2023湖南英語中考復習題-十七　任務型閱讀

2023湖南版英語中考

專題十七任務型閱讀

五年中考

分類訓練一語篇補全（五選五、六選五、七選五）

題型一五選五

Passage1（2022長沙）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。

ThehumanpopulationonEarthgrowslargereachyear.Asaresult；1.Becauseofclimate

change（氣候變化）,growingmorefoodisbecomingevenmoredifficult.

Whenfarmerstriedtogrowmorefoodinthepast,theywouldusefarmingmethodsthatweren't

alwayshealthyfortheenvironment.Tosolvethisproblem；2.Theyspentseveralyearstalking

tofarmers.Theywantedtoseewhatproblemsfarmerswerehavingandhowtheseproblemscouldbe

solved.3.Thesespecialrobotsmovearoundonfarmsandcollectinformationaboutcrops（J±

稼）.Theycantakepicturesofplants,track（追蹤）eachplant'sgrowthandmeasure（測量）itssize.

Inthepast,thoughfarmersdidhaveinformationabouttheweatherandtheearth,theycouldn't

trackeachplant.4.

Bycollectinginformationaboutplants,therobotscanhelpfarmersmakepredictions（預測）

abouthowtheirplantswillgrow.5.Forexample,iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick,

farmerscanquicklythrowthemawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluencenearbyplants.Withthehelp

oftheserobots,farmerscantakebettercareoftheplantsinneed.

A.Butnow,withtheserobots,theycan

B.Thisledtothecreationofspecialrobots

C.somescientistscarriedoutaresearchproject

D.moreandmorefoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedeveryone

E.Bystudyingeachplanttherobotscanalsohelpfarmersgrowplantswell

1.2.3.4.5.

答案

語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了一種特殊的機器人，它可以追蹤每一株植物的生長

情況，測量其大小，檢測其生長情況，從而提高農作物的產量。主題語境屬于“人與社會”主題范疇

中“科學與技術”這一主題群，涉及子主題“科學技術與工程,人類發(fā)明與創(chuàng)新”。

1.D根據(jù)空前的“Asaresult”可知，此處是上句“地球上的人口每年都在增長”的結果故D項“為

了養(yǎng)活每個人，需要種植越來越多的糧食”符合語境。故答案為D。

2.C上文是“為了解決這個問題”，下文是“他們花了幾年時間和農民交談二C項“一些科學家進

行了一個研究項目”符合語境。且下文的“They”指代C項中的“somescientists”。故答案為Co

3.B上文是“他們想知道農民有什么問題，以及如何解決這些問題”，下文是“這些特殊的機器人

在農場上移動，收集莊稼的信息”，由此可推知，設空處與機器人的誕生有關。B項“這導致了特殊

機器人的誕生”符合語境。下文的“Thesespecialrobots”與B項中的“specialrobots”相呼應。故答

案為B。

4.A上文是“在過去,農民盡管有關于天氣和土壤的信息，但他們無法追蹤每一株植物二A項“但

是現(xiàn)在，有了這些機器人，他們可以“符合邏輯和語境。故答案為A。

5.E設空處上文的"therobotscanhelpfarmers...howtheirplantswillgrow”與E項中的“therobots

canalsohelpfarmersgrowplantswell”相呼應;下文的舉例內容也與E項相符，故答案為Eo

Passage2（2022郴州）

根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,theInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinour

dailylife.PeoplemaysometimesfeelitdifficulttogowithouttheInternet.]

Firstly,theInternetprovidesagreatdealofinformation.2Forexample,youcanget

informationfromfoodtoclothes,fromtraveltostudy...Inthetimeyouspendinlookingfbrabook

inthelibrary,youcangetwhatyouwantwithjustaclickofthemouseandatouchofthebutton.

Secondly,3Youneedn'tgotorealstorestobuyeverything.Youcanorderandenjoyyour

dinnerwithoutgoingtotherestaurant.Youcanevenhaveameetingathome.

TheInternetalsohelpssetupandkeepsocialrelationships.Nowadays,peoplemayeasily

connecteachotherbyWeChat.4Don'tworry,addtherelated（相關的）peopleintoaWeChat

groupanddiscussyourplan.

