2023屆湖南省株洲市高三下學(xué)期一模考試英語(yǔ)試題-答案卷尾

株洲市2023屆高三年級(jí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量統(tǒng)一檢測(cè)（一）

英語(yǔ)

滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證樂(lè)形

碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。

2.選擇題的作答:每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂

黑。寫(xiě)在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。

3.非選擇題的作答:用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試

卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷

上的答案轉(zhuǎn)徐到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題:每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀

下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例如：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.f19.15B.19.18.C.f9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Checkthetime.B.Discusstheirwork.C.Orderfoodonline.

2.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Athome.B.Inapetstore.C.Atthetrainstation.

3.WhatdidthemandolastSunday?

A.Hehadafamilyparty.B.Hehelpedmovehouse.C.Heboughtsomecookies.

4.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?

A.Tochangetheirmeetingtime.

B.Torecommendheranartshow.

C.Toconsultheraboutanexhibition.

5.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttodo?

A.Paytherent.B.Goswimming.C.Bookaroom.

第二節(jié)（共15小題:每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、

c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,

每小題5秒鐘:聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩

遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?

A.Toaskforapproval.B.Tocelebrateafestival.C.Togivesuggestions.

7.Whenwillstudentsplanttrees?

A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Robots.B.Presents.C.Animals.

9.WhoisJack?

A.Lily'shusband.B.Tom'sbrother.C.Oliver'sson.

10.Howmuchhasthemanspentonthetravel?

A.S300.B.$600C.S900.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第H至13題。

11.WhydoesPeterlaunchanonlinecampaign?

A.Tostartabookdonation.

B.Toraiseenoughmoney.

C.Toshowtheharmoffire.

12.WhatworriesDavidaboutburnedbooks?

A.It'stime-consumingtoremovethem.

B.It'sdifficulttoregainthesamebooks.

C.It'schallengingtolookfbrbookdonors.

13.WhatwillHelendonextWednesday?

試卷第2頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

A.Gotothelibrary.B.Takesomephotos.C.Giveaspeech.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Doingvoluntarywork.B.Hostingaconcert.C.Interviewingasinger.

15.WhydoesMollygiveperformancesforfree?

A.Tosupportspecialchildren.

B.Tohelpraisethecrew'spay.

C.Tofollowthelatesttrend.

16.WhatguidesMollytovoluntaryservice?

A.Herchildhoodexperience.B.Herfriends9story.C.Herfamilyeducation.

17.WhatdoesMollythinkofherworkattheruralschool?

A.Amusing.B.Satisfying.C.Relaxing.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?

A.Students.B.Professors.C.Coaches.

19.WheredidJackworkforanathleticteam?

A.InBritishUniversity.

B.InLoughboroughUniversity.

C.InBrunelUniversityLondon.

20.WhatwillJackmostprobablytalkaboutnext?

A.Tipsfbrworkoutsongs.

B.Hisexcellentjazzperformance.

C.Thesignificanceofmentalhealth.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Overthepastsixyears,ourreadershavebroughtsomeveryspeciallocationstoourattention

inoursearchfortheNicestPlacesinAmerica.Thethreefinalistsin2022areshownbelow.You

canreadaboutourwinnersin2021at/nicest,wherewearecollectingsuggestionsfor

placesweshouldconsiderin2023.

Coulterville,California

CoutervilleisatinytowninNorthernCalifornia,about1000milesfromPhoenix.Itwas

namedafterGeorgeCoulter,oneofthefirstwhitestocometothegoldcampalreadypopulatedby

ChineseandMexicanminers.TheChinesefirstappearedin1850,creatingasmallsettlementat

thenorthendofwhatwastobeCoulterville.Theentireareaisaheavenforrockandmineral

collectors.

Kingsport,Tennessee

Kingsportisacityfulloforiginals.Pal'sSuddenServicewasbomhere,aswastherecipefor

theOriginalLongIslandIcedTea.Thehand-carvedcarousel（旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬）isabelovedoriginaltoo,

whichfeatures32beautifulhand-carvedwoodenanimals-eachlovinglyandpainstakingly

fashionedbyagroupofKingsportworkers.Inthecityofmakers,moreoriginalsaresoononthe

way.

