第二版新視野大學(xué)英語3選詞填空及全原文及翻譯

1WhenIthinkofpeopleinthisworldwhohavereallymadeadifference,Ithinkofmyparents.當(dāng)我認(rèn)真的思考在這個世界上真正做出貢獻(xiàn)的人，我就會想到我的父母。Theyweretrulysaintsamongordinarypeople.他們是活在平民百姓之中的圣人。Iwasoneofthetenchildrenmyparentsadopted.我是被我的父母被收養(yǎng)的這十個孩子之一。Theyrescuedeachofusfromalifeofpovertyandloneliness.（G）他們救助了生活在貧窮和寂寞中的我們。Theywerehardlyabletorestrainthemselvesfrombringinghomemorechildrentocarefor.（O）他們幾乎無法控制他們自己將流浪的孩子帶回家照顧。Iftheyhadhadtheresources,theycertainlywouldhave.（D）如果他們當(dāng)時有足夠的財力，他們一定會領(lǐng)養(yǎng)更多孩子。Mostpeopledonotrealizehowmuchtheyappreciatedsomeoneuntiltheypassaway.（I）大多數(shù)人在自己感激的人離開這個世界之后才意識到自己是多么的感激他MysistersandbrothersandIdidnotwantthistohappenbeforeweutteredthewords"Thankyou"toourparent（K）.我的兄弟姐妹和我都不希望這種情況發(fā)生在我們身上，都不希望父母聽不到自己買你說“謝謝”。Althoughwehaveallgrownupandscatteredaboutthecountry,wegotbacktogethertothankourparents.（L）雖然我們現(xiàn)在已成人并散居全國各地，我們還是回家團(tuán)聚感謝父母。MybrotherTomundertookthetaskoforganizingtheevent.（B）具體的組織活動由哥哥湯姆負(fù)責(zé)EveryFridaynight,MomandDadhavehadthehamdinnerspecialatthesamerestaurantforthelasttwentyyears.在過去的二十年里，每周五晚上，媽媽和爸爸都會到同一家餐館吃那里的特色火腿餐Thatiswherewewaitedwithouttheirknowing.我們就在那兒等著，沒有提前告訴他們Whenwefirstcaughtaglimpseofthemcomingacrossthestreet,weallhidunderneathabigtable.（F）（A）我們一瞥見他們過馬路，就紛紛躲到一張大桌子下Whentheyentered,weleaptoutandshouted,"Thankyou,MomandDad."當(dāng)他們進(jìn)來時，我們跳出來大喊：“謝謝爸爸媽媽”。。MybrotherTompresentedthemwithacardandweallhugged.(N)湯姆送上卡片，我們彼此擁抱MyDadpretendedthathehadknownwewereunderthetableallalong.而父親呢，他假裝早已知曉我們藏在桌下22Womenwhoexerciseregularlyneedtobecarefulwithwhattheyeat.經(jīng)常鍛煉的女性需要留心她們的飲食。Researchershavefoundevidencethatevenmoderateexercisecanresultinlosingiron.研究員發(fā)現(xiàn)甚至有節(jié)制的鍛煉也能造成鐵的流失。Theysaidthatwomenwhoexerciseregularly,especiallyinenduranceactivities,typicallyloseiron.他們說經(jīng)常地鍛煉，尤其是從事耐力運動的女性，普遍性的缺鐵。Inordertopreventthisfrombecomingaproblem,itisimportantthatthosewomenconsumemoremeatortakesupplementstoreplacetheironlost.為了要緩解這一個問題，那些女性攝入較多的肉類或者采取補充物代替流失的鐵。Thosewhodonotbothertogetplentifulamountsofironmaybegintofeelweakandtired.那些不厭其煩的攝入大量鐵的人們可能會感到疲勞和虛弱。"Ifyoucangettherecommendeddailyallowanceofironinyourdiet,youwillprobablyperformbetter,"saidonedietspecialist.一個飲食專家說"如果你能知道你的飲食中推薦的鐵攝入限額，你或許將會更好的表現(xiàn)！"Oneshortcomingoftakingironpillsisthatthepillformisnotwellabsorbedandcansometimesmakeyousick”.補鐵藥劑的缺點在于它們不能被很好的吸收而且有時還會使你身體虛弱。44Formany,beautyandfashionarepermanentlylinked.對許多人來說,美麗和時尚是永久地聯(lián)系在一起的Withregardtofashion,theBarbiedollhasbeenconsistentlyinstyle.關(guān)于時尚,芭比娃娃一向流行。FromthefirstBarbiedolls,Matteltookcaretodressthemindetailed,fashionableclothes.從第一個芭比娃娃,美泰公司就專門注意它們穿著。