However,ifyoudon*tusetheInternetproperlyorreasonably,itwillhavebadeffectsonyour

life.Forexample,5SurfingtheInternettoomuchisalsobadfbrpeople'shealth.Sobeagood

InternetuserandmakefulluseoftheInternet,andyouwillgetmuchfromit.

A.Wanttoorganizeanactivity?

B.WiththehelpoftheInternet,youcansearchforeverything.

C.someteenagersarecrazyaboutplayinggamesanddon'tgotoschool.

D.HerearethreemainadvantagesoftheInternet.

E.theInternetmakesourlifemucheasier.

1.2.3.4.5.

口幸

語篇解讀本文是說明文，主要介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在我們日常生活中的優(yōu)勢與不足。主題語境屬于

“人與社會”主題范疇中“科學與技術”這一主題群，涉及子主題“科學技術與工程,人類發(fā)明與創(chuàng)

新

1.D根據(jù)開頭介紹互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在我們的日常生活中變得越來越重要和下文中

Firstly,...Secondly,...TheInternetalso…可知,D項“以下是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的三大優(yōu)勢”符合語境。

2.B根據(jù)前文中“首先，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)提供大量的信息”和后文中的例子可知,B項“在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的幫助下,

你可以搜索一切”符合語境。

3.E根據(jù)后文中提到的“你不必去實體店買所有東西，你不用去餐廳即可點餐并享用，你甚至可

以在家開會可知,E項“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)讓我們的生活變得容易得多"符合語境。

4.A根據(jù)前文中“人們可以通過微信輕松地相互聯(lián)系”和后文中“別擔心把相關的人加入微信

群討論你的計劃”可知,A項“想要組織活動?”符合語境。

5.C根據(jù)前文中“如果你不正確、不合理地使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，它將對你的生活產生不良影響”可知,C

項“一些青少年熱衷于玩游戲，不上學”符合語境。

Passage3（2021長沙）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。

LivingwithLess

Thesedays,itseemsthatmanypeoplearetryingtolivemorewithless.Theythrowawayallthe

less-usedthings,orsomethingsthatarenotnecessary.Theyarediscoveringthepleasureofspending

theirtimeandmoneyonthethingsthatmattermost.1.

?Morefreetime

Themorethingsyouown,2.Justkeepthethingsyouuseorenjoy.You'llbesurprisedat

howmuchtimeyou'llhavetodowhatyoureallywanttodo.Careforfewerthings,andspendmore

timewithfriendsandfamily.

?Moneysaved

Asyoustopbuyingthingsyoudon'tneed,yourfinances（經(jīng)濟狀況）willbebetter.3.

Learntoreward（獎勵）yourselfwithrichexperiences.

?Changedvalues

4.Youwillrealizethatthingsdon'tbringlastinghappiness.Truehappinesscomesfrom

makingmemories（回憶）withlovedones.

Livingsimplylowersyourstress（壓力），bettersyourhealthandallowsyoutofindoutwhat*s

important.Trytodiscoverthepeaceandhappinessthiswayoflivingcanbring.Don'twaitfora

holidaytostartlivingsimply.Starttoday,5.

A.andyouwillfindthatlessismore

B.Herearesomeadvantagesoflivingsimply

C.Onceyoubreakthehabit,yourvalueswillchange

D.themoretimeyouwillspendkeepingtheminorder

E.Youcansavesomemoneyandtakeaspecialtripinstead

1.2.3.4.5.

分□室木

語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章向我們介紹了幾種簡約生活的優(yōu)點。

1.B結合前一句和下文內容可知，此處承上啟下,引出下文內容，故選B。

2.D根據(jù)本段的小標題Morefreetime可知，此處與時間有關,再結合“the+比較級,the+比較級”

結構可知,D項中的themoretime和本空前面的Themorethings相呼應，故選Do

3.E根據(jù)本段的小標題Moneysaved可知，此處應該與省錢有關,E選項提到的Youcansave

somemoney與本段的主題相對應，故選Eo

4.C本段的小標題為Changedvalues,而C選項中yourvalueswillchange與之相對應，故選Co

5.A文章最后號召我們從今天開始,A選項不僅在結構上可承接空前內容，而且與本文的題目

Livingw汕Less相呼應，故選A。

長難句Theyarediscoveringthepleasureofspendingtheirtimeandmoneyonthethingsthatmattermost.

