江西省九江市第五中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語月考試題含解析

江西省九江市第五中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.ItwaslastSaturday________wevisitedtheHistoryMuseum.A.which

B.and

C.where

D.that參考答案：D2.Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace_____,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.Awhich

Bwhere

Cthat

Dwhat參考答案：B考查定語從句。where表地點(diǎn)代替先行詞theplace,故用B。3.Toourdisappointment,wehurriedtothemuseumyesterdaymorning,only

itwasclosedforconstructionwork.A.finding B.havingfound C.tofind D.tobefound參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：令我們失望的是，我們昨天早上匆匆忙忙去了博物館卻發(fā)現(xiàn)它因建筑工程而關(guān)閉?？疾榫涫剑簅nlytodosth“不料，竟然做某事”，表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，主語是we和find（發(fā)現(xiàn)）之間是主動關(guān)系，用主動語態(tài)。故選C。4.DuringtheSinglesDayin2017,thesalesofChinesee-commercegiantssuchasAlibabaoutnumbered

ofBlackFridayandCyberMondayintheUS.A.that

B.thoseC.this

D.it參考答案：B考查替代。句意：在2017年的光棍節(jié)，阿里巴巴(Alibaba)等中國電子商務(wù)巨頭的銷售額超過了美國的黑色星期五(BlackFriday)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)星期一(CyberMonday)。此處thesales（名詞復(fù)數(shù)），用those替代，答案為B。5.Weare_______bydoctorstoeatmorenaturalfoodandtakeplentyofphysicalexercises.A.suggested

B.warnedof

C.informed

D.advised參考答案：D6.Theproblemwithtrafficcrowdednessinthecity_______atthemeetingisofgreatimportance.A.putaway

B.putforward

C.puton

D.putthrough參考答案：B略7.Itwas______ofyounottodisturbus.A.rude

B.considerateC.impolite

D.cruel參考答案：B考查形容詞。句意：你不打擾我們，真是考慮周到。considerate體貼的；體諒的；考慮周到的。故選B.8.

Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo__.Iamhappy.Aeventhrough

Bassoonas

Caslongas

Dasthrough參考答案：C9.

—Whydidthepolice_____thecrowd?—Becausethepresident’scar____inthestreet.

A.breakdown;wentwrong

B.breakup;outoforderC.breakdown;brokeup

D.breakup;brokedown參考答案：D10.I’mconsidering_______awashingmachine,whichisconsidered_______agreathelptomywife.A.buying;tobe

B.buying;beingC.tobuy;being

D.tobuy;tobe參考答案：A11.Hervoicewasshaking_______allhereffortstocontrolit.A.although B.intermsof C.despite D.therefore參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞。句意：盡管她盡了一切努力，但她的聲音還是在顫抖。A.although盡管；

B.intermsof依據(jù)；C.despite盡管；D.therefore因此，allhereffortstocontrolit不是句子，不能用連詞，排除A，故選C。12.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,_________.A．hungryandtiredly

B．hungryandtired

C．hungrilyandtiredly

D．hungrilyandtired參考答案：B13.Withtherapiddevelopmentofeducationreformandincreasinglyfierceworldwide__________,nurturing_________istheinevitablechoiceforeveryuniversity.A.competitors;competitivenessB.competence;competitionC.competitiveness;competitorsD.competition;competence參考答案：D14.Maryworkedhereasa________secretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany.A.previous

B.cautious

C.admirable

D.temporary參考答案：D15.Iwaschattingwithmymotheronthetelephone_____weweresuddenlycutoff.A.when

