陜西省咸陽市城關中學2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析

陜西省咸陽市城關中學2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—MayItrythejacketon?

—

,butIthinkitwillbetoosmallforyou.

A.AsyoulikeB.Byallmeans

C.Asaresult

D.Believeitornot參考答案：B略2.Believeitornot,Lucy’ssistersuddenly______cryingwhenwewereeating.A.burstout

B.burstin

C.burstinto

D.burston參考答案：A3.______thedangerfromenemyaction,peoplehadtodealwithasevereshortageoffood,clothing,fuel,andalmosteverything.

A.Assoonas

B.Aslongas

C.Asfaras

D.Aswellas參考答案：D4.There’ssomeevidencethatthehealthofsomeAmericanshas______asaresultofacquiringunhealthy,stress-leadinghabits.A.denied

B.ignored

C.decreased

D.declined參考答案：D5.—Thereisnothingworthy

intoday'snewspaper.—Itmusthavedisappointedyou,Ithink.A.reading

B.toread

C.beingread

D.toberead參考答案：D6.--You___havesetasidemoretimetoplaywithourkids.

---IwishI____,butyouknowhowbusyIwas.

A.should,would

B.could,did

C.might,should

D.Should,had參考答案：D7.Heexpressedhishope___hewouldvisitChinaagainthenextyear,andthiswastheveryhope___heexpressedassoonashearrivedinthecountry.A.that;that B.which;whichC.that;which D.which;that參考答案：A試題分析：考查名詞性從句。句意：他表達了他希望明天能再來中國，這是他一到這個國家唯一的一種希望。第一空:that引導同位語從句。第二空:that引導定語從句。因為先行詞有thevery修飾,故不可用which，故選A項。考點:考查名詞性從句8.27．—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?

—Idon'tmind—

you'remaking．

A．what

B．whatever

C．whichever

D．which參考答案：C略9.Therewas________time________Ihatedtogotoschool.

A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when參考答案：B10.—Areyoufeeling____bettertoday?—Thanksalot.Ifeel____betternowfollowingthedoctor’sadvice.A.slightly;much

B.much;some

C.rather;any

D.any;quite參考答案：A11.HavingstavedintheroomwithnoInternet

fordays,hefelthimselfentirelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A.access B.load C.guarantee D.range參考答案：A12.___________informationcosttheyouthmanychancesoffindingwell-paidjobs.

A.Lackof

B.Lackingin

C.Lack

D.Lackingof參考答案：A略13.

---Excuseme.WhereisLily?

---Oh,she_______thevolleyballmatchontheplaygroundwhenIsawhimjustnow.

A.watches

B.willwatch

C.iswatching

D.waswatching參考答案：D14.Don’thesitateto______usifhedoesn’t______intime.A.turnto;turnoffB.turnto;turnupC.turnup;turntoD.turndown;turnup高考資源網參考答案：B略15.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.

passengerA.sugar

B.organize

C.strange

D.together2.

chemistryA.stomach

B.achieve

C.check

D.machine3.

clubA.pollution

B.struggle

C.useful

D.bury4.

majority

A.baggage

B.attract

C.Canadian

D.magazine5.

area

A.theatre

B.breathe

C.break

D.heaven參考答案：CABDA16.EBOLA（埃博拉）issaid_______anotherbighealthchallengetoourhumansoverthepastseveralmonths.A.becoming

B.tobecome

C.havingbecome

D.tohavebecome參考答案：D考查固定句型。sb/sthissaidtodosth據(jù)說某人/某物做了某事，當兩個動作發(fā)生有先后關系時，用不定式的完成時，即tohavedone。句意：在過去的這幾個月里，據(jù)說埃博拉已經是威脅人類健康的最大的因素。over/inthepast...years“在......過去的幾年里”，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，故選D項?！局R點】特殊句式二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白出的最佳選項。Longtimeago,ifachildhadsomeproblemsinhislife,hemightgohomeandwriteinhis

21

.Now,achildwiththesameproblemsmightgoontotheInternetandwriteabouttheminablog（博客.Inmanyways,adiaryandablogarevery

22

.So,whatmakesbloggingdifferentfromwritingina

23

diary?Thebiggestdifferenceisthatbloggingismuchmore

24

thanadiary.Usually,ateenagertreatsherdiarylikeabookfullof

25

thatshedoesnotwantto

26

.It’sinterestingthatsomeonewhowritesinablog

27

adiarywillprobablywritenearlythesameinformation.Ihavealittlesister,andsometimesIgoonlinetoreadherblog.She

28

aboutthingslikewakingupearlyforswimmingpracticeandnotstudyingenoughforherchemistrytest.

