譯林小學(xué)語法原稿

向著語法楊帆起航知行教育蘇教版小學(xué)語法制作人：陳老師審核人：孟老師教學(xué)內(nèi)容與目標本次課程包含了譯林版5A到6B所有的語法知識點，將課本知識融入到語法中。我們將從對課本知識的鞏固到對課外訓(xùn)練的拓展，從對基礎(chǔ)知識的鞏固到對語法技能的提升，把學(xué)生零散的知識點形成一個具體的框架，為小學(xué)升初中總復(fù)習打下堅實的基礎(chǔ)，為升入初中做好充分的準備。語法目錄語法一：Therebe句型語法二：一般現(xiàn)在時語法三：現(xiàn)在進行時語法四：一般過去時語法五：一般將來時語法六：形容詞、副詞與動詞語法七：情態(tài)動詞語法八：基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞語法九：循序漸進語法十：歡樂過“節(jié)”語法一There

be句型課文內(nèi)容回顧There

is

a

house.There

is

some

soup

on

the

table.There

are

some

beds

in

the

room.There

are

three

bears

in

front

of

her!There's

a

book

on

the

chair.There's

a

glass

of

milk

on

the

tableThere

are

some

in

the

kitchen.There

aren't

any

cakes

here.There

is

a

table.There

are

some

books

on

the

table.There

are

some

toy

cars

under

the

table.There

is

a

chair

beside

the

table.There

are

three

umbrellas

in

front

of

thewindow.There

is

bear

on

the

chair.There

are

five

tomatoes

on

the

table.There

is

some

juice

in

the

glass.There

is

a

bird

in

the

tree.There

are

some

candies

in

the

box.These

are

the

classrooms.How

many

classrooms

are

there

in

ourschool?There

are

24

classrooms.Are

there

any

computer

rooms? Yes,

there

areThere

are

two

computer

rooms.There's

a

library

too.Is

there

a

music

room?

Yes,

there

is.How

many

desks

and

chairs

are

there

in

theclassroom?Is

there

a

computer?Are

there

any

pictures?There

is

a

swing.There

is

some

bread/meat/juice/milk

in

thefridge.There

are

three

potatoes

in

the

fridge.There

are

five

tomatoes.What

is

it?It

isatree.Where

is

it?There.There

is

a

tree.概念結(jié)構(gòu)用法Therebe句型表示

“存在…”“有”，其中be動詞有時態(tài)和單復(fù)數(shù)變化。Therebe+名詞+其他成分單數(shù)is復(fù)數(shù)are不可數(shù)的用isbe動詞:am

is

arethere

是個近視眼。只要看到be動詞后面的詞是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，就用are，否則就用is。當然還要注意時態(tài)哦！看名詞Therea

doll

in

the

toy

box.B.

aresome

bread

on

the

plate.B.

area

lot

of

greentreesintheA.

isThereA.

isTherePark.A.

isB.

are看名詞看時態(tài)單數(shù)is復(fù)數(shù)are不可數(shù)的用is現(xiàn)在is

are過去was

were將來will

be看名詞There two

eggs

in

the

fridge

thisonly

one.Morning,

butnowthereA.

are,

isC.

were,

isB.

were,wasD.

are,

wasThe

reportersays

that

there

aHeavy

rain

tomorrow.A.

isC.

will

beB.

areD.

wasThere adesk

and

fifty-fivechairs

in

the

classroom.A.

are B.

isThere adesk

and

fifty-fivechairs

in

the

classroom.A.

are B.

isThere fifty-five

chairsand

adesk

inthe

classroom.A.

are B.

is用is或are填空：2.Thereare

some

tall

treesnear1.There

is

a

lake

in

thevillage.my

house.Are

there

any

boys

on

the

grass.No,there

aren’t

.