Buchanan,Michigan

Buchananisapeacefulsmalltownhavingahistoricdowntownandbeautifiilnatural

resources.Whenasked,"What'sthebestthingaboutBuchanan?Theresidentsdeclare,Pears

PearsMill,atwo-floorbrickbuildingfittedwithmachineryforpoundinggrainintoflour,was

constructedin1857,listedontheMichiganHistoricalRegisterin1987andaddedtotheNational

RegisterofHistoricPlacesin2009.

1.WhichplacebestsuitspeoplewhoareinterestedintheGoldRush?

A.Coulterville.B.Kingsport.C.Buchanan.D.Phoenix.

2.WhatwillvisitorsmostprobablydoinKingsport,Tennessee?

A.Attendafashionshow.

B.Diguprockandmineral.

C.Takeawalkinthewoods.

D.Appreciatecreativehandiwork.

3.Whatdothethreeplaceshaveincommon?

A.Theyhaveuniquehistoricbuilding.

B.Theyarebeingpromotedat/nicest.

C.Theywerenamedafterthefirstwhitesettlers.

試卷第4頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

D.TheyareshortlistedfbrAmerica'sNicestPlaces.

“Keepasharplookout,^MillertoldOlden,astrongGermandog,glancingtowardtheback

seat.Inthepoorlight,Millercouldjustmakeouthebadge（徽章）shiningsmartlyfromhis

partner'scolla匚Suddenlythecar'sheadlightslitupafigurebreakingthelockonthebuilding,

MillershoutedtheorderGo!Inaflash.Oldenjumpedthroughthecar'sopenwindowandbitthe

suspectontheleg.

Overthenextfewmonths,MillerkepthisrelationshipwithOldenstrictlyprofessional.The

dogwaskeptoutside,regardlessoftheweatherandthetime.Sometimesduringstorms,Olden

wouldstickhisnoseoutofhisdoghouseandbarkatthebackdoor.Millerpretendednottohear.

TotestOlden'sdiscipline,he'dgivehimtheorderStay"andthenhe'dleave.Whenhereturned,

Oldenwasstillgluedtothespotwherehehadlefthim.AtthatmomentMillerwantedtogive

Oldenahug,butinsteadquietlysaid,"Goodboy.”

Oneafternoon,justafterMillerandOldenbegantheirshift,anurgentcallcame.AsMiller

rushedtothespot,thesuspectSteve'scarspedaway.MillerranafterSteveatafullspeed.

FinallySteveabandonedhiscarinasidestreet.Millerjumpedoutofhiscarandracedintoittoo.

Turningacomer,hefoundagunpointingrightathischest.HebracedforthejoltwhenStevewas

abouttofirethegun.ButsuddenlyathunderingbarkrangoutandOldenburstaroundthecomer,

tearingstraightforSteve.Thegunmanfiredandfled.IttookamomentfbrMillertoreact.Doctor

toldMillerthebullet,meantforhim,missedOlden'sheartbyaninch.Fortunately,hispartner

survived.Afterarrivinghome,MillerledOldentohisdoghouse.Suddenlyhestoppedanddid

somethinghe'dbeenwantingtodosincehesawOlden.Bendingdown,Millerwrappedhisarms

aroundOlden,Thenthetwostartedrollingaroundinthesoftgrass.

4.WhatwasOldenorderedtodoinParagraph1?

A.Beseatedatthebackseat.B.Catchthepotentialcriminal.

C.Breakthelockonthebuilding.D.Findouthispartner'sbadge.

5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMillerasOlden'strainer?

A.Kindandmoderate.B.Quietandcaring.

C.Strictandprofessional.D.Smartandflexible.

6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“bracedfbrthejoltmeaninParagraph3?

A.Turnedofftheengine.B.CaughtSteve'sattention.

C.Madeanarrowescape.D.Preparedfortheworstresult.

