江蘇省宿遷市實驗中學2021-2022學年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

江蘇省宿遷市實驗中學2021-2022學年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?

---ThenewStarWars.We_____hereformorethantwohours.

A.waited

B.wait

C.wouldbewaiting

D.havebeenwaiting參考答案：D

2.Inthepastheoftenmadehissister____,butnowheisoftenmade____byhissister.A.tocry;tocry

B.cry;cry

C.tocry;cry

D.cry;tocry參考答案：D3._______getagoodseat,hesetoutearlyaftersupper.A.Inorderto

B.Sothat

C.Soasto

D.Inorderthat參考答案：A4.Comeandseemewhenever_______.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenient

C.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C5.Today’spapelrcarriesanexciting_______________ofthematch.A.discount

B.account

C.count

D.accountant

參考答案：B6.Thisisthepoint________thedifference________.A.where;arises

B.which;raises C.how;arouses

D.inwhich;

rises參考答案：A7.He______whathehadgonethroughonhisjourneyimmediatelyafterhereturned.

A.setdown

B.setup

C.setoff

D.setout參考答案：A8.______inthemiddleofthestreetwastheemperorwithnothingonandeveryoneshouted,“Whatbeautifulclothes!”

A.Walking

B.Towalk

C.Havingwalked

D.Walked參考答案：A9.Therescueteamwas________thespotinordertosavethepeopletrappedinthecoalmine.A．heading

B．headingfor

C．headingon

D．headingupon參考答案：B略10.Jackstood_______exceptthathislipsmovedslowly.A.silent B.still C.quiet D.calm參考答案：B11.WeheldapartyonChristmasEveatahall_______withcolourfulballoonsandflowers.

A.todecorate

B.decorating

C.decorated

D.beingdecorated參考答案：C12.WhenIwasatschool,I_____upverylate,readingstorybooks.A.usedtostay

B.wasusedtostayC.usedtostaying

D.isusedtostaying參考答案：A13.

isnodoubtthattheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.A.There

B.It

C.This

D.That

參考答案：A14.Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff______thebadweather.A．incaseof

B．inspiteof

C．insteadof

D．becauseof參考答案：D15.---Someoneisreadinginthelibrary.It___________beKate.----No,it_________behim;hehasgonetoCanada.A.can,mustn’t

B.may,needn’tC.might,mustn’t

D.must,

can’t參考答案：D16.He’sgotsomuchenergy，thisisoneclassyoudonot________in!A．fallill

B．falloffC．fallasleep

D．fallbehind參考答案：Cfallasleep睡著，符合句意。fallill生病；falloff跌落；fallbehind落后。二、完型填空17.OutinthegardenMarysatsewingahandkerchief,andtherecamealittleinsectrunninginsuchahurryacrossthesmallstonetablebyherside.The____21____wasnotdone,forMarylikeddoingnothingbest,andshethoughtitwouldbefun____22____herthimble（頂針）overthelittleant.ThenMaryranaway,forhermothercalledher,andshe____23____allabouttheantunderthethimble.Therehewas,runningroundandroundandroundthedarkprison,withlittlehornsonhishead____24____,littleperfectlegsbendingasbeautifullyasthoseofarace-horse,andhewasinquiteasbigafrightasifhewereanelephant.Marywenttobed,andinthenighttherain____25____.Thehandkerchiefwaswetthroughasifsomebodyhadbeen____26____verymuch,whenshewentouttofetchitassoonasthesun____27____.Sherememberedwhowasunderthethimble.Butwhensheliftedupthethimblethelittletinythinglaystiffand____28____.“Whydidyoudothat,Mary?”saidherfather,whowascloseby,andwhohadguessedthetruth.“See!Hemovesoneofhislegs.Runtothehouseand____29____asmalltasteofhoneyfromthebreakfast-tableforthelittlethingyou_____30_____”“Ididn’tmeanto,”saidMary.Shetouchedthehoneyinthespoonwithapieceofleafand_____31_____putadropofit_____32_____thelittleant.Heputoutafairy_____33_____tolickupthesweetstuff.Hegrewwellandstoodup,tryingtorun.“Hewantstorun_____34_____,”saidfather.“Iknowwherehelives.Inalittleroundworldofants,undertheappletree.”“Andhashegotawifeandchildren—alotoflittleantsathome?”“Thebabyantsarelittlehelplessthings,andmustbe_____35_____bytheirbigrelations.Therearefatherantsandmotherants,andlotsofotherantswhoare_____36_____tothelittleones._____37_____knowshisownchildren,butallthegrown-uponesarekindtoallthebabies.Thisisalittlenurseant.Seehowhehurriesoff!Hisbabiesathomemusthavetheirfaceswashed.”Whiletheyweretalking,thelittleantwassoonlostamongthegrass.Inalittlewhilebackcametheantwithatroopoffriends.“Hehasbeenhomeandtoldthemthegoodnewsaboutthe_____38_____,”saidfather.“Doyouthinkthatallchildrenareaskindasthat?”Marysaid,“No,they’renot.Idon’truntocallalltheotherswhenIfindagoodplaceforblackberries.”“Then,”saidfather,“don’tbe_____39_____totheant,whoiskinderthanyou,_____40_____heisonlyalittletinything.”21.A.handkerchief

