知他弟弟不和他在一起，所以四選項(xiàng)中只能選C才合語(yǔ)義。52、醫(yī)生建議他寫信還錢并向弟弟道歉，只有這樣才能心釋重負(fù)，故選D。53、此處是信中夾寄還錢，所以只能是C。54、根據(jù)上下文可知，當(dāng)信寄出后，哭是一種心理重負(fù)的釋放，burstintotears是固定搭配，所以選B。55、根據(jù)hesaid,“IthinkI’mallrightnow.”Andhe

55

.一句可知，55處應(yīng)是Andhewasallright的省略。所以選D。三、閱讀理解18.ThetreepeopleintheLordoftheRings—theEnts—cangetaroundbywalking.Butforrealtrees,well,it'shardertouproot."Becauseit'sasessileorganism,literally,rootedintotheground,itisunabletoleaveandgoelsewhere."MarioPesendorfer,abehavioralecologistattheCornellLabofOrnithology."Whenatreefirststartsgrowinginacertainarea,it'slikelythattheclimaticenvelope,sothetemperature,humidity,soilcompositionandsoonsuitsit,becauseitwouldotherwisebeunabletogrowfromaseedling.Butasitages,theseconditionsmaychangeandtheareaarounditmaynolongerbesuitableforitsoffspring."Andifthathappens?Walnuts,hazelnuts,chestnuts,oaks,pines—manyrelyexclusivelyonso-called"scatter-hoarders,"likebirds,tomovetheirheftyseedstonewlocales."ManymembersofthefamilyCorvidae—thecrows,jaysandmagpies—arescatter-hoarders,meaningtheyliketostorefoodforthewinter,whichtheythensubsequentlyretrieve."Ornot.Andwhentheydoforgetsomething,aseedlinghasachancetogrow,sometimesagooddistanceaway."TheClark'snutcracker,whichisfoundinalpineregionsofwesternNorthAmerica,isdefinitelytherockstaramongthescatter-hoardingcorvids.Theyhideupto100,000seedsperyear,upto30kilometersawayfromtheseedsource,andhaveaveryclosesymbioticrelationshipwithseveralpinespecies,mostnotablythewhitebarkpine.”Pesendorferandhiscolleaguescataloguetheseed-scatteringactivitiesoftheClark'snutcrackeranditscousinsinanewreviewpaper,inthejournalTheCondor:OrnithologicalApplications.Theyalsowritethat,astreesoutgrowtheiridealhabitatsinthefaceofclimatechange,orbattlenewinsectsanddisease,theseflyingecosystemengineerscouldbeabighelpreplantingtrees.It'sasolution,Pesendorfersays,that'sgoodforus—gettingbirdstodotheworkischeapandeffective—anditcouldgivevulnerableoaksandpinestheoptiontotruly"makelikeatreeandleave."56.Accordingtothearticle,whatmakesbirdshelptreesmovefromoneplacetoanother?________.A.TheywanttomaketheenvironmentbetterforsurvivalB.TheywanttochangethetreesintoanotherkindC.TheywanttostorethenutsforwintersurvivalD.Theyareforcedtohelptreestosurvive57.Whichdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphmean?________.A.growinginabetterway B.beingforcedtogiveupC.makingchangesto D.findingamysteriouswaytosurvive58.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?________.A.Birdsmayhelptreescopewithclimatechange

B.BirdsrelyonnutstosurviveC.Treeshelpfightairpollution D.Birdsmaketreesindanger參考答案：56-58.CBA本文是科普文，現(xiàn)實(shí)生活當(dāng)中的樹(shù)木卻很難連根拔除，移植到別處。但科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了最好的搬運(yùn)工，讓鳥類來(lái)幫我們播種，利用高效廉價(jià)的勞動(dòng)力。這樣一來(lái)，那些脆弱的橡樹(shù)和松樹(shù)也就有機(jī)會(huì)遠(yuǎn)走他鄉(xiāng)。56.C

細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！娟P(guān)鍵句】第二段：Andifthathappens?Walnuts,hazelnuts,chestnuts,oaks,pines—manyrelyexclusivelyonso-called"scatter-hoarders,"likebirds,tomovetheirheftyseedstonewlocales."ManymembersofthefamilyCorvidae—thecrows,jaysandmagpies—arescatter-hoarders,meaningtheyliketostorefoodforthewinter,whichtheythensubsequentlyretrieve."【解題思路】根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知：一些鳥類會(huì)將樹(shù)木笨重的果實(shí)帶到別的地方。他們平時(shí)喜歡囤積食物，入冬后再拿來(lái)填飽肚子。有些囤貨，忘了，于是乎生根發(fā)芽，安居在老遠(yuǎn)的地方。故選C項(xiàng)。57.B

