【60套練習(xí)】濟(jì)寧市中考英語試卷英語閱讀理解題分類匯編(及答案)

2020-2021中考英語英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題(附答案)一、英語閱讀理解1．閱讀理解

Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?TheEuropeancityVeniceissuchone.

VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasn'tbuiltonland,butonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywhereallaroundthecity.

Evenso,travelisn'tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanleadyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Theyliketoenjoythescenery(風(fēng)光)andcoolsummernightswhiletakingboattrips.

VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawar1,500yearsagoandbuilttheirhomesthere.

Watermakesthecitybeautifulandspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.Sometimestouristswillhavesuchstrangeexperiences.Onemomenttheywalkacrossthebridge,andthere'snothingspecial.Butwhentheycomebacktothebridgeanhourlater,it'sunderwaterandeveryonehastowearrainbootstocross.

Peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater,whichmadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.Nowthecityisdownby23centimeters.Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Therisingtemperature(溫度)makestheiceoftheArcticOcean(北冰洋)melt(融化).Everyyear,highwaterhitsthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenthewatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.（1）WhereisthecityofVenice?A.

It'sinEurope.

B.

It'sinAmerica.

C.

It'sinArcticOcean

D.

It'sunderthesea.（2）WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutVenice?A.

Venicechangedintosmallislandsinsaltwaterlakes1,500yearsago.B.

Veniceusedtobebigislandsinsaltwaterlakes1,500yearsago.C.

Venicecamefromsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakes1,500yearsago.D.

Venicehaslotsofwaterwaysandbridgesbutnoboats.（3）ThispassagementionedthingsaboutVenicebutNOT

.A.

thehistory.

B.

thelocation

C.

thebridges

D.

thefood（4）WhichisNOTthereasonwhyVenicegetslower?A.

Toomanywaterways.B.

Theuseofundergroundwater.C.

Thehighertemperature.D.

Therisingseawater.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】主要講了歐洲沒有車的奇怪城市——水城威尼斯。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheEuropeancityVeniceissuchone.可知威尼斯是歐洲的，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawar1,500yearsagoandbuilttheirhomesthere.可知威尼斯在1500年前由小島發(fā)展而來，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly可知講的是威尼斯的位置；根據(jù)Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanleadyouwhereyouwanttogo.可知講的是威尼斯的橋；根據(jù)VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawar1,500yearsagoandbuilttheirhomesthere.可知講的是威尼斯的歷史，沒說威尼斯的食物，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater,whichmadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.可知B是原因；根據(jù)Therisingtemperature(溫度)makestheiceoftheArcticOcean(北冰洋)melt(融化).可知C是原因；根據(jù)Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.可知D是原因，A不是原因，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2．閱讀理解

Treesareusefultomaninthreeimportantways.

Thefirstimportantwayisthattheyprovidemanwithwoodandotherproducts.Treesprovidenotonlymanbutalsomanyanimalswithfood.Withouttrees,manyanimalscouldnotliveontheEarth.It'snoteasyformantoliveontheEartheither.

Thesecondimportantwayisthattreesgiveusshade.Onahotsummerday,peopleareeager（渴望）tohavearestunderthetreeaftertheyhavealongwalk.Youcanimaginehowimportanttheshadeofatreeistomanandanimals.

Thethirdimportantwayisthattreeshelptopreventdroughtsandfloods.However,inmanypartsoftheworld,peoplehaven'trealizedthethirdway.Theycuttreesdowninlargenumbers.Intheend,theyfindthattheyhavelostthebestfriendstheyhad.（1）Inhowmanyimportantwaysaretreesusefultomanaccordingtothispassage?A.

Two.

B.

Three.

C.

Four.

D.

Five.（2）Dotreesonlyprovidemanwithfood?A.

Yes,theyare.

B.

No,theydon't.

C.

Yes,theydo.

D.

No,theyaren't.（3）Onahotsummerday,whatdotreesgiveus?A.

Theygiveusfood.

B.

Theygiveuswood.C.

Theygiveusshade.

D.

Theygiveusleaves.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"referto?A.