他們正在發(fā)現(xiàn)把時間和金錢花在最重要的事情上的樂趣。

本句是主從復合句。that引導的定語從句修飾先行詞thethingSo

題型二六選五

Passage1（2022婁底）

閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項

為多余選項。

Nowadays,manyofyouwanttodosports,butyouoftencomplainthatyouaretoobusytogoto

gymsorstadiums（體育館）.Actually,there'snoneedtogotothoseplacesifyoureallywantto

exercise.]Herearesomesuggestions.

First,it'snotagoodideatositinachairallthetime.2Ifyoudon*twanttouseastanding

desk,youcanleaveyourchairandhavearest.Youcanalsowalkaroundforafewminutes.

Second,takethestairs（樓梯）insteadofusinglifts.3Maybeyouransweristhat“Itake

thelift".Whynottakethestairs?Goinghomeonfootisagoodwaytoexerciseyourbody.

4Youcanskip（跳繩）inthehallway.Andyoucandoyoga（瑜伽）athome.Youcanalso

runifthereisayard.

Whafsmore,takeawalkorrideabikeinsteadoftakingabusordrivingacarwhenyougoout.

5

Allinall,nomatterwhatkindofsportsyouchoose;it'smuchbetterthanjustsitting.Itcan

makeyourbodyhealthier;italsomakesyoufeelrelaxedandhappy.Let'stakeactionnow.

A.Howdoyouusuallygohome?

B.Howoftendoyouplaysoccer?

C.Youcantryusingastandingdesk.

D.Youcanexerciseinyourdailylife.

E.Third,youcandanceinthelivingroom.

Fitisgoodfbryourbodyandmeaningfultotheenvironment.

1.2.3.4.5.

答案

語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了日常生活中便于做到的幾種鍛煉方式。主題語

境屬于“人與自我”主題范疇中“生活與學習”這一主題群，涉及子主題“身心健康，抗挫能力，珍愛

生命的意識”。

1.D根據(jù)上文“Actually,there'snoneedtogotothoseplacesifyoureallywanttoexercise.“可知,

如果你真的想鍛煉，并非一定要去那些健身房、體育館，你可以在日常生活中進行鍛煉。故選Do

2.C根據(jù)下文“Ifyoudon'twanttouseastandingdesk,…”可知，此空是建議讀者使用站立式辦公

桌。故選C。

3.A根據(jù)下文“Maybeyouransweristhat"takethelift'.”可知,此處是在提問，所以答案在A、B

兩項之間選擇根據(jù)"Itakethelift”可知，此處是對回家的方式進行提問。故選A。

4.E根據(jù)上文“First,…”和“Second,…”可知，此處是“Third,…”。故選Eo

5.F根據(jù)上文“takeawalkorrideabikeinsteadoftakingabusordrivingacar...”和常識可知，這

些建議既能幫助你強身健體，又能對環(huán)境有益。故選F。

Passage2（2021衡陽,B）

根據(jù)短文內容從方框內的六個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文內容完整、意思連貫。

Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon'tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouses

withlargegardensorthosewhohavealotofmoney.Why?1

Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.2Whenyoustudy

hardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth.When

youdosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Whenyouhelpothers,you

willhaveastrongfeelingofsatisfactionandhappiness,too.3Ifyounoticeabitofthem,you

canseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.

4Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouarehappy,because

youhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.Asthesayinggoes,“Lifeislikea

revolving（旋轉）door.5"

Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.

A.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.

B.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.

C.A11oftheseareyourhappiness.

D.Becausethoserichpeoplecanalsofeellonelyandnervous.

E.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou.

F.Ifyouhaveenoughmoney,youwillbehappy.

1.2.3.4.5.