29

Iwasherage,Iwroteaboutthesamethings,but

30

inmydiary.Then,afterIhadfinishedwriting,IwouldhidemydiaryinasecretplacebecauseIwas

31

thatmysistermightreadit!Thebiggest

32

withbloggingisthatanyonecanreadwhatyouwrite.IfIwereangrywithafriendduringhighschoolandwrotesomething

33

aboutherinmydiary,shewouldneverknow.

34

,ifmysistereverwrotesomethingbadaboutafriend,thatfriend

35

readherblogandgetangry.Therearealso

36

toblogging,ofcourse.IfIwerefeelingsadonedayandwroteinmydiary,“Nobodycaresaboutme,”

37

wouldknowaboutit.Howeverifmysisterwrotethesamesentenceinherblog,herbestfriendswould

38

respond（回應）andtellherhowmuchtheylikeher.Blogshelppeople

39

incontactwiththeirfriendsandtohearwhatthepeople

40

themaredoing.21．A．notebook

B．diary

C．blog

D．book22．A．familiar

B．same

C．similar

D．different23．A．old

B．real

C．daily

D．traditional24．A．convenient

B．secret

C．public

D．cheap25．A．secrets

B．mysteries

C．questions

D．puzzles26．A．publish

B．share

C．solve

D．answer27．A．instead

B．aswellas

C．infavorof

D．insteadof28．A．wonders

B．learns

C．writes

D．worries

29．A．Although

B．When

C．Because

D．Since30．A．only

B．never

C．also

D．still31．A．surprised

B．glad

C．interested

D．worried32．A．difficulty

B．reason

C．problem

D．mistake33．A．good

B．mean

C．funny

D．interesting34．A．However

B．Also

C．Then

D．Besides35．A．will

B．should

C．must

D．might36．A．problems

B．goods

C．advantages

D．mistakes37．A．everyone

B．noone

C．someone

D．anyone38．A．happily

B．hardly

C．seldom

D．quickly39．A．stay

B．put

C．lose

D．find40．A．besides

B．over

C．around

D．infrontof參考答案：21-25BDDCA

26-30BDCBA31-35DCBAD

36-40CBDAC略三、閱讀理解18.Everypersonplanstorunofftosometropicalisle,butfewdo.Reallife,family,work,andmonetarylimitationsgetintheway.IanFlemingletnoneoftheseconsiderationsstophim.Afterthewar,Flemingsetdownhisschedule.ThefirstweekofJanuarysawhimleaveEnglandandtraveltoJamaica.ThefirstweekofMarchsawhisreturn.HeacceptedhisjobatKemsleynewspaperswithoutcompromise—thisportionoftheyearwouldbesetasideforJamaicaorhewouldlookelsewhereforemployment.For6yearsFlemingtraveledeachwintertoJamaica,lounginginparadise,romancingwomen,chasingthesunset,butitwasnotuntilhefacedthepressureofamarriedwomanwhowaspregnantwithhischilddidFlemingstartthewriter’sjourneywhichwouldchangehislifeandpopularcultureforever.AsFlemingwaitedinJamaicaforAnne’sdivorcetobecomefinal,hewrotethefirstdraftofanovel,CasinoRoyale.Fleming’scareerasawriterdeservesmoreexaminationthancanbeofferedhere,butsufficeittosay,overthenext12years,IanFlemingtransformedhiseliteexistence,hisarrogance,hisstyle,andhisacidwitintosomeofthegreatestthrillerseverwritten.FlemingincurredtherespectofauthorsasdiverseasRaymondChandler,KingsleyAmis,andEdithSitwell.HisfansincludedJohn,Jackie,andBobbyKennedy,andhissocialcircleincludedPrimeMinisterAnthonyEden,EvelynWaugh,andSomersetMaugham.Flemingfilledoutthe12yearsofBondwithgreatadventurejournalism.Eveninstorieswhichhadlittleactionorpayoff,suchashisshortnon-fictionbook,TheDiamondSmugglers,the“Fleming-flair”ensuredexcitingreading.Hewrotethe“Atticus”columnfortheSundayTimes,provingawonderfulconduitforinsideintelligenceinformation,andcleverrebukes(指責).Regardlessofbooksalesorfamilyobligations,Flemingmanagedtolivethelifehewanted.Astheyearspassed,hispassionforgolfingincreasedsohetookmoretimewithit.Fleming’slong-termfascinationwithAmericagrew,sohetraveledtheremoreoften.IanFleming’sfulllifecaughtupwithhimthroughhisheart.Itmaybethatyearsofdrinkingandsmokingtooktheirtoll,orthatthebutter-richcookingFleminglovedwastheculprit.Ormaybeitwasjustgenetics.Whateverthecause,Fleming’shealthdeclinedinthelate1950s.ThisplusanxietiesinthemarriageincreasedFleming’sdepression.WiththesuccessofBond,theworldcameknockingatFleming’sdoor,andhehadahardertimeshuttingthoseoutthathedidnotwantinhislife.Nonetheless,Flemingfoughttheloosingbattleofhisweakeningheartbythrowingmorefuelonthefire.Hecontinuedtodrinkandsmoke,makingsomeexcusesbutnotmany.Hewrotebookshewantedtoread,andtraveledtheworldwithstyleandauthority.Bythistime,Fleminghadalreadyearnedhisownfortune,createdhisownidentity,andruledhisownliteraryempire.65.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,FlemingacceptedthejobofferedbyKemsleynewspaper__________.A.andhadtogiveuphisyearlyholidayplantoJamaicaB.becausehewasofferedtoworkinJamaicaeverywinterC.sothathewouldn’thavetolookforemploymentelsewhereD.onconditionthathetooktwomonthsofftoJamaicaeveryyear66.WhatledFlemingfollowthepathofwriting?A.Hisdreamtobeawriter.B.Thepressurefromawoman.C.Hispotentialforliterature.D.Hisstateofhealth.67.Whenhebeganwriting,Flemingneverexpectedthat__________.A.hewouldchangepopularcultureB.hecouldgetoverthepressureC.AnnewouldhaveadivorceD.Annewouldkeephischild68.Fleming’sthrillersreflectedhis__________.A.senseforpopularculture B.relationshipwithAnneC.ownpersonalities D.lifeatJamaica69.Thefactthat“Flemingfilledoutthe12yearsofBondwithgreatadventurejournalism”showsthat__________.A.FlemingtookupjournalismwhenhefinishedBond’sadventuresB.FlemingputBondthroughmanythrillingadventuresC.FlemingdescribedBondasanadventurousjournalistD.FlemingexperiencedBond’sadventureswhenhewasajournalist70.Accordingtothepassage,Flemingdiedof__________.A.anunidentifiedreason B.adiseaseoftheheartC.anunknownfamilydisease D.overdrinkingandsmoking參考答案：65.D