Thepeoplewhocutdowntreesinmanypartsoftheworld.B.

Thepeoplewhousethewood.C.

Thepeoplewhoenjoytheshade.D.

Thepeoplewhoenjoythefood.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Howtocutdowntrees

B.

HowtoplanttreesC.

Theimportanceoftrees

D.

Howtoprotecttrees【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是在三個(gè)重要方面樹木都對(duì)我們是有用的。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Treesareusefultomaninthreeimportantways.可知在三個(gè)重要方面樹木對(duì)我們是很重要的。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thefirstimportantwayisthattheyprovidemanwithwoodandotherproducts.

可知樹木不僅能給我們食物。故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thesecondimportantwayisthattreesgiveusshade.可知在夏天很熱的天氣它能給我們陰涼。故選C。

（4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)They

cuttreesdowninlargenumbers.

可知此處指砍伐樹木的人。Intheend,theyfindthattheyhavelostthebestfriendstheyhad.

最后，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)它們失去了它們擁有的朋友。所以they，指的是砍伐樹木的人。故選A。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)主題句Treesareusefultomaninthreeimportantways.

可知這篇短文主要講的是樹木的重要性，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解題。迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料。細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。找到問題答案。詞義猜測(cè)題。我們要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定詞義。對(duì)于主旨大意題。我們可根據(jù)文章的主題句或文章的中心思想確定。3．閱讀理解

Tome,musicisfoodandwater.Ican'tlivewithoutit.Iknowthisisnottrueforeverybody.Manypeopledon'tlistentomusicandtheycangetalongquitewell.Butmusiciseverywhereinourlife.Forexample,whenyouwatchfilmsorTVplays,doyoufindtheminterestingifthereisnomusic?Youwouldfindthemboring.Andwhenyouarewaitingforthetrainortheplane,youwouldliketolistentomusicbecauseitmakesthetimeseemshorter.

Itistruethatmusiciseverywhereinourlife.Somepeopleliketositbytheseaandlistentothesoundofthesea.Someenjoylisteningtothesingingofbirds.Thosesoundsaresomekindsofmusic.Somusichasmeaningforeveryoneinsomewayorother.Ofcourse,ithasspecialmeaningforpeoplelikeme.Wespendourlivesplayingorwritingmusic.Someonesaid,"Throughmusicachildgoesintoaworldofbeauty,learnstotakecareofothersandmakeshismindandbodystrong."Musicisanimportantpartofourlives.（1）Accordingtothepassage,thewriterCAN'Tlivewithout

.A.

water

B.

food

C.

air

D.

music（2）Musicisimportantto

.A.

somepeople

B.

everyone

C.

nobody

D.

thewriteronly（3）Listeningtomusicwhilewaitingforthetrainortheplane

.A.

makestimefly

B.

helpsyoutosavetimeC.

makestimeshort

D.

makesyoufeelthattimepassesmorequickly（4）Fromthepassageweknow

.A.

thewriterbecomesstrongthroughmusicB.

thewriterlikeswritingmusiceverydayC.

mostpeopleenjoylisteningtothesoundoftheseaD.

musichassomekindofmeaningforeverybody【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：對(duì)我來說，音樂是食物和水。我的生活不能沒有它。音樂在我們的生活中無處不在，有些人喜歡坐在海邊，聽大海的聲音。有的人喜歡聽鳥兒的歌唱。這些聽起來有些類似于音樂。音樂是我們生活的重要組成部分。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Tome,musicisfoodandwater.Ican'tlivewithoutit.可知對(duì)我來說，音樂是食物和水。我的生活不能沒有它。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Somepeopleliketositbytheseaandlistentothesoundofthesea.Someenjoylisteningtothesingingofbirds.可知音樂對(duì)一些人還是很重要的。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由whenyouarewaitingforthetrainortheplane,youwouldliketolistentomusicbecauseitmakesthetimeseemshorter.可知音樂可以讓時(shí)間變短。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由musichasmeaningforeveryoneinsomewayorother.可知音樂對(duì)每個(gè)人都有某種或其他意義。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。4．閱讀理解

Howdoyoupayforyourmealsatafastfoodrestaurant?Withchange(零錢)?NowadayswehaveWeChatwalletandAlipay.