B.who

C.where

D.while參考答案：A16.Givetheflowersmorewater_______they’llsoondie.A.but

B.unless

C.and

D.or參考答案：D二、完型填空17.“Mom,Idon’twanttogo!”InInchonAirport,peoplewere___36___movingasalways.Butwhenthegirlcriedout,peoplestoppedandturnedtowardsthe___37___.Hermother___38___thegirl’shandsthattightlyheldhersleeve,buteveryonecouldseethemother’seyesholdingtears.Thatgirl___39___toleavewasme.AsI___40___letgoofmymother’ssleeve,Ialsoletgoofmy15years’beingalittlegirl,____41____undermymother’sskirtinKorea.Aftera13-hourflight,IarrivedattheCulverAcademies,whereIspentthelastfourofmy___42___years.Afterunpackingmyluggage,Isatonmybedandhadagood___43___untilsunset.Ifeltmyselffadinginthe___44___InAmerica,therewasnobodydoingmylaundry,___45___mewhenIreturnedfromschool.Ididn’tunderstandtheGreekmythologyMr.Daviesspokeabout.TherewasonlymeinAmerica.Onedayafterschool,onmywaybacktomy___46___,Isawalonelyduckstuckbetweenrocks,flutteringhiswings.Istoppedand___47___thatduck,surehewouldn’tmakeany___48___,andwouldstaybetweentherocksforever.Surprisingly,thatduckgothimselfoutofthat___49___,despitethechanceofgettinghurt,andflewawaytothesky.Isatonthegroundandsmiledwidely___50___Isawmyselfflappingmywingsandstrugglingtogetoutofthebrokenrocks.Itwasmebravely___51___,energeticallygoingforwardtomydream,not___52___tobehurt.Iwentbacktomydormasalways.Girlswere___53___andchattingasalways.Butthatday,Ididn’tdropmy___54___;Ididn’tmissthechancetosayhellotostrangers.“Hi,I’mMin-Kyung,a____55____girlfromKorea.”Theskywashigh,thewindwaswarm,treesweregreen,andIflew.36.A.carefully

