2023年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-西北大學(xué)考試歷年高頻考點(diǎn)真題薈萃帶答案

長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-西北大學(xué)考試歷年高頻考點(diǎn)真題薈萃帶答案第1卷一.綜合題(共10題)1.單選題Electricalenergymaybeseparatedintotwo（

）componentsaspositiveandnegative.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.specializedB.toldC.specifiedD.said2.單選題Tomhadbeencompletelyexhaustedbutfeltgreatly（

）afteramealandarest.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.renewedB.refrainedC.resumedD.efreshed3.單選題TheUnitedStatesiscomprisedof48contiguousstatesoccupyingthemidcontinent,AlaskaatthenorthwesternextremeofNorthAmerica,andtheislandstateofHawaiiinthemid-PacificOcean.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.jealousB.explosiveC.adjacentD.distant4.單選題Allindividualsarerequiredto（

）tothelawsmadebytheirgovernments.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.obeyB.conformC.concedeD.observe5.單選題Lifedependsonthebalancebetweentheheatreceivedfromthesunandtheheatlosttocoolersurroundings.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.equilibriumB.contrastC.exchangeD.relationship6.單選題Idon'tthinkitisimpartialfortheprofessortoflunkmyChemistrytest.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.unbiasedB.compatibleC.exonerativeD.effusive7.單選題Isuggestedheshould（

）himselftohisnewconditions.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.adaptB.adoptC.regulateD.suit8.單選題AlexanderWolcott'sflamboyantpersonalitycombinedsharpnessofwitwithsentimentality.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.deviousB.humorousC.singerD.showy9.單選題Herpeerswereherworstcritics.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.studentsB.equalsC.teachersD.subordinates10.單選題Pleaseholduponasumofmoneytocoverthecostsofhandling.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.borrowB.reserveC.takeD.carry第1卷參考答案一.綜合題1.【答案】C【解析】specialize使專門化；使適應(yīng)特殊情況；specify指定，詳細(xì)說(shuō)明，列舉。句意：電能可分為正負(fù)兩種指定的部分。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。2.【答案】D【解析】renew更新，復(fù)興，重新開(kāi)始；refrain節(jié)制，克制；resume重新開(kāi)始，繼續(xù)；refresh恢復(fù)精神。句意：湯姆本來(lái)已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了，但吃過(guò)飯休息一會(huì)兒以后，他又恢復(fù)了精神。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。3.【答案】C【解析】句意：美國(guó)由48個(gè)接壤的州組成，這些州包括大陸中部、北美西北部的阿拉斯加和太平洋中部的夏威夷州。contiguous意為“鄰近的，接壤的”。jealous妒忌的，猜疑的；explosive爆炸的；adjacent鄰近的，毗連的；distant遙遠(yuǎn)的，冷漠的。選項(xiàng)C與之意思相近。4.【答案】B【解析】obey服從，聽(tīng)從；conform遵守，使一致，順從；concede承認(rèn)，退讓；observe觀察，注意到，評(píng)論。句意：所有個(gè)人都必須遵守政府制定的法律。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。5.【答案】A【解析】equilibrium均衡，平靜；contrast對(duì)比，差別；exchange交換，兌換；relationship關(guān)系，關(guān)聯(lián)。balance意為平衡，選項(xiàng)A與之意思相近。6.【答案】A【解析】句意：我不認(rèn)為教授讓我的化學(xué)考試不及格是公正的。impartial意為公平的，不偏不倚的。unbiased公正的，無(wú)偏見(jiàn)的；compatible兼容的，可并立的；exonerative免罪的，免除的；effusive流出的，感情橫溢的。選項(xiàng)A與之意思最為相近。7.【答案】A【解析】adapt使適應(yīng)，改編；adopt采取，接受；regulate調(diào)節(jié)，規(guī)定；suit合適，相稱。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)該是使自己適應(yīng)新環(huán)境，所以選項(xiàng)A正確。8.【答案】D【解析】句意：AlexanderWolcott浮夸的個(gè)性結(jié)合了敏銳的機(jī)智和多愁善感。flamboyant意為“艷麗的，炫耀的，浮夸的”。devious偏僻的，彎曲的；humorous幽默的；singer歌手；showy艷麗的