Is

there

a

farm?Yes,there

is

.單項選擇：There

B

a

clean

river.am B.

is C.

areAre

there

B

tallbuildings?-------No,

there

aren’t.some B.

any C.manyAre

there

any

B

in

the

rivers.fishes B.

fish C.

fishs按要求完成下面的句子。There

is

a

forest

in

the

park.（改為一般疑問句）Is

there

a

forest

in

the

park？Are

there

a

path

here?（改錯句）Is

there

a

path

here?按要求完成下面的句子。3.There

are

some

flowers

inthe

nature

park.（改為一般疑問句）Are

there

any

flowers

in

thenature

park？按要求完成下面的句子。4.There

are

56

students

inour

classroom?①改為一般疑問句：Are

there

56

students

inyour

classroom?按要求完成下面的句子。our

classroom?①對劃線部分提問：How

many

students

arethere

in your

classroom?4.There

are

5—6

students

inThere

與have的區(qū)別Therehavea

bus.Thereisa

bus.Therebottle.some

water

in

theB.

areD.

beA.

isC.

haveThereis.A.a

pencil B.

twobooksC.

five

apples D.

a

waterThere a

pencil-case

andmany

pencils

inTom’s

schoolbag.A.

isC.haveB.

areD.

beThankyou!Goodbye!語法二：一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時的定義一般現(xiàn)在時的用法一般疑問句特殊疑問句課文內(nèi)容回顧I

have

two

fish.We

have

a

rabbit.You

have

a

parrot.They

have

a

monkey.He

has

a

dog.She

has

a

bird.It

has

two

legs.Do

you

have

an

animal

friend?Yes,

I

do. No,I

don't.Do

they

have

an

animal

friend?Yes,

they

do. No,they

don't.Does

he

have

an

animal

friend?Yes,

he

does. No,he

doesn't.Does

she

have

an

animal

friend?Yes,

she

does. No,she

doesn't.What

do

you/they

like

doing?I

like

…I

like

playing

basketball.We

like

watching

fims.They

like

drawing.They

like

swimming.What

does

he/she

like

doing?He/She

likes

…He

likes

playing

football.She

likes

reading

stories.What

do

you

do?What

does

your

father

do?What

does

her

mother

do?I'm

a

teacher.He

is

a

doctor.She's a

writer.She's

a

factory

worker.I

teach

English.He

helps

stick

people.She

makes

sweets.Do

you

have

an

e-friend?Yes,

I

do. No,I

don't.Do

they

like

swimming?Yes,

they

do. No,they

don't.Does

he

have

Chinese

lessons?No,he

doesn't.Yes,

he

does.Does

she

like

singing?Yes,

she

does.No,she

doesn't.What

do

you

do

at

weekends?What

do

they

do

at

weekends?What

does

he

do

at

weekends?What

does

she

do

at

weekends?I

always

have

dinner

with

my

grandparents.They

usually

fly

a

kite

and

have

a

picnic.She

often

has

dancing

lessons.He

sometimes

goes

to

the

park.What

does

it

mean?What

does

it

mean?It

means

the

floor

is

wet.It

means

you

can't

eat

or

drink

there.It

means

you

can't

smoke

here.It

means

you

can't

litter

here.No

smoking.No

littering.No

parking.No

eating

or

drinkingWhat

makes

the

air

dirty?What

makes

the

air

dirty?Smoke

makes

the

air

dirty.Rubbish

makes

the

streets

messy

and

dirty.What

can

we

do

to

keep

our

city

clean?We

can

take

the

bus

and

the

metro

to

school?We

can

walk

to

school.We

can

move

some

factories

away

from

thecity?We

can

put

rubbish

in

the

bin.We

can

plant

more

trees.我的功能表示經(jīng)常性、習慣性的動作或狀態(tài)I

wash

the

dishes

every

day.You

sometimes

take

a

bus

home.They

usually

have

lunch

at

11:30.He

always

gets

up

early.She

is

often

late

for

school.表示表示客觀事實You

are

13.He

is

a

student.You

study

at

Olympic

Garden

Middle

School.always(總是)

often(經(jīng)常)

hardly(幾乎不)

never(從不)

every

year(每年）usually(通常)

sometimes(有時)

rarely（很少）every

day(每天)all

the

time（所有時間）on

Monday（在星期一）

in

January

（在某月）3.

