【初中英語】-七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解練習(xí)題-人教版

【初中英語】七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解練習(xí)題人教版一、七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

FromMondaytoFridayDanielwakesupatsixa.m.andthenhasbreakfastatsevena.m..Daniellikeshisschoolverymuch.Heleaves（離開）homeatseventenandgetstoschoolatseventwenty.Hehaslessonsfromeighttentoeleventhirty.He'sgoodatMaths.HelovesEnglish,too.Heeatslunchatschoolatelevenforty.Hedoesafter-schoolactivitiesatfourtwentyintheafternoon.Heplaysfootball,badmintonandvolleyball.Sometimesheswims.Danielgoeshomeatfiveo'clockp.m.Heeatsdinneratsixfortyp.m.Thenatseveno'clockhewatchesTV.HelikeswatchingTVbecausehewantstolearnmoreabouttheworld.Ateightp.m.，hedoeshishomework.Hegoestobedatnineo'clock.回答問題，每題不超過5個(gè)單詞（1）WhereisDanielatseveno'clockinthemorning?（2）WhendoesDanielhavelunchatschool?（3）HowlongdoesDanielwatchTVeveryevening?（4）WhatdoesDanieldoateightintheevening?（5）HowmanymealsdoesDanielhaveathomeonFriday?【答案】（1）Athome（2）Atelevenforty（3）Foronehour/Foranhour./Anhour/Onehour（4）Hedoeshishomework.（5）Two【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是丹尼爾從周一到周五的日常生活狀況。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FromMondaytoFridayDanielwakesupatsixa.m.andthenhasbreakfastatsevena.m..從周一到周五丹尼爾在早上六點(diǎn)起床，然后在七點(diǎn)吃早飯?？芍诩依?。故答案為：Athome.（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Heeatslunchatschoolatelevenforty.他在十一點(diǎn)四十吃午餐。故答案為：Atelevenforty.（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thenatseveno'clockhewatchesTV.HelikeswatchingTVbecausehewantstolearnmoreabouttheworld.Ateightp.m.，hedoeshishomework.然后七點(diǎn)鐘他看電視。他喜歡看電視因?yàn)樗雽W(xué)到更多的關(guān)于世界的東西。在晚上8點(diǎn)鐘他做作業(yè)。可知他看一小時(shí)電視。故答案為：Foronehour/Foranhour./Anhour/Onehour.（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ateightp.m.，hedoeshishomework.在晚上8點(diǎn)鐘他做作業(yè)。可知晚上八點(diǎn)，丹尼爾在做作業(yè)。故答案為Hedoeshishomework.（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FromMondaytoFridayDanielwakesupatsixa.m.andthenhasbreakfastatsevena.m..從周一到周五丹尼爾在早上六點(diǎn)起床，然后在七點(diǎn)吃早飯。和Danielgoeshomeatfiveo'clockp.m.Heeatsdinneratsixfortyp.m.丹尼爾在下午五點(diǎn)鐘回家。他下午六點(diǎn)吃晚餐?？芍诩页詢深D飯。故答案為：Two.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？焖匍喿x短文;通讀測(cè)試題，明確考查點(diǎn)。先讀題，明確題目要求，弄清考點(diǎn)，然后帶著問題去讀文章。看完短文后，對(duì)整篇短文的內(nèi)容有了大致的了解，然后馬上看后面的問題，帶著問題去找答案。如果屬于客觀信息題，就可直接在短文中找到出處。確定正確答案。2．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Whenwehavesmallcutsintheskin（皮膚）,somethingstrangemayhappen.Thecutsareabletoheal（疫愈）themselvesinacoupleofdays.Howdoesthishappen?Readon,andyouwillfindoutthesecret.

Everylivingthingontheearthismadeupofcells（細(xì)胞）.Cellsgrowandmakenewcells.Mostcellsareverytinyandwecan'tseethemwithoureyes.Differentcellshavedifferentuses.Ourskincellsarespecialones.Thecellsonthesurface（表面）ofourskinareolddeadcells.Newskincellsarerightunderthesurface.Thesearethelivingskincells.Theydoworkforourbodies.Theyhelpprotectourbodiesandhealcuts.

