湖南省益陽市廖家中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

湖南省益陽市廖家中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

___________iswellknownthatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinarecently.

A.That

B.As

C.Which

D.It參考答案：D2.DingJunhui

,___________mostfamoussnookerplayer,is____________quietyoungman.A.不填;

a

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a

;the參考答案：B3.--Couldyoutellme____yougetthemoneyforthegift?--Well,Isoldsomeofmytoys.

A.why

B.when

C.where

D.how參考答案：D4.—Couldyoumeetmeattheairportatnineo’clock?—I’dliketo,butI’mafraidI________averyimportantlecturethen.A.amattending

B.wasattending

C.willbeattending

D.willhaveattended參考答案：C考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：——你能在9點到機(jī)場接我嗎?——我想，但是恐怕我將出席一個非常重要的演講。此處表示在9點正在發(fā)生的事，用將來進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為：willbe+doing，故選C.【名師點睛】一、將來進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成將來進(jìn)行時由“willbe+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。如：I’llbedoingjobsaboutthehousetomorrow明天我將要干些家務(wù)活。I’llbestayinglateattheofficethisevening.今晚我將在辦公室里待到比較晚。二、將來進(jìn)行時的主要用法1.將來進(jìn)行時表示將來某一時間正在進(jìn)行的動作AspacevehiclewillbecirclingJupiterinfiveyears’time.航天器5年后將繞木星飛行。Don’tphonemebetween5and6.We’llbehavingdinnerthen.五點至六點之間不要給我打電話，那時我們在吃飯。2.將來進(jìn)行時表示表示按時劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作Iwillbeseeingyounextweek.我下個星期來看你。I’llbetakingmyholidayssoon.不久我將度假了。WeshallbegoingtoLondonnextweek.下周我們要去倫敦。3.將來進(jìn)行時表示委婉語氣Willyoubehavingsometea?喝點茶吧。Willyoubeneedinganythingelse?你還需要什么嗎？5.---I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave______.---SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenup

B.finishedup

C.dividedup

D.brokendown參考答案：A略6._____isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.

A.There

B.ItC.This

D.What參考答案：B略7.Muchoftheinformationinthatbookis______;you’dbetterrefertothebookspublishedrecently.A.outoforder

B.outofdate

C.uptodate

D.outofstyle參考答案：B8.Themountainwind_____asmuchasthreeinchesofsnowovernight.

A.tookout

B.tookover

C.tookfrom

D.tookoff參考答案：D略9.Ifyouwanttobe______success,pleaserememberthatfailureisthemotherof______success.A．the;a

B．/;a

C．a(chǎn);/

D．the;the參考答案：C10.Wearelookingforwardto______anotherchance______itagain.

A.begiven;totry

B.give;trying

C.giving;trying

D.having,totry參考答案：D略11.Patdecidedto______eatingfastfoodtolosesomeweightandkeepfit.

A.lookforwardto

B.breakupwith

C.comeupwith

D.cutdownon參考答案：D略12.Agoodsleepingbagisanessentialpartofeverycamper’se________.參考答案：equipment

13.Theworkingpeoplehaveneverstoppedtheirstruggle______unfairtreatment.A.against

B.for

C.on

D.to參考答案：A14.—Lucy,look!IboughtthisMP4foronly50yuan.

—Really?Yougotawonderful________.A．offer

B．price

C．bargain

D．deal參考答案：C解析考查名詞。句意：——瞧，露絲！我花了50元買了MP4?！娴膯?？你撿了個便宜貨。bargain“便宜貨”符合句意。15.Obviously,thebookis_______forchildrenagedbetweenthreeandsix.