表示永恒不變的真理；The

moon

goes

round

the

earth.一.be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時1. be動詞：主語+｛beamis(單三）

+其它are如：I

am

a

boy.我是一個男孩。He

is

a

boy.他是一個男孩?？隙ň洌褐髡Z+be+其它如：

He

is

a

worker. You

are

thirteen.否定句：主語+be+not+其它如：He

isnot

aworker.You

aren’t

thirteen.一般疑問句：Be+主語+其它?如：Is

he

aworker?Areyou

thirteen?Yes,

heis./No,heisn’t.Yes,I

am

./No,I

am

not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語+其它?如：What

is

he?Howoldare

you?What

colour

is

that

bird?Where

arethey

?2.be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的基本句型二.實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時1、什么叫實義動詞？實義動詞是指表示有具體意思的動詞,也叫行為動詞。如:like(喜歡）,eat（吃）,live（居?。?have（有）,run（跑）等等。實義動詞占英語中動詞的絕大多數(shù)。我們已學(xué)過的be動詞可譯成“是”，有時譯成“成為”，有時則沒有具體意

思如：“She

is

tall.”這句譯成：“她很

高”。故be

動詞不屬于實義動詞。2、一般現(xiàn)在時實義動詞作謂語的時侯有兩種形式：1.

動詞原形；如:enjoy2.

第三人稱單數(shù)動詞形式；如:enjoys主語+(+其它)。｛行為動詞原形行為動詞的單數(shù)第三人稱形式如：We

study

English.我們學(xué)習英語.He

studies

French.3、實義動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的動詞形式變化規(guī)則一般情況下直接加-swalk—walks以s.x.sh.ch.o尾加-eswatch—watchesgo—goes“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾變y為i,再加-es，fly—flies特殊情況have→hasdo→doesgo→goes1)肯定句:主語（I/We/You/They）+實義動詞原形+其他如：I

stay

at

home

on

Saturdays.They

have

sports

every

day.主語（He/She/It）+實義動詞單三形式+其他如：He

stays

at

home

on

Saturdays.Lucy

has

sports

every

day.4、實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的基本句型2)

否定句：主語（I/We/You/They）+do+not+動詞原形+其他如：I

don’t

stay

at

home

on

Saturdays.They

don’t

have

sports

every

day.主語（He/She/It）+does+not+動詞原形+其他如：He

doesn’t

stay

at

home

on

Saturdays.Lucy

doesn’t

have

sports

every

day.3)一般疑問句及其肯、否定回答：Do+主語（I/we/you/they）+動詞原形+其他？如：Do

you

stay

at

home

on

Saturdays?Yes,I

do./No,I

don’t.Do

they

have

sports

every

day?Yes,

they

do./No,

they

don’t.Does+主語（he/she/it）+動詞原形+其他？如：Does

he

stay

at

home

on

Saturdays?Yes,he

does./No,he

doesn’t.Does

Lucy

have

sports

every

day?Yes,he

does./No,he

doesn’t.4)特殊疑問句：疑問詞+do/does+主語+動詞原形+其他？如：What

do

you

want?What

does

she

want?What

time

do

you

have

lunch?What

time

does

she

have

lunch?What

do

you

do?What

does

she

do?How

do

you

spell

it?How

does

he

spell

it?特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句直接回答，而不用yes

或no.特殊疑問句的形式：特殊疑問詞+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+動詞。特殊疑問詞包括what,who,

which,

yi'wewhose,

when,how,

why,

where等。回答時不

用yes或no,而要根據(jù)實際情況回答。特殊疑問句（Special

question）Millie:

