夯實基礎(chǔ)階段達標(biāo)

第一講七年級(上)Units1～6第一編夯實基礎(chǔ)階段達標(biāo)1類別新課標(biāo)要求重點詞匯拓展1.friend→adj.友好的

→n.友誼

2.know→n.知識；學(xué)問

→adj.有學(xué)問的；知識淵博的

3.interesting→adj.感興趣的

→n.興趣

4.boring→adj.厭煩的；厭倦的

→v.使厭煩

5.fun→n.樂趣；娛樂

→adj.有趣的；可笑的

6.difficult→n.困難

→(同義詞)adj.困難的

7.relaxing→v.放松

→adj.放松的

8.tomato→(pl.)西紅柿

9.also→(同義詞)→(同義詞短語)friendlyfriendshipknowledgeknowledgeableinterestedinterestboredborefunfunnydifficultyhardrelaxrelaxedtomatoestoo/eitheraswell2重點短語記憶1.aof一套；一副2.lostandfound3.thanks為……而感謝4.name姓氏5.me請原諒；打擾了6.thephotohisfamily他的全家福7.English用英語8.number電話號碼9.TV看電視10.playsports11.of許多；大量set失物招領(lǐng)forfamilyexcuseofintelephonewatch參加體育運動或比賽lots3重點句型整理1.—yourname？—Myname'sGina.2.tomeetyou.3.Thisismyfriend.myfriends.4.Thanksthephotoofyourfamily.5.—mybackpack？—It's.6.youhaveasoccerball？7.Shebananas.Sheicecream.What'sNiceTheseareforWhere'sunderthetableDolikesdoesn'tlike41．Look！注意！(Unit1)lookv．意為“留神；注意”。如：Lookwhereyouaregoing！當(dāng)心走路！與之意思相近的短語有l(wèi)ookout，意為“當(dāng)心；小心”。如：Lookout！There'sdangerahead！小心！前面有危險！look更為常見的意思為“看”，強調(diào)看的動作?！颈嫖觥縧ook，see，watch與read5動詞常見用法總結(jié)look強調(diào)“看”的動作，可單獨成句；后接賓語時加介詞at；作系動詞時表示“看起來”，后接形容詞作表語。see強調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果(看見)；常用于表示“看電影/看病”等；也可表示“理解；考慮”，如Isee.我明白了。watch強調(diào)“(聚精會神地)看；注視”；常用于表示“看電視/看比賽”等；也可作名詞“手表”。read強調(diào)“讀”，常用于表示“看書/看報紙、雜志”等。62．Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister.請把這些東西帶給你姐姐。(Unit4)takesth.to...“把某物帶到……去”，take意為“拿走；帶到”。如：You'dbettertakeyourcoattoyourbedroom.你最好把你的大衣拿到你的臥室去?！就卣埂颗ctake連用的常用短語還有：takeout取出；借takecareof照顧takeplace發(fā)生takesomemedicine吃藥takephotos拍照takeiteasy別緊張78科目一考試科目一模擬考試仿真考試最新試題科目二考試學(xué)車駕考科目二技巧視頻資料Listening93．Ineedmyhat...我需要我的帽子……(Unit4)need在本句中是實義動詞，意為“需要”，常見的固定搭配有：needsth.“需要某物”；needtodosth.“需要去做某事”；needdoing“需要被做”。如：Herbikeneedsrepairing.她的自行車需要修理?！就卣埂縩eed還可作情態(tài)動詞，此時沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，多用于否定句和疑問句中。否定句中用needn't；疑問句中直接將need提前即可。對其肯定回答用must；否定回答用needn't。如：—NeedIdotheworkatonce?——我需要馬上做這項工作嗎？10—Yes，youmust.——是的，你必須(馬上做)?！狽o，youneedn't.——不，不需要。4．Let'splaysoccer.讓我們踢足球吧。(Unit5)11這是一個表示邀請、提議的祈使句。let's是letus的縮寫，表示“讓我們……”，后面跟動詞原形?！就卣埂縧et作動詞，常用于letsb.dosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示“讓某人做某事”。這里sb.可以是名詞，也可以是代詞，此時代詞作賓語，要用賓格。如：Mymotherletsmegototheparkonceaweek.我媽媽允許我每星期去一次公園。5．Thatsoundsgood.聽起來很好。(Unit5)本句中sound是系動詞，后接形容詞，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“聽起來”。如：12Hersongssoundbeautiful.她的歌聽起來很美妙?！就卣埂亢芏喔泄賱釉~都可以作系動詞，如look(看上去)，feel(覺得)，smell(聞起來)，taste(嘗起來)。后跟形容詞，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Thedishtastesdelicious.這道菜嘗起來味道好極了。6．YangFanlikessoccer.Ialsolike...楊帆喜歡足球。我也喜歡……(Reviewofunits1～6)alsoadv.意為“也；亦；并且”。如：Mysisterhasalsogonetotown.我妹妹也進城了?！颈嫖觥縜lso，too，either與aswell13Hedidn'tenjoythetrip.Ididn'tenjoyit,either.他不喜歡這次旅行，我也不喜歡。