7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.APoliceDogB.AToughTask

C.APerfectMatchD.ADogTrainer

c

SittingatthetopofamountainonLaGomeraIslad,Antonioissuedaninvitationtothree

visitinghikersinthedistance—“Comeoverhere”.WeTegoingtotreatyoutolunch"-without

speakingword:Hewhistled（吹口哨）it.Antonio,71,saidinhisyouth,whennativesratherthan

touristswalkedtherockyfootpathsofhisisland,hisnewswouldhavebeengreetedrightawayby

arespondingwhistle,loudandclear.Buthismessagewaslostonthesehikers,andtheycontinued

theirjourney.

AntonioisaproudguardianofLaGomera'swhistlinglanguage,whichhecalledthepoetry

ofmyisland.^^Headded.Likepoetry,whistlingdoesnotneedtobeusefulinordertobespecial

andbeautiful/'Thelanguage,officiallyknownasSilboGomero,replaceswrittenletterswith

whistledsoundsthatvarybypitch（高音）andlength.Unfortunately,therearefewerwhistlesthan

Spanishletters,soasoundcanhavemultiplemeanings,causingmisunderstandings.

Withitsdistinctgeography,it'seasytoseewhywhistlingcameintoexistenceonLaGomera.

Onmostoftheisland,deepvalleysrunfromhighpeaksdowntotheocean,andplentyoftimeand

effortarerequiredtotravelevenashortdistanceoverland.Whistlingdevelopedasagood

alternativewaytodeliveramessage,withitssoundcarryingfartherthanshouting--asmuchas

twomilesacrosssomevalleyswithfavorablewindconditions.

In2009,theisland'slanguagewasaddedbyUNESCOtoitslistoftheIntangibleCultural

HeritageofHumanity.Butwithwhistlingnolongeressentialfbrcommunication,SilboGomero's

survivalmostlyreliesona1999lawthathasmadeteachingitanecessarypartofLaGomeras

schoolcourses.ErinGerhards,alocalgirlkeentoimproveherwhistling,said,"Whistlingisa

waytohonorthepeoplethatlivedhereinthepastandtorememberwedidn'tstartwith

technologybutsimplebeginnings.^^

試卷第6頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

8.Howdidtheh汰ersreacttoAntonio'sinvitation?

A.Theyignoredit.B.Theywavedtheirhands,

C.Theywhistledback.D.Theystoppedsuddenly.

9.WhyisLaGomera'swhistlinglanguagelikelytobemisinterpreted?

A.Becauseitisafonnofpoetry.B.Becausethesamesoundcarriesdifferent

meanings.

C.Becauseitisn'tusefulinlife.D.Becauseitssoundsincludevariouspitches

andlengths.

10.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.ThetouristattractionsofLaGomera.

B.ThegeographicfeaturesofLaGomera.

C.Thereasonforwhistling'suseonLaGomera.

D.Thecomparisonbetweenwhistlingandshouting.

11.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?

A.Erinfiguresouthowislanderslivedbefore.

B.SilboGomeroistaughtinLaGomera'sschools.

C.TechnologyoutweighstraditionsonLaGomera.

D.SilboGomeroisimportantindailyconversations.

D

Howwillthisageberemembered?Whatmaterialorinnovationwillmostdefinethecurrent

era?AccordingtoanewexhibitionatLondon'sDesignMuseum,thetypicalfeatureisn'ta

game-changingmaterialbutrubbish.

WasteAge,thethemeoftheexhibition,isawake-upcall,notsomuchtotheconsumersbut

totheproducerandmostimportantlythegovernment.Itisnotintendedtobeacriticismofbuying

thattakeawaycoffeeonyourwaytothemuseumorforgettingyourcottonbag,butaneye

openinglookatthepeopleworkingoncreativesolutions.fctWewanttoshowhowdesignisbest

placedtoaddressrubbishissues,“saysJustinMcGuirk,theexhibitionleader.

AstrikingitemondisplayiscreatedbyIbrahimMahama,whohasbuiltagiantwallofold

TVmonitorsthatplayvideoswhereworkersbumabandonedelectricalcables（電纜）toharvest

preciousmetal.Mahamahasaskedthemtocasttherecycledmetalintheformofsurrounds,which

surroundthegiantwallondisplay.Thepoisonousburningscenesinthevideosaredesperate,but

themessageisclear;wasteisprecious.