效口寶

語篇解讀本文是一篇議論文，主要討論了幸福是什么。

1.D設空處應回答上文的問題,告訴我們?yōu)槭裁床挥迷谝鈩e人是否富有。故選D。

2.E依據(jù)后文可知，這里應用相同的結構舉例子告訴我們幸福無處不在。故選Eo

3.C結合后文可知，此處應對前文進行總結。C項中的these指上文提到的幾種情況。故選C。

4.A依據(jù)下文可知設空處指幸福不等同于金錢。故選A。

5.B這里把生活比喻成旋轉的門，一邊關上另一邊會打開。故選B。

長難句Whenyouhelpothers,youwinhaveastrongfeelingofsatisfactionandhappiness,too.當你幫助他

人時，你也將會有強烈的滿足感和幸福感。

本句為主從復合句。此處的When引導時間狀語從句。

重點單詞healthn.健康noticev.注意satisfactions滿足happinessn.幸福

重點語塊careabout在乎takegoodcareof照顧好

Passage3（2020衡陽）

根據(jù)短文內容從方框內的六個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文內容完整、意思連貫。

Peoplethinkdifferentcolorshavedifferentmeanings.Theythinksomecolorscanbringthem

goodluck.InChineseculture,therearesomeluckycolors.]

Red一Happiness,SuccessandGoodFortune

Wedding

Redrepresents（代表）fireandisthemostpopularcolorinChina.2

RedispopularwithChinesepeopleanditiswidelyusedduringfestivalsandimportantevents

likeweddings.

Redthingsarecommoninoureverydaylife.Wecanseeredlanterns,redpapercuttingsandso

on.3Redenvelopes（信圭寸）arefilledwithmoneyandgivenasgiftsduringChineseNew

Year.

Yellow—RoyaltyandPoweroftheThrone

InChineseculture,yellowstandsforroyaltyandisusuallyusedfortheemperor.

ThefirstemperorofChinawasknownasYellowEmperor.4

Green—MoneyandWealth

Greenisacolorwhichhasmanymeaningssuchaswealth,hopeandgrowth.Greenalsostands

forpurityandcleanness.

5Packagingfbrsomeproduceisofteningreeninordertoshowthatthefoodisnot

polluted.

A.Colorscaninfluencepeople'sfeelings.

B.Herearethetopthreeofthem.

C.Peoplewearredclothesduringweddings,festivalsandotherceremonies.

D.Banksandrestaurantsareoftenpaintedingreen.

E.Chinawasoftenregardedas“YellowEarth”,anditsmotherriveristheYellowRiver.

F.Itstandsforhappiness,beauty,goodluck,successandgoodfortune.

1.2.3.4.5.

答案

語篇解讀本文介紹了三種顏色所代表的不同含義。

1.B此處在第一段末尾,應引出下文對三種顏色的具體解釋，故選Bo

2.F此處應繼續(xù)解釋Red的含義,F項符合語境，句中It指代上一句的Red,故選F。

3.C本段是舉例說明紅色在日常生活中的普遍性C項提到“人們在婚禮、節(jié)日和其他典未度間

穿紅色的衣服”，故選C。

4.E本部分介紹黃色,本空前一句也是舉例，故選Eo

5.D根據(jù)設空處上一段最后一句“綠色也代表純潔和干凈”以及設空處后一句“某些產品的包

裝經(jīng)常用綠色，目的是想說明食物沒有被污染”可知空處應主要介紹綠色，故選Do

題型三七選五

Passage1（2022岳陽改編）

根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

“Achildwithamotherislikeatreasure."]

Whenyouwereababycryingallnight,yourmomsangtoyouandstayedbyyourside.When

youweretired；2Whenyoufellandhurtyourself,shegaveyouahugandliftedyouup.When

youdidn'tgetwhatyouwanted,whenyouweresad,when...yourmotherwasalwaystheretohelp

you.Sheisamotherwhoiscommonandwantsnothinginreturnatall.

