2023年廣東華南植物研究所考研英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題100道（附答案解析）

年廣東華南植物研究所考研英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題100道（附答案解析）

第1題【單選題】IfyouenjoylookingthroughtravelbooksbysuchfamiliarauthorsasArthurFrommerorEugeneFodor,itwillnotsurpriseyoutolearnthattravelwritinghasalongandvenerablehistory.Almostfromtheearliestannalsofrecordedtimeindividualshavefoundreadyaudiencesfortheiraccountsofjourneystostrangeandexoticlocales.Thispassageismostlyabout__________.A、whypeoplefindtravelwritingexcitingB、theliterarystyleofthreeearlytravelwritersC、wherethreeearlytravelwriterswentandwroteaboutD、howtowriteatravelbook【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。主旨題。聯(lián)系第一自然段和每段首句知道，本文講了三個(gè)作家，鎖定答案B和C，結(jié)合內(nèi)容，文章主要講關(guān)于他們的旅行和作品。第2題【單選題】Itelephonedthisafternoon,butnobody________.A、repliedB、respondedC、returnedD、answered【正確答案】D【答案解析】句意：我今天下午打了電話，但沒有人接。answerthetelephone意為“接電話”，是習(xí)慣用法。reply是“回答，答復(fù)”，后接介詞to；respond意為“應(yīng)答”，后面也接介詞to；return意為“返還”。第3題【單選題】Iftheywantto_____,that’sfinewithme.A、integrateB、sustainC、pressureD、license【正確答案】A【答案解析】integrate求積分；取消隔離；成為一體。第4題【單選題】ApowerfulindictmentofAmerica’sdisregardofecology,SilentSpringwasaimedchieflyatthewholesaleuseofchemicalpesticides,especiallyDDT.A、一個(gè)對(duì)美國(guó)忽視生態(tài)的有力控訴，《沉默的春天》主要是針對(duì)大規(guī)模使用農(nóng)藥，特別是滴滴涕。B、《沉默的春天》有力地控訴了美國(guó)忽視生態(tài)，它主要是針對(duì)大規(guī)模使用農(nóng)藥——特別是滴滴涕。C、有力地控訴了美國(guó)對(duì)生態(tài)的忽視，《沉默的春天》主要是針對(duì)大規(guī)模使用農(nóng)藥，特別是滴滴涕。D、《沉默的春天》對(duì)美國(guó)忽視生態(tài)，主要是針對(duì)大規(guī)模使用農(nóng)藥，特別是滴滴涕的使用，進(jìn)行了有力的控訴?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本句的主語(yǔ)是SilentSpring，注意“Apowerfulindictmentof”的翻譯。第5題【單選題】Peoplesuspectedthat“Lucky”,ashewascalledbyfriends,wantedtokillhiswifehenolongerlivedwith.TheysaythatLucanenteredhisoldhouseandinthedark,killedthenannybymistake.Hisestrangedwifeheardnoises,camedownstairsandwasalsoattacked,butmanagedtoescape.Sevenmonthsafterthemurder,ajuryconcludedthatLucanhadkilledthenanny.ItisthoughtthatLucankilledthenannybecause______.A、shewaslookingafterthechildrenB、shewasafriendofLucan'sC、itwasdarkandhethoughtshewasLadyLucanD、LoardLucanthoughtthenannystolehiscar【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。因果關(guān)系題。對(duì)照本段Peoplesuspectedthat“Lucky”，ashewascalledbyfriends,wantedtokillhiswifehenolongerlivedwith.TheysaythatLucanenteredhisoldhouseandinthedark，killedthenannybymistake.本來是要?dú)⑺钠拮樱墒且驗(yàn)樘焯?，所以錯(cuò)殺了保姆。第6題【單選題】ForthepurposeofthisConventionanyContractingStatemay,bydomesticlegislation,assimilatetoitsownnationalsanypersondomiciledinthatState.A、就本公約而言，任何成員國(guó)均可按照國(guó)內(nèi)立法，將經(jīng)常居住于該國(guó)的任何人按本國(guó)國(guó)民對(duì)待。B、為了本公約的目的，任何成員國(guó)均可按照國(guó)內(nèi)立法，將經(jīng)常居住那個(gè)國(guó)家的任何人按本國(guó)國(guó)民對(duì)待。C、為實(shí)施本公約，任何成員國(guó)均可按照國(guó)內(nèi)立法，將經(jīng)常居住于該國(guó)的任何人按本國(guó)國(guó)民對(duì)待。D、為了本公約的目的，任何成員國(guó)均可按照國(guó)內(nèi)立法，將經(jīng)常居住那個(gè)國(guó)家的任何人當(dāng)作本國(guó)國(guó)民?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為法律文書的特點(diǎn)。forthepurposeof…是法律條文里常用的一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，意思相當(dāng)于“就……而言”，在此處翻譯為“為實(shí)施本公約……?！钡?題【單選題】Peoplesuspectedthat“Lucky”,ashewascalledbyfriends,wantedtokillhiswifehenolongerlivedwith.TheysaythatLucanenteredhisoldhouseandinthedark,killedthenannybymistake.Hisestrangedwifeheardnoises,camedownstairsandwasalsoattacked,butmanagedtoescape.Sevenmonthsafterthemurder,ajuryconcludedthatLucanhadkilledthenanny.ItisthoughtthatLucankilledthenannybecause______.A、shewaslookingafterthechildrenB、shewasafriendofLucan'sC、itwasdarkandhethoughtshewasLadyLucanD、LoardLucanthoughtthenannystolehiscar【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。