B.happily

C.steadily

D.busily37.A.argument

B.stage

C.scene

D.plane38.A.leftoff

B.shookoff

C.heldout

D.threwup39.A.brave

B.unwilling

C.free

D.able40.A.eventually

B.frequently

C.similarly

D.occasionally41.A.ordering

B.waiting

C.struggling

D.hiding42.A.hard

B.common

C.teenage

D.old43.A.memory

B.cry

C.meal

D.game44.A.noise

B.world

C.darkness

D.picture45.A.greeting

B.introducing

C.visiting

D.protecting46.A.bedroom

B.dorm

C.workplace

D.home47.A.encouraged

B.saved

C.treated

D.observed48.A.trouble

B.decision

C.difference

D.attempt49.A.ground

B.box

C.base

D.break50.A.because

B.so

C.or

D.though51.A.escaping

B.digging

C.guiding

D.helping52.A.preparing

B.fearing

C.pretending

D.admitting53.A.taught

B.served

C.requested

D.gathered54.A.food

B.note

C.head

D.book55.A.new

B.wise

C.kind

D.skillful參考答案：36.D

37.C

38.B

39.B

40.A

41.D

42.C

43.B

44.C

45.A

46.B

47.D

48.C

49.D

50.A

51.A

52.B

53.D

54.C

55.A本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者年少時(shí)離開媽媽的懷抱獨(dú)自一人來到科爾沃學(xué)院求學(xué)，心情很低落，但她看到一只卡在巖石縫隙中的小鴨子不顧受傷的危險(xiǎn)，它從縫隙中爬了出來，飛向天空，作者把那只小鴨子比作自己，也變得堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、樂觀起來。【36題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.carefully認(rèn)真地；B.happily快樂地；C.steadily穩(wěn)定地；D.busily忙碌地。根據(jù)本空前的“InInchonAirport”可知，在機(jī)場，人們一如既往地忙碌著，故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.argument爭論；B.stage階段；C.scene現(xiàn)場、情景；D.plane飛機(jī)。根據(jù)本空前的“Butwhenthegirlcriedout,peoplestoppedandturnedtowardsthe”可知，當(dāng)女孩大聲叫喊時(shí)，人們都停下來，轉(zhuǎn)向現(xiàn)場，故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.leftoff停止；B.shookoff擺脫；C.heldout伸出；D.threwup嘔吐。根據(jù)本空后的“thegirl’shandsthattightlyheldhersleeve,buteveryonecouldseethemother’seyesholdingtears.”可知，小女孩的媽媽甩開小女孩緊緊拽著她袖子的手，但是每個(gè)人都能看到她眼含淚水，故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.brave勇敢的；B.unwilling不愿意的；C.free自由的；D.able有能力的。根據(jù)上文中的““Mom,Idon’twanttogo!””可知，小女孩不愿意離開，故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.eventually最終；B.frequently頻繁地；C.similarly相似地；D.occasionally偶爾。根據(jù)本空后的“l(fā)etgoofmymother’ssleeve,Ialsoletgoofmy15years’beingalittlegirl,…undermymother’sskirtinKorea.”可知，當(dāng)我最終松開媽媽的衣袖，我也松開了在韓國躲在媽媽裙子下15年的小女孩生活，故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.ordering訂購；B.waiting等待；C.struggling掙扎；D.hiding躲藏。當(dāng)我最終松開媽媽的衣袖，我也松開了在韓國躲在媽媽裙子下15年的小女孩生活，指離開媽媽溫暖的懷抱，故D選項(xiàng)切題。【42題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.hard難的；B.common普通的；C.teenage青少年的；D.old老的。根據(jù)上文可知，當(dāng)時(shí)我只是個(gè)小女孩，我在科爾沃學(xué)院度過了最后四年的青少年時(shí)光，故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.memory回憶；B.cry哭喊；C.meal飯；D.game游戲。年少的我離開媽媽一個(gè)人來到科爾沃學(xué)院，自然是大哭了一場，故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.noise噪音；B.world世界；C.darkness黑暗；D.picture圖畫。我一直哭到日落，感到自己在黑暗中漸漸消失，故C選項(xiàng)切題。【45題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.greeting迎接、問候；B.introducing介紹；C.visiting參觀；D.protecting保護(hù)。根據(jù)本空后的“mewhenIreturnedfromschool.”可知，沒有人給我洗衣服，放學(xué)回來時(shí)，也沒有人迎接我，故A選項(xiàng)切題。【46題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.bedroom臥室；B.dorm宿舍；C.workplace車間；D.home家。我離開家在科爾沃學(xué)院求學(xué)，放學(xué)后自然是回宿舍，故B選項(xiàng)切題。【47題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.encouraged鼓勵；B.saved節(jié)??；C.treated對待；D.observed觀察。根據(jù)本空前的“Isawalonelyduckstuckbetweenrocks,flutteringhiswings.Istoppedand”可知，我看到一只小鴨子卡在巖石中間，扇動著翅膀，我停下來觀察它，故D選項(xiàng)切題。【48題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.trouble麻煩；B.decision決定；C.difference不同；D.attempt嘗試。根據(jù)本空后的“andwouldstaybetweentherocksforever.”可知，顯然，它的努力不會有什么意義，它將永遠(yuǎn)卡在那，makeadifference表示“有影響”，故C選項(xiàng)切題。【49題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.ground地面；B.box盒子；C.base基礎(chǔ)；D.break縫隙。上文說小鴨子卡在兩個(gè)巖石的中間，在根據(jù)本空后的“despitethechanceofgettinghurt,andflewawaytothesky.”可知，不顧受傷的危險(xiǎn)，它從縫隙中爬了出來，飛向天空，故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?0題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.because因?yàn)?；B.so所以；C.or否則；D.though盡管。根據(jù)本空后的“Isawmyselfflappingmywingsandstrugglingtogetoutofthebrokenrocks.”可知，我微笑是因?yàn)槲铱吹轿易约号拇蛑岚驈钠扑榈膸r石中爬了出來，故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.escaping逃離；B.digging挖掘；C.guiding指引；D.helping幫助。根據(jù)上文可知，小鴨子成功地從巖石的縫隙中逃脫了，故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.preparing準(zhǔn)備；B.fearing害怕；C.pretending假裝；D.admitting承認(rèn)。根據(jù)上文可知，小鴨子不顧受傷的危險(xiǎn)，此處是說我不怕受傷，故B選項(xiàng)切題。【53題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.taught教；B.served服務(wù)；C.requested要求；D.gathered聚集、集中。根據(jù)本空后的“andchattingasalways.”可知，宿舍的姐妹們像往常一樣聚在一起聊天，故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.food食物；B.note便條；C.head頭；D.book書。根據(jù)本空后的“Ididn’tmissthechancetosayhellotostrangers.”可知，那天我沒有低下頭，沒有錯(cuò)過和別人打招呼的機(jī)會，故C選項(xiàng)切題。【55題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.new新的；B.wise明智的；C.kind善良的；D.skillful熟練地。根據(jù)本空后的“girlfromKorea.”可知，我說：“我是從韓國新來的女孩Min-Kyung”，故A選項(xiàng)切題。三、閱讀理解18.Astheoceanheatsup,thankstotheeffectsofclimatechange,fishmaylookforcoolerwaterswithmoreoxygen,accordingtoarecentstudy.Theamountofoxygenintheoceanisdroppingastheplanetwarms.Themetabolic(新陳代謝的)rateoffishlivingneartheequatorisalsorising.Thatchange,whichincreasestheirfoodandoxygendemands,willdrivefishawayfromtheequator(赤道),accordingtothestudy.Thefindingssupportanearlierstudythatsuggestedfishwouldmoveforwardthepolesasthetemperatureoftropicalwatersmakesitimpossibleforthemtolivethere.Thewaterissimplygettingtoohotaroundthetropicalcoralreefsthesefishliketocallhome.Climatechangeiscausingotherhabitatchangesaswell.CanadianpolarbearshavebeguntravelingnorthasArcticseaicemelts.Astheirhabitatsarethreatened,thepolarbearshavebecomelessgeneticallydiversebecauseoftheirincreasingisolation,whichincreasestheriskoftheirdyingout.GrizzlybearsarealsoheadingnorthashighertemperaturesallowthemtoexploremoreArctichabitat.Theresult?The“grolarbear”,agrizzly-polarbearhybrid.Interbreedingresultsincutebrown-and-whitecubs(幼獸),butitalsothreatensspeciesthatareuniquelyadaptedtoArctic,scientistssay.Rabbitsandharesarealsoescapingfromwarmingenvironments.AstudyfromQueensUniversityBelfastsaidfivespeciesofrabbitswilllikelyheadnorthtoMontanaandNorthDakota,whichwilllikelychangetheplantspeciesofthoseareasandattractnon-nativemeathunters.Thechangescanbedisappointing.Rabbitsareamainproteinsourceforpeoplearoundtheworld.,whileat-riskAtlanticcod(鱈魚)haslongbeenimportantfoodforAmericanandEuropeandiets.Fishermenindevelopingcountriesneartheequator,suchasMalaysia,mayfindithardertofish.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Thatchange”inParagraphreferto?A.Climatechange.