Iusemytap-and-gocard(感應(yīng)式信用卡).Idon'tevenneedtoentermyPINnumber(SIM卡密碼)orasignature(簽名)topaymoney.It'squickerandeverybodyinthequeue(隊(duì))ishappy.

Contactlesspayments(非接觸式支付)aremoreandmorepopular,butthesafety(安全性)stillneedsimproving(改善).Andpeopleshouldn'tpaytoomuchatatime-intheUKit's￡30.Ifyouusethecardafewtimes,youwillneedyourPINnumber.

Somethings,suchasyourclothes,havebeencombinedwithelectrictechnology(與電子技術(shù)聯(lián)系起來).KennethCukier,thewriterofthebookBigData,says,"Youcantakeanycardandputitinacoat.Whenyoumakeapayment,justwaveyourarminfrontoftheterminal(終端)."Thisisforpeoplewhodon'twanttotaketheircardoutoftheirpocket,orusetheirphoneorwatch.

Good,isn'tit?

Sospendingmoneyisbecomingeasieratthetime.Andpeoplearebuyingmoreandmorethings.Butmakingmoneystillneedsthehardwork.

Backtoworkthen!（1）Whydoesthewriterwanttousehistap-and-gocardmore?A.

Becauseit'scheaper.

B.

Becauseithelpstosave(節(jié)省)time.C.

Becauseithelpstosavemoney.

D.

Becauseit'ssafe(安全).（2）Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcontactlesspaymentsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Contactlesspaymentsarealwayssafeenough.B.

Ifyouusethecontactlesspayments.YoualwaysneedyourPINnumber.C.

Tomakepaymentssafe,youshouldn'tpaytoomuchatatime.D.

Contactlesspaymentstakemoretime.（3）KennethCukiersaysthatonecanpaybywavinghisorherarminfrontoftheterminalbecause________isputinhisorhercoat.A.

aphone

B.

awatch

C.

acard

D.

acomputer（4）Thelastsentenceofthepassagetellspeoplethat.A.

workinghardtomakemoremoney

B.

makingmoneyiseasierC.

makingmoneyisnotimportantnow

D.

moneyspentcancomeback（5）Themainidea(要旨)ofthepassageis________.A.

tomakepeoplehavemorebankcards

B.

tomakepeoplesavemoneyC.

tomakepeoplethrowtheircash(現(xiàn)金)

D.

tomakepeoplelearnaboutpayments【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了現(xiàn)在的支付方式有很多種，都和電子技術(shù)有關(guān)。（1）推理題。根據(jù)Iusemytap-and-gocard，it'squickerandeverybodyinthequeue(隊(duì))ishappy可知使用感應(yīng)式信用卡，因?yàn)樗兄诠?jié)省時(shí)間，故選B。（2）推理題。根據(jù)Andpeopleshouldn'tpaytoomuchatatime-intheUKit's￡30.Ifyouusethecardafewtimes,youwillneedyourPINnumber可知，為了保證支付安全，你不應(yīng)該一次支付太多，故選C。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Youcantakeanycardandputitinacoat.Whenyoumakeapayment,justwaveyourarminfrontoftheterminal可知肯尼思·卡基爾說，人們可以在候機(jī)樓前揮動(dòng)手臂來付錢，因?yàn)樗蛩耐馓桌锓胖粡埧ㄆ蔬xC。（4）推理題。根據(jù)Sospendingmoneyisbecomingeasieratthetime.Andpeoplearebuyingmoreandmorethings.Butmakingmoneystillneedsthehardwork.Backtoworkthen!所以在那個(gè)時(shí)候花錢變得越來越容易。人們購買越來越多的東西。但是賺錢仍然需要努力工作。那就回去工作吧，可知文章的最后一句告訴人們努力工作賺更多的錢，故選A。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了現(xiàn)在的支付方式有很多種，都和電子技術(shù)有關(guān)，可知本文主要是讓人們了解付款，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及推斷題和主旨題，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解

