安徽省合肥市肥西中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

安徽省合肥市肥西中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.___thetrafficjamthismorning,onlyfewstudentswerelateforschool.

A.Forfearof

B.Dueto

C.Asfor

D.Inspiteof參考答案：D2.Asthenewgenerationofournation,you’dbetterdoeverythingyoucantoimproveyourEnglish,______busyyouare.A.although

B.though

C.but

D.however參考答案：D3.Tokeephealthy,youshouldeatanyofthefoodthatisofferedonthetable_______itisnotwellcooked.A.if

B.until

C.that

D.unless參考答案：D4.Whoeverbringshonortoourcountryortothepeopledeserves_____.Atopraise

Btobepraised

Ctohavepraised

Dofbeingpraised參考答案：B5.Much_____ourdelight,themissingboywasfinallyfound.

A.by

B.for

C.to

D.with參考答案：C6.Whenapersonisabsent-minded,heislikelytomisskeyinformation______ontothem.A.passing B.passed C.havingpassed D.beenpassed參考答案：B略7.Tomyunderstanding,ahighschoolgraduatehasalreadyreachedapointinhis/herlife______he/sheissupposedtomakedecisionsofhis/herown.A.which

B.where C.how

D.why參考答案：B8.—I’mtakingpartintheEnglishSpeakingContestnextweek．—_______．A．Comeon

B．Goodluck

C．Congratulations

D．Welldone參考答案：B9.Aquarrel_____,whichmadehim_____hisfamily.

A.wasbrokenout;breakaway

B.brokeout;breakawayfrom

C.wasbrokenaway;breakdown

D.brokedown;breakout參考答案：B略10.Youcanweedout,delete,and_____alltheactivitiesthatdon’tcontributetoyourgoals.A.simplifyB.combineC.digestD.eliminate參考答案：D11.Psychologistssaythatonecanaccurately_____apersonbytheshoestheywear.A.judge

B.praise

C.represent

D.contact參考答案：A12.Thoughtheyareverybusyeveryday,theymanagetogettighter_______.A.byandby

B.nowandthen

C.

allthetime

D.moreorless參考答案：B略13.Ihavefinallyrealizedthatahealthylifeisclosely_______withtheopencountrysideandhome-grownfood.A.tied

B.related

C.involved

D.associated參考答案：D14.Aforestisusuallyfound_______heavyrainfallisfrequent.

A.there

B.which

C.where

D.because參考答案：C略15.You_______howangrythebosswashadyoubeenherewithus.A.wouldsee

B.hadseenC.wouldhaveseen

D.saw參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果你和我們?cè)谶@里，你會(huì)明白老板是多么的生氣。本句表示過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，主句使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone”,條件狀語(yǔ)從句中使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，如果省略if，要把had提前構(gòu)成部分倒裝。故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣非常重要，簡(jiǎn)要概括如下：1、表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，從句：If主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去時(shí)(Be動(dòng)詞用were)；主句：主語(yǔ)+should/would/could/might+do：2、表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，從句：If主語(yǔ)+had+done；主句：主語(yǔ)+should/would/could/might+havedone3、表示對(duì)將來(lái)情況的主觀推測(cè)，從句：①if+主語(yǔ)+weretodo②if+主語(yǔ)+should+do③if+主語(yǔ)+did（動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式）/were；主句：主語(yǔ)+should/would/could/might+do當(dāng)if被省略的時(shí)候，要使用部分倒裝，把系動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞提前。16.ManyschoolsintheUSAdidnot________studentswearingjeanstoschoolandtheyforbadethem.A．a(chǎn)pproveof B．a(chǎn)ppealtoC．a(chǎn)ttendto D．a(chǎn)nswerfor參考答案：A【詳解】考查詞組辨析。A.approveof支持；B.appealto呼吁；C.attendto照料；D.answerfor回答。根據(jù)theyforbadethem.可知學(xué)校禁止牛仔褲，說(shuō)明學(xué)校不支持(approveof)學(xué)生穿牛仔褲，選A項(xiàng)。二、完型填空17.MyfatherbroughthomeasailboatwhenIwasten,andalmosteachSundayinsummerswewouldgosailing．Dadwasquiteskilledinsailing,butnotgoodat