因果關(guān)系題。對(duì)照本段Peoplesuspectedthat“Lucky”，ashewascalledbyfriends,wantedtokillhiswifehenolongerlivedwith.TheysaythatLucanenteredhisoldhouseandinthedark，killedthenannybymistake.本來是要?dú)⑺钠拮?，可是因?yàn)樘焯?，所以錯(cuò)殺了保姆。第8題【單選題】ThisConventionshallbesubjecttoratificationoracceptancebythesignatoryStates.A、本公約的生效取決于簽字國(guó)的批準(zhǔn)或接受。B、本公約須以簽字國(guó)批準(zhǔn)或接受為生效條件。C、本公約須以簽字國(guó)批準(zhǔn)或接受為條件。D、本公約須經(jīng)簽字國(guó)批準(zhǔn)或接受?！菊_答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為法律文書的特點(diǎn)。無論是英語(yǔ)還是漢語(yǔ)，法律文件有一些共同的特點(diǎn)。英語(yǔ)常用shall，whereof,hereinafter等，漢語(yǔ)則常用“本公約須……”，“應(yīng)……”，“可……”，“均”等詞語(yǔ)。第9題【單選題】Facinggrowingcostsandshrinkingtax________,thegovernmentisnowthreateningtocutfundingforenvironmentalprotectionprograms.A、budgetB、collectionC、profitD、revenue【正確答案】D【答案解析】revenue“收入，稅收”，尤指國(guó)家的歲入。根據(jù)題意，正確答案應(yīng)為D。第10題【單選題】Spidersarenotinsects,asmanypeoplethink,norevennearlyrelatedtothem.A、正如許多人認(rèn)為的那樣，蜘蛛并不是昆蟲，甚至和昆蟲一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒有。B、蜘蛛并不像許多人認(rèn)為的那樣是昆蟲，它和昆蟲一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒有。C、正如許多人認(rèn)為的那樣，蜘蛛就是昆蟲，和昆蟲密不可分。D、蜘蛛正像許多人認(rèn)為的那樣不是昆蟲，它和昆蟲一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒有?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本題需要注意asmanypeoplethink，表示的是“許多人認(rèn)為蜘蛛是昆蟲”；此外nor在此處表示的是否定，即“它和昆蟲一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒有”。第11題【單選題】Unemploymentseemstobethe________socialprobleminthisareaandmayunderminesocialstability.A、prevalentB、primitiveC、previousD、premature【正確答案】A【答案解析】prevalent“普遍的，流行的”。根據(jù)題意，正確答案應(yīng)選A。第12題【單選題】Smoking,________isabadhabit,is,however,popular.A、thatB、whichC、itD、though【正確答案】B【答案解析】whichisabadhabit非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.第13題【單選題】Hesuggestedthepersonreferred______putintoprison.A、isB、beC、tobeD、shouldbe【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。referredto過去分詞作定語(yǔ)，beputintoprison是賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)部分。學(xué)生由于粗心，容易誤選B或者D。第14題【單選題】Allthatcanbeeaten_______eatenup.A、arebeingB、hasbeenC、hadbeenD、havebeen【正確答案】B【答案解析】本句話中，主句的主語(yǔ)是all,為抽象概念。因此，其謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單數(shù)的hasbeen.關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。第15題【單選題】Peterhasachangeable[character].A、roleB、dispositionC、symbolD、nature【正確答案】B【答案解析】[character]性格，品質(zhì)；disposition性情。第16題【單選題】Physiologically,wearerhythmical.Wemusteat,sleep,breathe,andplayregularlytomaintaingoodhealth.Emotionallywearerhythmical,too,forpsychologistssaythatallofusfeelalternateperiodsofrelativedepressionandexhilaration.Intellectuallywearealsorhythmical,forwemusthaveperiodsofrelaxationfollowingperiodsofconcentration.Itnaturallyfollowsthenthatrhythm,afundamentalaspectofourlives,mustbeapartofanygoodliterarywork—whetherpoetryorprose.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingpairsofactivitiesbestillustratesintellectualrhythm?A、StudyingasciencebookandthenstudyingapsychologybookB、LearningapoemandthentakinganapC、PlayingballatthebeachandthengoingswimmingD、Solvingamathproblemandthensolvingachemistryproblem【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。段落的結(jié)尾處講到：在腦力活動(dòng)方面，我們也同樣是有節(jié)奏的，因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)诟叨燃芯σ欢螘r(shí)間以后，必須讓腦子有一個(gè)松弛的階段（“wemusthaveperiodsofrelaxationfollowingperiodsofconcentration”）。根據(jù)這個(gè)信息，A、D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容都是高度集中的腦力活動(dòng)，與原文內(nèi)容恰好相反；B項(xiàng)內(nèi)容是學(xué)習(xí)詩(shī)歌與小睡一會(huì)，正好符合原文，一張一弛。而C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容又全是不費(fèi)腦力的活動(dòng)，也不符合原文。