Ourbodiesmakeskincellsallthetime.Astheoldcellsfalloff,newcellsgrowinthesameplace.Eachpersonmakesabout18kgofskincellsduringhisorherlife.Surfaceskincellsfittogethercloselywithnogapsbetweenthem.Whenyoucutorburnyourself,youcanharm（傷害）yourskincells.Asmallcutwillnotdomuchharm.Yourskinwillquicklyhealitselfbymakingnewskincells.Howdoskincellswork?First,thecellsnearthecutgetbiggerandmoveintothegap.Next,thesebiggercellsmeetinthemiddle.Theyformanewlayer（層）ofskincells.Finally,newcellswillgrowuntilthegapdisappearscompletely.Inthisway,yourskincangrowandgetwellitself.

Howamazingthetinycellsare!Nexttimeyouhaveacut,don'tworryaboutit.Maybeinafewdays,youwillbesurprisedtofindithealed.（1）Theunderlinedword"gaps"inthepassagemeans"________"inChinese.A.

突起

B.

條紋

C.

縫隙

D.

差距（2）Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A.

cellsarelargeandwecanseethemwithoureyesB.

cellscangrowandmakenewcellsC.

cellsaren'tinmostlivingthingsD.

cellsnearthecutgetsmallerandmoveintothegap（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Eachpersoncanmake18kgofskincellseveryday.B.

Differentcellshavedifferentusesinourbodies.C.

Theskincellshavelittleworktodointhebody.D.

Wecanseemostcellswithoureyes.（4）Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe________.A.

HOWSKINCELLSHEALCUTSB.

THEIMPORTANCEOFSKINC.

HOWTOPROTECTOURFINGERSD.

THEWAYOFMAKINGCELLS【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】主要講了皮膚細(xì)胞怎樣治愈傷口的。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)前文Astheoldcellsfalloff,newcellsgrowinthesameplace.可知舊的細(xì)胞脫落，新細(xì)胞又長(zhǎng)出來，所以細(xì)胞間沒有縫隙，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Astheoldcellsfalloff,newcellsgrowinthesameplace.可知細(xì)胞可以生長(zhǎng)，制造新細(xì)胞，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Differentcellshavedifferentuses.可知不同的細(xì)胞有不同的用處，故選B。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了皮膚細(xì)胞怎樣治愈傷口的。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．閱讀理解

InAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange（零錢）wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin.Theyweremadeforpassengerstoturntheirnotesintosmallchange.AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool,Tianjin.

"Peoplewillsurelyfeelworriedwhentheytakeabuswithoutcoins.Wejustwanttodosomethingtohelpthem,"saidWangYongcun,15,oneofthefourstudents.

Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags.Afterthattheywenttoseethenumberofthepassengersateachbusstopneartheirschool,andthenchosethetopsixstopstoputthebags.

Manypeoplethinkthatthefourboyshavereallydoneagoodjob.But,thingsdidn'tgoastheboysthought.Twodayslater,theyfoundthatthemoneywasgone,andthateventhebagsweretaken.Itreallymadethemsadbuttheywouldnotgiveup.Theirclassmatesandteacherscametohelpthemintime.Theyputtheirpocketmoneyinbagsagain.Andtheteachersalsotaughtthemtomakebetterchangebags.Theytriedtheirbesttodoit.

Thefourboysfeelveryhappybecausetheyhavedonesomethinggoodforthepassengers.Theirwarmheartsaremoving.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtojoinintheactivity.（1）Thechangebagswereput

.A.

onthebuses

B.

underthedesks

C.

atthebusstops

D.

neartheparks（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Theteachersgaveupwhenthebagsweretaken.B.

Thepassengersrefusedtoputmoneyinthebags.C.

Theideaofsmallchangebagscamefromfourboys.D.

Thesmallchangedidn'thelpthepassengersmuch.（3）What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.