38．Asforme,I39bothbeforetwelvebecauseoflivingclosetoLakeOntario． ThelasttimeDadandIsetsailtogetherisreally

40

．ItwasaperfectweekendafterIgraduatedfromuniversity．Icamehomeand41Dadtogosailing．Outwesetsoononthe

42

lake．Dadhadn’tsailedforyears,buteverything

43

wellwiththetiller（舵柄）inhishands． Whenwewereinthemiddleofthelake,a

44

windcameallofasudden．Theboatwashit

45

．Dadwasalwaysathisbestinany

46

,butatthismomenthe

47

． “John!

48!”heshoutedinatremblingvoice,withthetillerstillinhishands． Inmymemoryhecouldfixany

49．HewastheoneIalways50forstrengthandsecurity．BeforeIcouldrespond,a

51

ofwatergotintotheboat．Irushedtothetiller

52itwastoolate．Anotherhugewallofwater

53

theboatinaminute．Wewerethrownintothewater,andDadwasstrugglingaimlessly．Atthatmoment,Ifeltfiercely54ofhim． IswamtoDad

55andassistedhiminclimbingontothehull（船殼）oftheboat．Uponsittingonthehull,Dadwasalittleawkward(令人尷尬的)abouthisflashof

56

．“It’sallright,Dad．Wearesafenow,”Icomfortedhim． ThatwasthefirsttimeDadhadcountedonmeinamomentofemergency．Moreimportantly,Ifounditwasmyturntostart57formyfather．38．A．boating

B．running

C．swimming

D．teaching39．A．enjoyed

B．desired

C．hated

D．learned40．A．unforgivable

B．unforgettable

C．cheerful

D．a(chǎn)llowed41.

A.beged

B.called

C.

enquired

D.

asked42．A．calm

B．icy

C．stormy

D．thundery43．A．finished

B．went

C．seemed

D．sounded44．A．strong

B．gentle

C．cold

D．hot45．A．repeatedly

B．lightly

C．hardly

D．violently46．A．danger

B．place

C．sport

D．job47．A．suffered

B．fell

C．froze

D．withdrew48．A．Look

B．Help

C．Run

D．Jump49．A．problem

B．relationship

C．machine

D．boat50．A．turnedto

B．livedwith

C．a(chǎn)rguedwith

D．objectedto51．A．fountain

B．stream

C．shower

D．wave52．A．if

B．for

C．a(chǎn)fter

D．but53．A．gotthrough

B．pouredinto

C．turnedover

D．liftedup54．A．a(chǎn)shamed

B．protective

C．tired

D．a(chǎn)fraid55．A．hopelessly

B．quickly

C．slowly

D．helplessly56．A．pain

B．a(chǎn)nger

C．fear

D．shame57．A．makingup

B．gettingready

C．payingoff

D．lookingout參考答案：38-42CDBDA

43-47BADAC48-52BAADD

53-57CBBCD三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Babygirlsmaketheirwaydirectlyfordollsassoonastheycancrawl,whileboyswillheadforthetoycars,

astudyhasshown.Thefindings,thefirsttoshowdifferencesinveryyoungbabies,suggestthereisabiologicalbasistotheirpreferences.PsychologistsDrBrendaToddfromCityUniversityLondoncarriedoutanexperimentinvolving90infantsagedninemonthsto36months.Thebabieswereallowedtochoosefromseventoys.Somewerestereotypicallyboys'toys-acar,adigger,aballandablueteddy.