“Inmanyways'waste'isacategoryerror,“saysMcGuirk.It'softenperfectlygoodmaterial

thatsimplyundervalued.Theexhibitionattractsdesignerswhoarealreadyworkingonwhata

futureofabove-groundminingmightlooklikeandexploringhowobjectsandbuildingscanbe

takenapartandtheirpartsreused.ThereistheworkofthepioneeringBelgiangroupRotor,ateam

ofarchitectswhosetupacompanytocarefullyremovematerialsandcomponentsfrombuildings

scheduledforthebreakinghammer.

Thefinalsectionoftheexhibitionmovesbeyondfixingandrecyclingtoimaginea

post-wasteworldwherematerialsaregrownratherthanextracted（提煉），likeseastone”on

display,aconcrete-likematerialmadefromseashellpieces.Butsuchbiodegradable（可生物降解

的）solutionscomewithaproblem:howmanytimeshaveyouthrownabiodegradablecontainer

inthegarbagecanbeforerealizingitisactuallycompost（7昆合月巴料）？However,wecanadjust

behaviourandexpectationstomeetthepromisingnewbio-future.

12.Whatisthepurposeoftheexhibition?

A.Todisplaythemostwidelyusedmaterial.

B.Tocriticizethecurrentthrowawayculture.

C.Toshowpossiblesolutionstowasteproblems.

D.Toinformthecustomersoftheharmfromrubbish.

13.HowdoesMahamaprovethatwasteisprecious?

A.HecollectsoldTVmonitorsfortheexhibition.

B.Heshowsthewaytorecyclewasteintonewsurrounds.

C.Hetreatstherecycledmaterialinabiodegradableway.

D.Herecyclesmetalfromusedelectricalcablesinperson.

14.WhydoestheauthormentionRotor"inParagraph4?

A.Togiveanewdefinitionofwaste.

B.Topresentthecreativityofitsarchitects.

C.Tomakeapredictionaboutrecyclablebuildings.

D.Toclarifytheconceptofabove-groundmining.

試卷第8頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowards“post-waste^^world?

A.Favorable.B.Doubtful.

C.Intolerant.D.Conventional.

第二節(jié)（共5小題:每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有

兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Youwillbeleavingthisschoolsoonandtheunavoidablequestionmanypeoplewillaskyou

is,16Someofyoumayhavealreadydecidedonacareerpath,butmanyofyoustill

don'thaveaclue.Herearesomethingsyoumightwanttoconsider.

17Willitbeindemandin20years?Rapidtechnologicalchangeistakingplace

andweneedtobeforward-lookingatourfutureprospects.Whilemanyoccupationsarebeing

takenoverbynewtechnologyjobsrequiringhigh-levelofcriticalthinking,emotionalintelligence

andhumaninteractionremaininhighdemand.Thesejobsarenoteasilyreplacedbymachinesor

technology.Sothinkcarefullyaboutthisbeforeyouchooseyourprofessionalpath.

Chooseacareerthatinterestsyou.Somepeoplemightthinkthisisunimportant,butifyou

aretrulypassionateaboutyourjobthengoingtoworkeverydaywon'tseemunpleasant.

18Basedonyourownvalues,sillsandpersonalitytype,youshouldaskyourselfwhat

yourallyenjoydoing.Thiscanhelpyoudecideifacareerpathisagoodfitforyou.

OfcourseyouwillwanttoConsideryourchosenprofession\earningpower.Althoughhigh

payplaysapart,youshouldknowthataJobwithabigsalarywilllikelyrequiremoreeffort

andahigherlevelofstress.19Ifyouhaveinterestsoutsideofwork,orarestruggling

withotherdemandsinyourlife,youmightwanttochoosealesstaxinglineofwork.

20Therefore,whenyou'renotsurewhichdirectiontotake,youshouldkeepan

oldsayinginmind,t4Chooseajobyouloveandyouwillneverhavetoworkadayinyour

A.Whatoccupationdoyouwanttochoose?