Makingchangebagsisdifficult.B.

Pocketmoneycanbehelpful.C.

Givinghelpbringsushappiness.D.

Everycoinhastwosides.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：為了方便乘客換零錢，今年四月在天津車站出現(xiàn)了很多零錢袋。這個(gè)主意是天津中北中學(xué)的四個(gè)學(xué)生想出的。他們利用周末制作零錢袋。他們選擇了六個(gè)車站放置零錢袋。他們很高興，因?yàn)樗麄優(yōu)槌丝妥隽它c(diǎn)好事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

InAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange（零錢）wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin可知零錢袋放在公交車站，故答案是C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Andsuchanideacamefromfourstudents

可知這個(gè)想法來自四個(gè)中學(xué)生，因此C正確，故答案是C。（3）主主旨大意題，根據(jù)最后一段的描述可知幫助別人給自己帶來快樂，故答案是C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡(jiǎn)單，一般可知直接在文中找到答案。主旨大意題則需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納出文章的中心。4．閱讀理解

ItwasMother'sDay.Johnwassobusywithhisworkthathecouldn'tgobackhome.Whenhepassedbyaflowershopintheevening,anideacametohismind."I'llsendMomsomeroses（玫瑰）."

WhileJohnwaspickinghisflowers,ayoungmanwentinside."HowmanyrosescanIgetforonlyfivedollars,Madam?"heasked.Theassistant（店員）wastryingtotellhimroseswereasexpensiveasfortydollarsadozen（一打）.Maybehewouldbehappywithcarnations（康乃馨）.

"No,Ihavetohaveredroses."Hesaid."MymomwasbadlyilllastyearandIdidn'tgettospendmuchtimewithher.NowIwanttogetsomethingspecial,andithastoberoses,becauserosesareherfavorite."

Afterhearingit,Johnsaidhewouldpaytherest（剩余）ofthemoneyfortheyoungman.Moved（感動(dòng)）bybothofthem,theassistantsaid,"Well,lovelyyoungmen,thirtydollarsadozen,onlyforyou."Takingtheroses,theyoungmanalmostjumpedintotheairandranoutoftheshop.Itwaswellworth（值得）twenty-fivedollarsJohnpaidtoseetheexcitingmoment.ThenJohnpaidforhisdozenofrosesandtoldtheassistanttosendthemtohismother.

Whenhewalkedout,hefeltnice.Suddenlyhesawtheyoungmancrossingthestreetandgoingintoapark.Butsoonherealizeditwasnotaparkbutacemetery（墳?zāi)梗?Crying,theyoungmancarefullylaidtheroses,"Mom,oh,Mom,whydidn'tItellyouhowmuchIlovedyou?God,pleasehelpmefindmymumandtellherIloveher."

Seeingthis,Johnturnedandquicklywalkedtotheshop.Hewouldtaketheflowershomehimself.（1）Theassistanttriedtoasktheyoungmantobuycarnationsinsteadof（代替）rosesbecause_______.A.

carnationswerespecialflowersforMother'sDayB.

theassistantsavedrosesforJohnC.

rosesweremoreexpensivethancarnationsD.

carnationswerenicerthanroses（2）Johnspent_______altogether（總共）intheflowershopthatday.A.

$80

B.

$75

C.

$65

D.

$55（3）Theyoungmancriedatthecemeterybecausehe_______.A.

hadspentallhismoneyontheroses

B.

wasn'tabletotellhismotherhelovedherbyhimselfC.

feltsorrytoaskJohntopayforhisflowersD.

didn'tgetenoughmoneyforhissickmother（4）AtlastJohnchangedhismindandwenthomebecausehewantedto_______.A.

tellhismothertheyoungman'sstoryB.

askhismotherformoremoneyC.

tellhismotherhelovedherbyhimselfD.

askhismotherifshelikedroses（5）Thewriterwritesthepassagetotellus"_______."A.

BuyrosesforyourmotherwhensheisillB.

SendyourmotherflowersonMother'sDayC.