Amongallthemothers,wearedeeplymovedbythetwomothers.WangYapingisthefirst

ChinesewomantoliveintheTiangongstationandthefirstfemale（女性）Chinesespacewalker（太空

彳亍走者）.Sheisalsoa6-year-oldgirfsmother.Beforesettingout,shepromisedtopickastarforher

daughter.Sixmonthslater,WangYapingcamebackandtoldherlittledaughter,"Momhasreturned

afterreachingforthestars."3Sheisaninspiring（鼓舞人心的）andunusualmother.Zhang

GuimeiistheheadmasterofHuapingGirlsHighSchoolinLijiang;shewentoutofherwaytoraise

moneysothatshesetupthisschool.4Overthepast13years,shehassent1,800girlsto

university.ZhangGuimei*seffortandlovehavechangedtheirlives.5sheisaselfless（無私

的）mothertothesegirls.

Motherplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Allthemothershaveonethingincommon:Full

loveintheireyes,brightlightintheirhearts.

A.shegaveyouwarmarmstosleepin.

B.Shesucceededinachievingherpromise.

C.However,ZhangGuimeiraisedmoneyforherownchild.

D.Thissongshowsthatmothermeansthewholeworldtoherchild.

E.Althoughshedoesn'thaveherownchild,

F.Thissongbringsfriendsclosertogether.

G.Ithasofferedfreeeducationtogirlsinthemountains.

1.2.3.4.5.

答案

語篇解讀本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。本文首先敘述了什么是母愛，然后介紹了王亞平和張

桂梅。主題屬于“人與社會”范疇中“社會服務與人際溝通”這一主題群，涉及子主題“和諧家庭與

社區(qū)生活

l.D“Achildwithamotherislikeatreasure.”是一句歌詞,D選項中“Thesong”與之呼應。故答案

為Do

2.A由空前的“Whenyouweretired”可知,A選項符合語境，表示當你疲倦時，她給你溫暖的臂膀

讓你睡覺。故答案為A。

3.B由空前的“Momhasreturnedafterreachingforthestars.”可知，她實現(xiàn)了對孩子的承諾。故答

案為Bo

4.G由上句中的“shewentoutofherwaytoraisemoneysothatshesetupthisschool”以及第三段

最后一句中的"sheisaselflessmothertothesegirls”可推知，這所學校給山里的女孩子提供免費

的教育。故答案為G。

5.E由空后的“sheisaselflessmothertothesegirls”再結合選項可知,E選項符合語境，表示盡管

她沒有自己的孩子，但她是一位無私的母親。故答案為Eo

Passage2（2022永州）

閱讀下面的短文，從所給的A-F六個選項中,選出正確的答案填空，使短文通順，內容完整，其

中選項中有一項是多余的。

Afunwaytoputyourselfinagoodmood（情緒）isbycreatingamoodboard.What'sthat?

1_.SusieMoore,alifecoach,oftenguidespeopleatmood-board-makingclasses.Attheendofa

class,eachpersonhasbuiltacollectionthatputshimorherinanactivemood.

Tocreateyourownmoodboard,you'llneedasoftboardoracardboard.2.Gothrough

them,cuttingoutphotosforyourboard.Useyourfeelingstochoosewhatworksbest.Here,Shay

MaunzusesMoore'stipstocreateamoodboardandofferstipsonhowyoucanmakeyourown.

3Anythingthatmakesyoufeelgood,useit.Iusedphotosofmyfavoritefood,

watermelon,andmyfavoriteanimal,penguins.

Youmightuseyourmoodboardtosetgoalsforthingsyou*dliketoachieve.Iwanttoreadat

least30booksthisyear.

4.Maybeit'syourclassroom,aplayground,oracomfortablecornerathome.Youcanput

photosofthatplaceonyourmoodboard,orchoosephotosthatremindyouofit.Iusedthisphotoof

WestVirginia,whereIgrewup.

Noteverythingonyourmoodboardhastoserveapurposeorbeconnectedtoyourlife.Choose

somephotosjustbecauseyoulikethem.5.

A.Thisisalsoagoodtimetothinkabouthappythings

B.It'sanythingthatencouragesyouormakesyouhappy

C.Onesteptostartiswithsomeofyourfavoritethings

D.EverytimeIlookatthesephotos,theymakemesmile

E.Thinkaboutaplacethatmakesyoufeelsafeandhappy

F.You'llalsoneedoldmagazines,greetingcards,andphotographs

1.2.3.4.5.

