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2023年安徽省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試模擬三
英語(yǔ)
注意事項(xiàng):
L本試卷分三部分。考試時(shí)間90分鐘,滿(mǎn)分100分。
2.答題前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。
將條形碼橫貼在答題卡“考生條形碼區(qū)
3.每題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮
擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試卷上。
4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分50分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
SriLanka'sbesttours:Wonders,excitingwildlifeandunforgettablebeaches.
SriLankabylandandsea
This14-dayadventurestartinginNegombo,you'llheadtotheprettyhilltoptownofKandy,visitingthe
ancientTempleoftheTooth.Afterthat.you'11walkaroundEllaRock,learntocookclassichome-styleSriLankan
foodthereandvisittheElephantTransithomeinUdawalaweNationalPark.Thenyou'llheadovertoGalleandthe
southerncoastfbrsometimewithswimmingandabeachbarbecue.
CyclethebackroadsofSriLanka
ExploreadifferentSriLankaindepthandatamorejoyfulpaceona14-daycyclingtour.
Cyclingalongbackroads,you,Ilgetundertheskinofthecountryanditspeople,enjoyingonce-in-a-lifetime
experiences,likecyclingthroughNuwaraEliyaandtheremainsofBuduruvagela.
AridethroughBundalaNationalParkisoneyou'Hneverforgetandyourdowntimeonthebeachesof
Ahangamawillbeanenjoyablebreak.
ExperienceSriLanka'swildside
TreatyourselftoawildlifetriplikenootheronthisholidaytoSriLanka'sfamousnationalparksand
underwaterreserves(保護(hù)區(qū))withWexasTravel.
YourjourneybeginsinSinharajaRainForest,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandthelastremainingSri
Lanka'slowlandrainforest.NextupisavisittoYalaNationalPark,thesecondlargestinSriLankaandwhere
you'llgetthechancetoseeelephants,waterbirdsandotherwildanimals.Finally,finishyourtripwithavisitto
Galle,whereyouwillbeabletoenjoysomewhaleanddolphinwatching.ThefbcusofthistripisSriLanka's
variouswildlife,andatthesametime,you'llhaveplentyoftimetoenjoyitsfoodaswell.
1.Fromwherecanyouenjoycookinghome-styleSriLankanfood?
A.EllaRock.B.NuwaraEliya.C.Negombo.D.Kandy.
2.WhowillprobablytakeaninterestinthebackroadsofSriLanka?
A.Aswimmer.B.ArunnerC.Askater.D.Acyclist.
3.WhatisthefbcusofthetriptoSriLankawithWexasTravel?
A.Therichwildlife.B.Theniceweather.C.Thebeautifulland.D.Thelongcoast.
4.WhichisthesecondbiggestnationalparkinSriLanka?
A.UdawalaweNationalPark.B.YalaNationalPark.
C.BundalaNationalPark.D.WilpattuNationalPark.
5.Fromwhichpartisthetextprobablytakeninthenewspaper?
A.News.B.Humor.C.Travel.D.Sports.
B
4PopularPlacestoGoThisWinter
Harbin,China
ChinaHarbin'swinterisfbrthebraveones-theaveragetemperatureis1.8°F-butthosewhobravethe
coldwillberewardedwithexperiencingoneoftheworld'slargestwinterfestivals.2019marksthe35thHarbin
InternationalIceandSnowSculpture(雕塑)Festival(January-March),whengreatfrozenstructuresriseandare
litup,transformingthecityintoawinterwonderland.
Lyon,France
ParismaybecalledTheCityofLight,buteveryDecember,lighttakescenterstageinLyon,France's
third-largestcity.ThafswhentheannualFestivalofLights(aroundDecember8)takesover,withlightinstallations
(裝置)thattransformthecity'sstreetscenesintomodemworksofart.ThecityisalsohometotwoChristmas
markets(oneinLaCroix-Rousse;theotheratthePlaceCarnot;throughDecember25).
Lima,Peru
Peru'scapitalLimaishometotheworld'shighestnumberofcookingschoolsperperson.Asidefromits
well-knowndining,thecityalsohasgreatcocktailbarswhereyoucantastethePiscoSour(皮斯科雞尾酒).
Combinethatwiththeoceanfrontsettingandtemperaturesinthe80°F,andyouUIunderstandwhyLimashouldno
2
longerbeignoredthiswinter.
Vermont,US
WinterinVennontmeansskiingandsnowboarding.Manyresorts(度彳段月生地)havegreatlyupgradedtheir
snowmakingabilitiesaspartofa$15millionstatewideprogramthatreplacedmanyoutdatedsnowgunswithnew,
low-energymodels.Thesenewmachineswillalsoimprovethequalityofsnowsurfacesandlengthentheseason,
meaningthiswillbeoneofthebestwintersforskiingandridinginVermontinrecentmemory.
6.Whatsimilaritiesdothefirsttwoplaceshave?