第17題【單選題】Howdowefixthisproblem?Itstartswithreformingthephysicianreimbursementsystem,removethepressureforprimarycarephysicianstosqueezeinmorepatientsperhour,andrewardthemforoptimally(最佳地)managingtheirdiseasesandpracticingevidence-basedmedicine.Makeprimarycaremoreattractivetomedicalstudentsbyforgivingstudentloansforthosewhochooseprimarycareasacareerandreconcilingthemarkeddifferencebetweenspecialistandprimarycarephysiciansalaries.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgiveinordertoprovidebetterhealthcare?A、Bridgethesalarygapbetweenspecialistsandprimarycarephysicians.B、Extendprimarycaretopatientswithchronicdiseases.C、Recruitmoremedicalstudentsbyofferingthemloans.D、Reducethetuitionofstudentswhochooseprimarycareastheirmajor.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干中的suggestion和providebetterhealthcare定位于第2段。文章第2段介紹的是改善基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)療目前狀況的建議：應(yīng)該從改革醫(yī)生的費(fèi)用返還制度開始，避免基礎(chǔ)護(hù)理醫(yī)生竭力增加每小時(shí)診治患者的數(shù)量，減少他們的壓力，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)那些能夠提出最佳治療方案和開具循證藥物的醫(yī)生。通過免除那些選擇基礎(chǔ)護(hù)理工作作為未來職業(yè)的學(xué)生們的助學(xué)貸款，使基礎(chǔ)護(hù)理工作吸引更多醫(yī)學(xué)院的學(xué)生，同時(shí)調(diào)和專科醫(yī)生和基礎(chǔ)護(hù)理醫(yī)生之間工資存在的巨大差異，由此可得出答案為A項(xiàng)。第18題【單選題】Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasverysuccessfulinbusiness.Hehadabeautifulhomeandwonderfulfamily,butrealizedhisfatherwasveryold,andthoughtperhapsheshouldgotohim.Hehadnotseenhimsincethatgraduationday.Beforehecouldmakearrangementstoseehisfather,hereceivedatelegramtellinghimhisfatherhadpassedaway,andwilledallofhispossessionstohisson.Heneededtocomehomeimmediatelyandtakecarethings.Whenhearrivedathisfather’shouse,suddensadnessandregretfilledhisheart.Whentheyoungmanarrivedhome,hefelt_________.A、sadB、disappointedC、horribleD、nervous【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。年輕人回到家里，出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞sadness和regret，可以判斷年輕人的心情是非常傷心的。故選A。第19題【單選題】Peterhasachangeable[character].A、roleB、dispositionC、symbolD、nature【正確答案】B【答案解析】[character]性格，品質(zhì)；disposition性情。第20題【單選題】Theywere,byandlarge,averywealthy,privileged[elite].A、元素B、住所C、精英D、裁定【正確答案】C【答案解析】[elite]n.精英；精華；中堅(jiān)分子。第21題【單選題】Idon’tknowwhatto_____attheuniversity,Ican’tmakeanyforecastsaboutmyfuture.A、takeinB、takeupC、takeoverD、takeafter【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本題主要考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意義區(qū)別。根據(jù)句子中的Ican’tmakeanyforecastsaboutmyfuture可知，“我”不知該學(xué)什么，故選B。第22題【單選題】Manypeople,whenill,seetheirdoctorsandaskthemto________somethingthatwillmakethemfeelbetter.A、describeB、prescribeC、reviseD、devise【正確答案】B【答案解析】prescribe“開處方，開（藥）”。根據(jù)題意，正確答案應(yīng)為B。第23題【單選題】Wehaveto[modify]ourplanalittlebit.A、reduceB、sufferC、adjustD、utilize【正確答案】C【答案解析】[modify]修改，修飾；更改；adjust調(diào)整，使…適合。第24題【單選題】“Peopledisappearinthatrivereveryyear,”oneofthepolicemensaidtomethatafternoon,halfindismay,halfinfrustration.A、“年年都有人消失在這條河里，”當(dāng)天下午警察中的一個(gè)人半是沮喪，半是失意地對(duì)我說。B、“這條河里年年都要死人，”當(dāng)天下午一個(gè)警察半是沮喪，半是失意地對(duì)我說。C、“這條河里年年都有人消失，”當(dāng)天下午警察中的一個(gè)以一種無可奈何的神氣沮喪地對(duì)我說。D、“這條河里年年都要死人，”當(dāng)天下午一個(gè)警察以一種無可奈何的神氣沮喪地對(duì)我說?！菊_答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為成語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)都有許多成語(yǔ)。漢語(yǔ)的成語(yǔ)大多由四個(gè)字組成。英譯漢時(shí)，適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂贸烧Z(yǔ)，譯文顯得簡(jiǎn)潔、生動(dòng)，可以增加文采。第25題【單選題】BecauseHelenishiswife,itisdifficultforAlantobe_____abouthertalent.A、subjectiveB、objectiveC、impressiveD、persuasive【正確答案】B【答案解析】subjective主觀的。objective客觀的。impressive印象深刻的。persuasive善于游說的。第26題【單選題】Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith______.A、everythingB、anythingC、somethingD、nothing【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。