WorkhardtogetmoremoneyforyourmotherD.

Letyourmotherknowhowmuchyouloveher【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：母親節(jié)這一天，約翰忙著工作沒有回家，于是決定郵寄一些玫瑰花給媽媽，在買花的后走出花店看到了的一幕，讓他改變了決定，決定回家親自把玫瑰花送給媽媽。（1）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)Theassistant（店員）wastryingtotellhimroseswereasexpensiveasfortydollarsadozen（一打）.Maybehewouldbehappywithcarnations（康乃馨）.

可知，玫瑰比康乃馨貴，故答案是C。

（2）數(shù)字計(jì)算題，原價(jià)一打40美元，店員被他們感動(dòng)后決定30月賣給他們，年輕人只有5美元，剩下的25美元由約翰墊付，還有約翰買的花了30美元，一共付款55美元，故答案是D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Mom,oh,Mom,whydidn'tItellyouhowmuchIlovedyou?God,pleasehelpmefindmymumandtellherIloveher."是因?yàn)樗荒軌蛴H口告訴她，他多么愛媽媽，故答案是B。（4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)因?yàn)榧s翰聽到年輕人的哭喊后改變了主意，因此想親口對(duì)媽媽說一聲“我愛你”，故答案是C。（5）邏輯推理題，因?yàn)榧s翰在聽了年輕人的哭喊后改變主意決定回家，想告訴媽媽，他多么愛她，故答案是D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題。數(shù)字計(jì)算題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，一般可以直接在文中找到答案。數(shù)字計(jì)算題需要根據(jù)文中提供的數(shù)字進(jìn)行數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)算得出結(jié)論。邏輯推理題則需要根據(jù)已有條件按照一定的關(guān)系推理得到最終的結(jié)論。5．閱讀理解

"Beproudofwhatyoudo,"myfatheralwaystoldme,"whetheryouareabossoracleaner."WhenIwas15,Igotasummerjobinahospital.Iwastoldthatmydutieswouldincludesweepingfloors.IsmiledandrememberedDad'swords.

Eventhoughmyjobwasthelowest,itmademefeelexcited.Isawitasachallengebecauseitwasmyfirstjob.Ilearnedtobeontimeandtriedtodoeverythingwell.Inreturn,Iwastreatedwithrespect（尊敬）bydoctors,nursesandpatients.EachmorningIimaginedthatthedirtydisheswouldmakepatientssickerifIwerenottheretowashthemclean.Afterbreakfastwasdone,Istartedsweepingthefloorsofallpatientroomsandcleaningtoilets.ThoughIwastired,Iwantedthejobtobedonewell.Peoplewouldsay,"Thatyoungboyreallydoesagoodjob."Thatgavemepride.

Workinginthehospitaltaughtmethatbeingproudofone'sjobisimportant.Itdoesnotmatterwhetherthejobissweepingfloorsormanagingalargebusiness.ThrougheveryjobIhaveeverhad,myfather'swordshavealwaysstayedwithme.Ihavesweptfloors,andIhavebeenamanager.IthinkDadwouldbeproudofme.（1）Thewriter'sfirstjobwasa

.A.

boss

B.

cleaner

C.

manager

D.

doctor（2）WhichofthefollowingDIDN'Tthewriterdointhehospitalaccordingtothepassage?A.

Lookingafterpatients.

B.

Washingdishes.C.

cleaningtoilets.

D.

