環(huán)境科學(xué)專業(yè)英語

環(huán)境科學(xué)專業(yè)英語第一頁，共十六頁，編輯于2023年，星期一Biotic:Oforhavingtodowithlifeorlivingorganisms.生物的：生命或生物的，與生命或生物有關(guān)的.Catchment:Acatchingorcollectingofwater,especiallyrainwater;Astructure,suchasabasinorreservoir,usedforcollectingordrainingwater.集水：集水，尤指雨水的匯集收集;貯水池：一種用于收集或疏導(dǎo)水的裝置，如盆或貯水容器.NewWords&Phrases第二頁，共十六頁，編輯于2023年，星期一Assimilate:Toconsumeandincorporatenutrientsintothebodyafterdigestion;Totransform(food)intolivingtissuebytheprocessofanabolism;metabolizeconstructively.生物的：生命或生物的，與生命或生物有關(guān)的;吸收：消化后把營養(yǎng)消耗并吸收在體內(nèi)Pollination:授粉artificialpollination人工授粉crosspollination異花授粉entomophilouspollination蟲媒傳粉legitimatepollination正規(guī)傳粉openpollination開放[自由]傳粉第三頁，共十六頁，編輯于2023年，星期一Gracen.優(yōu)美,雅致,優(yōu)雅Tohonororfavor使…增光：使…榮耀或施恩：Yougraceourtablewithyourpresence.你的到來使我們的臺面增添了光彩Outoffavorwith.為人所厭惡inthegoodgracesof為人所喜愛cannotwithanygraceasksb.難以向某人啟齒anactofgrace恩典;(議會通過的)大赦令Everyloverseesathousandgracesinthebelovedobject.情人眼里出西施。bygraceof承蒙fallfromgrace墮落,犯罪;【宗】失卻天恩getintosb.goodgraces博得某人的歡心goodgraces好意,友意;寵愛havethegraceto(do)有...的雅量,爽爽快快地...;有勇氣...insb.'sgoodgraces受某人照顧insb.'sbadgraces受某人白眼keepinsb.'sgoodgraces討好,求寵makeone'sgraces行禮saygrace做飯前禱告withabadgrace勉強(qiáng)地,不情愿地withanillgrace勉強(qiáng)地,不情愿地withagoodgrace高興地,欣然地withaneasygrace態(tài)度自若第四頁，共十六頁，編輯于2023年，星期一Translation1)Thelevelandnatureofconcernfortheselifeformschangesovertime,reflectingourunderstandingofthenatureandimportanceofthislegacy,thevaluesweascribetoit,thethreatsitisunderandwhatmightbedonetoconserveit.第五頁，共十六頁，編輯于2023年，星期一2)Theuseofthetermbiodiversitygrewoutofaconcernthateffortswereneededtoconserve,notjustparticularlycharismaticanimals,butthediversityoflifearoundtheworld,includingmanyplantsandanimalsthatwillnevergracealetterheadorbethefocusofaninternationalcampaign.第六頁，共十六頁，編輯于2023年，星期一3)Inpastdecades,conservationeffortshavebeenfocuseddisproportionatelyonindividualendangeredspecies,particularlymammals,butthisiscostlyandconcernshavebeenraisedabouttheadequacyofaspecies-by-speciesapproach.第七頁，共十六頁，編輯于2023年，星期一4)Indirectutilitarianvaluesincludethemaintenanceof“ecosystemservices”orimportantecologicalprocessesorweather,conservingthestructureorfertilityofsoil,maintainingcoastalfunction,assimilatingorremovingwastesfromwaterorsoil,maintainingevolutionarypotentialinecosystems,sequesteringcarbonemissions,cyclingofnutrients,pestcontrol,andpollinationofcrops.第八頁，共十六頁，編輯于2023年，星期一5)Themajorthreattobiodiversitystemsfromlanduse.About1%-2%percentoftheEarth’ssurfaceisdevotedtourbanuse,butmodificationsofsurfaceareaaremoreextensive.Landacquisitionforagricultureandforestproductshasintensifiedinmanydevelopingcountries,whichareexperiencingrapidpopulationgrowth.Introductionofspeciesintonewareaseitherbyaccidentorintention,isasecondmajorcauseofthreatstospecies.第九頁，共十六頁，編輯于2023年，星期一Writing1)Whatisthedefinitionofbiodiversity?2)Whatarethreelevelsofbiodiversity?3)Whatisdirectutilitarianvalueassociatedwithbioversity?4)Whatarethemajorthreatstobiodiversity?第十頁，共十六頁，編輯于2023年，星期一常用實驗儀器名稱中英文對照表第十一頁，共十六頁，編輯于2023年