詞義猜測(cè)題?！娟P(guān)鍵句】第四段第二，三句：Theyalsowritethat,astreesoutgrowtheiridealhabitatsinthefaceofclimatechange,orbattlenewinsectsanddisease,theseflyingecosystemengineerscouldbeabighelpreplantingtrees.It'sasolution,【解題思路】根據(jù)劃線后的可知如果樹(shù)木理想的生長(zhǎng)環(huán)境發(fā)生了氣候變化或者病蟲害，這些大自然的搬運(yùn)工就會(huì)在移植的時(shí)候幫上大忙。故推知?jiǎng)澗€詞表示被迫放棄的意思。故選B項(xiàng)。58.A主旨大意題?！娟P(guān)鍵句】全文【解題思路】本文是科普文，現(xiàn)實(shí)生活當(dāng)中的樹(shù)木卻很難連根拔除，移植到別處。但科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了最好的搬運(yùn)工，讓鳥類來(lái)幫我們播種，利用高效廉價(jià)的勞動(dòng)力。這樣一來(lái)，那些脆弱的橡樹(shù)和松樹(shù)也就有機(jī)會(huì)遠(yuǎn)走他鄉(xiāng)。故最佳答案是A項(xiàng)。附全文翻譯：指環(huán)王中的樹(shù)人族很輕易就能隨處走動(dòng)，但是現(xiàn)實(shí)生活當(dāng)中的樹(shù)木卻很難連根拔除，移植到別處。來(lái)自康奈爾大學(xué)鳥類實(shí)驗(yàn)室的一位行為生物學(xué)家表示，因?yàn)闃?shù)是一種固著生物，樹(shù)如其名，根深蒂固，寸步難移。一旦一棵樹(shù)開(kāi)始在某個(gè)地方生長(zhǎng)，周圍的氣候就會(huì)變得適宜它的生長(zhǎng)，比如溫度、濕度、土壤成分等等。要不然，它也不會(huì)從一棵樹(shù)種長(zhǎng)成參天大樹(shù)。但是，隨著樹(shù)齡增加，周圍的環(huán)境可能會(huì)發(fā)生改變，不再適宜播種育苗。那怎么辦呢。很多樹(shù)木，例如核桃、榛子、板栗、橡樹(shù)和松樹(shù)，都單純依賴于大自然的搬運(yùn)工，一些鳥類會(huì)將樹(shù)木笨重的果實(shí)帶到別的地方。很多鴉科鳥類都是大自然的搬運(yùn)工，比如烏鴉、松鴉、喜鵲，他們平時(shí)喜歡囤積食物，入冬后再拿來(lái)填飽肚子。當(dāng)然，鳥類也會(huì)忘了自己還有囤貨，這些種子或許沒(méi)被吃掉，于是乎生根發(fā)芽，安居在老遠(yuǎn)的地方。美國(guó)西北部高山地帶，生活著一種星鴉，星鴉就是播種的好手。它們每年要收藏十萬(wàn)顆種子，在搬離果樹(shù)三十公里，而且它們和一些松樹(shù)共棲共生，其中最出名的就是白皮松。生物學(xué)家在鳥類學(xué)期刊雜志上發(fā)表了一篇論文，對(duì)星鴉及其鴉科近親的播種行為進(jìn)行了整理歸類。文章指出，如果樹(shù)木理想的生長(zhǎng)環(huán)境發(fā)生了氣候變化或者病蟲害，這些大自然的搬運(yùn)工就會(huì)在移植的時(shí)候幫上大忙。生物學(xué)家表示，這確實(shí)是一個(gè)好辦法，讓鳥類來(lái)幫我們播種，利用高效廉價(jià)的勞動(dòng)力。這樣一來(lái)，那些脆弱的橡樹(shù)和松樹(shù)也就有機(jī)會(huì)遠(yuǎn)走他鄉(xiāng)19.Thereismoreofaconnectionbetweenfoodandculturethanyoumaythink.Onanindividuallevel,wegrowupeatingthefoodofourculture.Itbecomesapartofwhoweare.Manyassociatefoodfromourchildhoodwithwarmfeelingsandgoodmemoriesandittiesustoourfamilies,holdingaspecialandpersonalvalueforus.Foodfromourfamilyoftenbecomesthecomfortfoodweseekasadultsintimesoffrustrationandstress.Onalargescale,traditionalfoodisanimportantpartofculture.Italsooperatesasanexpressionofcultureidentity.Immigrantsbringitwherevertheygo,anditisasymbolofpridefortheircultureandmeansofcopingwithhomesickness.Manyimmigrantsopentheirownrestaurantsandservetraditionaldishes.However,thefooddoesnotremainexactlythesame.Somematerialsneededtomaketraditionaldishesmaynotbereadilyavailable,sothetasteandflavorcanbedifferentfromwhattheywouldprepareintheirhomecountries.Additionally,immigrantsdonotonlyselldishestopeoplefromthesamecountriesasthem,buttopeoplefromdifferentcountries.Therefore,theyhavetomakesmallchangesabouttheoriginaldishestocatertoawiderrangeofcustomers.Thosechangescancreatenewflavorsthatstillkeeptheculturalsignificanceofthedishes.Weshouldembraceourheritage（傳統(tǒng)）throughourculture’sfoodbutalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingtheirfood.Itisimportanttorememberthateachdishhasaspecialplaceintheculturetowhichitbelongs,andisspecialtothosewhoprepareit.Foodisawindowintoculture,anditshouldbetreatedassuch.12.Wh