Sweepingthefloor.（3）Whenthewriterwasinthehospital,he

.A.

madethepatientssicker

B.

wasn'ttired

C.

workedhard

D.

dideverything（4）Fromthepassageweknowthat

.A.

thewriter'sfatheralwaysstayedwithhimB.

thefatherdidn'tlikethewriter'sfirstjobC.

thewriterwasn'tproudofhisfirstjobD.

thefather'swordsencouragedthewritertodoeverythingwell【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：從作者的第一份工作開始，父親的話一直伴隨著他，不管干什么都要都要為自己所做的事感到驕傲。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題：根據(jù)WhenIwas15,Igotasummerjobinahospital.Iwastoldthatmydutieswouldincludesweepingfloors.IsmiledandrememberedDad'swords.可知作者的第一份工作是在醫(yī)院拖地板。也就是做清潔工，故答案是B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)EachmorningIimaginedthatthedirtydisheswouldmakepatientssickerifIwerenottheretowashthemclean.Afterbreakfastwasdone,Istartedsweepingthefloorsofallpatientroomsandcleaningtoilets.includesweepingfloors.IsmiledandrememberedDad'swords.可知作者的工作就是掃地、洗盤子和打掃廁所，而不包括照看病人，故答案是A。（3）推理判斷，根據(jù)EachmorningIimaginedthatthedirtydisheswouldmakepatientssickerifIwerenottheretowashthemclean.Afterbreakfastwasdone,Istartedsweepingthefloorsofallpatientroomsandcleaningtoilets.ThoughIwastired,Iwantedthejobtobedonewell.

可知作者工作很累很辛苦，但是很開心，故答案是C。（4）推理判斷，根據(jù)

ThrougheveryjobIhaveeverhad,myfather'swordshavealwaysstayedwithme.可知作者在做每一份工作的時(shí)候，父親的話一致伴隨著他，故答案是D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題和主旨大意題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中找到答案，而推理判斷這需要根據(jù)前后文進(jìn)行合理的判斷最后得出結(jié)論，主旨大意是對(duì)文章中心的總結(jié)。6．閱讀理解

Therearemanydifferentkindsofmuseumsintheworld.Buthaveyouevervisitedamuseumoftapwater?BeijingMuseumofTapWatermaybetheonlyoneintheworld.

Themuseumhasalargenumberofphotos,models,mapsandequipmentwhichtellthewatertreatmenthistoryofChina.FewofthemareinEnglish,soit'sabitdifficultforforeignvisitorstounderstandthem.

Beijing'stapwaterhistorybeganin1908.

AtthattimeEmpressDowagerCixi（慈禧太后）orderedtobuildwaterplantsandcitypipelinestohelpfightfiresthathappenedinBeijing.

Atfirst,peopledidnotbelieveintapwater.Theycontinuedusingwellwater（井水）whichwasnotsafe.Later,thegovernmentdideverythingtoexplaintopeoplehowsafetapwaterreallywas.Finally,moreandmorepeoplestartedusingtapwater.

ThemuseumisoneofthemostwonderfulplacesinBeijing.Forthosewhowanttotrysomethingdifferent,thisplaceneartheDongzhimenSubwayStationisaveryunusualone.（1）WhatCAN'TyouseeinBeijingMuseumofTapWater?A.

Photos.

B.

Models.

C.

Maps.

D.

Pipelines.（2）HowlonghastapwaterbeenusedinBeijing?A.

Forabout90years.

B.

Forabout98years.C.

Forabout100years.

D.

Forabout110years.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unusual"meaninChinese?A.

普通的

B.

特別的

C.

糟糕的

D.

便宜的（4）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Therearemanymuseumsoftapwaterintheworld.B.

Foreignvisitorscanunderstandeverythinginthemuseum.C.

Inthebeginning,Beijing'stapwaterwasusedtofightfires.D.

TapwaterwaspopularassoonasitappearedinBeijing.【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了北京水龍頭博物館。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Themuseumhasalargenumberofphotos,models,mapsandequipmentwhichtellthewatertreatmenthistoryofChina可知在北京水龍頭博物館了看不到管子，故選D。（2）推理題。根據(jù)Beijing'stapwaterhistorybeganin1908.