14七年級上(1～6單元)(訓(xùn)練時間：60分鐘分值：100分)15基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān)一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞(10分)1．—Howdoyous____yourfamilyname?—B-L-A-C-K.2．Althoughmyuncleisold,helooksverystrongandh_______.3．I'dliketoaskyouafewq_________ifyoudon'tmind.pellealthyuestions164．—Doyouwanttoseethedocumentary?—No,Ithinkitisb_____.5．Assoonasyougetthere,pleasec___me.6．Pleasewritedownyourt_______number.7．L____atthepictureonthewall.8．Doyouhaveas_____ball，Peter?9．Thats_____good.10．Weshouldeatallkindsofv_________everyday.allelephoneookocceroundsegetablesoring17二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(10分)1．Nice________(meet)you.2．Let's______(play)basketball.3．They____(be)MaryandTom.4．Isthat____(you)brother?5．Weshouldkeep________(health)．三、按要求完成句子(10分)1．Wehavemanysportscollections.(改為否定句)We__________manysportscollections.areyourhealthydon'thavetomeetplay182．Lookatthephoto,please.(用let's改寫句子)________________________.3．HisEnglishbookis__________.(就畫線部分提問)_________hisEnglishbook?4．Hisbrothercanplaybasketball.(改為一般疑問句)__________________________________5．Thisisatomato.(改為復(fù)數(shù)形式)__________________Canhisbrotherplaybasketball?Thesearetomatoes.onthedeskWhereisLet'slookatthephoto19四、請根據(jù)語境，將方框中的單詞填入下列各句中(10分)1．—Doyoulikewesternfood?—Yes，Ilike__，__and__.2．Weusuallydrinkmilkfor__and__.3．—Whatvegetablesdoyoulike?—Welike____and__.4．Marylikesfruit，soshelikes__and__.DJAFCEGBHIA．breakfastB．a(chǎn)pplesC．carrotsD．hamburgersE．broccoliF．dinnerG．potatoesH．orangesI．saladJ．Frenchfries20綜合能力提高一、單項選擇(10分)