此題容易誤選B，生搬硬套不定代詞用法規(guī)則：something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句或疑問句。其實(shí)此題應(yīng)選A，注意前文的Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid(我同意你說的大部分內(nèi)容)，其后的not與everything構(gòu)成部分否定，意為“不是所有的都同意”，前后兩部分用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接，語(yǔ)氣通順、連貫。第27題【單選題】Ifoundinmybaby’sbehaviourametaphorforthenewgeneration.MywifeandIhadgivenhimsomebookstoexamine，buthemerelyspituponthem.Whenwereadtohim，hedidnotfeelcomfortable.Andsoitisintheschools.Wefindthatourstudentsdon’tread,thattheylookdownuponreadingandscoldthoseofuswhoteachit.AlltheywanttodoiswatchTV.Afterthisexperiencewiththebaby,however,Ihavereachedaconclusion:letthemwatchit.Iftelevisionisthatmuchmoreattractivetochildrenthanbooks,whyshouldwefightit?Letthemwatchitalltheywant!Fromthepassageweknowthattheauthoris_____.A、adoctorB、aneditorC、awriterD、ateacher【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。根據(jù)本段第五句話的信息，我們會(huì)很容易地推斷出作者是一位教師。這句話的原文是：Wefindthatourstudentsdon’tread，thattheylookdownuponreadingandscoldthoseofuswhoteachit.它的意思是：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的學(xué)生不讀書，瞧不起讀書，而且還罵我們這些教他們讀書的人。由此來看，這里的“我們”指的就是當(dāng)老師的這些人。第28題【單選題】Onereasoniseconomic.Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,largefamiliesarehelpful.Havingmorechildrenmeanshavingmoreworkersinthefieldsandsomeonetotakecareoftheparentsinoldage.Inanindustrialeconomy,thesituationisdifferent.Manychildrendonothelpafamily;instead,theyareanexpense.Thus,industrializationhasgenerallybroughtdownthebirthrate.ThiswasthecaseinItaly,whichwasindustrializedquiterecentlyandrapidly.Intheearlypartofthetwentiethcentury,Italywasapoor,largelyagriculturalcountrywithahighbirthrate.AfterWorldWarⅡ,Italy'seconomywasrapidlymodernizedandindustrialized.Bytheendofthecentury,thebirthratehaddroppedto1.3childrenperwoman,theworld'slowest.Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,alargefamily_______.A、canbeanadvantageB、maylimitincomeC、isn’tnecessaryD、isexpensive【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。對(duì)照本段Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,largefamiliesarehelpful.大的家庭是有幫助的，選項(xiàng)中最接近意思的是A，成為一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)，答案是A。第29題【單選題】Manyspecies,forexample,[originate]insmallpopulations.A、輪廓；B、發(fā)源C、器官D、選擇【正確答案】B【答案解析】[originate]vi.發(fā)源；發(fā)生；起航。第30題【單選題】Fiftyyearsago,wealthypeoplelikedhuntingwildanimalsforfun_____sightseeing.A、thantogoB、ratherthantogoC、morethangoingD、otherthangoing【正確答案】C【答案解析】ratherthan而不。morethan超過/非常/比…更。otherthan除了。第31題【單選題】Thecountrywasaplacewheremenworkedfromdawntodark,andthelabourerlivednotinthesun,butinpovertyanddarkness.A、在農(nóng)村，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動(dòng)者并不是沐浴在陽(yáng)光下，而是生活在貧困和黑暗之中。B、在農(nóng)村，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動(dòng)者不是沐浴在陽(yáng)光下，而是貧困和黑暗。C、在這個(gè)國(guó)家，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動(dòng)者不是生活在陽(yáng)光下，而是掙扎在貧窮和黑暗之中。D、在這個(gè)國(guó)家，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動(dòng)者不是沐浴在陽(yáng)光下，而是貧窮和黑暗。【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為理解原意。有些很普通的詞語(yǔ)，我們很熟悉，一見到，便首先想到他們最基本的含義或最常見的含義。在此題中，“country”并不是“國(guó)家”，而是指“農(nóng)村”。第32題【單選題】Spidersarenotinsects,asmanypeoplethink,norevennearlyrelatedtothem.A、正如許多人認(rèn)為的那樣，蜘蛛并不是昆蟲，甚至和昆蟲一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒有。B、蜘蛛并不像許多人認(rèn)為的那樣是昆蟲，它和昆蟲一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒有。C、正如許多人認(rèn)為的那樣，蜘蛛就是昆蟲，和昆蟲密不可分。D、蜘蛛正像許多人認(rèn)為的那樣不是昆蟲，它和昆蟲一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒有?