英語長句翻譯

1.WhatevertheattitudesandopinionsofindividualgovernmentsofthegroupofmemberstatesforwhichIspeaktoday,thereisafirmconsensusamongstallofthemthattheGeneralAssemblytookahistoricdecisiononthenightof25October1971when,itrestoredtothePeople’sRepublicofChinaitsrightsintheUnitedNations,andthattheworldorganizationweallcherishisnowenteringanewera.不管我今天講話所代表的會(huì)員國集團(tuán)中各個(gè)政府的態(tài)度和意見怎樣，它們對(duì)大會(huì)在1971年10月25日晚上所采取的歷史性決議的意見是堅(jiān)決一致的，十分贊成大會(huì)作出決議恢復(fù)中華人民共和國在聯(lián)合國的權(quán)利，它們還一致認(rèn)為我們所珍愛的這個(gè)世界組織現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了一個(gè)新的時(shí)期。2.Thisisnotaneasylessontolearn,especiallywhenweareyoungandthinkthattheworldisourstocommand,thatwhateverwedesirewiththefullforceofourpassionatebeingcan,nay,will,beours.這并不是容易學(xué)到手的一課。特別是當(dāng)我們年輕的時(shí)候，這一課尤其難學(xué)。因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)谇啻簳r(shí)期年輕氣盛，認(rèn)為世界是由我們掌握的，只要我們滿腔熱情，全力以赴地去追求，不管什么東西都能—不，都一定會(huì)得到。1.按原句順序譯(1)Wehearwhattheysaidandviewwhattheydid;weseethemasiftheywerereallyalive;wesympathizewiththem,enjoywiththem,grievewiththem;theirexperiencebecomesours,andwefeelasifwewereinameasureactorswiththeminthesceneswhichtheydescribe.我們?nèi)缏勂渎暎缬^其行，如見其人；我們同情他們，和他們悲喜與共；他們的感受成為我們自己的感受，我們覺得仿佛自己是在他們所描繪的場景中與他們同臺(tái)扮演著角色。(2)Ifwewishtobefree—ifwemeantopreserveinviolatethoseinestimableprivilegesforwhichwehavebeensolongcontending;ifwemeannotbaselytoabandonthenoblestruggleinwhichwehavebeensolongengaged,andwhichwehavepledgedourselvesnevertoabandon,untilthegloriousobjectofourcontestshallbeobtained—wemustfight!如果我們希望自由—如果我們真想維護(hù)我們?nèi)绱碎L期為之奮斗不懈的珍貴權(quán)利，使之完好無損，如果我們不想可恥地放棄我們?nèi)绱碎L期從事的并發(fā)誓不達(dá)光榮目的決不罷休的崇高斗爭—那么，我們就必須戰(zhàn)斗！(3)世界正在發(fā)生深刻的變化：經(jīng)濟(jì)與科學(xué)技術(shù)的結(jié)合與日俱增；世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的重組加快步伐；經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮不僅僅取決于資源和資本的總量，而且直接有賴于技術(shù)知識(shí)和信息的積累及其應(yīng)用。Theworldisundergoingprofoundchanges:theintegrationofeconomywithscienceandtechnologyisincreasing,therestructuringoftheworldeconomyisspeedingup,andeconomicprosperitydependsnotonlyonthetotalvolumeofresourcesandcapital,butalsodirectlyontheaccumulationandapplicationoftechnologicalknowledgeandinformation.(4)只有在提高效益的前提下保持快速的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長，我們才能緩解企業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營困難，減輕就業(yè)壓力，促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整，增加財(cái)政收入，防范金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，保持社會(huì)穩(wěn)定。And,onlybymaintainingrapideconomicgrowthonthebasisofbetterperformance,canwemitigatetheoperatingproblemsplaguingourenterprises,lightenunemploymentpressure,promotestrategicrestructuringoftheeconomy,increasestaterevenue,preventfinancialrisksandmaintainsocialstability.2.逆原句順序翻譯(5)Thiswillremaintruewhetherwearedealingwiththeapplicationofpsychologytoadvertisingandpoliticalpropaganda,orengineeringtothemassmediaofcommunication,orofmedicalsciencetotheproblemofoverpopulationoroldage.無論我們說的是把心理學(xué)應(yīng)用于廣告宣傳和政治宣傳，還是把工程學(xué)應(yīng)用于大眾傳播媒體，或是把醫(yī)學(xué)運(yùn)用于人口過剩問題和老年問題，這種情況總是如此。(6)Furthermore,itishardertoignorethemwhentheycannotbebanishedpsychologicallytoanotherpartoftownorexcusedasthewhimsofaliengroups—whentheyhavetobeacknowledgedas“partofus”.況且，當(dāng)我們心理上無法將之（暴行、邪惡等）驅(qū)逐出去的時(shí)候，當(dāng)我們不能將之作為異己分子一時(shí)的古怪念頭加以饒恕的時(shí)候，當(dāng)我們不得不承認(rèn)它們是我們的一部分的時(shí)候，對(duì)它們置之不理就難上加難了。