When

are

we

going

to

Harbin?Mum:

On

10th

February.Millie:

What

is

the

weather

like

in

Harbin

atthat

time?Mum:

It’s

very

cold.Millie:

Where

are

we

going

to

stay

in

Harbin?Mum:

In

Grandma’s

big

house.Millie:

What

does

Grandma

like

eating?Mum:

She

likes

biscuits

very

much.Millie:

Why

do

we

need

that

big

bag?Mum:

Because

we

need

to

take

lots

of

things to

Harbin.Try

to

complete

the

dialogueB

Asking‘wh-’

questionsWe

use

‘wh-’

questions

to

ask

for

information

aboutsomeone/something.what----activity

or

thingwhich----thing

or

personwho----personwhose----possessionwhen----timewhere----placewhy-----reasonI

am

reading.I’d

likethis

red

one.He

is

our

teacher.The

bag

is

mine.My

birthday

is

on

2nd

May.My

pen

is

in

the

pencil

case.I

like

dancing

because

it

is

fun.Let’s

see

the

family

of

“how”I

go

to

school

by

bus.How

do

you

go

to

school?She

is

twelve.How

old

is

she?Jim

plays

with

his

dog

for

about

two hours

on

Sunday.How

long

does

Jim

play

with

his

dog

on

Sunday?Millie

goes

to

the

Reading

Club

twice

a

week.How

often

does

Millie

go

to

the

Reading

Club?5.There

are

more

than

forty

studentsinourclass.How

many

students

are

there

in

your

class?There

is

some

bread

on

theplate.How

much

bread

is

there

on

the

plate?Mike

is

1.35

meters

tall.How

tall

isMike?I’ll

bringit

here

in

a

minute.How

soon

will

you

bring

it

here?Exercises

：針對下列劃線部分提問1.We

are

going

to

Hainan

Island.Where

are

you

going?2.Chinese

New

Year

this

year

is

in

February.When

is

Chinese

New

Year?3.Kitty

is

wearing

a

special

costume.Who

is

wearing

a

special

costume?4.I

want

a

skateboard

for

Christmas.What

do

you

want

for

Christmas?5.Daniel

is

in

the

kitchen.Where

is

Daniel?6.We

celebrate

by

giving

presents.How

do

we

celebrate

?7.My

birthday

is

on

14th

August.When

is

your

birthday?8.I

am

going

to

buy

moon

cakes

because

the

Mid-autumn

Festival

is

coming.Why

are

you

going

to

buy

moon

cakes?用some

或any

填空:Sandy:

It’s

time

for

dinner,

I

am

so

hungry

now.Lucy:

I’ve

got

some

pies.

would

you

like

some

pies?Sandy:

Yes,

please.Lucy:

Here

you

are.Sandy:

Oh,

that’s

very

kind

of

you!

Do

you

have

any

milk?Lucy:I’m

sorry.

I

don’t

haveSandy: That’s

all

right.any

milk.C

Using

‘some’/

‘a(chǎn)ny’We

use

‘some’

or

‘a(chǎn)ny’

to

talk

about

the

amount

of

something.QuestionDoes

he

give

you

any

cakes?PositivesentenceHe

gives

me

some

cakes.Negative

sentenceHe

doesn't

give

me

any

cakes.offerWould

you

like

some

cakes?RequestCan

I

have

some

cakes?5.一般現(xiàn)在時的句型變換I

usually

play

football

on

Friday.改為一般疑問句:Do

you

usually

play

football

on

Friday?對劃線部分提問:What

do

you

usually

do

on

Friday?My

father

go

to

work

by

bike

everyday.對劃線部分提問:How

does

your

father

go

to

work

everyday?6.