冬口蜜

語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了如何創(chuàng)建情緒收集板。主題語境屬于“人與自我”范疇

中的“做人與做事”主題群，涉及“情緒與情感，情緒與行為的調節(jié)與管理”子主題內容。

1.B根據(jù)上文的“Whafsthat?”可知這里是下定義的一個句子，用來解釋moodboard,故選Bo

2.F根據(jù)上文的“…you]needasoftboardoracardboard.”可以知道制作情緒收集板需要一個軟

質纖維板或一個硬紙板。F選項介紹了其他材料，符合語境，故選F。

3.C根據(jù)空后的“Anythingthatmakesyoufeelgood,useit.”可知,C選項符合語境，故選C8

4.E根據(jù)后文的“Maybeit'syourclassroom,aplayground,oracomfortablecornerathome.“可知

此處與地點有關，故選Eo

5.DD選項中的“photos”與空前一句的“photos”呼應，故選D。

Passage3（2021岳陽,D）

根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Chang'eFlewllptotheMoon

Onceuponatime,therelivedastrongyoungmanHouYiandhisbeautifulwifeChang'e.Hou

Yiwasthebestarcher（弓箭手）atthattime.1Theweatherbecamesohotanddrythatnofood

couldgrowandmanypeopledied.

SceneOneWhenseeingthis,HouYidecidedtosavethepeople.2Atthetopofthe

mountain,heshotdownninesuns,leavingonlyoneinthesky.

SceneTwoAfterHouYishotdowntheninesuns,everythingbegantogrowontheearth._3

AgoddessonMountKunlun（昆侖山）gavehimsomemagicmedicinetothankhim.Whoevertookit

couldliveforever.

SceneThreeHouYireturnedhomewiththemagicmedicineandhewantedtoshareitwith

Chang'e.HegavethemedicinetoChangfeandshekeptitinabox.Theyplannedtotakeitafew

dayslater.

SceneFourAbadman,PangMeng,heardaboutthemagicmedicineandwantedtostealit.When

Chang'ewasaloneathome,hecametotheirhouseandaskedChangeforit.4Thenshe

becameverylightandflewuptothemoon.

SceneFiveAfterHouYigothome,hecouldn'tfindChang*eanywhere.Hefeltverysad.Onenight,

whenthemoonwasroundandbright,hefoundChang'ewasonthemoon.Hecalledouthernameto

themoon.5

A.HemadehiswaytoMountKunlun.

B.HouYiwashappyandacceptedthemedicine.

C.Thereweretensunsintheskyoneday.

D.Howhewishedtheycouldgettogetheragain!

E.PeoplewereverythankfultoHouYi.

F.Afterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionofeatingmooncakes.

G.Chang'erefusedtogiveittohimandtookitall.

1.2.3.4.5.

冬口室

語篇解讀本文講述了后羿射日和嫦娥奔月的故事。

1.C根據(jù)下文“Theweatherbecamesohotanddrythatnofoodcouldgrowandmanypeopledied.”

推斷設空處講述的應是產生這一現(xiàn)象的原因故選C

2.A根據(jù)下文“Atthetopofthemountain...”可推斷，設空處要談及一座山，故選A。

3.E根據(jù)語境可知，場景二主要講述的是后羿射日之后，萬物開始生長。E項提到人們都非常感

激他，符合語境。故選E。

4.G根據(jù)上文逢蒙找嫦娥索藥，以及下文嫦娥變得很輕，飛上了月亮可知,設空處應為嫦娥沒有

把仙藥給逢蒙而自己服用了仙藥，故選G。

5.D根據(jù)上文可知，后羿找不到嫦娥非常傷心。當他發(fā)現(xiàn)嫦娥在月亮上時他大聲呼喚嫦娥，結合

備選選項判斷應選D（他多么希望他們還能重聚啊!）。

重點單詞thankfuladj.感激的shootv.射擊

重點語塊sharesth.withsb.與某人分享某物

Passage4（2020岳陽,D）

根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Whenyouareateenager,itseemsthateverytimeyousay:"Iwantyourparentsanswer,