May18thisInternationalMuseumDay.Let'svisitsomegreatmuseumsaroundtheworld.BananasAllAround

Ifyoulikeeatingbananas,youwilllovethebananamuseumintheUS.Theowner（主人）thinksthatbananasarethebestfruitintheworld.Inthemuseum,youcanplayabananacello（大提琴）,oruseabananaphonetocallyourfriends.Anddrawing,onabananaisalsoaninterestingthingtodo.FastNoodles'Camp

ThisistheInstantRamenMuseuminJapan.AJapanesemanmadethefirstinstantnoodles（方便面）in1958.Themuseumhasaroomforworkingthem.Youcanmakeyourowninstantnoodles.Manypeoplegotheretohaveatry.Dolls'Party

InFrance,twomenbuiltadollmuseum.Theycollect（收藏）differentkindsofdollsallovertheworld.Theoldestdollisover200yearsold.Thedollslookveryinteresting.Somearereadingbooks,somearehavingpartiesandsomeareinahospital.（1）Youcan

inthebananamuseum.A.

readbananabooks

B.

playabananaviolinC.

useabananaphone

D.

makebananafood（2）A(n)

manmadethefirstinstantnoodles.A.

Japanese

B.

French

C.

American

D.

Chinese（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

InternationalMuseumDayisonMay18th.B.

YoucaneatnicebananasinthebananamuseumC.

There'redifferentkindsofdollsinthedollmuseum.D.

PeoplecanmakenoodlesintheInstantRamenmuseum【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】本文講述了幾家著名的博物館。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)useabananaphonetocallyourfriends可知在香蕉博物館，你可以用香蕉電話，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)AJapanesemanmadethefirstinstantnoodles可知一個(gè)日本人做了第一個(gè)方便面，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ifyoulikeeatingbananas,youwilllovethebananamuseumintheUS.可知如果你喜歡吃香蕉，你會(huì)喜歡美國的香蕉博物館，故B選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)的，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。6．閱讀理解FastFoodisGoodButBad!

Peopleallovertheworldliketoeatinfastfoodrestaurants.Thefoodthereisdeliciousanditcomesveryquickly.Also,itisnottooexpensive,andtherestaurantsarealwayscleanandbright.Peoplecaneatinortaketheirfoodaway.

Chinesefamilieslovetocatinfastfoodrestaurants,too.TherearetwokindsoffastfoodrestaurantsinChina.ThereareWesternfastfoodrestaurants,andthereareChineseones.Westernfastfoodrestaurantssellhamburgers,Frenchfries,friedchickenlegs,drinkandsoon.TheChinesefastfoodrestaurantsselldumplings,noodles,springrolls,andotherChinesesnacks（快餐）.

Myfamilylikesfastfood,butwedon'teatatWesternfastfoodrestaurantsveryoften.Mymomsayssomefastfoodisbadforus.Itisusuallyhighinfat（脂肪）.Soitisnotgoodforourhealth.（1）ManypeopleliketoeatinfastfoodrestaurantsNOTbecause

.A.

thefoodisexpensive

B.

thefoodisdeliciousC.

thefoodcomesveryfast

D.

therestaurantsarecomfortable（舒適的）（2）InWesternfastfoodrestaurants,youcaneat

.A.

noodles

B.

hamburgers

C.

dumplings

D.

springrolls（3）Chineseliketoeatin

.A.

Westernfastfoodrestaurants

B.

ChinesefastfoodrestaurantsC.

theirhomes

D.