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】本題需要注意asmanypeoplethink，表示的是“許多人認(rèn)為蜘蛛是昆蟲”；此外nor在此處表示的是否定，即“它和昆蟲一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒有”。第33題【單選題】Sheisquiteadifferentgirl______shewasfiveyearsago.A、fromB、toC、thanD、with【正確答案】C【答案解析】一般說來，若兩個(gè)比較的對(duì)象是名詞、代詞或狀語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)等，則用differentfrom(to，than)。但是若提出來供比較的對(duì)象是一個(gè)沒有引導(dǎo)詞的句子，則通常只用differentthan。第34題【單選題】Ican’tgetmycar________oncoldmornings,soIhavetotry________theradiatorwithsomehotwater.A、run;tofillB、running;fillingC、running;tofillD、ran;filling【正確答案】B【答案解析】getmycarrunning意為“使我的車發(fā)動(dòng)起來”;trydoing表示“試一試做某事的辦法”;trytodo意為“努力去做某事”。第35題【單選題】Costwasakey_____inourdecision.A、philosopherB、innovationC、qualityD、element【正確答案】D【答案解析】element元素；要素；原理；成分；自然環(huán)境。第36題【單選題】Shetookherinherarmsandtriedto[comfort]her.A、proveB、overlookC、eliminateD、ease【正確答案】D【答案解析】[comfort]使（痛苦等）緩和；ease減輕，緩和。第37題【單選題】Whenthewhaleiskilled,theblubberisstrippedoffandboileddown,eitheronboardshiporonshore.A、當(dāng)鯨魚被殺死之后，鯨脂被剝下來熬油，有時(shí)候是在船上進(jìn)行的，有時(shí)候是在岸上進(jìn)行的。B、當(dāng)鯨魚被殺死之后，把鯨脂剝下來熬油，這項(xiàng)工作有的是在船上進(jìn)行的，有的是在岸上進(jìn)行的。C、鯨魚殺死之后，鯨脂被剝下來熬油，有時(shí)候是在船上進(jìn)行的，有時(shí)候是在岸上進(jìn)行的。D、鯨魚殺死之后，把鯨脂剝下來熬油，這項(xiàng)工作有的是在船上進(jìn)行的，有的是在岸上進(jìn)行的?！菊_答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處原文是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，但譯文不一定說“鯨魚被殺死之后”，不用“被”字仍可表示被動(dòng)的含義。第38題【單選題】Theblackrobinisoneoftheworld'srarestbirds.Itisasmall,wildbird,anditlivesonlyontheislandofLittleMangere,offthecoastofNewZealand.In1967therewereaboutfiftyblackrobinsthere;in1977therewerefewerthanten.________.A、Thesearetheonlyblackrobinsleftintheworld.B、Thosethatfailtomeetthechallengeswilldisappearearly.C、Bothrepresentordersintheclassificationoflife.D、Detailedstudiesaregoingon,andapublicappealformoneyhasbeenmade.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。前文說的是Theblackrobin（旅鶇）的現(xiàn)存數(shù)量和活動(dòng)地點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)A說的是這里成為有Theblackrobin的唯一的地方。所以，選項(xiàng)A是合適的選項(xiàng)。第39題【單選題】ThisisthelastplacewhereIexpectedtomeetyou.A、這是我最后一次見到你的地方。B、我料到最后會(huì)在此與你相逢。C、我怎么也沒有料到會(huì)在這個(gè)地方見到你。D、我希望在最不可能的地方與你相見?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】本題在翻譯的時(shí)候需要注意對(duì)thelastplace的理解，在此處不能譯為“最后的地方”，thelastplacewhereIexpected表示的是“我怎么也沒有料到的地方”。第40題【單選題】Tom,anear-sightedyoungman,wentonablinddatewithagirl.Thetwoweresatisfiedwitheachother.Andtheyexchangedtheirtelephonenumbers.WhatcanwelearnaboutTom?A、Tommadeagoodimpressiononthegirlatfirst.B、ItwasthefirsttimethatTomhaddatedagirl.C、Tomwasblind.D、Tomwashandsomeandpopularwiththegirls.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從Thetwoweresatisfiedwitheachother可知，相親過后，兩人對(duì)對(duì)方都很滿意，所以A選項(xiàng)正確，湯姆第一次見對(duì)方就留下了很好的印象。B項(xiàng)所表述內(nèi)容在文中找不到根據(jù)，不能判斷這是湯姆第幾次約會(huì)。根據(jù)文章描述，湯姆只是near-sighted，遠(yuǎn)不到盲了的地步。文章僅講述了湯姆和某一個(gè)女孩相親的精力，對(duì)他的個(gè)人魅力以及是否受女孩歡迎并未提及。第41題【單選題】Hewasinvolved_______workingoutaplan.A、withB、inC、aboutD、for【正確答案】B【答案解析】句意：他專心致志地制訂計(jì)劃。beinvolvedin：牽涉，涉及到，答案選B。第42題【單選題】Spidersarenotinsects,asmanypeoplethink,norevennearlyrelatedtothem.A、正如許多人認(rèn)為的那樣，蜘蛛并不是昆蟲，甚至和昆蟲一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒有。B、蜘蛛并不像許多人認(rèn)為的那樣是昆蟲，它和昆蟲一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒有。C、正如許多人認(rèn)為的那樣，蜘蛛就是昆蟲，和昆蟲密不可分。D、蜘蛛正像許多人認(rèn)為的那樣不是昆蟲，它和昆蟲一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒有?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本題需要注意asmanypeoplethink，表示的是“許多人認(rèn)為蜘蛛是昆蟲”；此外nor在此處表示的是否定，即“它和昆蟲一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒有”。第43題【單選題】—Thegardenhasfourgatesindifferentdirections,soyoumayenteritandrelaxthrough______oftheminthedaytime.