66.B

67.A

68.C

69.B

70.B【分析】本文為人物傳記文。主要講述了Fleming即007的作者是如何走向寫作之路的、他的寫作特點及他的影響等?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Afterthewar,Flemingsetdownhisschedule.ThefirstweekofJanuarysawhimleaveEnglandandtraveltoJamaica.ThefirstweekofMarchsawhisreturn.HeacceptedhisjobatKemsleynewspaperswithoutcompromise—thisportionoftheyearwouldbesetasideforJamaicaorhewouldlookelsewhereforemployment.”及第三段第一句“For6yearsFlemingtraveledeachwintertoJamaica,lounginginparadise,romancingwomen,chasingthesunset”。可知，他沒有妥協(xié)地接受了在肯斯利報業(yè)的工作……一年中的兩個月將到牙買加（度假），否則他會去其他地方找工作。分析選項可知，A項中的“giveup”與原文中（withoutcompromise）相反，故錯誤。B項中說去牙買加工作，與原文（度假）不符；C項原文中沒有提到。D項中的“onconditionthat”是對破折號后的條件的近義改寫，故選D?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“butitwasnotuntilhefacedthepressureofamarriedwomanwhowaspregnantwithhischilddidFlemingstartthewriter’sjourney”可知，F(xiàn)leming走向寫作之路來自一位懷孕的婦女的壓力，故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。本題考查的是Fleming開始寫作后發(fā)生的事，且這件事還必須是他開始寫作前沒考慮到的，根據(jù)第三段第一句“butitwasnotuntilhefacedthepressureofamarriedwomanwhowaspregnantwithhischilddidFlemingstartthewriter’sjourneywhichwouldchangehislifeandpopularcultureforever.”中的末尾的定語從句中的時態(tài)would表明定語從句中的內容是發(fā)生在Fleming開始寫作之后，而且他自己從未想過自己的作家之旅會改變他的一生和流行文化。分析選項可知A符合題意，B是開始寫作的原因，C和D發(fā)生在寫作之前，故正確答案為A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Fleming’scareerasawriterdeservesmoreexaminationthancanbeofferedhere,butsufficeittosay,overthenext12years,IanFlemingtransformedhiseliteexistence,hisarrogance,hisstyle,andhisacidwitintosomeofthegreatestthrillerseverwritten.”可知，弗萊明的寫作生涯值得更多的審視，但在接下來的12年里，伊恩·弗萊明把他的精英生活、他的傲慢、他的風格和他尖刻的機智轉變成了一些有史以來最偉大的驚悚小說。根據(jù)句中的“eliteexistence,arrogance,style,andacid”等詞都是與個性特點有關，表明了Fleming在他的小說中融進了自己獨特的個性特點，故C項正確?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“Flemingfilledoutthe12yearsofBondwithgreatadventurejournalism.Eveninstorieswhichhadlittleactionorpayoff,suchashisshortnon-fictionbook,TheDiamondSmugglers,the“Fleming-flair”ensuredexcitingreading.”可知，F(xiàn)leming用adventurejournalism（新聞式的歷險故事）“充滿”了關于Bond的故事。Bond是他所寫的故事的主角，即Fleming在小說中讓這個主角經歷了各種各樣的“歷險”，由此可知，B項符合題意。原文中“journalism”并非與新聞界有關，只是用于描述Fleming的故事的特點，因此其他三項是對journalism的誤解。故正確答案為B。【70題詳解】推理判斷題。第七段首句“Fleming’sfulllifecaughtupwithhimthroughhishear”和最后一段首句“Nonetheless,Flemingfoughtthelosingbattleofhisweakeningheartbythrowingmorefuelonthefire”都提到了heart一詞，而最后一段首句中的“l(fā)osingbattleofhisweakeningheart”明確了Fleming無法戰(zhàn)勝他的心臟病，并最終輸?shù)袅伺c心臟病的“戰(zhàn)斗”。由此可知，F(xiàn)leming是死于心臟病的，故B項符合題意，故選B?！