河南省商丘市長(zhǎng)崗鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)合中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省商丘市長(zhǎng)崗鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)合中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Althoughheknewhehadnochancetowin,he_____.A.insiststotryB.insistsontrying

C.insistedtotryD.insistedontrying參考答案：D略2.Thechairmanremainedsilent______thewholedebateA.from B.while C.with D.throughout參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞。句意：主席在整個(gè)辯論中保持沉默。A.from出自、來自；B.while盡管、然而；C.with隨著、包括；D.throughout遍及、貫穿。根據(jù)句意空白處表在整個(gè)辯論過程中，故選D。3. —Istillremembermywonderfulstaythere________Iworkedinthedistantmountainvillage.—Buteverythingischangingsofast,thepersonstherearen’ttheones______theyusedtobe.A.when;that

B.where;whomC.duringwhich;who

D.which;what參考答案：A4.Wewerelisteningcloselytothelectureyesterdayeveningwhensuddenlythelight_______.A.hadbeengoneout

B.wasgoingout

C.wasgoneout

D.wentout參考答案：D5.The_____languageusedinmostinternationalorganizationsisEnglish.A.official

B.native

C.frequent

D.separate參考答案：A6.Isthereanythingelse________belongstoyou?A.that

B.which

C.who

D.where參考答案：A7.Thisistheverybuilding____I'vebeenlookingforthewholemorning.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.inwhich參考答案：B8.

alllightsoff,wecouldnotgoonwiththework.A.Until

B.As

C.With

D.Because參考答案：C略9.______isnopossibility______Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There;that

B.It;that

C.There;whether

D.It;whether參考答案：A略10.Thedayhehadbeenlookingforwardto_______atlast.A.come

B.coming

C.came

D.hascome參考答案：C11.----CanIopenthewindowforawhile?

---

.

A.Goodluck.

B.No,youcan’t

C.Goahead

D.Forgetit參考答案：C略12.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam_____heremptytalk.

A.gratefulfor

B.tiredof

C.crazyabout

D.concernedabout參考答案：B13.OurEnglishteachersuggested________agoodEnglish-Chinesedictionaryifweexpect________Englishwell.A．ustobuy；tolearn

B．forusbuying；tolearnC．webought；learning

D．ourbuying；tolearn參考答案：Dsuggestdoingsth.，expecttodosth.為固定搭配。suggestourbuying此處buying的邏輯主語為our。如果suggest表“建議”引導(dǎo)從句，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should也可省略。14.Thoughdifferentbodymovementsmeandifferentthingsindifferentcultures,______smileis______acceptedasasignofhappinessorbeingfriendly.A.the;universally

B.the;usually

C.a;globally

D.a;universal參考答案：A15.Thefires______bytheearthquakedidthemostdamage.A.causing

B.caused

C.cause

D.causes參考答案：B16.HowIwas_______whenIheardthe_______news!A.excited;excited

B.excited;exciting

C.exciting;exciting

D.exciting;excited參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Amanwasdrivingat70milesina40-milezone,whena

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camebehindhim.Rightawaythemanstartedthinkingof

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togive. Asthepolicemancametohim,hesaid,“Hi,officer,Iguessyou

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mealittlebitoverthespeedlimit.Iwasinarushtoget

39,tobewithmywifeandkids.Youknowmyyoungersonwasn’tfeelingtoo

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whenIlefthomethismorning.I’mafraidhe’sill.” Thepolicemansaid,“Well,Iguessso,”andstart-ed

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somethinginhisnotebook.Asminuteswentby,hecouldseefromthesideviewmirror,thepolice-manwas

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writing.Whenthemanwaswonderingwhyhehadn’taskedforhisdriving

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sofar,thepolicemancametohiswindow,

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himapieceofpaper,andreturnedtohiscarwithoutsayingasingleword.Themanwondered:howmuchwasthis

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goingtobe?However,themanwas

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itwasnotaticketatallandhebeganto

47: “Ihadadaughterwhowas

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byaspeedingcarattheageofsixbyaspeedingdriver.Hegotafine,afewmonthsin

49,andthenwasfree,freetohughistwodaughters.Ionlyhadone,andnowIhaveto

50

untilIgettoheavenbeforeIcanhugheragain.Ihavetriedto

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thatmanathousandtimes,andIthoughtIhad.MaybeIreallydidforgive(原諒)him.Sopray(祈禱)forme,andbe

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whenyoudriveagain.MysonisallIhavebeenleftwith.” Themanwascompletely

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andcouldnotmoveforthenextfewminutes.Whenfinallyhedid,hedrove