WesternandChinesefastfoodrestaurants（4）Fastfoodisbadbecause

.A.

somefastfoodisnotfast

B.

somefastfoodishighinfatC.

somefastfoodisexpensive

D.

thereistoomuchfastfood【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：全世界的人都喜歡吃快餐，它好吃，便捷又很便宜，但是快餐也有很多的缺點(diǎn)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Thefoodthereisdeliciousanditcomesveryquickly.Also,itisnottooexpensive,理解可知，快餐受歡迎的原因之一是便宜而不是昂貴，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Westernfastfoodrestaurantssellhamburgers,Frenchfries,friedchickenlegs,drinkandsoon.可知，在西餐館里我們可以買到漢堡，炸薯?xiàng)l，炸雞腿還有飲料等，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句

Chinesefamilieslovetocatinfastfoodrestaurants,too.TherearetwokindsoffastfoodrestaurantsinChina.ThereareWesternfastfoodrestaurants,andthereareChineseones.理解可知，中國人既喜歡吃西餐也喜歡吃中餐，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Mymomsayssomefastfoodisbadforus.Itisusuallyhighinfat理解可知，西餐的脂肪含量高，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解；根據(jù)要求，結(jié)合語境，運(yùn)用正確的語法寫出答案。7．閱讀理解

ChristinaisanAmericangirl.Sheisagoodstudent.Everymorningshegetsupat6:00.Shehasherbreakfastathome.Theshewearsheruniformandgoestoschool.Shestudieshardeveryday.Sheeatsinthediningroomwhensheisinschool.Afterschool,shedoesherhomeworkfirst,thenshecleanstheroomandhelpshermotherwiththedinner.Beforeshegoestobed,sheusuallyreadssomebooks.Thenat10:00p.m.shegoestobed.Onweekends,sheplayssports,seesfriends,joinstheChineseclub.ShewantstolearntospeakChinese.Shethinkssheishappyeveryday.Whatdoyouthink?（1）What'sthemeaning（意思）oftheword"has"?A.

makes

B.

buys

C.

eats

D.

sells（2）Whensheisinschool,sheeats

.A.

inthehallways

B.

inthediningroom

C.

inhotel

D.

intheclassroom（3）Doesshewearheruniforminschool?A.

Yes,shedoes.

B.

No,shedoesn't.

C.

Idon'tknow.

D.

OK!（4）Onweekends,she

.A.

playstheviolin,makesfriends,doessportB.

readssomebooks,seesfriends,jointheclubC.

jointheChineseclub,cleanstheroom,dancesD.

doessports,seesfriends,learnsChinese【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了Christina，一個(gè)美國女孩的日?；顒?dòng)安排。（1）詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句

Everymorningshegetsupat6:00.Shehasherbreakfastathome.可知，hasbreakfast，吃早餐，have，表示吃，相當(dāng)于eat，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Sheeatsinthediningroomwhensheisinschool.可知，Christina在學(xué)校時(shí)，經(jīng)常在餐廳吃飯，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句shewearsheruniformandgoestoschool.可知，在校時(shí)她要天天穿校服，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Onweekends,sheplayssports,seesfriends,joinstheChineseclub.ShewantstolearntospeakChinese.可知，在周末Christina做運(yùn)動(dòng)，訪友還有學(xué)習(xí)漢語，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。8．

ItisSundaytodaybutmythreegoodfriendsarenotathome.Tinaisatthemall.Issheshopping?No,sheisn't.Sheiseatinglunchwithoneofherfriends.Mikeisstillatschool.Ishedoinghishomework?No,heisn’t.He'splayingbasketballwithotherboys.WhataboutLisa?Whereisshe?Sheisatthelibrary.Sheisreadingabook.Isitaninterestingbook?Yes,itis.Lisalikesthisbookverymuch.（1）把人物、地點(diǎn)及活動(dòng)匹配。①Tina

A.school

a.readingabook②Mike

B.library

b.eatinglunch③Lisa

C.mall

c.playingbasketball①________②________③________（2）Whatdayisittoday?