實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時用法小結(jié)謂語動詞是實義動詞時,其一般現(xiàn)在時的謂語動詞形式有兩種——第三人稱單數(shù)或原形。其否定句和疑問句要借助于does或do來幫助構(gòu)成。用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空1.Heusually

has

(have)lunchathome.2.

David

and

Tom

usually (play)

footballafter

school.play3.

We

usually

make

(make)

modelships.4.

Nick

usually

watches

(watch)

TV

on

Monday.5.What

do

theyusually do

(do)

onSaturdays?Theyusually

fly

(fly)kites.6. Does

your

uncle

water

(water)

theflowers

every

day?7.

Do

yourparents

read

(read)newspapers

every

day?8.

The

girl

usually

teaches(teach)

us

English

onSundays.do(do)

after9.What

do

you

usuallyschool?I

usually

grow

(grow)

flowers.10.What does

your

mother

usually(do)

on

Sundays?She

usually

does

(do)

housework

at

home

.Yes,

he

does

.12.They (have)

the

same

hobby.doDoes11.

Mike

have

(have)

any

hobbies?likesHe

(like)

cooking(cook).have13.

My

auntnewspapers

every

evening

.14.

What

does

Mikeusually

do

(do)

onSundays?Heusually

helps

(help)

Jane

with

herMaths

.15.What does

Helenusually

do

(do)

onSundays?She

usually

cleans

(clean)

the

desk

.likes

(like)

reading(read)16.She goes(go)

to

schoolfromMonday

toFriday.17.LiuTao

does(do)

not

like

PE.

He

can’t

run

(run

)

fast.18.

The

children

usually

watch

(watch)

TV

in

theevening.19.

Su

Hai

and

Su

Yang

have

(have)

eightsubjects

this

term.20.

What

does

sheusually

do

(do)

inthe

evening?She

usually

studies(study)

English.二、改寫句子1．I

want

to

play

table

tennis

with

Gao

Shan.He

wants

to table

tennis

with

Gao

Shan.I

surf

the

Internet

on

Saturday

evening.My

father

surfs

the

on

Saturday

evening.They

study

English

,

Maths

Science

,andArt.TomstudiesEnglish,

Maths

Science

,andArt.I

usually

play

basketball

with

my

friends.Wang

Bing

plays

basketball

with

my

friends.5.

My

aunt

likes

growing

flowers.My

parents growing

flowers.We beautiful

flowers.likeWhat

do

you

usually

do

onSundays?What

does

Helen

usually

do

on

Sundays?Do

Su

Hai

and

her

family

have

any

hobbies?Does

SuHai’sfather

have

any

hobbies?8

He

grows

beautiful

flowers.growThankyou!Goodbye!語法三：現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時的含義與構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)律現(xiàn)在進行時的句式What

are

you

doing?What

are

they

doing?What

is

he

doing?What

is

she

doing?I

am

sweeping

the

floor.We

are

watching

the

TV.They

are

eating

fruit.He

is

sleeping.She

is

washing

the

dishes.Are

you

cooking

meat

with

potatoes?Yes,I

am. No,I

am

not/I'm

not.Are

they

cooking

dinner?Yes,we

are. No,we

are

not/aren't.Is

he

looking

for

any

juice?Yes,he

is. No,he

is

not/isn't.Is

she

looking

for

any

tomatoes?Yes,she

is. No,she

is

not/isn't.What

is

Ali

doing?He

is

walking.He

is

reading

a

book.He

is

dancing.He

is

flying

a

kite.What

are

they

doing?They

are

playing

basketball.They

are

running.現(xiàn)在進行時的含義與構(gòu)成含義：表示此時此刻或一段時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作或發(fā)生的事情He

is

reading

a

book.

他正在看書。Sheisteachingataschool.