可知北京的在1908年開始用水龍頭，故至今有大概110年歷史了

，故選D。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Forthosewhowanttotrysomethingdifferent,thisplaceneartheDongzhimenSubwayStationisavery

unusual

one對(duì)于那些想嘗試不同的東西的人來說，東直門地鐵站附近的這個(gè)地方很不尋常?？芍猽nusual是不尋常的，特別的意思，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)AtthattimeEmpressDowagerCixi（慈禧太后）orderedtobuildwaterplantsandcitypipelinestohelpfightfiresthathappenedinBeijing可知起初，北京的自來水被用來滅火，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題3種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。7．閱讀理解

Humansandanimalsneedoxygentoexist.Withoutit,mostlivingthingswilldie.Butwheredoesoxygencomefrom'?Trees.Treescantakeinmuchcarbondioxidewhichmaybebadforourenvironmentandproduceoxygenforustobreathe.

Allpeopleknowthattreesareimportanttous.ScientistsbelievehumanscannotliveiftherearenotreesontheEarth.

Treesareamajorsource（來源）offood.Apples,oranges,lemonsallcomefromtrees.

Humansandanimalsknewhowtogetfoodfromtreesmanyyearsago.

Infact,manykindsofimportantmedicinecomefromtreestoo.Somespecialthingsontreescanbeusedtoproducemedicine.Also,treescanmaketheworldbeautifulandrelaxing.Theyhelpprotectthesoil.（1）Whatisthepassageabout?A.

Humans.

B.

Animals.

C.

Trees.

D.

Fruit.（2）Whichofthefollowingmaydamageourenvironment?A.

Oxygen.

B.

Medicine.

C.

Food.

D.

Carbondioxide.（3）WhatCANNOTpeopleusetreestodo?A.

Toproduceoxygen.

B.

Tomakefood.

C.

Tocreatemedicine.

D.

Todestroythesoil.（4）Thepassagemainlywantstotellus

.A.

treesarenotimportanttoanimals

B.

animalsneedoxygentobreatheC.

therearefewtreesintheworldnow

D.

treescanhelphumansandanimalsinmanyways【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述樹對(duì)人類的幫助。（1）主旨大意題：本文主要講述樹對(duì)人類的幫助。故答案是C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Treescantakeinmuchcarbondioxidewhichmaybebadforourenvironment

可知二氧化碳對(duì)環(huán)境有害。故答案是D。（3）判斷正誤，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，樹可是制造氧氣、可是生產(chǎn)食物，可知制造藥品，所以樹不能做的是破會(huì)土壤。故答案是D。（4）主旨大意：文章主要講述的是樹對(duì)于我們?nèi)祟惡蛣?dòng)物的幫助作用。故答案是D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，主旨大意題，判斷題三種題型，細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中找到答案，主旨大意則需要在完全理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上確定答案，判斷題實(shí)際上也是基于細(xì)節(jié)理解題來作答的。8．閱讀理解

Oneday,Mr.Smithwenttoadinnerparty.Hewaswearingveryoldclothes.Hecameintotheroom.Butpeopleintheroomdidn'tlookathim.Theydidn'taskhimtositatthetable.Hewasn'thappy.Buthesaidnothing.

Mr.Smithwenthomequicklyandputon（穿上）hisbestclothes.Hewentbacktotheparty.Everyoneintheroomstoodupandlookedathim.Theygavehimgoodfoodtocat.Mr.Smithtookoffhiscoat,andputitonthefoodandsaid,"Eat,coat!""Theotherpeopleweresurprisedandasked,"Whatareyoudoing?Whydoyoudothat?"Mr.Smithanswered,"Iamaskingmycoattoeatfood.WhenIworeoldclothes,youdidn'tlookatme.Youdidn'taskmetositdown.NowIamwearingtheseniceclothes.Andyougivemegoodfood.NowIsee,yougivethefoodtomycoat,nottome."（1）Oneday,Mr.Smithwentto

.A.

abirthdayparty

B.

adinnerparty

C.

anEnglishparty

D.

amovie（2）Whenhecameintotheroom,thepeopledidn'tlookathim.Why?A.

Becausethepeopledidn'taskhimtocome.B.

BecauseMr.Smithworeoldclothes.C.

BecauseMr.Smithdidn'tsayhellotothemfirst.D.