SomeobserversnotethatthefashionsoftheBarbiedolltracefashiontrendsperfectlysince1959.一些觀察家仍指出的流行芭比娃娃微量時尚往往從1959年開始完美。Whilecriticscomplainthatthemodelsdonotrepresent"average"femalebodies,theyalsocomplainabouttheBarbiedoll'ssize.盡管批評人士批評抱怨模型不代表“一般”女性的身體他們也抱怨芭比娃娃的大小SomehavecriticizedthedimensionsoftheBarbiedollasanunattainableidealofthefemaleshape.有人批評尺寸的芭比娃娃作為高不可攀理想的女性的形狀CharlotteJohnson,theBarbiedoll'sfirstdressdesigner,explainedthatthedollwasnotintendedtoreflectafemalefigurerealistically,butrathertoportrayaexaggeratedshapeunderneathfashionableclothes.夏洛特·約翰遜作為芭比娃娃的第一個服裝設(shè)計師,解釋說,這個娃娃是無意的現(xiàn)實反映了女性形象而是描述了一個夸張的形狀下面時髦的衣服However,theunrealisticdimensionsofthedollhavebroughtthestrongestcriticismregardingthedoll'sencouragementofanobsessionwithweightandlooks.然而,不切實際的尺寸帶來了強烈的批評洋娃娃關(guān)于洋娃娃的鼓勵執(zhí)著于重量和外觀。ConvincedofthenegativeeffectsoftheBarbiedollonchildren,CathyMeredigofHighSelfEsteemToysdevelopedamorerealisticallyproportioneddollin1991.相信這個芭比娃娃的負(fù)面影響的兒童,在1991年凱西Meredig高自尊地開發(fā)了一種更實際的洋娃娃的比例Herdolldidnotsellwell,however.她的洋娃娃銷路不佳,但這些年來，Throughouttheyears,theBarbiedollhashadseveralcompetitors,butnonehavebeenabletocompetewiththeglamourofferedbytheBarbiedoll.芭比娃娃已經(jīng)有好幾個競爭者的,但是,沒有一個解釋能競爭以提供的魅力芭比娃娃。5Asasurgeon,Ihaveseenalotofdeaths.身為一位外科醫(yī)生，我已經(jīng)見到許多人的死亡。Iamrarelyastonishedbyanything.我很少對一般事情感到驚訝。Theotherday,however,onehumorousandslightlyoddstoryIheardtouchedme.然而就在前幾天我聽到的一個富有幽默感并帶有些許奇妙的故事觸動了我。Adoctortoldmethataveryoldwomanhewastreatingwaslyingmotionlessonherpillowfacedown.一位醫(yī)生告訴我他正在照顧一個俯臥在枕頭上一動不動的老女士1Hethoughtshewasdead,butwhenheapproached,henoticedshewasbreathing.他認(rèn)為她已經(jīng)死了，但是當(dāng)他接近時，他注意到她還有呼吸。Herhospitalgownexposedherbackbare,soheputacoveroverher.她的病號服暴露出她的背部，因此他給她蓋上被子。Justthenshesatupslowly,startlingthedoctor.然后她竟然慢慢地坐了起來，，這一舉動令醫(yī)生感到震驚。Sheseemedquitealive.她看上去相當(dāng)有活力?！癐thoughtyouwerenearlygone,”thedoctorsaid."我?guī)缀跽J(rèn)為你即將死去"，醫(yī)生說?！癥ourbreathingwassoshallowandyouseemedlifeless.”你的呼吸是如此的淺，而且你看起來了無生氣?！薄癗evermindthat,doctor,I’vebeenwaitingforyou,”theoldwomansaidquiteconfidentlyasifshewerehismother."”不必介意，醫(yī)生，我一直在等你，"老女士非常自信地說到就好像好像她是他的母親。Shehadbeenagoodmothertofour,butshehadsurvivedthemall.她是一個擁有四個孩子的好母親，但是她活的比他們?nèi)烤?。Shegracefullyhandedthedoctorajarofstrawberryjam.她優(yōu)雅地遞給醫(yī)生一個裝著草莓果醬的廣口瓶。"takethelidoffandtrysome,"shesaid."打開蓋子嘗一些吧，"她說。Hesampledalittleandtoldheritwasdelicious.（樣品）他嘗了一些并告訴她它很可口?！癎ood,”shesaid,handinghimapieceofpaperwithwriting."好"，她說，并且要了一張可以寫字的紙?！癟hisishowtomakeit.”這是怎樣制作而成的？”Heunderstoodwhata(n)privilegeshehadgivenhimandtookitwiththanksandthenleft.”他了解她給了他什么樣的東西，他說了聲謝謝并且離開了。Theoldwomanlaybackdownanddiedsoonafterhisdeparture.老女士向后倒下而且在他的離開之后很快就死了。6DoyouknowFebruary2ndisGroundhog'sDay(土撥鼠日)?