“No,youcan't."Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions,1

LiHai,a15-year-oldboyfromHuarong,isamiddleschoolstudent.Heisoftenlateforschool

becausehestaysuptoolate.2Unlesshearrivesatschoolontime,hewillbepunishedbyhis

teacher.Also,LiHaithinksthatheshouldbeallowedtowatchTVandplaycomputergamesas

muchashewants.Ifhisparentsrefusehisrequirements（要求），3"Maybemysonthinksthe

familyrulesaretoostrictorunfair/9saysMrsLi,“Butwethinkwe'redoingtherightthing._4

Weexpecthimtogetintoagooduniversity.^^LiHaiisalwaysasking,“Couldyoumakethebedfor

me?"or"Couldyouhelpmetosweepthefloor?"5Hisparentsinsistdoingchoreswithhim

everyweekend.Graduallyherealizestheimportanceofdoinghousework.Sometimeshehelpshis

motherwithhousework.Thesedays,LiHaiknowshisparentscareabouthimandhemustfollow

thesestrictfamilyrules.Onlythenwillhehaveachancetobecomeabetterteenager.

A.LiHaineedstospendmoretimeonhisstudy.

B.Helikesdoinghousework.

C.Hisparentsalwaysaskhimtogotobedearlyandhaveenoughsleep.

D.Hethinksdoinghouseworkisawasteoftime.

E.LiHaifeelslonelyandnervousathome.

F.hewillarguewithhisfatherormother.

G.buttheirparentsmayworryaboutchildren'sdevelopment.

1.2.3.4.5.

答案

語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。本文通過學生李海的事例,反映出好家規(guī)對青少年成長的重要

性。

1.G前面已經(jīng)列舉了孩子與父母之間的分歧,此空應與該句的前一個分句“青少年經(jīng)常認為應

該允許他們自己做決定”對應，只有G項“但是他們的父母可能擔心孩子們的成長。”符合語境。

2.C該空前一句提到“因為熬夜他經(jīng)常上學遲到“。該空后一句提到“除非他按時到校，否則他將

受到老師的懲罰?！敝挥蠧項“他的父母總是要求他早點睡覺，要有足夠的睡眠?！狈险Z境。

3.F前文已經(jīng)提到孩子與父母的對抗,逗號前又提到“如果他的父母拒絕他的要求”，由此可知,F

項符合語境。

4.A根據(jù)后一句“我們期盼他進入一所好的大學J可知，只有A項“李海需要把更多的時間放到

學習上?！狈险Z境。

5.D根據(jù)前文中李海請求父母幫自己整理床鋪和掃地可知,李海不喜歡做家務。只有D項“他

認為做家務是浪費時間?！狈险Z境。

分類訓練二閱讀表達

Passage1（2022長沙）

Message

rwn[FSi^ain^~irrain|畫砌im

DearWang,

GreattohearyouarecomingtotheUSA!IdohopeyoucanstopbyandvisitusintheBig

Apple-apopularnameforNewYorkCity.Therearesomanythingstoseeanddohere.It

wouldtakealifetimetolist（hemall：Chinatown,WallStreet,CentralPark,tonameonlya

few.ButknowingyouasIdo,I'dsuggestwalkingthroughMidtownManhattan.Itisvery

popularintheUSAandjustcan,Ibemissed!

PeopleoftensaythatnovisittoNewYorkCityiscompletewithoutatriptoBroadway!

Broadwaywithitscaf^s,streetperformers（表演者）andcolorfulsignsreallyrepresentsNew

York'sloudspirit!AsBroadwayistheheartoftheAmericantheaterindustry,it'satnight

whenittrulycomesalive.Broadwayiswell-knownforitsbigtheaters.TheyshowShakespeare,

modemplays,danceshowsormusicals—takeyourpick!Withyourloveofsingingandinterest

indrama（戲?。琁*drecommend（推薦）amusical.It*sagreatandmovingexperiencethatI'm

sureyouwouldlove-abitlikePekingopera!Manymusicalsarebasedonclassicstorieslike

LesMiserablesorPeterPan,and（heymighteveninspire（激發(fā)）youtoread（hebooks,too!