B.sewing

C.table

D.insect22.A.tosee

B.toknow

C.todrop

D.tohang23.A.forgot

B.did

C.had

D.found24.A.holding

B.sounding

C.nodding

D.trembling25.A.poured

B.fell

C.came

D.dropped26.A.cleaning

B.crying

C.sleeping

D.laughing27.A.arose

B.set

C.shone

D.fell28.A.dead

B.still

C.sleepy

D.hungry29.A.fetch

B.buy

C.take

D.make30.A.dropped

B.starved

C.killed

D.caused31.A.tenderly

B.hurriedly

C.casually

D.excitedly32.A.over

B.on

C.after

D.before33.A.leg

B.horn

C.tongue

D.foot34.A.out

B.back

C.home

D.around35.A.caredabout

B.worriedabout

C.concernedabout

D.carriedabout36.A.friends

B.nurses

C.children

D.parents37.A.Nobody

B.Everybody

C.Somebody

D.Anybody38.A.accident

B.honey

C.grass

D.story39.A.nice

B.rude

C.unkind

D.good40.A.but

B.for

C.and

D.though參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.C

35.A

36.B

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.D試題分析：這是一篇記敘文?，旣愑盟捻斸槹岩恢晃浵伬ё。浟税阉懦鰜?，直到第二天，小螞蟻奄奄一息，父親告訴她拿來蜂蜜救治餓壞了螞蟻，最后小螞蟻返回草叢里的家。父親告訴瑪麗，螞蟻是善良的，細心照顧所有的小螞蟻，我們不應該對它們不好。21.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.handkerchief手絹；B.sewing縫紉；C.table桌子；D.insect昆蟲。由上文“Marysatsewingahandkerchief”可知，縫紉沒有做完，因為瑪麗最喜歡什么都不做。故選B。22.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.tosee看；B.toknow知道；C.todrop落下；扔下；D.tohang懸掛。由下文“Sherememberedwhowasunderthethimble.”可知，瑪麗認為把頂針扔到地上圈住螞蟻是有趣的。故選C。23.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.forgot忘記；B.did做；C.had有；D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)。由下文“Sherememberedwhowasunderthethimble.”可知，后來，瑪麗因為媽媽叫她離開了，完全忘記了頂針下的螞蟻。故選A。24.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.holding拿住；B.sounding發(fā)聲；C.nodding點頭；D.trembling顫動。螞蟻還在那里，一圈一圈繞著那個漆黑的監(jiān)獄在跑，頭上的觸角顫抖著。根據(jù)語境可知，螞蟻出不去，快速跑時觸角是抖動的。故選D。25.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.poured涌出；（雨）傾盆而下；B.fell落下；C.came來；D.dropped掉下。由下文“Thehandkerchiefwaswetthrough”可知，晚上，大雨傾盆而下。故選A。26.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.cleaning打掃；B.crying哭；C.sleeping睡覺；D.laughing笑。手絹濕透了似乎有人大哭過。故選B。27.