過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)

Pastparticipleasattributeandpredicative

Book5Unit1

Grammar(過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ))Helloeveryone.Ihaveasisterpresentparticiple(現(xiàn)在分詞),andyouarefamiliarwithherbecauseyoumetherinBook4.Icomefromalargefamily---non-finiteverbs(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞).

Infact,wehavemetbefore.DoyourememberJohnSnow?Iampastparticiple

(過(guò)去分詞).JohnSnowJohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon.Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingpeopleexposedtocholera.Thousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.Throughhishardwork,hefinallyfoundthatpollutedwatercarriedthevirus.Thus,hesavedthelivesofmanyastonishedpeople.inspiredexposedterrifiedpollutedastonishedReadthepassage

andpickoutthepastparticiples.Let’sexplore

theworldof

pastparticiple.Discovery1:peopleexposedtocholera

terrifiedpeoplepollutedwaterastonishedpeoplebecameinspiredcomplement補(bǔ)adverbial狀predicative表attribute定它的作用真不小，部分動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則，我們需要特殊記。過(guò)去分詞真容易，動(dòng)詞后面加____，ed定今天學(xué)習(xí)___和___。表過(guò)去分詞真容易，動(dòng)詞后面加ed,部分動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則，我們需要特殊記。

它的作用真不小，今天學(xué)習(xí)定和表。2.過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)應(yīng)放在名詞的什么

位置呢？1.DISCOVERY1TomybirthdayLightedcandles,smilingfaces,Imadeawishburiedinmyheartforyears.IwishIcouldhealthewoundedearth.Nopollutedwater,nogreysky,Nodisastercausedbywars,Noplacestruckbyearthquakes,Nopeopletortured(折磨)byhunger.lightedcandles,awishburiedinmyheart,thewoundedearth,pollutedwater,disastercausedbywars,

noplacestruckbyearthquakes,

peopletorturedbyhunger單個(gè)分詞作定語(yǔ)，名詞之___很好找。分詞短語(yǔ)名詞___，記住這點(diǎn)錯(cuò)不了。Discovery2：前后過(guò)去分詞真容易，動(dòng)詞后面加ed,部分動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則，我們需要特殊記。

它的作用真不小，今天學(xué)習(xí)定和表。1.DISCOVERY單個(gè)分詞作定語(yǔ)，名詞之前很好找。分詞短語(yǔ)名詞后，記住這點(diǎn)錯(cuò)不了。2.3.情感類(lèi)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞

有什么區(qū)別？MissWangandYuanShipengaretalkingabouttheminiMarathon.inter-estingamazinginspiredboringsurprisedinteresteddisappointinginspiring情感動(dòng)詞兩分詞，

Discovery3：現(xiàn)在分詞是_______，過(guò)去分詞表_______。令人…感到…or意思不同要記牢。情感類(lèi)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞interestedinterestinginspiredinspiringamazingboringsurpriseddisappointinginterestamazeboredisappointsurpriseinspireamazedsurprisingdisappointedbored過(guò)去分詞真容易，動(dòng)詞后面加ed,部分動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則，我們需要特殊記。

它的作用真不小，今天學(xué)習(xí)定和表。1.DISCOVERY單個(gè)分詞作定語(yǔ)，名詞之前很好找。分詞短語(yǔ)名詞后，記住這點(diǎn)錯(cuò)不了。2.情感動(dòng)詞兩分詞，意思不同要記牢。

現(xiàn)在分詞是令人…過(guò)去分詞表感到…。3.4.選擇過(guò)去分詞的基本原則是什么？Kentucky_____________

isharmfultoyourhealth.FriedChicken我們學(xué)校有一個(gè)可愛(ài)的英語(yǔ)

老師叫張笛。ThereisalovelyEnglish

teacherinourschool

namedZhangDi.母親節(jié)那天，媽媽看到我用自己的羊毛給她織的毛衣十分開(kāi)心。OnMother’sDay,Motherwashappyto

seethesweater______

_________________.

made

ofmyownwoolBaymaxItisdesignedasahealthcarecompanion.Baymaxisarobotwhichisdesignedas

ahealthcarecompanion.designed用定語(yǔ)從句合二為一isarobot.過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的作用Discovery4：過(guò)去分詞要出現(xiàn)，_____動(dòng)詞最常見(jiàn)，主動(dòng)or被動(dòng)Vt.orVi.？及物它的作用很簡(jiǎn)單，表示_____記心間。Changethepastparticipleintoan

attributiveclause.被動(dòng)1.KentuckyFriedChicken2.ateachernamedZhangDi

3.thesweatermadeofmyownwool4.arobotdesignedasahealthcare

companion

GoodbyeIfyoumissthetrainIamon,youwillknowthatIam______(go).

Watchingthe______(fall)leavesontheground,

listeningtothesoundofthe______(fall)rain,Isay“dearmyfriend,seeyouaround”.gonefallenfalling

1Discovery4：過(guò)去分詞要出現(xiàn)，及物動(dòng)詞最常見(jiàn)，完成它的作用很簡(jiǎn)單，表示被動(dòng)記心間。見(jiàn)到個(gè)別不及物，只表_____無(wú)被動(dòng)。Iamgone,thefallenleavesthefallingrain______leaves______leavesfallingfallenrisingrisen_______sun______suna____________

countrya____________

countrydevelopingdevelopedUSA過(guò)去分詞真容易，動(dòng)詞后面加ed,部分動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則，我們需要特殊記。

它的作用真不小，今天學(xué)習(xí)定和表。1.DISCOVERY單個(gè)分詞作定語(yǔ)，名詞之前很好找。分詞短語(yǔ)名詞后，記住這點(diǎn)錯(cuò)不了。2.情感動(dòng)詞兩分詞，意思不同要記牢。

現(xiàn)在分詞是令人…過(guò)去分詞表感到…。3.過(guò)去分詞要出現(xiàn)，及物動(dòng)詞最常見(jiàn)，它的作用很簡(jiǎn)單，表示被動(dòng)記心間。見(jiàn)到個(gè)別不及物，只表完成無(wú)被動(dòng)。4.Let’spractice!thethirdoneinthefirstrowthesixthoneonmyleftthesecondonebehindmethefourthoneonmyrightthefirstoneinfrontofmethefourthoneonmyright156234

TitanicandAvatararetwoofthe

greatestfilmsdirectingbyJames

Cameron.Titanictellsamovedstory.directedmovingCorrectthetwomistakesinthepassage.Threetipstokeephealthy用流動(dòng)的水洗手

Washhandsunder________________(run)

喝開(kāi)水

Drink______________(boil)吃熟食

Eat______________(cook)runningwaterboiledwatercookedfood

靜靜地，我們相擁，在這用

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)亮(lightup)

的世界里。

---穆旦Quietly,weembrace,inaworldlitup

bywords.精“譯”求精I(xiàn)am__________(inspire)bythe

__________(inspire)speech________(give)byStevenHawking,agreatscientist_________(know)forhisscientifictheories.inspiredknowngiveninspiring順理成章Therearetwothingsthatcandrive

apersoncrazy.

Oneis___________(finish)words.

Theotheris…….有兩件事可以讓人抓狂。

第一件是不把話(huà)說(shuō)完,

第二件是……。Atasteofhumorunfinished猜猜我是誰(shuí)？3.ItakepartinanexcitingTVprogram

andmyfansaresatisfiedwithmy

performance.2.IammarriedandIamafather

oftwocutechildren.4.Mywifeisawell-knownactress,who

istheheroineinafamousplaynamed

theTaleofZhenHuan.1.Iamanactorlovedbymanythousandsoffans.ShowTime