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UNIT9HUMANBIOLOGYTorevisethevocabularypresentedintheunitTofillintheblanksinfourshorttextswiththeunittargetandtheunittargetstructuresTocorrectlyorderthelinesofadialogueLiZhenandherfriendsaredesigningaposterfortheirschool’smonthlyactivity“HumanandUS”.Completeherreportaboutthedevelopmentofcloningusingthecorrectformofthewordsandphrasesbelow.foreverbarrierincomparisoncluecrucialaccurateidenticaltwinsethicalabuseblessingCloningoccurswhenaneggsplitsandcreates_____________.ThefirstanimaltobesuccessfullyclonedbyscientistswasasheepcalledDolly.Despitetheinitialsuccess,
identicaltwinsforeverbarrierincomparisoncluecrucialaccurateidenticaltwinsethicalabuseblessingshesufferedfromanillnessanddiedattheageofsix.Sincethen,otheranimalssuchasgoatsandcamelshavebeenclonedbuthavealsoexperiencedsimilarhealthproblems.Scientistsarenotsureifthisproblemwillcontinuetohappen_____________._____________withotherspecies,attemptstoclonemonkeyshavebeenfarmorecomplicatedandtookChinesescientistsmanyyears.
forever
IncomparisonforeverbarrierincomparisoncluecrucialaccurateidenticaltwinsethicalabuseblessingThereasontheywantedtobreakthistechnical__________wasthatmonkeycloningmightoffer__________astohowtocureillnessanddisease.Asthetechnologyimprovesandbecomesmore__________therewouldbeevengreaterbenefits.Whilesomepeopleseecloningas__________formedicalandscientificdevelopment,othershave__________concernsabouthowitcouldbeused.Theyworrythatthis
barrier
clues
accurate
crucial
ethicalforeverbarrierincomparisoncluecrucialaccurateidenticaltwinsethicalabuseblessingtechnologywillleadtocloningofotherspecies.Thereisariskthatthiscouldbe_____________bysomecompaniesorpeople.Whetheritisa______________oracurseforhumanityremainstobeseenanddependsonhowwechoosetouseit.
abused
blessingCompleteChenYang’soutlineoftheintroductiontothehumanbrainusingthecorrectformofthewordsandphrasesbelow.containelectricalimpulseorganlocatenerveresponsibleforatomrelatetoThebrainisthemostimportant_______________inthehumanbody.It_______________overonehundredbillion_______________cells.Thenervecellsinourbrainareconnectedby_______________.
organ
contains
nerve
electricalimpulsescontainelectricalimpulseorganlocatenerveresponsibleforatomrelateto4.Therearemorepossibleconnectionsinonebrainthanthereare________________intheuniverse.5.Differentpartsofourbrainare_____________differentpartsofourbody.6.Therearedifferentareasinthebrainthat________________differentfunctions.7.Scientistshave________________differentareasofthebrain.
atomsrelatedto
areresponsiblefor
locatedLiZhenisaskingforadvicefromherteacherMsWang.Ordertheirdialogue.()HowcanIincreasemybrainpower?What'syouradvice?()That'sagoodidea.ShouldIchangemydiet?()Iadviseyoutodoexercisethatisgoodforyourheart.()WhatshouldIeatthen?()IsthereanyparticularkindofexerciseIcoulddotohelp?Whatdoyousuggest?()Youcouldtryeatingfish,nutsandseedstoincreaseyourintakeofOmega-3.()Onethingyoucoulddoistocutdownonjunkfood.()OK,IwasalsowonderingwhatelseIcoulddo.()ItmightbeagoodideatoincreaseyourintakeofOmega-3.()Youcouldtrylearninganewlanguagetokeepthebrainflexible.Whichsuggestionabovedoyouthinkwillworkforyou?ChenXiisintroducingthehistoryofepidemics.Completehisspeechusingthecorrectformofwordsandphrasebelow.variationwidespreadopposetoposeinfectiouslungtrialglobeestimateAnepidemicisan______________diseasethatspreadsrapidlytoalargenumberofpeoplewithinashortperiodoftime.EpidemicshavebeenoccurringaslongashumanshavebeenonEarth.Someepidemicsare____________ofpreviousviruses.
infectious
variationsvariationwidespreadopposetoposeinfectiouslungtrialglobeestimateAdiseasereachesepidemiclevelswhenacertainnumberofdeathsoccurasaresultofitandthisnumberwillbedifferentforeachdisease.Onediseasemightresultinjustafewdeathsbutbeclassifiedasanepidemic,as_____________otherssuchastheflu,whichis_____________buthasmuchhigherbaselines.
opposedto
widespreadvariationwidespreadopposetoposeinfectiouslungtrialglobeestimateInhumanhistory,therehavebeensomedeadlyepidemics.Intheearly20thcentury,theSpanishFluof1918wasamassiveepidemicthatkilledan___________of50millionpeople,morethanthenumberofpeoplewhodiedinWorldWarI.Initially,itwasbelievedthatepidemics___________littlethreattothemodernworld,untilSARSoutbreakin2002.
estimate
posedvariationwidespreadopposetoposeinfectiouslungtrialglobeestimateTheSARSepidemicstartedasa___________diseaseinChinabuteventuallyspreadacrossthe___________tocountriessuchasCanadaandVietnam.Itresultedintheinfectionofabout8,000peopleandsincethen,scientistshaveundertaken____________ontreatmentstopreventfuturedeaths.
lung
globe
trialsChenXiandJonathan,anEnglishexchangestudent,aretalkingabouttheirhomeworktogatherfactsabouttheEbolavirusoutbreakinAfricanin2014.completetheirdialoguewiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.ChenXi:Isn’titreallybadifyougetEbola?Jonathan:Yes,Ebola_________(be)aseriouslife-threateningdisease.I___________(find)outthatthefirstpersontodieinthisoutbreakwasa2-year-oldchildwho___________(live)inaruralvillageinGuinea,Africa.
is
found
livedChenXi:Howterrible!Jonathan:Yes,butbyNovember2014there_________(have)almost5,000deaths.Someexpertsbelievethisfigure_________(be)higherbecausesomepeople__________(donot)seekmedicalhelp.ChenXi:I__________(discover)thatthevirus___________(spread)fromonepersontoanother.Inthisoutbreak,symptoms__________(appear)betweeneighttotendaysafterdirectcontactwithaninfectedperson.
hadbeen
is
didnot
discove
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