1．________，istherearestaurantnearhere?A．Sorry B．YesC．Excuseme D．Thankyou【解析】考查禮貌用語。Sorry“對不起”；Yes“是的”；Excuseme“對不起，打擾了”；Thankyou“謝謝”。句意為“打擾了，請問這附近有飯館嗎？”故選C?！敬鸢浮緾212．(2011·貴陽)“Cindy，doyouhave________e-mailaddress？Iwanttosendyousomephotos.”“Yes，Ido.It'scindy.”A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the【解析】e-mail是以元音音素開頭的單詞，其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽224．(2011·昆明)—YesterdayIlostmypencilsharpener.Icould'tfind________.—Oh，it'sapity.You'dbetterbuy________thisafternoon.A．it；it B．it；oneC．one；it D．one；one【解析】考查代詞的用法。it指上文提到過的事物，one指上文提到過的同類事物。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B?！敬鸢浮緽235．Thecookies________good.CouldIhavesomemore?A．taste B．smellC．feel D．sound【解析】考查動詞的辨析。taste“嘗起來”；smell“聞起來”；feel“感覺起來”；sound“聽起來”。C、D兩項明顯不符合句意。根據(jù)后半句“我可以再來點嗎？”可知已經(jīng)吃過，排除B，選A?！敬鸢浮緼246．Myhobbyischangingallthetime.NowIam________incollectingcoins.It's________andvaluable.A．interesting;interested B．interested;interestingC．interested;interest D．interesting;interesting【解析】考查interest的用法。beinterestedin是固定用法，意為“對……感興趣”；修飾物時用interesting。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽257．(2011·聊城)—I'mgoingtoHainanwithmyauntformyholidayaftertheexam.—________.A．Haveagoodtime B．Itdoesn'tmatterC．Youarewelcome D．Thanksalot【解析】考查交際用語。B項“沒關(guān)系”；C項“不客氣”；D項“非常感謝你”。根據(jù)句意“考試過后，我和我的阿姨打算去海南度假”得出答案A“祝你們玩得開心”。【答案】A268．Ifyoumakeamistake,justsay“________.”A．Don'tworry B．SorryC．It'sagreatpity D．Idon'tcare【解析】考查交際用語。根據(jù)句意“如果你犯了錯，要說對不起。”A項“別擔(dān)心。”，C項“真可惜?！?，D項“我不關(guān)心?！本环项}意，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽2710．(2011·安順)Canyouimaginewhatlifewillbelikein________time?A．50years'B．50year'sC．50-years'D．50-years【解析】本題考查名詞所有格作定語的用法。當(dāng)名詞為復(fù)數(shù)作定語時，直接在后面加'即可。故選A。【答案】A28二、完形填空(20分)MynameisBill.I'manAmericanboy.I'mtwelve.I'mastudent__1__amiddleschool.I'minClass4，Grade1.LiLeiismyfriend.We'reinthe__2__class.Heiseleven.Hereisapictureof__3__family.__4__lookatit.Hisfather，theonebehindthetree，isapoliceman.Hismother，theoneintheredhat，isateacherofChinese.Hehas__5__sisters.Theyaretwins.Theirnames__6__FangfangandLingling.Theyhaveacat.__7__nameisMimi.Look！It's__8__thefloorunderthetable.__9__twinsaremiddleschoolstudents，too.Theyareindifferent__10__.Theylookaftermeatschool.Wearegoodfriends.291．A.ofB．toC．underD．behind【解析】of表示名詞所有格。【答案】A2．A./B．sameC．someD．one【解析】inthesameclass表示“在同一個班上”?！敬鸢浮緽3．A.herB．himC．hisD．he【解析】LiLei是男孩，其物主代詞應(yīng)是his?！敬鸢浮緾304．A.It'sB．LetusC．ItD．Let【解析】Letus...表示“讓我們……”?！敬鸢浮緽5．A.twoB．threeC．fourD．five【解析】由下文Theyaretwins.可知?！敬鸢浮緼6．A.isB．beC．a(chǎn)mD．a(chǎn)re【解析】主語theirnames是復(fù)數(shù)。【答案】D3110．A.gradeB．rowC．schoolsD．classes【解析】indifferentclasses“在不同的班里?！薄敬鸢浮緿32三、閱讀理解(10分)Doyouoftenplayfootball？Manypeopleintheworldlikeplayingfootball.TheyoftencallBritishsoccerfootball.Buttheyaredifferentgames.Doyouknowthedifferencesbetweenthem?Asoccerballisround(圓的)，butanAmericanfootballisoval，likeanegg.Soccerteamshaveelevenplayersonthefield.Americanfootballteamshavefortyplayers.Butonlyelevenplayersareonthefieldatonetime.Inasoccerteam，thegoodkeepertriestostoptheball33fromgoingintothegoal.Heistheonlyplayertostopandpickuptheballwithhishands.InAmericanfootball，playerscancatchtheballwiththeirhands.Theycanrunwithitandthrowittootherplayers.BoththeBritishsoccerandtheAmericanfootballareveryinteresting.Theycanmakeyoufitandhealthy.34()2.WhichdoAmericanscallfootball?【解析】由第二段中“...butanAmericanfootballisoval，likeanegg.”(“……但美國足球是橢圓形的，就像雞蛋一樣?！?得知?！敬鸢浮緽35()3.Dotheyhavethesamenumbersofplayersonthefield?A．Yes，theydo.B．No，theydon't.C．No，theyaren't.【解析】由第二段中第二、三、四句得知。【答案】A36()4.Inwhichteamcantheplayerscatchtheballwiththeirhands?A．Americanfootballteam.B．Britishsoccerteam.C．BothAandB.【解析】由第三段中“InAmericanfootball，playerscancatchtheballwiththeirhands.”得知。【答案】A37()5.What'sthebesttitle(題目)ofthepassage?A．AmericanfootballB．BritishsoccerC．ThedifferencesbetweenAmericanfootballandBritishsoccer【解析】由第一段中“Doyouknowthedifferencesbetweenthem？”可知，本文主要講述了美國足球和英國足球之間的不同點?！敬鸢浮緾38四、書面表達(20分)假如你叫李紅，你的英國筆友Mary正在學(xué)習(xí)漢語。她在給你的來信中介紹了她的漢語老師的情況。請根