B.Prepareyoursefforacareerwithcreatingpower.

C.Docsthecareeryouconsiderhavestayingpower?

D.It'salsolikelythatyouwillstayandgrowinthiscareer.

E.Onlythetrulymotivatedarelikelytomeetthesechallenges.

F.Thinkingaboutalife-longcareeratthisstageissurelychallenging.

G.Choosingtherightcareerwon'tstressyouwithenoughpreparations.

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項(xiàng)。

Hungryandthirstyonourwayhome,myyoungsisterandIcameacrossasplendidplumtree

withbrightreddishfruit.Itbelongedtoanelderlydisabledladyknownforgiving21in

returnforanerrand（差事）.

Weknockedonherdooraskingfbrsomeplumsinpaymentfor22anerrand.Thelady

smiledandgaveustwo23baskets.Whenwefilledthebasketswiththeripestplumswe

picked,shehandedusabagwithfreshmeat,riceanddriedbeans."Takethisbagandonebasket

ofplumstotheGomezfamilyonthetopofthishill,24withtheirpaymentandyou

wil125yours?"

Withgreatexpectationstogetourplumsaftertheerrand,werushedtotheGomezhome.Mrs.

Gomez26thedoorwiththreelittlechildrenbehindher.Herhusbandwassickinbedand

timeswere27Wctoldherourintention28Shedidn'tseem29but

appreciateditwiththepayment,alargeenvelopestuffedfull.CouldtheGomez30topay

somuchfbrthefood?Itlookedlikemuchmoney.Our31wasn'tcleareduntilwehanded

theenvelopetotheplumlady."Lovely!”Theladysaidindelightasshepulledthe32outof

theenvelope.InherhandswerecolorfuldrawingsfromtheGomezchildren,theGomez's

paymentfbrherfood.MysisterandI33eachotherandbrokeoutinsmiles.

Aswewalkedhome,weenjoyedthe34fromthelady.Thejuicerunningdownour

armswasassweetandwarmasthe35wehadinside.

21.A.juiceB.riceC.meatD.fruit

22.A.rejectingB.cancellingC.offeringD.running

23.A.largeB.cleanC.emptyD.firm

24.A.departB.returnC.surviveD.travel

25.A.makeB.purchaseC.obtainD.increase

試卷第10頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

26.A.lockedB.answeredC.decoratedD.painted

27.A.hardB.changeableC.differentD.unsettled

28.A.doubtfullyB.patientlyC.helplesslyD.secretly

29.A.annoyedB.injuredC.disappointedD.surprised

30.A.affordB.refuseC.expectD.accept

31.A.chequeB.appointmentC.confusionD.baskets

32.A.contentsB.notesC.stampsD.letters

33.A.calmeddownB.competedwithC.approvedofD.lookedat

34.A.assistanceB.treatC.companyD.comfort

35.A.wishB.promiseC.feelingD.appetite

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Resourcessatellitesmainlytakeonthejobsofobservingtheearth,includingthelandareas

andtheoceans,and36(call)""photographersinspace".Withthemultispectral(多光譜的)

remotesensorsloadedonthesatellites,humanscannotonlysurveyresourcesbutalsoforecast

naturaldisasters.Resourcessatellitescanevenseethroughtheearth,exploringmineralresources

andhistorical37(site)thatcannotbeobservedbyoureyes.

ChinaCenterforResourcesSatelliteDataandApplication38(be)thelargestland

observingsatellitedatacenterinChina.LocatedinHaidiandistrictinBeijing,itoperatesand

manages19satellites,processinganddistributingthesatellitedata.39monitoringnatural

resourcesandurbanplanning,itsanothertaskistousesatelliteimages40(support)disaster

relief.Whenadisasterhappens,thestaffwillimmediatelyapplythesatellites,obtainingclear

imagesin41(respond)tothedisaster.Sofar,thecenterhasobtainedimagesofdisasters

includingthefloodsinIndia,theMH370disappearance,42theforestfiresinAustralia.

Suchsatelliteimagesareofferedtoothercountriesfreeofcharge,thus43(provide)timely

supportfordisasterassessmentandrelief.