(7)Thereareseveralreasonswhyhe(Kissinger)nolongerappearstobethemagiciantheworldpresshadmadehimouttobe,anillusionwhichhefailedtodiscouragebecause,ashewouldadmithimself,hehasatendencytowardmegalomania(妄想自大狂).曾經(jīng)把他（基辛格）渲染成魔術(shù)師一般的人物，他也沒有阻止人們制造這種錯(cuò)覺，因?yàn)樗约阂渤姓J(rèn)有一種自大狂的傾向?，F(xiàn)在，他看來不再像魔術(shù)師了，這里有幾個(gè)原因。(8)積極幫助發(fā)展中國家克服郵政建設(shè)中面臨的困難，努力縮小發(fā)展中國家與發(fā)達(dá)國家在郵政領(lǐng)域的差距，應(yīng)成為國際郵政合作的當(dāng)務(wù)之急。Itshouldbethepressingtaskininternationalpostalcooperationtoactivelyhelpdevelopingcountriesovercomedifficultiesintheirdevelopmentofpostalservicesandtoenergeticallynarrowthegapbetweenthedevelopingandthedevelopedcountriesinthisfield.(9)其四，對(duì)利用、教唆未成年人走私、販賣、運(yùn)輸、制造毒品，或者向未成年人出售毒品的，引誘、教唆、欺騙或者強(qiáng)迫未成年人吸食、注射毒品的，因走私、販賣、運(yùn)輸、制造、非法持有毒品罪被判過刑又有毒品罪行為的，從重處罰。Fourth,severepunishmentshallbeimposedonthosewhomakeuseoforinstigateminorstosmuggle,traffic,transportormanufacturedrugs,selldrugstominors,orlure,instigate,deceiveorforcethemintotakingorinjectingdrugs,andonthosewhohaveagaincommitteddrug-relatedcrimesafterhavingbeenconvictedofthecrimeofsmuggling,trafficking,transporting,manufacturingorillegallyholdingdrugs.3.適當(dāng)調(diào)整原句順序(10)Countelessothershavewrittenonthistheme,anditmaybethatIshallpassunnoticedamongthem;ifsoImustcomfortmyselfwiththegreatnessandsplendorofmyrivals,whoseworkwillrobmyownofrecognition.有關(guān)這個(gè)題目的其他著作數(shù)不勝數(shù)，我寫的書可能淹沒其間，無人垂顧；若是如此，那是因?yàn)槲业母偁帉?duì)手博大精深，才華橫溢，所以他們的著作才會(huì)使我的作品默默無聞，我必須借此聊以自慰。(11)Theproblemofpossiblegeneticdamagetohumanpopulationfromradiationexposures,includingthoseresultingfromthefalloutfromtestingofatomicweapons,hasquiteproperlyclaimedmuchpopularattentioninrecentyears.人類基因由于受到輻射影響，包括原子武器實(shí)驗(yàn)產(chǎn)生的放射性散落物所造成的輻射影響，而可能遭到損傷，這個(gè)問題近年來已經(jīng)理所當(dāng)然地引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注。(12)上海博物館有館藏珍貴文物12萬件，包括青銅器、陶瓷器、書法、繪畫、雕塑、家具、玉牙器、竹木漆器、甲骨、璽印、錢幣、少數(shù)民族工藝等21個(gè)門類，其中青銅器、陶瓷器和書畫為館藏三大特色。Withbronzeware,ceramicsandpaintingsandworksofcalligraphyasitsdistinctivecollections,ShanghaiMuseumboasts120,000piecesofrareandpreciousculturalrelicsintwenty-onecategories,includingbronzeware,ceramics,calligraphy,paintings,sculpture,furniture,jadeandivorycarvings,bambooandwoodcarvings,lacquerware,oraclebones,seals,coins,andhandicraftsofethnicart.(13)對(duì)外友協(xié)的同仁決心在以江澤民主席為核心的黨中央領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，積極進(jìn)取，開拓創(chuàng)新，繼續(xù)擴(kuò)大對(duì)外交往，廣交朋友，廣泛建立聯(lián)系，加大民間交往中經(jīng)濟(jì)工作的比重，為新世紀(jì)的民間外交再創(chuàng)輝煌。UndertheleadershipoftheCentralCommitteeoftheChineseCommunistpartywithPresidentJiangZeminatthecore,weintheCPAFFCaredeterminedtokeepforgingaheadinaninnovativewaytoaddmoresplendortothenon-governmentaldiplomacyinthenewcenturybycontinuingtoexpandourexchangeswithforeigncountries,developingextensivefriendshipwithforeigners,establishingmoreexternalcontacts,andfurtherincreasingtheproportionofeconomicexchangeinournon-governmentalcontacts.4.分開翻譯：把原句中較長的修飾語單獨(dú)譯為一句或幾句。(14)Happinessislikeavisitor,agenial,exoticAuntTilly,whoturnsupwhenyouleastexpect,ordersanextravagantroundofdrinksandthendisappears,trailingalingeringscentofgardenias.幸福就像一位和藹可親、帶著異國情調(diào)來拜訪你的蒂莉姨媽。她在你最意想不到的時(shí)刻來臨，大大方方請(qǐng)你喝酒，然后翩然離去，留下屢屢梔子的清香彌漫在你周圍。(15)強(qiáng)權(quán)政治和霸權(quán)主義在國際政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和安全領(lǐng)域中依然存在并有新的發(fā)展，地區(qū)沖突此起彼伏，南北發(fā)展差距繼續(xù)擴(kuò)大，環(huán)境惡化、武器擴(kuò)散、國際犯罪、恐怖主義等跨國問題困擾著人類。Powerpoliticsandhegemonystillexistininternationalpolitical,economicandsecurityrealmsandhavefurtherassertedthemselves.Regionalconflictshaveeruptedoneafteranot