A.Theyaredecoratedwithlights.B.Theyoffersnowsculptures.
C.Theyhavethree-dayfestivals.D.Theyareextremelycold.
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takecenterstage"meaninthesentence?
A.Lightupthestage.B.Becomeimportantandnoticeable.
C.Beinthecentralpartofthestage.D.Takeawaythemarket.
8.Ifyouhatethecoldtemperatureinwinter,whichcountrywillyouchoose?
A.China.B.FranceC.PeruD.theUnitedStates.
9.Whichisthebestdestinationforsomeonewhoisparticularaboutfood?
A.Harbin.B.Lyon.C.Lima.D.Vermont.
10.What'snewtotheresortsinVermont?
A.Skiingandsnowboarding.B.Updatedequipment.
C.Cookingschools.D.Acolderwinter.
C
Aone-armed13-year-oldbasketballplayerinavideomovesChina.HeisZhangJiacheng,fromGuangdong
Province.Inthevideo,facingataller,stronger,andolderopponent(對(duì)手),heisn*tafraidatall.
Attractedbyhisgoodskillsinthevideo,manypeopleevenfailtoknowthatZhangJiachenghasonlyonearm.
Althoughtheyoungboylostoneofhisarmsinanaccident,hebecamecrazyaboutplayingbasketballat12.nWork
hardorjustgiveup,"healwayssays.Thus,hespentallofhisfreetimeonitwithoutconsideringhisbody
condition.
People'sattentionhasencouragedhimtoworkhardertowardshisgoal■一tobecomeatopbasketballplayer"I
justkeeppractisingeverydaytoimprovemyselfwhetherathomeorintheplayground,hesays,nMybiggest
challengeistocontroltheballmuchbetter.'*Afteronlyayearofhardpractising,ZhangJiachenghasimprovedhis
skillsgreatly.Throughpatience,confidenceanddetermination,theyoungbasketballplayerisgettingclosertohis
3
lifegoal.
HiseffortandcouragefinallycaughttheattentionofYiJianlian,aChineseprofessional(MR']〃的)
basketballplayer,whosharedthevideoonhisownWeibo.
11.Whydopeoplefailtoknowtheboyhasonlyonearm?
A.Becausehisgoodskillsattractpeople.
B.Becausehislifegoalencouragespeople.
C.Becausehejumpstoanamazingheight.
D.Becausehehidestheotherarmcarefully.
12.Whatisthebiggestchallengefortheboy?
A.Controllingtheballbetter.B.Keepinghisbalance.
C.Makingsomemorefriends.D.Gettingclosertohisfamily.
13.Whatistheboy'sgoalaccordingtothetext?
A.Toliveacomfortablelife.B.Tobecomeatopbasketballplayer.
C.Tosetupabasketballteam.D.Tobuildalargegymfbrhisschool.
14.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheyoungboy?
A.Humorous.B.Confident.C.Careless.D.Noisy.
15.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?
A.YiJianlian'scutepets.B.YiJianlian'scourage.
C.Thevideo'sinfluence.D.Thevideo*squality.
D
TheSouthAmericancountryofBoliviahasahighlyvariedclimatewhichrangesfromhotandmoistinthe
easttohighandcoolinthewest.Infact,theonemissingelementisaseabreeze,sinceBoliviahasnocoastline.
ThepopulationofBoliviaisaboutthreeandahalfmillion.Three-fburthsofthepeopleliveinthemountainous
regions,wherethealtitudevariesfrom8,000toover13,000feet.Thehighestmountainsareover21,000feethigh.
Aboutone-tenthofthetotalpopulationiswhite.SomeofthesewhitecitizensaredescendantsoftheSpanish
conquerorswhocametoSouthAmericawithPizarrointhesixteenthcentury.Otherswhitecitizensmigratedto
BoliviafromEuropeandtheUnitedStatesbecauseoftheirinterestintrade.ThewhitepeopleinBoliviacontrolthe
governmentandtheindustries.
Aboutone-fourthoftheBoliviansaremixedIndianandwhite.Theyusuallyworkasshopkeepersor
governmentemployees.MorethanhalfoftheBoliviansarefull-bloodedIndians.Theyarethedescendantsofthe
4
peoplewhomadeuptheIncaEmpire.TheIncarulersclaimedthattheycomefromamythicalracelivingonan
islandinLakeTiticaca.ThislakeisthelargestinSouthAmericaandoneofthehighestlakesintheworld.
WhentheSpanishsoldiersconqueredtheIncas,theyimposedtheirowngovernmentonthecountry.Theyalso
triedtoforcethepeopletopracticeRomanCatholicismandtospeakSpanish.However,eventoday,mostofthe
Indiansstillspeaktheirownlanguages.
16.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtoParagraph1?
A.WestofBoliviaisthePacificOcean.B.EastofBoliviaistheAtlanticOcean.
C.NorthofBoliviaistheArcticOcean.D.ThereisnooceanaroundBolivia.