军c睛】推理判斷試題屬于高層次閱讀理解題。這種題型包括判斷題和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了得出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。其中根據(jù)事實細節(jié)，推斷合理信息是最常考的題型。如第6小題屬于推理判斷題。第七段首句“Fleming'sfulllifecaughtupwithhimthroughhishear”和最后一段首句“Nonetheless,Flemingfoughttheloosingbattleofhisweakeningheartbythrowingmorefuelonthefir”都提到了heart一詞，而最后一段首句中的losingbattleofhisweakeningheart明確了Fleming無法戰(zhàn)勝他的心臟病，并最終輸?shù)袅伺c心臟病的“戰(zhàn)斗”。由此可知，F(xiàn)leming是死于心臟病的，故B項符合題意，故選B。推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎上，做出一定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理題所涉及的內容可能是文中某一句話，也可是某幾句話，但做題的指導思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是說，要做到判斷有據(jù),推論有理,忠實原文。切忌用自己的觀點代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面結論。19.IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsoldbyfallingoffaboxcarinafreightyardinAtlanticCityandlandingonmyhead.NowIamthirtytwo.Icanslightlyrememberthebrightnessofsunshineandwhatcolor1redis.Itwouldbewonderfultoseeagain,butacalamity(災難)candostrangethingstopeople.ItoccurredtometheotherdaythatImightnothavecometolovelifeasIdoifIhadn'tbeenblind.Ibelieveinlifenow.IamnotsosurethatIwouldhavebelievedinitsodeeply,otherwise.Idon'tmeanthatIwouldprefertogowithoutmyeyes.IsimplymeanthatthelossofthemmademeappreciatethemorewhatIhadleft.Life,Ibelieve,asksacontinuousseriesofadjustmentstoreality.Themorereadilyapersonisabletomaketheseadjustments,themoremeaningfulhisownprivateworldbecomes.Theadjustmentisnevereasy.Iwastotallyconfusedandafraid.ButIwaslucky.Myparentsandmyteacherssawsomethinginme--apotentialtolive,youmightcallit--whichIdidn'tsee,andtheymademewanttofightitoutwithblindness.ThehardestlessonIhadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself.Thatwasbasic.IfIhadn'tbeenabletodothat,Iwouldhavecollapsedandbecomeachairrockeronthefrontporchfortherestofmylife.WhenIsaybeliefinmyselfIamnottalkingaboutsimplythekindofselfconfidencethathelpsmedownanunfamiliarstaircasealone.Thatispartofit.ButImeansomethingbiggerthanthat:anassurancethatIam,despiteimperfections,areal,positiveperson;thatsomewhereinthesweeping,intricate（錯綜復雜的）patternofpeoplethereisaspecialplacewhereIcanmakemyselffit.Ittookmeyearstodiscoverandstrengthenthisassurance.Ithadtostartwiththesimplestthings.Onceamangavemeanindoorbaseball.IthoughthewasmakingfunofmeandIwashurt."Ican'tusethis."Isaid."Takeitwithyou,"heurgedme,"androllitaround."Thewordsstuckinmyhead."Rollitaround!"ByrollingtheballIcouldhearwhereitwent.Thisgavemeanid