Becauseitwasnight,theydidn'tseehim.（3）Whydidhegohomequickly?A.

Becausehedidn'twanttostayhere.B.

Becausehewenthomeforhisbestclothes.C.

Becausethepeoplethereaskedhimtoleave.D.

Becausehedidn'tlikethefoodthere.（4）What'sthemeaningof"surprised"inChinese?A.

高興的

B.

不滿的

C.

感到奇怪的

D.

生氣的（5）Whichsentenceisright?A.

Apersoningoodclothesshouldeatgoodfood.

B.

Agoodcoatshouldeatgoodfood.C.

Wecan'tjudge（判斷）amanbyhisclothes.

D.

Mr.Smithisstupid（愚蠢的）.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）B（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】主要講了史密斯先生去晚宴時(shí)穿著破爛，人們不看他，甚至不讓他坐下，史密斯先生迅速回家穿了一件最好的衣服，結(jié)果每個(gè)人站起來看他，給他美食，但是史密斯先生把食物給了外套吃。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mr.Smithwenttoadinnerparty.可知史密斯先生去了晚宴，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hewaswearingveryoldclothes.Hecameintotheroom.Butpeopleintheroomdidn'tlookathim.可知史密斯先生穿著舊衣服，所以人們沒有看他，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mr.Smithwenthomequicklyandputon（穿上）hisbestclothes.可知史密斯先生回家穿上最好的衣服，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前文可知史密斯先生讓外套吃食物，所以人們感到驚訝，surprised意思是驚訝的，感到奇怪的，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了史密斯穿舊衣服和好衣服時(shí)人們對(duì)他的態(tài)度，即我們不能以貌取人，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．閱讀理解

I'mapoliceofficer.Myworkisveryexciting.Itcanbedangerous,butIlikeit.SometimesIworkaroundthecityandsometimesIworkinthepolicestation.

I'manactor.Iworkinatheatre（劇場(chǎng)）andIworklateeverynight.Whenthere'stoomuchwork,Ican'trelaxonweekends.It'sadifficultjob,butithaslotsoffun.

I'manewspaperreporter.I'malwaysverybusy.Iinterview（采訪）peopleonthestreet,andthenIgobacktotheofficetowritethestory.Myjobisneverboring.

Iamabankclerk.Iworkwithlotsofmoneyinabank,butI'mnotrich.Imeetmanypeopleeveryday.Theygivemetheirmoneyorgettheirmoneyfromme.

SometimesIfeelitboring.（1）Wheredoesanactorwork?A.

Inthepolicestation.

B.

Inatheatre.

C.

Onthestreet.

D.

Inabank.（2）Whatdoreportersoftendo?A.

Theymeetpeopleonthestreetandaskthemquestions.B.

Theyworklateinatheatre.C.

Theyworkwithlotsofmoney.D.

Theyworkbotharoundthecityandthepolicestation.（3）Howdoesabankclerkthinkofhisjob?A.

Ithasalotoffun.

B.

It'sboring.

C.

It'sdifficult.

D.

It'sveryexciting.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Apoliceofficeralwaysworksinthepolicestation.B.

Anactorcanrelaxmanyhourseveryday.C.

Areporteroftengoesbacktotheofficetowritestories.D.

Abankclerkisrichbecausetherearelotsofmoneyinabank.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了幾個(gè)職業(yè)的特點(diǎn)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的

Iworkinatheatre可知他在劇院工作，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Iinterviewpeopleonthestreet可知，他們?cè)诮稚虾腿藗円娒?，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的

SometimesIfeelitboring.可知它很疲倦，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的andthenIgobacktotheofficetowritethestory可知記者會(huì)辦公室寫故事，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本文考查了閱讀理解，考查了細(xì)節(jié)題，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章中找出答案，注意細(xì)節(jié)。10．閱讀理解

Toby,an11-yearoldboy,isplayingwithaball.TheballgoesintothestreetandTobyrunsfortheball.

Acarhits（碰撞）Toby.Anambulance（救護(hù)車）takesTobytothehospitalin30minut