A.specialized

B.supported

C.determined

D.intended參考答案：D16.I________havewatchedthatmovie-----it’llgivemehorribledreams. A.shouldn’t

B.needn’t

C.couldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Onedayalltheemployeesofaveryfamouscompanyreachedtheirofficeandallsawabigsignonthemaindoorwhichsaidthis:“Yesterday,the___21___whohasbeenstoppingyourprogressinthiscompany___22___.Weinviteyoutojointhefuneral（葬禮）intheroomthathasbeen___23___inthegym．”Inthebeginning,theyallgot___24___forthedeathofoneoftheircolleagues（同事）,butafterawhiletheystartedto___25___whowasthatpersonthatstoppedthe___26___oftheircolleaguesandthecompanyitself?The___27___inthegymwassuchthatsecurityagentswereorderedtocontrolthecrowd___28___theroom.Themorepeople___29___thecoffin（棺材），themoretheexcitementheatedup.Everyonethought,“___30___isitthatwasholdingmeback?”O(jiān)nebyonetheintrigued（引起好奇心的）employees（雇員）gotclosertothecoffin,andwhentheylookedinsideit,they___31___becamespeechless．Theyallgottostandnearthecoffin,andfeltshockedand___32___,asifsomeonehadtouchedthedeepestpartoftheir___33___．Therewasamirrorinsidethecoffin:everyonewholooked___34___itcouldseethemselves!Therewasalsoasignnexttothemirrorthat___35___:"Thereisonlyonepersonwhoisabletoset___36___toyourgrowthandITISYOU!”Yourlifedoesnot___37___whenyourbosschanges,whenyourfriendschange,whenyourparentschange,whenyourhusbandorwifechanges…No,yourlifechangeswhenYOUchange,whenyougo___38___yourlimitingbeliefsinside．Examineyourself;watchyourself.Don'tbeafraidof___39___,impossibilitiesandlosses.Beawinner,buildyourselfandyourreality.___40___,it'sthewayyoufacelifeitselfthatmakesadifference.21.A.person

B.boss

C.sign

D.funeral22.A.diedaway

B.diedout

C.passedaway

D.passedout23.A.protected

B.prevented

C.proved

D.prepared24.A.happy

B.sad

C.joyful

D.grateful25.A.ignore

B.wonder

C.realize

D.believe26.A.growth

B.width

C.faith（信仰）

D.strength27.A.way

B.sadness

C.excitement

D.disappointment28.A.within

B.without

C.about

D.around29.A.bought

B.sold

C.reached

D.touched30.A.What

B.Which

C.Where

D.Who31.A.carefully

B.actually

C.suddenly

D.madly32.A.insilence

B.inreturn

C.inneed

D.inorder33.A.hand

B.soul

C.mouth

D.face34.A.away

B.from

C.outside

D.inside35.A.talked

B.spoke

C.said

D.told36.A.partners

B.commands

C.limits（局限）

D.flames（火焰）37.A.continue

B.cancel（取消）

C.persuade

D.change38.A.beyond

B.about

C.without

D.towards39.A.details

B.difficulties

C.expressions

D.bargains（交易）40.A.Forget

B.Follow

C.Remember

D.Obey參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.C

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.C【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者通過人們?nèi)⒓右粋€葬禮，告訴人們一個道理：阻礙自己進(jìn)步的人不是別人，正是自己，要超越自我，戰(zhàn)勝自我，才能戰(zhàn)勝困難。【21題詳解】考查名詞。A.person人；B.boss老板；C.sign跡象；D.funeral葬禮。句意：在公司一直阻攔你的人昨天去世了。person符合題意。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞組。dieaway漸息；減弱；dieout滅絕；passaway去世；passout昏倒。句意：在公司一直阻攔你的人昨天去世了。passaway符合句意。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。A.protected保護(hù)；B.prevented阻止；C.proved證明；D.prepared準(zhǔn)備。句意：我們邀請你們參加已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好的葬禮。protect“保護(hù)”；prevent“阻止”；和prove“證明”均不符合句意；prepare“準(zhǔn)備”符合句意。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。A.happy高興的；B.sad傷心的；C.joyful高興的；D.grateful感激的。認(rèn)為是自己的同事去世，大家一開始都很悲傷。故選sad?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。A.ignore忽視；B.wonder想知道；C.realize意識到；

