專題換詞大法與句式潤色思維導(dǎo)圖破解高考英語書面表達(dá)應(yīng)用文

換詞大法與句式潤色新高考應(yīng)用文目錄第一部分

詞匯選取四大原則第二部分換詞大法70式第三部分亮點(diǎn)句式潤色七原則第一部分詞匯選取四大原則1、“晚詞”優(yōu)先；only--->merelyenough--->adequate2、短語優(yōu)先；join--->take

part

inuse--->make

good

use

of3、具體詞優(yōu)先；a

good

teacher-->a

kind,

patient

and

knowledgeable

teacherlearn--->pick

up（偶然學(xué)會(huì)）/

master（掌握）I

am

good

at

English.--->I

won

the

second

prize

in

the

English

speech

competition.4、大綱詞匯衍生詞優(yōu)先；He

must

be

a

doctor.--->He

is

undoubtedly

a

doctor.He

is

very

tall.--->He

is

surprisingly

tall.第二部分換詞大法70式

專題一：評(píng)價(jià)一件事1.

好的

good優(yōu)秀的

outstanding，perfect，brilliant，remarkable，distinguished，excellent教育性的，啟發(fā)性的

instructive，educational，enlightening建設(shè)性的，有益的

constructive，helpful，valuable，useful有意義的

meaningful

2.

極好的，驚人的

great，surprising難以置信的，驚人的，令人震驚的

fantastic，incredible，unusual，unbelievable，exceptional，extraordinary，marvelous，notable，noteworthy，striking，amazing，shocking，astonishing3.

壞的bad糟糕的terrible不理想的undesirable不令人滿意的unsatisfactory

4.

無趣味的，無聊的

uninteresting令人厭倦的

boring，dull，annoying

5.

難于理解的

difficult

to

understand抽象的，深?yuàn)W的

abstract復(fù)雜的

complicated，complex費(fèi)解的

mysterious，incomprehensible，unintelligible混雜的，不清楚的，迷惑的

confused，bewildered，perplexed

6.

好處

good

side=

好處，優(yōu)點(diǎn)

advantage，merit，benefit

7.

壞處

bad

side=壞處，缺點(diǎn)

disadvantage，defect，drawback，deficiency

8.

必要的

necessary=

必要的，不可缺少的

indispensable，essential

9.

很大

very

big=

巨大的

tremendous，immense，huge，gigantic，giant，enormous

10.

很多

many=不計(jì)其數(shù)的

countless，endless，unlimited，innumerable，immeasurable，incalculable，numberless，numerous11.

增長

grow=提高

improve，increase，enhance，raise，12.

越來越（多）1)more

and

more+n.

→

students

in

growing

numbers2)more

and

more

+adj→

increasingly

important

13.很難difficult=有挑戰(zhàn)性的challenging14.很重要important=至關(guān)重要的vital，significant15.adj.=of+n.important→ofgreatimportancedifferent→ofgreatdifferencebeautiful→ofamazingbeautywise→ofoutstandingwisdomuseful→ofgreatuse16.

特殊的，特別的

special=具體的，明確的

concrete，specific，particular，definite17.

和……有關(guān)

be

related

to=

與……相聯(lián)系

be

connected

with，be

linked

to，be

relevant

to，have

something

to

do

with18.

注定

it

is

decided

that...=

注定

be

doomed

to，be

destined

to19.

樂趣

fun=娛樂，樂趣

entertainment，amusement20.

朋友

friend熟人

acquaintance伙伴

associate，companion密友，知己

intimate，confidant21.

勤奮的hardworking=勤奮的，勤勉的

diligent，studious，industrious22.

堅(jiān)決的

decided

adj=堅(jiān)持不懈的

perseverant，persistent，relentless不屈服的

unyielding堅(jiān)持的

insistent有決心的

determined，resolute，resolved堅(jiān)決的

firm23.

聰明的

clever=聰明的，有才智的

intelligent，bright，wise，brilliant24.

誠實(shí)的

honest真誠的，誠實(shí)的，正直的

sincere，truthful，genuine，upright25.

美麗的

beautiful，pretty迷人的，吸引人的

enchanting，charming，appealing，fascinating，attractive26.

累的

tired=精疲力盡的

exhausted，worn-out，27.