MybignewsisthatIamgoing（oChinaonvacationthiswinter.Iamlookingforplacesof

interestinChina.Canyourecommendsometome?

Seeyousoon]

I-eslie

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。

l.WhatisNewYorkCityalsocalled?

2.1sBroadwayfamousforitsbigtheaters?

3.Whataremanymusicalsbasedon?

4.WhenisLesliegoingtoChinaonvacation?

5.WhichplaceofinterestinChinawillyourecommendtoLeslie?

答案

語篇解讀本文是一封電子郵件，屬于應用文。Leslie歡迎Wang到紐約來，并向Wang介紹了紐

約。主題語境屬于“人與社會”主題范疇中“社會服務與人際溝通”這一主題群，涉及子主題“跨文

化溝通與交流，語言與文化”。

l.TheBigApple.由第一段第二句"IdohopeyoucanstopbyandvisitusintheBigApple—a

popularnamefbrNewYorkCity.”可知,NewYorkCity也叫theBigAppleo

2.Yes.由原文第二段第四句"Broadwayiswell-knownfbritsbigtheaters」'可知，百老匯因它的大

劇院而聞名。

3.Classicstories.由原文第二段最后一句中“Manymusicalsarebasedonclassicstories”可知彳艮

多音樂劇都是根據(jù)經(jīng)典故事改編的。

4.Thiswinter.由原文倒數(shù)第二段第一句"MybignewsisthatIamgoingtoChinaonvacation

thiswinter.”可知,Leslie將要在今年冬天來中國度假。

5.TheGreatWall...開放性答案僅供參考答案符合要求即可得分。

Passage2（2022懷化）

閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。

MembersofShenzhouXIIIgaveasciencelecture（講座）tomillionsofstudentsonDecember

9,2021intheTiangongspacestation.

ThethreeastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusaidhellotostudents,

teachersandotherviewers（觀眾）whenthelecturestartedintheafternoon.Theyexplainedtheirlife

andworkinsidethespacestation.

Theastronautsmadesomeinterestingscientificexperiments（實驗）inspace,suchasa“water

ball”.Theyalsoinvitedyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentsalongwiththem.Besides,they

answeredthequestionsfromstudentsduringthelecture.

ItwasthefirstlectureoftheTiangongClassandmorelectureswillbeheld.Suchactivitieswill

makeyoungpeopleknowmoreaboutspaceandlovescience.

l.WhendidthemembersofShenzhouXIIIgivethelecture?

2.HowmanymembersarethereinShenzhouXIII?

3.Whatdidtheastronautsexplaininsidethespacestation?

4.Didtheastronautsinviteyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentsalongwiththem?

5.Whatdoyouthinkofthelecture?

冬口宏

語篇解讀本文主要講述了神舟十三號三名宇航員在天宮空間站進行了科學講座，還介紹了講

座的內容以及講座的意義。主題語境屬于“人與自然''范疇中的“宇宙探索”主題群，涉及“地球與

宇宙探秘，航天事業(yè)發(fā)展”子主題內容。

l.OnDecember9,2021.根據(jù)本文首句“MembersofShenzhouXIIIgaveasciencelectureto

millionsofstudentsonDecember9,2021intheTiangongspacestation.”可知答案。

2.Three./3.根據(jù)第二段的“ThethreeastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusaid

hellotostudents”可知才申舟十三號有三名成員。

3.Theyexplainedtheirlifeandworkinsidethespacestation.根據(jù)第二段最后一句“They

explainedtheirlifeandworkinsidethespacestation.”可知，他們解釋了他們在空間站里的生活和

工作。

4.Yes,theydid.根據(jù)第三段的“Theyalsoinvitedyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentsalong

withthem."可知，他們還邀請年輕觀眾一起做類似的實驗，故此處是肯定回答。

5.1thinkthelectureisinteresting,meaningfulandeducational.Wecanlearnmoreaboutspacefrom

it.開放性題目答案合理即可。

Passage3（2022衡陽改編,C）

閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內容回答所提問題。

InJuly,2021,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction^^policy.Itisexpectedt