她在一所學(xué)校教書。標志性詞語：now

Look!at

presentListen!at

the

moment構(gòu)成主語+be（am,is,

are）+doing（現(xiàn)在分詞）構(gòu)成：主語+be+doingTomis

doing

his

homework.第一人稱+am+doing第二人稱+are+doing第三人稱+is+doingI’m/You’re/He’s

/She’s

/We’re/They’re

working.口訣：我用am，你用are，is用在他她它。單數(shù)名詞使用is

，復(fù)數(shù)名詞使用are。現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)律1）直接加-ingopen—opening clean—cleaning如：singingstudy—studyingsing—work—working2）以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾，去e加-ing如：

come—coming live—livingtakingtake—make—makingdance—dancingclose—closingdrive—drivingwrite—writinguse—using現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)律3）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，雙寫最后一個輔音字母加-ing如：sit—sitting

put—putting

begin—beginning

shop—shoppingrun—runningget—gettingswim—swimmingstop—stopping時間：now,at

present,

at

the

moment地點 人物 事件現(xiàn)在進行時的句式陳述句肯定句主語+bedoing+賓語否定句主語+be

not

doing+賓語疑問句一般疑問句Be+主語+doing+賓語特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句肯定句：否定句：She

is

watching

TV.She

is

not

watching

TV.一般疑問句：Is

she

watching

TV?特殊疑問句：Whatisshedoing?Who

is

watching

TV?Exercises：John

is

playing

football

now.變?yōu)榉穸ň洌鹤優(yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌?/p>

根據(jù)畫線部分提問：They

are

waiting

for

the

bus.變?yōu)榉穸ň洌鹤優(yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌?/p>

根據(jù)畫線部分提問：Thankyou!Goodbye!語法四：一般過去時一般過去時的概念動詞過去式的構(gòu)成一般過去時與一般現(xiàn)在時的比較一般過去時的基本句型及轉(zhuǎn)換靈活運用（練習與答案）課文內(nèi)容回顧Long

long

ago,

there

was

a

kingThere

were

a

lot

of

people

in

the

steet.One

day,

two

man

visited

the

king.The

king

was

happy.The

king

liked

the

new

clothes.They

looked

at

the

king

and

shouted.A

little

boy

pointed

at

the

king

and

laughedIt

was

sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy.We

saw

many

interesting

parrots.We

flew

kites.I

bought

some

drinks.He

brought

some

bread

and

honey.She

borught

some

dumplings.What

did

you

do

for

the

holiday?Where

did

he

go

for

the

holiday?I

visited

the

Shanghai

Museum.He

went

to

a

farm.How

was

your

holiday?It

was

great

fun.Why

did

you

call

me?Because

I

wanted

to

give

you

the

fish.Did

you

go

fishing?Yes,

I

did. No,I

didn't.Did

he

go

swimming?Yes,

he

did. No,

he

didn'tSix

years

ago,

I

couldn't

write.Twenty

years

ago,he

wrote

letters.Thirty

years

ago,

she

bought

things

fromshops.Forty

years

ago,

they

listened

to

the

radiofor

news3.

結(jié)構(gòu)1.

概念2.時間主語+動詞的過去式+其它yesterday

(morning

…)last

(year,week,night,month…)in

1990(過去的年)two

days

agothe

day

before

yesterdayjust

now

=

a

moment

ago表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)past

now

future一.一般過去時的概念1.

規(guī)則動詞lookplaystartlookedplayedstarted1）一般在動詞原形末尾加–ed2）結(jié)尾是

e

的動詞只加

--

dlivehopeuselivedhopedused3）末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加—edstopplantripstoppedplannedtripped4）結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的詞，先變“y”為“i”再加—edstudycarrystudiedcarried二.動詞過去式的構(gòu)成1）過去式與原形一樣let→let

讓cost→cost花錢put→put

放下read→read讀書cut→cut

砍,剪hurt→hurt受傷2）變元音字母為arun→ran跑come→came過來sit→sat坐下give→gave給sing→sang唱歌drink→drank喝swim→swam游泳begin→began開始3.中間去e末尾加t：sleep→slept

睡覺keep→kept

保持sweep→swept

拖地feel→felt

感覺4.把i

變成owrite→wrote寫ride→rode騎(車)drive→drove開(車)2.