你知道二月二日是土撥鼠日嗎？Legendhasitthatonthismorning,ifagroundhogcanseeitsshadow,therewillbesixmoreweeksofwinter.傳說在這一天的早晨，如果土撥鼠能看見自己的影子，那么冬天還將持續(xù)六周。Ifitcannotseeitsshadow,springisontheway.如果它不能看到自己的影子，那將預(yù)示春天即將到來Somebelievethatthemeansofforecastisratherarbitraryandisoftenincorrect.一些人認(rèn)為這樣的預(yù)測手段是隨意的，而且常常是不準(zhǔn)確的Othersarguethatitissignificantbecauseitrecognizesthatthedifferentpartsofnatureareconnectedinsomeway.另一些人則認(rèn)為這樣的預(yù)測手段是十分重要的，因為它確認(rèn)了自然界萬事萬物總是以某種方式彼此關(guān)聯(lián)。Eachpartisdependentontherestofthepartsforahealthysystem.對于一個健康的體系而言，每一部分都是與其余部分相互依存，息息相關(guān)Somefarmerspaycloseattentiontothebehaviorofducksandgeesewhenpredictingtheweather.一些農(nóng)夫在預(yù)測天氣時會關(guān)注鴨群、鵝群的行為動向。ItissensibletoguessanearlywinteriscomingwhenyouseeducksandgeesemovingsouthinOctober.當(dāng)你注意到鴨群和鵝群在十月向南時，初冬即臨的猜測也是情理之中的。Manydogownerscantellwhenwinterorspringwillcomebystrokingtheirpet.許多養(yǎng)狗的人撫摸他們的寵物以知曉春季或冬季何時來臨。Inpreparationforwinter,adog'shairbecomesthicker.入冬時，因御寒狗毛會變的更密實。。Dogslosehairasspringsetsin.春天來臨時狗毛又會脫落。Informationgatheredfromnaturecanhelppeopletotakeprecautionsagainstahardwinterorbadstorm.從自然界采集的信息可以幫助人類采取預(yù)防措施以應(yīng)對極寒天氣或肆掠的風(fēng)暴。Someanimalsareevenbelievedtobeabletodetectwhenanearthquakewilloccur.人們相信一些動物能偵測到地震即臨的訊息。Peopleholdingthisbeliefevengofurthertosaythatinformationgatheredbycomputersisoftenworthlessandnatureisfarmoreaccurate:一些動物甚至能夠檢測時，會發(fā)生地震。人們抱著這一信念更進(jìn)一步說，收集的信息往往是毫無價值的，自然電腦更準(zhǔn)確：Isn'tittimewestartedpayingattentiontowhatisaroundus?不是時候，我們開始關(guān)注什么是我們周圍？7BillGatesisknownaroundtheworldforthefoundingofMicrosoft.比爾.蓋茨因創(chuàng)建微軟公司而聞名世界。And,mostpeoplearequiteawarethathisBillGatesisknownaroundtheworldforthefoundingofMicrosoft.并且，大多數(shù)人相當(dāng)了解他的比爾蓋茲為微軟的建造在全世界被知道。And,mostpeoplearequiteawarethathisevolutionfromcomputerhackertotheworld'srichestmanwasdueinlargeparttohispartnerPaulAllen.許多人都知道他從電腦黑客轉(zhuǎn)變成世界上最富有的人在很大程度上得益于他的搭檔保羅.艾倫.But,whileGates'famehasmushroomedsincethebeginningofMicrosoft,Allenhasremainedlessfamous.比爾蓋茨的名聲自微軟公司創(chuàng)建以來迅速傳播開來但是艾倫仍就不如比爾出名ManyaroundtheworldhavefollowedthelifeofGates,butareignorantofwhathashappenedtoAllen.世界上許多人都一直關(guān)注著比爾的生活卻對艾倫的生活一無所知。Infact,asmostintheNorthwestcantellyou,Allenhasmadequiteaimpactontheregionandtheworld.事實上，正如西北許多人告訴你的，艾倫對這地區(qū)和世界的影響相當(dāng)大。In2000,heretiredfromMicrosoft,butthecompanyretainshimasapermanentadvisortotopexecutives.（保持）2000年，他從微軟退休，但是微軟仍雇傭他為公司高層行政官的永久性顧問NotallofAllen'sinterestsinvolvecommercialsuccess.艾倫并非所有的利益都涉及商業(yè)AllenhasgivenfourhundredmilliondollarsincharitytotheUniversityof艾倫向華盛頓大學(xué)捐獻(xiàn)了4000萬美金的慈善基金供科研。HecreatedtheExperienceMusicProjectinSeattle,employingfamousarchitectFrankGehrytodesignthebuilding.HYPERL