D.believe相信。從but看，大家很好奇想知道到底是誰去世了。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.growth增長；B.width寬度；C.faith信仰；D.strength力氣，力量。從第二段的“…the

whohasbeenhindering(阻礙)yourgrowthinthiscompany

.”看出答案為A。【27題詳解】考查名詞。A.way方法；B.sadness傷心；C.excitement興奮；D.disappointment失望。從第四段的“Themorepeople

thecoffin(棺材),themoretheexcitementheatedup.”看出答案為C?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。withintheroom意思是“在房間里”。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。A.bought買；B.sold賣；C.reached到達(dá)；D.touched觸摸。reachthecoffin意思是“到達(dá)棺材旁”相當(dāng)于下文的getcloserto，符合語境。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查特殊疑問句。句意：到底誰是阻止我進(jìn)步的人？故選who?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。carefully仔細(xì)地；actually事實上；suddenly突然；madly瘋狂地。根據(jù)下文的becamespeechless看出，是“突然地”的意思。故選C。【32題詳解】考查詞組。A.insilence沉默地；B.inreturn作為回報；C.inneed需要；D.inorder按順序。從本句中feltshocked看出“大家鴉雀無聲”。insilence“寂靜無聲；沉默”符合句意。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.hand手；B.soul靈魂；C.mouth嘴；D.face臉。句意：好像有人觸摸到他們的靈魂深處。soul“靈魂”符合句意。故選B。【34題詳解】考查副詞。鏡子在棺材里面，所以大家是往里面看的。lookinside“往里面看”符合題意，其他三個選項均不符合題意。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。A.talked談?wù)?；B.spoke講話；C.said說；D.told告訴。鏡子旁還有一塊標(biāo)牌，上面寫著：“只有一個人能限制你的發(fā)展，那就是你自己”。say“寫到”符合句意。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：鏡子旁還有一塊標(biāo)牌，上面寫著：“只有一個人能限制你的發(fā)展，那就是你自己。”limit“限制”相當(dāng)于文章中的hinder符合句意。deadline最后期限；demand要求；lack缺乏，均不符合句意。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。A.continue繼續(xù)；B.cancel取消；C.persuade勸說；D.change改變。從本段的“…whenyourbosschanges,whenyourfriendschange,whenyourparentschange,whenyourhusbandorwifechanges…”看出答案為D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞組。根據(jù)No,yourlifechangeswhenYOUchange,whenyougo___18___yourlimitingbeliefsinside．可知，當(dāng)你改變的時候，當(dāng)你超越你的限制性信念的時候，你的生活就改變了。gobeyond超越；gowithout沒有……也可以；gotowards朝……去。gobeyond“超越”符合句意。故選A。【39題詳解】考查名詞。A.details細(xì)節(jié)；B.difficulties困難；C.expressions表情；

D.bargains交易。difficulties與impossibilitiesandlosses是并列的。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。A.Forget忘記；B.Follow跟隨；C.Remember記得；D.Obey服從。句意：請記住這就是你面對的有重要影響的生活方式。remember“記住”符合句意。故選C。【點睛】在做完形填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。本題第6小題，從第二段的“…the