________（3）WhoisTinaeatinglunchwith?

________（4）WhereisLisa?

________（5）把Sheisreadingabook.（改為一般疑問句并作否定回答）________【答案】（1）C-b；A-c；B-a（2）It'sSunday.（3）Oneofherfriends.（4）Sheisatthelibrary.（5）Isshereadingabook?No,sheisn't.【解析】【分析】（1）①考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解，和信息篩選能力。由Tinaisatthemall.Issheshopping?No,sheisn't.Sheiseatinglunchwithoneofherfriends.可知答案為:C-b；②考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解，和信息篩選能力。由Mikeisstillatschool。He'splayingbasketballwithotherboys.可知答案為:A-c；③考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解，和信息篩選能力。由WhataboutLisa?Sheisatthelibrary.Sheisreadingabook.可知答案為:B-a。（2）考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解，和信息篩選能力。題意：今天是星期幾？文本第一句可知：ItisSundaytoday。可知答案為It'sSunday。（3）考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解，和信息篩選能力。題意：Tina和誰一起吃午飯？由Sheiseatinglunchwithoneofherfriends，可知答案為Oneofherfriends。（4）考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解，和信息篩選能力。題意：Lisa在哪兒？由WhataboutLisa?Whereisshe?Sheisatthelibrary，可知答案為Sheisatthelibrary。（5）考查一般疑問句?！粳F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)句子的一般疑問句】結(jié)構(gòu)：Is/Are+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他？回答為Yes，主語+is/are.No,主語+isn't/aren't。故答案為Isshereadingabook?No,sheisn't.9．閱讀理解

Daisyisateacherwhoworksinaprimaryschool.Sheoftenplaysgameswithherstudentssotheylikeherclassalot.

Oneday,Daisydecidedtohaveherclassplayapotatogame.Shetoldeachstudenttocarryabagwithafewpotatoesinittoschool.Eachstudentwould"name"theirpotatoesafterpeopletheydidnotlike,sothenumberofpotatoeswouldbedifferentdependingon*theirownsituations.

Thenextday,allofthestudentsbroughttheirpotatoestoschool.Somechildrenhadjustoneortwopotatoes,whileothershadasmanyasfiveorsix.ThechildrenweretakingaboutnamesoftheirpotatoeshappilywhenDaisycameintotheclassroom.Shethentoldthechildrenthattheywouldhavetocarrytheirpotatoeswiththemforoneweekwherevertheywent,evenwhentheywenttotherestroom.Thechildrenlaughedandthoughtthegamewasreallyinteresting.

Afewdayspassedby.Someofthestudentsstartedtocomplain,astheirpotatoesbegantorotandhadastrongandbadsmell.Thestudentswhocarriedmorepotatoesalsocomplainedabouthowheavytheirbagswere.

Oneweeklater,thekidsweresohappytoheartheirteachersaythatthegamewasover.Daisyasked,"Howdidyoufeelaboutcarryingaroundyourpotatoesforaweek?"

Thestudentscomplainedonceagain.Daisysimplysmiledandsaid,"Thisiswhatit'sliketocarryhate*inyourheart.Youhavetocarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucan'tbear*carryingrottenpotatoesforoneweek,canyouimaginehavinghateinyourheartforyourlifetime?"（1）Thenumberofthepotatoesdependedon__________.A.

howlargetheirbagwasB.

howbigthepotatoeswereC.

howwelltheydidatschoolD.

howmanypeopletheydisliked（2）Daisyplayedthepotatogameto_________.A.

letherstudentshavefunB.

makeherstudentsdoexerciseC.

helpherstudentslearnalessonD.

teachherstudentsaboutpotatoes（3）Theunderlinedword"rot"meansthepotatoes__________.A.

gobad

B.

becomelight

C.

looknice

D.

growbig（4）Whatmaystudentsdoafterplayingthepotatogame?A.

Thinkofpeopletheylove.B.

Putdownhateandmoveon.C.

Livetheirlifeinahealthyway.D.

Learnfrompeopletheydon'tlike.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】主要講了Daisy讓學(xué)生在土豆上寫上他們不喜歡的人的名字，并且無論去哪都要帶著土豆，一周后Daisy告訴學(xué)生們游戲結(jié)束，并且教育學(xué)生心里帶著厭惡是不好的，要學(xué)會(huì)放下厭惡。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)sothenumberofpotatoeswouldbedifferentdependingon*theirownsituations.可知土豆的數(shù)量取決于人們不喜歡的人的數(shù)量，故選D。（2）主旨題。根據(jù)Daisysimplysmiledandsaid,"Thisiswhatit'sliketocarryhate*inyourheart.Youhavetocarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucan'tbear*carryingrottenpotatoesforoneweek,canyouimaginehavinghateinyourheartforyourlifetime?"可知目的是教育學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)放下厭惡，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)hadastrongandbadsmell.可知土豆有了一種強(qiáng)烈的難聞的氣味，所以土豆變質(zhì)了，即gobad，故選A。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知Daisy教育學(xué)生心里帶著厭惡是不好的，要學(xué)會(huì)放下厭惡。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解