不規(guī)則動詞5.

—ought:think→thought

想bring→brought帶著buy→bought買fight→fought打仗6——aught是關(guān)：catch→caught抓teach→taught教學(xué)7.ow/aw

改為ewknow→knew知道

throw→threw扔grow→grew長大

draw→drew畫畫8結(jié)尾d變t：build→built建造

lend→lent借給別人spend→spent花錢/時間send→sent寄am,

iswasfeelfeltarewerebuildbuilt*

dodidfightfought*

gowentgivegave*havehadteachtaughtmakemadesingsang*getgotbuybought*eatatecutcutsaysaidcomecamestandstooddrawdrew*findfounddrinkdrankbeginbegandrivedrovebringbroughthopehopedlooklookeduseusedplayplayedstartstarted剩余不規(guī)則動詞表growputreadrunsweepsitsleepspendcatchswimwritelivestopplanstudycarrygrewput

readransweptsatsleptspentcaughtswamwrotelivedstoppedplannedstudiedcarried含有be

動詞的句型一般過去時表示過去時間內(nèi)某人某物存在的狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)等．eg:I

was

a teacher

last

year.She(He)

was

a

singer.WeYou

were

happy.They一般現(xiàn)在時表示某人某物現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)等．eg:I

am

a teacher

now.She(He)

is

a

singer.WeThey

are

happy.You三.一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時句型結(jié)構(gòu)的異與同含有be

動詞的句型結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時：

1）肯定式:主語＋be(am/is/are)＋表語2）否定式:主語+be(am/is/are)+not+表語3）一般疑問式：BE(Am

Is

Are)+主語＋表語？4）特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問式：一般過去時：

1）肯定式:主語＋be(was/were)＋表語．2）否定式：主語＋be(was/were)+not+表語3）一般疑問式：BE(Was

Were)+主語＋表語？4）特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問式：不含be

動詞的句型一般現(xiàn)在時用來表示習慣性，經(jīng)常性發(fā)生的動作．主語＋動詞原形＋其它主語(單三)＋動詞現(xiàn)在式(+s)＋其它eg:1）I

go

to

work

by

bus

everyday2）you

watch

TV

everynight.we

play

basketball

on

theweekends.They

have

lessonseverymoring.一般過去時用來表示在過去的時間里發(fā)生的動作．主語＋動詞過去式（+ed)＋其它eg:1）I

went

to

work

by

busyesterday.2）you

watched

TV

last

night.3）We

played

basketball

lastweekend.4）They

had

lessons

two

daysago.He

was

at

home

last

night.My

parents

were

in

the

park

just

now.3）They

enjoyed

the

fashion

show

last

Friday.4）He

went

to

the

toy

store

yesterday.他昨天去玩具店了。1.肯定陳述句主語+動詞的過去式+其它四.一般過去時的常見句型2.否定陳述句主語+wasn’t/weren’t

+其它主語+did

not

(didn‘t)+動詞原形+其它He

wasn’t

at

home

last

night.The

children

weren’t

in

Beijing

last

Friday.3）They

didn't

enjoy

the

fashion

show

last

Friday.4）He

didn't

go

to

the

toy

store

yesterday.他昨天沒去玩具店Was

he

at

home

last

night?---Yes,

he

was./No,

he

wasn’t.Were

the

children

in

the

park

just

now?---Yes

,they

were./

No,

they

weren’t.Did

they

enjoy

the

fashion

show

last

Friday?---Yes,they

did.

/

No,they

didn't.Did

you

go

to

Beijing

last

week?---Yes,

we

did.

(No,

we

didn't.)Did

you

meet

the

businessman

before?---No,

I

didn't.