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.arose出現(xiàn)；B.set設置；C.shone照耀；D.fell落下。太陽一出來瑪麗就出去拿回她的手絹。由空格前的thesun推斷，此處表示“太陽照耀著”。故選C。28.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.dead死的；B.still一動不動的；C.sleepy困乏的；D.hungry饑餓的。由上文“thelittletinythinglaystiff”可知，當瑪麗拿起頂針，那個小東西僵硬地躺在那里，一動不動。故選B。29.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.fetch去?。蝗?；B.buy買；C.take拿；取；D.make使；讓。由上文“Runtothehouse”和下文“asmalltasteofhoneyfromthebreakfast-tableforthelittlething”可知，父親讓瑪麗跑回房子，為這只螞蟻去取一滴蜂蜜。故選A。30.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.dropped落下；B.starved挨餓；C.killed殺死；D.caused導致。由上文可知，瑪麗要去給螞蟻取蜂蜜，因此推斷父親說瑪麗讓它挨餓了。故選B。31.考查副詞詞義辨析。A.tenderly溫和地；體貼地；B.hurriedly匆忙地；C.casually偶然地；D.excitedly激動地。由語境可知，瑪麗用一片樹葉沾了一點勺子里的蜂蜜，體貼地滴了一滴在螞蟻前面。故選A。32.考查介詞詞義辨析。A.over越過；B.on在……上面；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。根據(jù)上文可知，父親說螞蟻餓了，因此瑪麗把蜂蜜滴在螞蟻前面讓它吃。故選D。33.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.leg腿；B.horn觸角；C.tongue舌頭；D.foot腳。由下文的“l(fā)ickupthesweetstuff”可知，螞蟻伸出舌頭舔食蜂蜜。故選C。34.考查副詞詞義辨析。A.out出去；B.back向后；C.home在家；D.around在周圍。由下文“Iknowwherehelives”可知，父親說螞蟻想要跑回家。故選C。35.考查動詞短語辨析。A.caredabout在乎；關心；B.worriedabout擔心；C.concernedabout擔憂；D.carriedabout隨身攜帶。由上文“Thebabyantsarelittlehelplessthings”可知，小螞蟻是些無助的東西，他們的親屬必須關心它們。故選A。36.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.friends朋友；B.nurses護士；保姆；C.children孩子；D.parents父母。由上文可知，小螞蟻必須由他們的較大的親戚來照顧，因此推斷有許多其他的螞蟻是這些小螞蟻的保姆。故選B。37.考查代詞詞義辨析。A.Nobody沒有人；B.Everybody每個人；C.Somebody某人；D.Anybody任何人。由下文“allthegrown-uponesarekindtoallthebabies”可知，沒有人知道哪些是自己的孩子，所有的成年螞蟻對所有的小螞蟻都很好。故選A。38.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.accident意外事故；B.honey蜂蜜；C.grass草；D.story故事。由上文提到的“honey”可知，父親說，螞蟻回家去告訴小螞蟻關于發(fā)現(xiàn)了蜂蜜的好消息。故選B。39.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.nice美好的；B.rude粗魯?shù)?；C.unkind不厚道的；D.good好的。由下文“whoiskinderthanyou”可推斷，不要對螞蟻不厚道，它們比你還善良。故選C。40.考查連詞詞義辨析。A.but但是；B.for因為；C.and并且；D.though盡管。不要對螞蟻不厚道，它們比你還善良，盡管他只是一個小小的東西。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.

CosmoBooksLtd.,

14,WoodmanRoad,

HertfordEstate,

TwoBridges,

Rickmansworth,

WestSussex.

Middx.