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,evenafewmiles

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thespeedlimit,prayingforforgiveness.36.A.truck B.mailcar

C.policecar D.taxi37.A.excuses

B.information

C.advice

D.views38.A.remembered

B.recognized

C.mistook

D.caught39.A.toschool B.home

C.out

D.tohospital40.A.well

B.happy

C.free

D.healthy41.A.writing B.lookingfor

C.listing

D.lookingup42.A.even

B.really

C.still

D.never43.A.insurance

B.license

C.journal

D.route44.A.sent

B.handed

C.rewarded

D.pushed45.A.paper

B.note

C.ticket

D.notice46.A.excited B.upset

C.angry

D.surprised47.A.laugh

B.smile

C.read

D.think48.A.hit

B.knocked

C.trapped

D.killed49.A.fear

B.trouble

C.prison

D.danger50.A.wait

B.stay

C.remain

D.escape51.A.attack

B.forgive

C.educate

D.support52.A.honest

B.thankful

C.patient

D.careful53.A.disappointed

B.nervous

C.shocked

D.frightened54.A.quickly

B.slowly

C.fortunately

D.rapidly55.A.under

B.over

C.to

D.with參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.

ThereoncewasamasterwhowenttoIndia.Inthosetimes,wedidn'thavethecommunicationsorairplanesormanykindsoftransportationthatwedonow.SothemasterwenttoIndiaonfoot.HehadneverbeentoIndiabefore;perhapshecamefromPersia.Andwhenhegotthere,hesawalotoffruit.InIndiatheyhaveplentyoffruittosell,butmuchofitisexpensivebecausetheycan'tgrowmuchduetothewatersituation.Sohesawonebasket,abigbasketofsomeveryred,longfruit.Anditwasthecheapestintheshop,notexpensiveatall.

Sohewentupandasked,"Howmuchperkilo?"Andtheshopkeepersaid,"Tworupees(盧比)."TworupeesinIndiaisnothing;it'slikedirt.Soheboughtawholekilogramofthefruitandstartedeatingit.Butafterheatesomeofit:Oh,myGod!Hiseyeswatered,hismouthwateredandburned,hiseyeswereburning,hisheadwasburningandhisfacebecamered.Ashecoughedandchokedandgaspedforbreath,hejumpedupanddown,saying,"Ah!Ah!Ah!"Buthestillcontinuedtoeatthefruit!Somepeoplewhowerelookingathimshooktheirheadsandsaid,"You'recrazy,man.Thosearechilies(辣椒)!Youcan'teatsomany;they'renotgoodforyou!Peopleusethemasacondiment(作料),butonlyalittlebittoputintofoodfortaste.Youcan'tjusteatthembythehandfullikethat;they'renotfruit!"Sothestupidmastersaid,"No,Ican'tstop!Ipaidmoneyforthem,andnowI'lleatthem.It'smymoney!"

Andyouthinkthatmasterwasstupid,right?Similarly,wesometimesdoalotofthingslikethat.Weinvestmoney,timeoreffortinarelationship,businessorjob.Andeventhoughit'sbeenalongtime,bitterexperiencetellsusitwon'twork,andweknowthere'snomorehopethatthingswillchangeinthefuture—thiswedefinitelyknowbyintuition(直覺)—westillcontinuejustbecausewe'veinvestedmoney,time,effortandloveintoit.Justlikethemanwhoatethechiliesandsufferedsomuchbutcouldn'tstopbecausehedidn'twanttowastethemoneyhe'dpaid.

60.Whydidthemasterbuyalotofchilies?

A.Helovedthetasteofchiliesverymuch.

B.Hespentalotofmoneyonchilies.

C.Thepriceofchiliesisverylow.

D.ThequalityofIndianchiliesisverygood.61.Whatcanweinferaboutthemasteraccordingtothepassage?

A.Heisverywiseinspendinghismoney.

B.HecamefromPersiawithsomeoneelse.

C.HewalkedtoIndiaforthefirsttime.

D.Heisaveryrichandhonestman.62.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toshareusafunnystoryaboutasillymaster.B.Totelluswhentogiveupinlife.

C.TooffersomeinformationaboutIndia.

D.Toremindushowtospendmoneywisely.

參考答案：CCB19.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）

Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastlong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous;beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudonottellthetruth,peoplemayusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmaylosethefriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwayscountononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.Generositymeanssharing,whichmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdonothavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthem,youhelpyourfriendknowbetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splace,soyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.Notwofriendsareeverexactlyalike,butalltruefr