whohasbeenhindering(阻礙)yourgrowthinthiscompany

.”看出答案為A（growth）。三、閱讀理解18.Idecidedtosharethisstoryandhavebeendoingthisforaverylongtime.Itallstarted5yearsago.IwaswatchingamovieonTVwithmyfather，whowasjustfreethatafternoonandthenacommercial(商業(yè)廣告)cameon.ItwasacommercialforanorganizationcalledFeedtheChildrenFoundation.Itwasaverysadthingbecauseitshowedhowmuchkidsaresuffering，becausetheyhadnothingtoeat.Whenthecommercialwasover，Iaskedmyfatherifhecouldgotomyaccount(賬戶)andtakeout$150andsendittothatfoundation.Hewasn’tsurprisedbecauseIhaddonesuchkindofthingsforpeoplesinceIbegantowalk.Hewentrightafterthemoviewasoverandsentthemoney.Twoweekslater，Igotaletterfromthemtellingmethattheywereverythankfulandaskingmetosendmoremoney.Ididn’thavealotofmoneytogive，soIthoughtofhavingacontest.IputupasigninfrontofmyapartmentbuildingsayingthatIwashavingacontestforeveryonewholivedinourapartmentbuilding.Whoeversentthemostmoneytothefoundationwouldwinatickettoanywhereintheworld.Itwaseasytoorganizetheprizebecausemymotherreceivedafreeticketeverymonththatsheneverused.Thecontestgotpeopleinthebuildinggoing.IhavefeltsogooddoingitthatIneverstopped.Itstillgoesonnow，butnobodyinmyfamilyknows，notevenmybrother.IdothisbecauseifIwereintheirsituation，Iwouldwantsomebodytodothesameforme.Ithinkaboutalotofthingsinthatway.1．Whatwasthedirectreasonwhytheauthordecidedtoholdthecontest?A．Thefoundation.B．Thecommercial.C．Thechildren’ssufferings.D．Theletter.2．Theauthorheldthecontestinorderto________.A．earnmuchmoneyforhisfamilyB．collectmoneyfortheorganizationC．encouragehisneighborstodoagooddeedD．setupafoundationbyhimself3．Itisimpliedthatthecontestheldbytheauthorwasbasedon________.A．thesupportfromhisfamilyB．hisneighbors’kindnessC．hismother’smonthlyfreeticketD．theeffectsofthefoundationonchildren’slives4．Whichwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Braveandclever.B．Friendlyandrich.C．Kind-heartedanddetermined.D．Politeandlovely.5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AContesttoFeedHungryChildrenB．ABoyFullofLoveC．AnOrganizationforPoorChildrenD．AStoryCausedbyaFilm參考答案：1．D2．B3．C4．C5．A1．D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Twoweekslater，Igotaletterfromthemtellingmethattheywereverythankfulandaskingmetosendmoremoney.Ididn’thavealotofmoneytogive，soIthoughtofhavingacontest.”可知，作者為基金會捐款兩周后，收到他們一封信，信中他們希望作者能多捐一些錢，于是作者想出了搞競賽的主意，故可知答案。]2．B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句“Whoeversentthemostmoneytothefoundationwouldwinatickettoanywhereintheworld.”可知，作者舉辦這個競賽的目的是為基金會籌款。]3．C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Itwaseasytoorganizetheprizebecausemymotherreceivedafreeticketeverymonththatsheneverused.”可知，免費的旅游票才是讓比賽得以進(jìn)行的關(guān)鍵，故可知答案。]4．C[推理判斷題。由作者為兒童基金會募捐的行為可推知他是有愛心的，再根據(jù)他將比賽活動一辦就是五年多可推知他是很有毅力的，故可知答案。]5．A[主旨大意題。文章第一段介紹競賽的起因；第三段介紹競賽的目的、規(guī)則及獎勵；最后一段介紹競賽一直延續(xù)至今，故可知答案。]19.Whenmengettogether,theyseldomtalkabouttheirfeelingsorinnerthoughts.However,theytalkaboutalot,liketheirnewestcomputer,howtorepairtheircar,orevenbusiness.Talkmightmovetothebestplacetofindfishorwomen,jumptocomputergames,thencontinuetothesportoftheseason.Theyalsoliketotelljokeseachotherandspendafairamountoftimeplayingone-upandboasting(吹牛).Menseldomcalleachothertochat.Whenmanmeetswoman,heusuallywantstomakeagoodimpression.Manysinglementryhardtocarryonamusing,fun,andpleasantconversations.Theyuseconversationtodiscoverherinterestsandfeelingsinordertolearnhowtobeattractivetoher.Somemen,eitheroutofnervousnessorignorance,spendmostofthetimetalkingaboutthemselves,oftenappearingtobragabouttheirachievementsortalkendlesslyabouttheirproblemsorwork.Eventhequietestmantalkstohiswomanwhenloveisnew.Whenwomengettogether,theytalkaboutfeelingsandrelationships,theirworkandtheirfamily.Theyenjoytalkingbutalsowantthegiveandtakeoftalk,thenlisten.Womenoftencalleachothertochat.Conversationisanimportantpartofmostwomen’s1ives.Asrelationshipsprogress,however,manyamanturnsonthetelevisionandforgetshowtotalk.Thisraisesangerandcryfromhiswomanpartnerwhosays,“Younevertalktomeanymore.”Somemenstarttalking.Many,however,mainlydiscusstheirownachievementsandproblems.Whenthewomanstartstalkingaboutherfavoritesubjects:feelings,family,relationships,friendsandherwork,manymenloseinterestorbringtheconversationbacktothemselves.Prettysoon,themanisbacktostaringatthetelevisioneachnight,wonderingwherehisrelationshiphasgone.Thewomanist