China'sspaceindustryhasalwaysbeencommittedtoenhancinghumanunderstandingofthe

earth,44canbetterpromotehumandevelopment.Oneday,whenwelookupatthesky,we

mayfindthatmanysatellitesin45vastuniversearclookingbackatus.

第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

46.假定你是李華，你校今年7月10日舉行“一帶一路”沿線國(guó)家英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)研討會(huì)，你作為

負(fù)責(zé)人給各國(guó)參會(huì)代表發(fā)電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：

1.會(huì)議內(nèi)容；

2.接待安排。

注意：

1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Dearrepresentatives,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

47.閱讀下面材料.，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

NEVERSTOPWALKING

WhenJustinwas7,hesufferedfromadiseasethatledtoproblemswiththedevelopmentof

hisback.Overtheyears,thelittleboyhadgonethroughatotaloffivecorrectivesurgeries.Justin

couldnolongerwalkandwaslimitedtoawheelchair.Butthisdidnotstophimfromlivinga

normallifethankstohismother9Sloveandothers'help.

Afterenteringhighschool,Justingotinterestedinplayingthetrumpet（〃、號(hào)）andjoinedthe

school'sband.Heservedasoneoftheband'strumpetersanddevelopedastrongfriendshipwith

hispartnerTom.AsThanksgivingDayapproached,thebandintendedtoperfbnninthe

ThanksgivingDayParadeandeverymemberhadthechancetojoinin,includingJustin.However,

試卷第12頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

therewasoneobviousproblem.Justincouldnotcontrolhiswheelchairandplaythetrumpetatthe

sametime.ThebanddirectorputforwardanideaofonestudentpushingJustinduringhismarches.

Tomimmediatelyvolunteeredeventhoughitmeanthehadtogiveuptheopportunitytoplayhis

owninstrumentduringtheparade."doitjusttomakesureJustinknowsthathealwayshasa

placeintheband,andhealwayswill,“Tomsaidtotheirdirectorsecretly.Fromthenon,thetwo

practicedtogether,oneplayingtheinstrumentandtheotherpushingthewheelchairwiththe

rhythmofthemusic.

TohelpJustin,Tomsacrificed（犧牲）farbeyondexpectation.Apartfromlosingthechanceto

perfonn,heneededtosparemoretimetotakecareofJustinandevenmissedhisfootballtraining

severaltimes.AllofthesewereseenbyJustinandtheburdenofguiltweighedheavilyonhis

mind.'〕can'tmeetmyownneedsatthesacrificeofTom'schance.Itistimetofindasolution.,,

Justinthoughttohimselfashismotherpushedhimonthewayhome.Hismotherloweredher

headandsaid,“Justin,playmeyournewtune."Justintookouthistrumpetandwasabouttoplay

whenanexcellentideacametohim.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫(xiě)司數(shù)立力150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相座位置作答。

Heturnedaroundtoaskhismotherforhelp.

Thanksgivingfinallycame,asdidJustinandmom'sperformance.

聽(tīng)力答案：1-5CABCB6-10AABCC11-15ABCCA16-20CBABA

試卷第14頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

1.A

2.D

3.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了美國(guó)三個(gè)與眾不同的地方。

1.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Coulterville,California部分中“CoutervilleisatinytowninNorthern

California,about1000milesfromPhoenix.ItwasnamedafterGeorgeCoulter,oneofthefirst

whitestocometothegoldcampalreadypopulatedbyChineseandMexicanminers.（庫(kù)特維爾是

加州北部的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，距離鳳凰城約1000英里。它以GeorgeCoulter的名字命名，他是第

一批來(lái)到中國(guó)和墨西哥礦工聚居的淘金營(yíng)地的白人之一。戶可知，此處與淘金有關(guān)，因此適

合對(duì)“淘金熱’'感興趣的人參觀。故選A。

2.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Kingsport,Tennessee部分中“Kingsportisacityfulloforiginals.（金斯波特是