—Veryconvenient.A、noneB、eitherC、allD、any【正確答案】D【答案解析】三者或三者以上任何一個(gè)用any。第44題【單選題】Theaudiencewaitedin_________silencewhiletheiragedspeakersearchedamonghisnotesforthefigureshecouldnotremember.A、respectiveB、respectC、respectfulD、respectable【正確答案】C【答案解析】respective各自的。respect尊敬/方面。respectful殷勤的/有禮的。respectable高尚的/令人尊敬的。第45題【單選題】Theyareallforyourproposalthattheseminar________.A、beputoffB、wasputoffC、shouldputoffD、istoputoff【正確答案】A【答案解析】虛擬式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形。注意這種句型中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式不受主句動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的影響。第46題【單選題】Attwenty-two,hehadfirstlearnedwhatitistoaNegro.A、他22歲時(shí)，生平第一次嘗到了對(duì)待黑人的滋味。B、他22歲時(shí)，生平第一次懂得了如何做一個(gè)黑人。C、他22歲時(shí)，生平第一次知道了黑人意味著什么。D、他22歲時(shí)，生平第一次知道是如何對(duì)待黑人的?！菊_答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題解題的關(guān)鍵是whatitistoaNegro，表示的意思是：對(duì)待黑人的滋味。第47題【單選題】方程的根的個(gè)數(shù)為（）A、3B、2C、1D、0【正確答案】C【答案解析】第48題【單選題】_____metogiveyousomeadvice.A、PurchaseB、EssenceC、PermitD、Bound【正確答案】C【答案解析】Permit許可；允許。第49題【單選題】TheISUwon’tfinallyapprovethenewsystemuntilitmeetsinJunebutalreadyUKSport,theBritishGovernment’ssportsbody,hasexpressedreservations."Iremaintobeconvincedthattherandomselectionsystemwouldoffertheguaranteesthateveryoneconcernedwithethicalsportislookingfor",saysJerryBingham,UKSport’sheadofethics.TheattitudeofthoseconcernedintheUKtothenewrulesproposedbyISUcanbebestdescribedas_______.A、indifferent.B、reserved.C、enthusiastic.D、positive.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。根據(jù)本段第一句話可知英國(guó)對(duì)他們提出的新規(guī)則是持保留態(tài)度的。第50題【單選題】Thisisthemagazine________Icopiedtheparagraph.A、thatB、whichC、fromthatD、fromwhich【正確答案】D【答案解析】copiedtheparagraphfromthemagazine.第51題【單選題】Howevershorttheworkweekbecomes,workisstillthemostimportantpartoflife.Wedonotworktogetleisureandthepleasuresleisurebringsus;rather,weuseleisurewiselysothatworkitselfcanbecomeawardingandenjoyable.Thefeelingofsuccessatdoingone’sdailywork—whetheritisajob,maintainingahome，orgoingtoschool—dependslargelyoncomingtoiteachdaywithfreshenergyandactiveinterest.Howdoestheauthorlookatworkandleisure？A、Weworkhardsothatwecanenjoymoreleisure.B、Weenjoyleisuresothatwecancomebacktoworkwithfreshenergy.C、Leisurecanbringusalotofpleasuresthatworkcannot.D、Thesuccessofworkhaslittletodowithhowwespendourleisuretime.【正確答案】B【答案解析】從末尾一句（Thefeelingofsuccessatdoingone’sdailywork—whetheritisajob,maintainingahome，orgoingtoschool—dependslargelyoncomingtoiteachdaywithfreshenergyandactiveinterest.）可以得出，B項(xiàng)正確。第52題【單選題】ShehadcometoEnglandto[pursue]anactingcareer.A、striveB、removeC、quitD、chase【正確答案】D【答案解析】[pursue]繼續(xù)；從事；追趕；糾纏；chase追逐；追捕。第53題【單選題】Druguseaccountsfor[approximately]three-quartersofallreportedcasesofHIVinthecountry.A、possiblyB、roughlyC、generallyD、specificly【正確答案】B【答案解析】[approximately]大致地，近似地。roughly大體上，大致上。參考譯文：在那個(gè)國(guó)家，在所報(bào)道的所有艾滋病病例中，吸毒者約占75%。第54題【單選題】Manypeopleacton_____withoutcountingthecost.A、failB、impulseC、outlineD、rate【正確答案】B【答案解析】impulse沖動(dòng)；[電子]脈沖；刺激；神經(jīng)沖動(dòng)；推動(dòng)力。第55題【單選題】Whenthewhaleiskilled,theblubberisstrippedoffandboileddown,eitheronboardshiporonshore.A、當(dāng)鯨魚被殺死之后，鯨脂被剝下來熬油，有時(shí)候是在船上進(jìn)行的，有時(shí)候是在岸上進(jìn)行的。B、當(dāng)鯨魚被殺死之后，把鯨脂剝下來熬油，這項(xiàng)工作有的是在船上進(jìn)行的，有的是在岸上進(jìn)行的。C、鯨魚殺死之后，鯨脂被剝下來熬油，有時(shí)候是在船上進(jìn)行的，有時(shí)候是在岸上進(jìn)行的。D、鯨魚殺死之后，把鯨脂剝下來熬油，這項(xiàng)工作有的是在船上進(jìn)行的，有的是在岸上進(jìn)行的。【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處原文是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，但譯文不一定說“鯨魚被殺死之后”，不用“被”字仍可表示被動(dòng)的含義。