開心的Happy

→joyful

/

delighted28.

不開心的

sad=沮喪的，失意的

frustrated，discouraged，depressed，downhearted，disheartened，low-spirited29.

擔(dān)心的

be/feel

worried=憂慮的，不安的

anxious，uneasy，troubled，concerned，restless30.

失業(yè)的

out

of

work=

失業(yè)的

unemployed，jobless31.

進(jìn)步

progress=

進(jìn)步，成就，成績

advancement，achievement，accomplishment，fulfilment32.

遇到（事）

meet=

碰到，遇到

come

across，meet

with，confront33.

we

=We

high

school

studentsWe

teenagersWe

ChineseWe

Chinese

young

generation34.

使用

use

=

make

good

use

of35.

學(xué)習(xí)

learn

=pick

up

(偶然或輕松學(xué)到)

master（掌握）36.

適應(yīng)

be

used

to=適應(yīng)

be

adapted

to，be

accustomed

to，be

adjusted

to37.

參加

join,

enter=

參與

participate

in，attend，take

part

in，go

in

for38.

注意

pay

one’s

attention

to=

集中精力于

focus

on，center

on，concentrate

on

專心于

set

one’s

mind

on39.

考慮

think

about

sth/consider

sth=take

into

account

+sthtake

into

consideration

+sth【例】take

into

consideration

other

people's

opinion.40.

做

do

=

開展，實(shí)施，做

practice，carry

out，perform利用好時(shí)間精力去做make

good

use

of

your

time

and

effort

to

do完全有理由去做have

every

reason

to

do忍不住做can't

help

doing

41.

能夠做

can

do

sth

=

will

do

sthbe

able

to

do

sthbe

capable

of

doing

sth42.

完成

finish=

實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成

achieve，accomplish，fulfill，complete43.

花時(shí)間做

spend

time

doing

sth=

抽出時(shí)間做set

aside

time

to

do

sth，put

aside

time

to

do

sth，spare

time

to

do

sth44.

盡力做

try

to，work

hard=

努力做，盡力做

attempt

to，make

efforts

to，endeavor

to，manage

to

do45.

決定做

decide

to

do=決心做

be

determined

to

do，make

up

one’s

mind

to

do46.

想要做

want

to

=

等不及，渴望

tend/intend

to

do

sthbe

longing

for

doing

sth.be

thirsty

for

doing

sthlook

forward

to

doing

sthcan't

wait

to

do

sthdesire

to

do

have

the

desire

to

do/for

sth47.

喜歡做like

=love\

enjoy\

prefer...be

fond

of

+

物be

crazy

aboutI

appreciate

your

sense

of

humour.48.

應(yīng)該做

should

do=Had

better

doBe

supposed

to

do

Why

not

doIf

I

were

you,

I

would

doIt

is

beneficial/helpful/meaningful

for

you

to

do

Doing

sth

is

another

possible

choice

for

you.Close

attention

should

be

paid

to

that…49.

有機(jī)會(huì)做

have

a

chance

to/of=有機(jī)會(huì)的

stand

a

chance

of，have

an

opportunity

to50.

重視value

=

珍愛，珍惜，重視

cherish，treasure，have

a

high

opinion

of51.

把……看作，當(dāng)作

see…as=

把……看作，當(dāng)作

regard

as，consider

as，look

on…as，treat…as，view…as52.

解釋

explain=

解釋

account

for，illustrate，clarify53.

想

think=

想出，想到

sb

come

up

with，sth/it

cross

one’s

mind，sth/it

occur

to

somebody54.

認(rèn)為

think

=

guessharbor

the

idea

that...take

the

attitude

that...hold

the

view

that...55.

相信

believe

=

sb

insist

on

sth

堅(jiān)持（某種觀點(diǎn)）sb

insist

that...

堅(jiān)持做某事be

sure

that56.

需要

need

=

需要

call

for，require，demand57.

知道

know

=

熟悉，知道

be

acquainted

with，be

familiar

with，be

informed

of58.

我們都知道

we

all

know

=It

is

widely

shared

that...It

is

universally

acknowledged

that...59.

意識(shí)到

realize=意識(shí)到

become/be

aware

of，become/be

conscious

of60.

not

=

by

no

means

，at

no

time61.

因?yàn)閎ecause=

...,for