Welcometoourschool.It'sinBanquanTown.Let'slookatthemaphere.OurschoolisonGardenStreet.It'sacrossfromthelibrary.Behindourschool,thereisabigmarket.Youcangoshoppinginit.Thereisabanknearourschool.Howfarisit?It'sabouttwokilometersfromourschool.Thereisalsoabighotelaroundhere.It'sfarfromourschool.Ourschoolisinbig,cleanandbeautiful.It’squiet,too.Allofusstudyhardinit.（1）Ourschoolison_____________.A.

CenterStreet

B.

GardenStreet

C.

NorthStreet

D.

GreenStreet（2）Ourschoolis_____________themarket.A.

near

B.

behind

C.

infrontof

D.

between（3）Youcangoshoppinginthe_____________.A.

market

B.

hotel

C.

bank

D.

library（4）Thelibraryis_____________theschool.A.

behind

B.

in

C.

acrossfrom

D.

nextto（5）Thispassage(短文)ismainlyabout_____________.A.

thebank

B.

theschool

C.

thehotel

D.

thelibrary【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】（1）考查信息篩查。由OurschoolisonGardenStreet.可知答案為B。（2）考查信息篩查。由Behindourschool,thereisabigmarket.Youcangoshoppinginit..可知答案為C。（3）考查信息篩查和推測(cè)能力。由It'sacrossfromthelibrary.Behindourschool,thereisabigmarket.Youcangoshoppinginit.可知答案為A。（4）考查信息篩查。由It'sacrossfromthelibrary.可知答案為C。（5）考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解和判斷能力。由Welcometoourschoolt.可知答案為B。2020-2021中考英語英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題(附答案)一、英語閱讀理解1．閱讀理解

Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?TheEuropeancityVeniceissuchone.

VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasn'tbuiltonland,butonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywhereallaroundthecity.

Evenso,travelisn'tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanleadyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Theyliketoenjoythescenery(風(fēng)光)andcoolsummernightswhiletakingboattrips.

VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawar1,500yearsagoandbuilttheirhomesthere.

Watermakesthecitybeautifulandspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.Sometimestouristswillhavesuchstrangeexperiences.Onemomenttheywalkacrossthebridge,andthere'snothingspecial.Butwhentheycomebacktothebridgeanhourlater,it'sunderwaterandeveryonehastowearrainbootstocross.

Peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater,whichmadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.Nowthecityisdownby23centimeters.Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Therisingtemperature(溫度)makestheiceoftheArcticOcean(北冰洋)melt(融化).Everyyear,highwaterhitsthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenthewatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.（1）WhereisthecityofVenice?A.

It'sinEurope.

B.

It'sinAmerica.

C.

It'sinArcticOcean

D.

It'sunderthesea.（2）WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutVenice?A.

Venicechangedintosmallislandsinsaltwaterlakes1,500yearsago.B.

Veniceusedtobebigislandsinsaltwaterlakes1,500yearsago.C.

Venicecamefromsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakes1,500yearsago.D.

Venicehaslotsofwaterwaysandbridgesbutnoboats.（3）ThispassagementionedthingsaboutVenicebutNOT

.A.

thehistory.

B.

thelocation

C.

thebridges

D.

thefood（4）WhichisNOTthereasonwhyVenicegetslower?A.

Toomanywaterways.B.

Theuseofundergroundwater.C.

Thehighertemperature.D.

Therisingseawater.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】主要講了歐洲沒有車的奇怪城市——水城威尼斯。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheEuropeancityVeniceissuchone.可知威尼斯是歐洲的，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawar1,500