第56題【單選題】Thisishowarocketworks.Itisnotmadeofrubberlikeaballoon,ofcourse.Itismadeofmetal.Themetalmustnotbeheavybutitmustbeverystrong.Thereisgasinsidetherocketwhichismadeveryhot.Whenitrushesoutoftheendoftherocket,therocketispushedupintotheair.Arocketispushedupintotheairwhen______.A、hotgasrushesoutofitsheadB、itispoweredbygasC、hotgasrushesoutofitsbottomD、hotgasrushesoutofitsneck【正確答案】C【答案解析】請(qǐng)看到最后一句話"Whenitrushesoutoftheendoftherocket."第57題【單選題】Cheeseisreallyagood[lure]formice.A、許可，準(zhǔn)許B、誘惑C、要求，渴望D、焦點(diǎn)【正確答案】B【答案解析】[lure]n.誘惑；餌；誘惑物。第58題【單選題】Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasverysuccessfulinbusiness.Hehadabeautifulhomeandwonderfulfamily,butrealizedhisfatherwasveryold,andthoughtperhapsheshouldgotohim.Hehadnotseenhimsincethatgraduationday.Beforehecouldmakearrangementstoseehisfather,hereceivedatelegramtellinghimhisfatherhadpassedaway,andwilledallofhispossessionstohisson.Heneededtocomehomeimmediatelyandtakecarethings.Whenhearrivedathisfather’shouse,suddensadnessandregretfilledhisheart.Whentheyoungmanarrivedhome,hefelt_________.A、sadB、disappointedC、horribleD、nervous【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。年輕人回到家里，出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞sadness和regret，可以判斷年輕人的心情是非常傷心的。故選A。第59題【單選題】ApowerfulindictmentofAmerica’sdisregardofecology,SilentSpringwasaimedchieflyatthewholesaleuseofchemicalpesticides,especiallyDDT.A、一個(gè)對(duì)美國(guó)忽視生態(tài)的有力控訴，《沉默的春天》主要是針對(duì)大規(guī)模使用農(nóng)藥，特別是滴滴涕。B、《沉默的春天》有力地控訴了美國(guó)忽視生態(tài)，它主要是針對(duì)大規(guī)模使用農(nóng)藥——特別是滴滴涕。C、有力地控訴了美國(guó)對(duì)生態(tài)的忽視，《沉默的春天》主要是針對(duì)大規(guī)模使用農(nóng)藥，特別是滴滴涕。D、《沉默的春天》對(duì)美國(guó)忽視生態(tài)，主要是針對(duì)大規(guī)模使用農(nóng)藥，特別是滴滴涕的使用，進(jìn)行了有力的控訴?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本句的主語(yǔ)是SilentSpring，注意“Apowerfulindictmentof”的翻譯。第60題【單選題】BesidesTom,______Crosetteshavetwoothersons,______ofwhomareallinterestedinmakingmodelplanes.A、不填,twoB、不填,thetwoC、the,threeD、the,thethree【正確答案】D【答案解析】在英語(yǔ)的姓氏前使用定冠詞，表示的是這個(gè)姓氏的一家人或這個(gè)姓氏的夫婦；“the+數(shù)詞+of+代詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示該代詞的總數(shù)是前面的數(shù)詞表示的數(shù)量，而“數(shù)詞＋of＋代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中的代詞表示的量肯定大于前面數(shù)詞表示的數(shù)量。第61題【單選題】Spidersarenotinsects,asmanypeoplethink,norevennearlyrelatedtothem.A、正如許多人認(rèn)為的那樣，蜘蛛并不是昆蟲，甚至和昆蟲一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒有。B、蜘蛛并不像許多人認(rèn)為的那樣是昆蟲，它和昆蟲一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒有。C、正如許多人認(rèn)為的那樣，蜘蛛就是昆蟲，和昆蟲密不可分。D、蜘蛛正像許多人認(rèn)為的那樣不是昆蟲，它和昆蟲一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒有。【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本題需要注意asmanypeoplethink，表示的是“許多人認(rèn)為蜘蛛是昆蟲”；此外nor在此處表示的是否定，即“它和昆蟲一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒有”。第62題【單選題】Iamsurethatyouareasking."Howdoesarocketfly?"Ifyouwanttoknow,getaballoonandthenblowitupuntilitisquitebig.Donottieuptheneckoftheballoon.Letgo!Theballoonwillflyoffthroughtheairveryquickly.Theairinsidetheballoontriestogetout.Itrushesoutthroughneckoftheballandthispushestheballoonthroughtheair.Itdoesnotneedwingslikeanairplane.Arocketcanflytothemoonbecause______.A、itlookslikeaballoonB、itismuchlighterthananairplaneC、itdoesn'thavewingsD、itworkslikeanuntiedballoon【正確答案】D【答案解析】本段都在講述氣球的飛行原理，來解釋火箭的工作原理，因此選D。第63題【單選題】Thistelevisionprogramprovokedaspirited[debate]intheUnitedKingdom.A、disputeB、issueC、lumpD、prejudice【正確答案】A【答案解析】[debate]辯論；辯論會(huì)；dispute辯論；爭(zhēng)吵。第64題【單選題】Shewasa_____girlanddidnotpanic.A、specificB、dominantC、sensibleD、epidemic【正確答案】C【答案解析】sensible明智的；通情達(dá)理的；合乎情理的；意識(shí)到的，能感覺到的。第65題【單選題】Cheeseisreallyagood[lure]formice.A、許可，準(zhǔn)許B、誘惑C、要求，渴望D、焦點(diǎn)【正確答案】B【答案解析】[lure]n.誘惑；餌；誘惑物。第66題【單選題】[Excessive]weightgaindoesn’tdoyouanygood.A、過分的B、擴(kuò)大的C、進(jìn)化的D、非常【正確答案】A【答案解析】excessiveadj.過多的，極度的；過分的。第67題【單選題】Scarcelylessimportantthanmachineryintheagriculturalrevolutionwasscience．