(Yes,

I

did.)3.一般疑問句Did(was/were)+主語＋動詞原形＋其它？When

was

he

at

home

? ---Last

night.When

were

they

in

the

park

?

---Just

now.3）When

did

they

live

in

Beijing

?

---Last

year.4）What

did

you

do

last

night?---I

did

my

homework.5）Where

did

you

go

last

week?---I

went

to

Shanghai

with

my

parents4.特殊疑問句疑問詞＋did(was/were)+主語＋動詞原形＋其它？1.

連詞成句did,

what,

you,

yesterday,

do.What did

you do

yesterday

?watch,

John,

did,TV,

weekend,

last.John

did

watch

TV

last

weekend.went,I

,to,

by,

park,

a,

bikeI

went

to

a

park

by bike

.2)

Tom

and

Nike (be)my

classmates.YouThey1)

She

is

(be)

our

English

teacher.are3)

I

am

(be)a

student.

are

(be)a

lovely

girl.

are

(be)

myparents.They

were

(be) farmers

two

years

ago.Mike

was

(be) a

baby

long

long

ago.We

were

(be) at home

last

night.2.

用動詞的適當形式填空10)

Hehere

yesterday.

(be)up

at

6:00

yesterday

morning.(get)11)

I12)wasgotDid

you

have

a

good

time

last

Sunday?

(have)My

father

went

often

to

work

by

bus

last

year.(go)I

often

listened

to

pop

music

3

years

ago.

(listen)He

usually

swam

in

the

pool

in

2002.

(swim)I

was

(be)

ill

last

Sunday.Amy sat

(sit)

here

yesterday.

Did

you

clean

(clean)

your

room

just

now.My

sister

was

(be)

born

on

June

5.

1996.Were

(be)

your

parents

at

home

just

now?He

studied

(study)

French

here

last

year.She

did

(do)

homework

last

night.They

went(go)

to

the

zoo

yesterday

morning.We

had

(have)

a

party

last

Saturday.Joy

visited

(visit)

me

yesterday

evening.They lived

(live)

here

two

years

ago.He

was

(be)

here

a

moment

ago.3.

按要求改寫句子1）Lucy

does

her

homework

at

home

everyday否定句：。Lucy

doesn’t

do

her

homework

at

home

everyday一般疑問句：

Does

Lucy

do

her

homework

at

home

everyday

。?2) Lucy

did

her

homework

at

home

yesterday.否定句:..3) I

ate

some

meat

just

now

.否定句:.一般疑問句:.Lucy

didn’t

do

her

homework

at

home

yesterday一般疑問句:Did

Lucy

do

her

homework

at

home

yesterday?I

didn’t

eat

any

meat

just

nowDid

you

eat

any

meat

just

now?4) They

stayed

there

for

a

week否定句:.一般疑問句:.5) There

was

some

orange

in

the

cup

yesterday..否定句:..They

didn’t

stay

there

for

a

weekDid

they

stay

there

for

a

week?There

wasn’t

any

orange

in

the

cup

yesterday.一般疑問句:

Was

there

any

orange

in

the

cup

yesterday?4.對畫線部分提問1.

Kate

went

to

see

me

yesterday.?When

did

Kate

go

to

see

you?2. I

liked

living

in

Hefei

because

it

is

beautiful.???Why

did

you

like

living

in

Hefei?3. I

paied

10

yuan

for

the

new

book.How

much

did

you

pay

for

the

new

book?4. I

was

at

school

the

day

before

yesterday.Where

were

you

the

day

before

yesterday????5.

Tom

did

his

homework

two

hours

ago.What

didTom

do

two

hours

ago?6.There

were

six

people

in

the

room.How

many

people

were

there

in

the

room?7. My

weekend

was

pretty

good.How

was

your

weekend?Thankyou!Goodbye!語法五：一般將來時一般將來時的定義一般將來時的第一種情況一般將來時的第二種情況一般將來時的時間標志課文內(nèi)容回顧What