一座充滿原倉(cāng)II精神的城市。）“以及"Thehand-carvedcarousel（旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬）isabelovedoriginal

too,whichfeatures32beautifulhand-carvedwoodenanimals-eachlovinglyandpainstakingly

fashionedbyagroupofKingsportworkers.（手工雕刻的旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬也是一個(gè)受人喜愛(ài)的原創(chuàng)作

品，它以32個(gè)美麗的手工雕刻的木制動(dòng)物為特色，每一個(gè)都是由一群金斯波特工人精心制

作的。）“可知，在此處游客們可以欣賞到原創(chuàng)的手工雕刻制品。故選D。

3.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Overthepastsixyears,ourreadershavebroughtsomeveryspecial

locationstoourattentioninoursearchfortheNicestPlacesinAmerica.Thethreefinalistsin2022

areshownbelow.（在過(guò)去的六年里，我們的讀者在尋找美國(guó)最好的地方的過(guò)程中，給我們帶

來(lái)了一些非常特別的地方。2022年的三個(gè)最終入選名單如下所示。廠可知，這三個(gè)地方的共

同之處是都入選為美國(guó)最美之地。故選D。

4.B

5.C

6.D

7.C

答案第1頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是狗主人米勒和狗狗奧爾登除暴安良的故事，他們二者相互

配合完成了一個(gè)又一個(gè)的任務(wù)。

4.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Suddenlythecar'sheadlightslitupafigurebreakingthelockonthe

building,MillershoutedtheorderGo!Inaflash,Oldenjumpedthroughthecar'sopenwindow

andbitthesuspectontheleg.（突然，汽車(chē)的前燈照亮了一個(gè)人影，正在敲開(kāi)大樓的鎖，米勒

大聲命令：走！一瞬間，奧爾登從開(kāi)著的車(chē)窗跳了進(jìn)去，咬了嫌犯的腿）“可知，奧爾登被命

令去抓住嫌疑犯。故選B。

5.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中"Thedogwaskeptoutside,regardlessoftheweatherandthetime.

Sometimesduringstorms,Oldenwouldstickhisnoseoutofhisdoghouseandbarkattheback

door.（不管天氣和時(shí)間，狗都被關(guān)在外面。有時(shí)在暴風(fēng)雨中，奧爾登會(huì)把鼻子伸出狗窩，對(duì)

著后門(mén)吠叫）”以及本段中"Whenhereturned,Oldenwasstillgluedtothespotwherehehadleft

him.AtthatmomentMillerwantedtogiveOldenahug,butinsteadquietlysaid,“Goodboy.”（當(dāng)

他回來(lái)時(shí)，奧爾登仍然粘在他離開(kāi)他的地方。在那一刻，米勒想給奧爾登一個(gè)擁抱，但卻平

靜地說(shuō):“好孩子?？芍桌諏?duì)奧爾登的訓(xùn)練是非常嚴(yán)格且專業(yè)的。故選C。

6.

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后面的句子“whenStevewasabouttofirethegun.（當(dāng)史蒂夫準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)槍

時(shí)）“以及"ButsuddenlyathunderingbarkrangoutandOldenburstaroundthecomer,tearing

straightfbrSteve.（但突然，一聲雷鳴般的吠聲響起，奧爾登沖出街角，直奔史蒂夫而去）”可

知，當(dāng)史蒂夫準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)槍時(shí)，米勒做好了最壞的被槍擊的打算，就在此時(shí)奧爾登沖出街角，直

奔史蒂夫而去。故劃線詞與D選項(xiàng)“Preparedfortheworstresult.”為同義詞短語(yǔ)，意為“為最

壞的結(jié)果最好準(zhǔn)備''符合句意。故選D。

7.

主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章講述的是狗主人米勒和狗狗奧爾登除暴安良的故事，他們二者

相互配合完成了一個(gè)又一個(gè)的任務(wù)。故C選項(xiàng)“APerfectMatch（完美的搭配）”概括文章的主

要內(nèi)容。故選C。

8.A

答案第2頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

9.B

10.C

11.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了SilboGomero這種哨子語(yǔ)言。

8.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Buthismessagewaslostontheselakers,andtheycontinuedtheir

joumcy.（但是