Therestweregirls’toys:apinkteddy,adollandacookingset.Theywereplacedameterawayfromthetoys,andcouldpickwhichevertoytheyliked.Theirchoiceandtheamountoftimetheyspentplayingwitheachtoywererecorded.Oftheyoungestchildren(nineto14months),girlsspentsignificantlylongerplayingwiththedollthanboys,andboysspentmuchmoretimewiththecarandballthanthegirlsdid.Amongthetwo-andthree-year-olds,girlsspent50percentofthetimeplayingwiththedollwhileonlytwoboysbrieflytouchedit.Theboysspentalmost90percentoftheirtimeplayingwithcars,whichthegirlsbarelytouched.Therewasnolinkbetweentheparents’viewonwhichtoysweremoreappropriateforboysorgirls,andthechildren’schoice.DrBrendaToddsaid:“Childrenofthisagearealreadyexposedtomuchsocialization.Boysmaybegiven‘toysthatgo’whilegirlsgettoystheycancarefor,whichmayhelpshapetheirpreference.Butthesefindingsagreewiththeformerideathatchildrenshownaturalinterestsinparticularkindsoftoys.Therecouldbeabiologicalbasisfortheirchoices.Malesthroughevolutionhavebeenadaptedtoprefermovingobjects,probablythroughhuntinginstincts（本能）,whilegirlspreferwarmercolor1ssuchaspink,thecolor1ofanewbornbaby.”61．Babyboysandgirlshavedifferenttoypreferencesprobablybecause

.

A．babyboysaremuchmoreactive

B．babygirlslikebrightcolor1smore

C．theirparentstreatthemdifferently

D．thereisanaturaldifferencebetweenthem62．Bothbabyboysandbabygirlsliketoplaywith

accordingtothestudy.

A．a(chǎn)ball

B．a(chǎn)teddy

C．a(chǎn)car

D．a(chǎn)doll63．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?

A．Nine-month-oldbabyboysdon’tplaywithdollsatall.

B．Two-year-oldbabygirlssometimesplaywithcarsandballs.

C．Theolderthebabiesare,themoreobvioustheirpreferenceis.

D．Parentsshouldteachtheirbabiestoshareeachother’stoys.64．WhatconclusiondidDr.BrendaTodddrawfromtheresultsofthestudy?

A．Adultspurposelyinfluencetheirbabiespreference.

B．Babies’preferenceisn’taffectedbysocialsurroundings.

C．Babyboyspreferringtomovingtoyswillbegoodathunting.

D．Babygirlspreferringwarmercolor1swillbewarm-hearted.65．Wemayreadthisarticleina

sectionofanewspaper.

A．science

B．health

C.education

D．entertainment

參考答案：DBCBA19.Believeitornot,inthenearfuturepeoplewon’tjustwearachickenfeathersuitatHalloweenorforfancydress.Chickens,whichhavelongprovidedfoodfordinner,willalsobeusedtomakeourclothesaswell.LastMonday,areportbytheUniversityofNebraskaintheUSsaidinthefutureitshouldbepossibletousechickenfeathersandricestrawtomakeclothes.“Allthosewastedagricultureproductsdon’thavetobewastedanymore,”researcherYiqiYangsaid.Newtechnologywillchangetheseby-productsintosomethingsimilartowool,linen,orcotton.Becauseproducingsyntheticfabrics(合成纖維)causespollution,scientistswantedtofindacheaperandenvironmentallyfriendlyreplacement.Theyturnedtheireyestothemillionsoftonsofricestrawandchickenfeathersthatarewidelyandcheaplyavailableworldwide.Moreovertheydon’tcausepollutionlikepetroleum-basedfibers(石油合成纖維).Chickenfeathersaremostlymadeupofthesamekindofproteinfoundinwool.Asweatermadefromchickenfeatherswouldfeeljustlikeawoolsweater.Itwouldbelighterinweightandwarmer,too.

AccordingtoYangandhisteam,ricestraw,ontheotherhand,canproduceafabricthatlooksandfeelssimilartocottonorlinen.Theprocessisalsoenvironmental