17.Boliviansliveinthemountainousregions.
A.2,625,000B.3,500,000C.1,750,000D.875,000
18.TheIndianswereforcedtospeak.
A.EnglishB.French
C,SpanishD.theirownlanguage
19.Theunderlinedword“descendants“inParagraph3means.
A.forefathersB.offspring
C.ancestorsD.grandfathers
20.Paragraph4mainlytellsus.
A.about875,000BoliviansaremixedIndianandwhite
B.someBoliviansserveasshopkeepersorgovernmentemployees
C.LakeTiticacaisoneofthehighestlakesintheworld
D.thebloodrelationofBolivians
第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分25分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Lastnight,onmywayhomeIstoppedbecauseofbeingattractedbysomehamburgersatafastfoodrestaurant.
Onmywayin,a21manapproachedmeandasked,“Doyouhaveanybottleslyingaround?^^Iknewhe
would22themforafewcents,butIdidn'thaveany,soIsaidno.Andagainheasked,“Canyousparesome
23?”Ismiled,andsaidnoagain.Hewasvery24;hesmiledbackandsaid,“OK,thankyou."Even
thoughhedidn'thaveanything,hewasstillingood25.Fromthewayhespoke1couldtellhewas
26.
5
Then1boughtonehamburgerandenjoyedmymeal,butinthebackofmy27Iwonderedwhetherthe
homelessmanwashungry.AfterIfinishedmy28Idecidedtoorderanotheroneforhim.AtthispointI
didn'tknowifhewasstillaround,butI29anyway.
Atthe30Iorderedahamburgerandalsoahotchocolate,becauseitwas31outside,andI
thoughtitwouldhelpwarmhimup.TheydeliveredmethehotchocolatefirstandasIwaitedfbrmy32.1
noticedthehomelessmanwasstandingrightbesideme.Ilookedathimandsmiled,“Thishotchocolateisfbryou.”
Herepliedlikea33.“Thankyousomuch.Thafsverykindofyou”.
Ialwaysbelievenomatterhowhard-up(缺錢(qián))Iam,therearealwaysthosewhoareworseoffthanI.When
youhelpsomeone,ifsnotalwaysaboutmoneybutaboutlove.Theloveyougivetoday,someonemight34
tomorrow.Itdoesn'tmatter.Loveanyway,becausethe35thingyoucangiveisLOVE.
21.A.impoliteB.homelessC.poorD.cold
22.A.rentB.applyC.accountD.recycle
23.A.timeB.foodC.moneyD.change
24.A.gratefulB.disappointedC.respectfulD.angry
25.A.spiritsB?shapeC.tasteD.appearance
26.A.sadB.smartC.happyD.satisfied
27.A.seatB.mindC.bagD.time
28.A.workB.dishC.mealD.thought
29.A.triedB.calledC.paidD.failed
30.A.storeB.restaurantC.doorwayD.counter
31.A.hotB.coldC.rainyD.wet
32.A.hamburgerB.friendC.noteD.bill
33.A.beggarB.kidC.gentlemanD.customer
34.A.returnB.rememberC.forgiveD.forget
35.A.onlyB.slightestC.greatestD.final
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Advertisinggivesusefulinformationaboutwhichproductstobuy.Butmodernadvertisinggivesmorethan
36factsaboutproductsandservices.Today'sadvertisementstrytogetconsumerstobuycertain
brands.Writersofadvertisingaresoskillful37theycansometimespersuadeaconsumer38(buy)
6
aproductthattheymightnotneed.
Forexample,youprobablydonotneedthenewestcerealinthesupermarket,becausethereareprobablymany
cerealbrands39yourkitchenshelves.Butifyouseeadsaboutanewcerealthatisyourextra-tastyand
40(have)afreeprizeinthebox,youmaywant41.Advertisingmustgetattention.Tobe42
(effect),itmustbeexciting,entertaining,orprovidesomepleasure.Thesecretof43(write)good
advertisingcopyistoofferagoodideaaswellasaproduct.Theideais44theadvertisementisreally
selling.Oneexampleisanadthatsayseatingacertaincerealwillmakeapersondowellinsports.Thatcereal
brandmaysellbetterifconsumersthinkit45(offer)strengthandenergy.
第三部分寫(xiě)作(滿(mǎn)分25分)
46.假定你是李華,你從英國(guó)好友White發(fā)給你的郵件中得知他剛從加拿大旅行回國(guó)。請(qǐng)你給他回一封郵件,
咨詢(xún)他一些相關(guān)事情,內(nèi)容包括:
Question1WhowenttoCanadawithWhite?
Question2HowlongandwheredidhestayinCanada?
Question3Wouldhebewillingtosharesomething?
ExpectationWishtogowithWhitenexttime.
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右,開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
DearWhite,
Fmsogladtohearthatyou'rebackhomesafefromyourtripto
Canada._________________________________________________________________________________________
Yourssincerely,
L
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