A、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，科學(xué)沒有機(jī)械重要。B、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，機(jī)械沒有科學(xué)重要。C、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，科學(xué)和機(jī)械幾乎同等重要。D、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，機(jī)械和科學(xué)都不怎么重要?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本句考查程度副詞的翻譯。本句的翻譯重點(diǎn)是Scarcelylessimportant，scarcely是程度副詞，意思是“幾乎不，簡(jiǎn)直沒有’’。它本身帶有否定的意思。lessimportant意思是“不如……重要”，而加scarcely之后，雙重否定表示肯定，意思是兩者是差不多同樣重要的，所以應(yīng)該選C。第68題【單選題】Peoplesuspectedthat“Lucky”,ashewascalledbyfriends,wantedtokillhiswifehenolongerlivedwith.TheysaythatLucanenteredhisoldhouseandinthedark,killedthenannybymistake.Hisestrangedwifeheardnoises,camedownstairsandwasalsoattacked,butmanagedtoescape.Sevenmonthsafterthemurder,ajuryconcludedthatLucanhadkilledthenanny.ItisthoughtthatLucankilledthenannybecause______.A、shewaslookingafterthechildrenB、shewasafriendofLucan'sC、itwasdarkandhethoughtshewasLadyLucanD、LoardLucanthoughtthenannystolehiscar【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。因果關(guān)系題。對(duì)照本段Peoplesuspectedthat“Lucky”，ashewascalledbyfriends,wantedtokillhiswifehenolongerlivedwith.TheysaythatLucanenteredhisoldhouseandinthedark，killedthenannybymistake.本來是要?dú)⑺钠拮?，可是因?yàn)樘焯?，所以錯(cuò)殺了保姆。第69題【單選題】InthespiritoffranknesswhichIhopewillcharacterizeourtalksthisweek,letusrecognizeattheoutsetthesepoints.A、本著我希望將成為本周我們會(huì)談的特色的坦率精神，讓我們?cè)谝婚_始就認(rèn)識(shí)到這樣幾點(diǎn)。B、我希望我們這個(gè)星期的會(huì)談將是坦率的。本著這種坦率的精神，讓我們?cè)谝婚_始就認(rèn)識(shí)到這樣幾點(diǎn)。C、本著坦率的精神，我希望我們這個(gè)星期的會(huì)談將是坦率的，讓我們?cè)谝婚_始就認(rèn)識(shí)到這樣幾點(diǎn)。D、本著坦率的精神，我希望本周我們的會(huì)談具有特色，讓我們?cè)谝婚_始就認(rèn)識(shí)到這樣幾點(diǎn)?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。whichIhopewillcharacterizeourtalksthisweek限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾frankness。Ihope是定語(yǔ)從句中的插入語(yǔ)。Inthespiritof：本著…的精神。attheoutset：在開始的時(shí)候。第70題【單選題】_____metogiveyousomeadvice.A、PurchaseB、EssenceC、PermitD、Bound【正確答案】C【答案解析】Permit許可；允許。第71題【單選題】Heis______abouthischancesofwinningagoldmedalintheOlympicsnextyear.A、optimisticB、optionalC、outstandingD、obvious【正確答案】A【答案解析】optimistic樂觀的。optional選擇的。outstanding出色的/醒目的。obvious明顯的。第72題【單選題】TheprivacyissuehasalreadylandedFacebookinhotwaterinWashington.InApril,SenatorCharlesSchumercalledonFacebooktochangeitsprivacypolicy.HealsourgedtheFederalTradeCommissiontosetguidelinesforsocial-networkingsites.“Ithinkthesenatorrightlycommunicatedthatwehadnotbeenclearaboutwhatthenewproductswereandhowpeoplecouldchoosetousethemornottousethem,”Schrageadmits.WhatdoesSenatorCharlesSchumeradvocate?A、Settingguidelinesforadvertisingonwebsites.B、Formulatingregulationsforsocial-networkingsites.C、Banningthesharingofusers’personalinformation.D、Removingadsfromallsocial-networkingsites.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干中的SenatorCharlesSchumer和advocate定位到本段第2、3句。本段指出，四月，國(guó)會(huì)議員查理斯?舒默要求臉譜網(wǎng)更改其隱私條款，并同時(shí)督促聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會(huì)制定出社交網(wǎng)站的指導(dǎo)方針。由此可見，議員主張政府制定法律對(duì)社交網(wǎng)站進(jìn)行指導(dǎo)。B中的formulatingregulations是原文中setguidelines的同義轉(zhuǎn)換，故為答案。C“禁止共享用戶個(gè)人信息”，文中只提到查理斯?舒默號(hào)召臉譜網(wǎng)更改其隱私條款，但并未說明是否禁止共享用戶個(gè)人信息，可以排除。A和D在文中均未提及。第73題解答題TheAustralianpoliticalsceneisdominatedbytwomajorpartiesthathavequitedifferentpoliticalagendas.However,thepoliciesoftheAustralianLaborPartyandtheLiberalPartyhavebecomemuchmoredifficulttotellapartinrecentyears.Infact,itwouldbetruetosaythatbothpartiesconsistofconservative,moderateandradicalelements,andthereforethegeneralpublicisoftenperplexedaboutwhichpartytovotefor.Nonetheless,itisusualtofindthatanAustralianwill