B.Warmeroceanwaters.C.Thehighermetabolicrate.

D.Lessoxygenintheocean.33.Becauseofclimatechange,Canadianpolarbears_______.A.arelesslikelytocomeacrosseachotherB.aremorelikelytobeseenbyhumansC.willbecomemoregeneticallydiverseD.havebetterhabitatsthanbefore34.Whatdowelearnabout“grolarbears”?A.Theyareanendangeredspecies.

B.Theyarenotgeneticallydiverse.C.Theyarenon-nativemeathunters.D.Theyarehybridofgrizzlybearsandpolarbears.35.Theexamplesinthelastparagrapharegiventoshowthat_______.A.therewillbemoresourcesforproteinB.developingcountrieswilllackrareanimalsC.peoplewhorelyonanimalsforfoodwillsufferD.thechangescanaffectplantspeciesintheworld參考答案：32—35CADC

19.TheAlphaGoprogram’svictoryisanexampleofhowsmartcomputershavebecome.Butcanartificialintelligence(AI)machinesactethically—cantheybehonestandfair?OneexampleofAIisdriverlesscars.TheyarealreadyonCaliforniaroads,soitisnottoosoontoaskwhetherwecanprogramamachinetoactethically.Asdriverlesscarsimprove,theywillsavelives.Theywillmakefewermistakesthanhumandriversdo.Sometimes,however,theywillfaceachoicebetweenlives.Shouldthecarsbeprogrammedtoavoidhittingachildrunningacrosstheroad,evenifthatwillputtheirpassengersatrisk?Whataboutmakingasuddenturntoavoidadog?Whatiftheonlyriskisdamagetothecaritself,notothepassengers?Perhapstherewillbelessonstolearnfromdriverlesscars,buttheyarenotsuper-intelligerbeings.Teachingethicstoamachineevenmoreintelligentthanwearewillbethebiggerchallenge.AboutthesametimeasAlphaGo’svictory,Microsoft’s‘chatbot’tookabadturn.Thesoftware,namedTaylor,wasdesignedtoanswermessagesfrompeopleaged18-24.Taylorwassupposedtobeabletolearnfromthemessagesshereceived.Shewasdesignedtoslowlyimproveherabilitytohandleconversations,butsomepeoplewereteachingTaylorracistideas.WhenshestartedsayingnicethingsaboutHitler,Microsoftturnedheroffanddeletedherugliestmessages.AlphaGo’svictoryandTaylor’sdefeathappenedataboutthesametime.Thisshouldbeawarningtous.ItisonethingtouseAIwithinagamewithclearrulesandcleargoals.ItissomethingverydifferenttouseAIintherealworld.Theunpredictabilityoftherealworldmaybringtothesurfaceatroublingsoftwareproblem.EricSchmidtisoneofthebossesofGoogle,whichownAlphaGo.HethinksAIwillbepositiveforhumans.Hesaidpeoplewillbethewinner,whatevertheoutcome.AdvancesinAIwillmakehumanbeingssmarter,moreableand“justbetterhumanbeings.”32.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowwiththeexampleofAlphaGo’svictory?A.Computerswillwinhumanbeings.B.Computershaveunmatchedpotential.C.Computersareman’spotentialopponents(對手).D.Computerscanbecomehighlyintelligent.33.Whatissaidtobethebiggerc