25thFebruaryDearsir,Justoversixmonthsago,IsawanadvertisementintheMorningMailforasetofthecompleteworksofWilliamShakespeare.Yourcompany,CosmobooksLtd.,offeredthisset(eightbooksofplaysandtwobooksofpoetry)atwhatwasclaimedtobea‘remarkable’price:fifteenpoundsandfiftypence,includingpostageandpacking.IhadwantedasetofShakespeare’splaysandpoemsforsometime,andthesebooks,inredimitationleather,lookedparticularlyattractive;soIsentforthem.Twoweekslater,thebooksarrived,togetherwithasetofthecompleteworksofCharlesDickenswhichIhadnotordered.SoIreturnedtheDickensbookstoyou,withachequeforfifteenpoundsandfiftypencefortheworksofShakespeare.Twomoreweekspassed.ThentherearrivedonmydoorstepasecondsetoftheworksofShakespeare,thesamesetofnovelsbyDickensandasixbooksetoftheplaysofMoliere,inFrench.SinceIdonotreadFrench,thesewereofnousetomeatall.However,Icouldnotaffordtopostallthesebooksbacktoyou,soIwrotetoyouattheendofAugustoflastyear,instructingyoutocomeandcollectallthebooksthatIdidnotwant,andaskingyounottosendanyotherbooksuntilfurthernotice.Youdidnotreplytothatletter.Insteadyousentmeabillforfortytwopounds,andasetoftheplaysofSchiller,inGerman.Sincethen,anewsetofbookshasarrivedeverytwoweeks,theworksofGoethe,thepoemsofMilton,theplaysofStrindberg;IhardlyknowwhatIhave.Thebooksarestillallintheirboxes,inthegarage,andmycarhastostandintherainoutside.Ihavenoroomforanymorebooks,andevenifIreadfromnowuntiltheLastJudgement,Ishouldnotfinishreadingallthebooksthatyouhavesentme.Pleasesendnomorebooks,sendnomorebills,sendnomoreangrylettersdemandingpayment.Justsendonelargelorryandtakeallthebooksaway,leavingmeonlywiththeonesetofthecompleteworksofShakespeareforwhichIhavepaid.Yoursfaithfully,

SIMONWALKER64.TheadvertisementthatMr.WalkersawintheMorningMailwasfor____.A.unlimitednumberofCosmoBooks.B.asetof10booksoftheworksofShakespeare.C.abookcontainingalltheplaysandpoemsofShakespeare.D.fifteenpoundsandfiftypence.65.Mr.walkeransweredtheadvertisementbecause________.A.hewantedasetofShakespeare’sworks,andthissetwascheap,andlookedattractive.B.heclaimedthatthebookswerebeingofferedataremarkableprice.C.hehadorderedthesetandhadbeenwaitingforthemtocomeforsometime.D.thesethealreadyhadwasnotparticularlyattractive.66.CosmoBookshave_______.A.sentbillsforbooksthattheyhavenotsent.B.continuedtosendbooksthatMr.Walkerdidnotorder.C.stillnotsentMr.Walkerthebooksthatheordered.D.madeagifttoMr.Walkerofseveralsetsofbooks.67.Thetoneoftheletteristhatof_______.A.bitterness

B.respect

C.annoyance

D.humor參考答案：BABC19.Englishhasgainedstatusasaworldlanguage.About1/3oftheworld'spopulationhasEnglishasitsmothertongue.75%oftheworld’smailisinEnglish.EnglishistheofficiallanguageoriswidelyusedintheUnitedKingdom,Ireland,Australia,NewZealand,India,UnitedArabErnirates,Canada,theUnitedStates,Panama,Surinam,SouthAfrica,Nigeria,andKenya.EnglishisthelanguagethatismostoftenstudiedasaforeignlanguageintheEuropeanUnion(by89%ofschoolchildren),followedbyFrench(32%),German(l8%),andSpanish(8%).ItisalsothemoststudiedinChina,Japan,andSouthKorea.Books,magazines,andnewspapersarewritteninEnglishinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Englishisalsothewidestusedlanguageinscience.In1997,theScienceCitationIndexreportedthat95%ofitsarticleswerewritteninEnglish,butonlyhalfoftheirauthorscamefromEnglish-speakingcountries.WhyhasEnglishbecomeaworldlanguage?TheBritis