【英語】-七年級(jí)英語上冊閱讀理解單元檢測(附答案)

【英語】七年級(jí)英語上冊閱讀理解單元檢測（附答案）一、七年級(jí)英語上冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

May10thisMeg'sbirthday.Shegetsagift.Itisanewcoatfromhersister.Thecoatisverybeautifulandshefeelsveryhappy.

Oneday,Megfindsthatabutton（紐扣）of

hercoatislost.Shelooksforthebuttoneverywhere,butshecan'tfindit.Thenextday,shedoesn'twearthatcoattoschoolandfeelsadallday.Afterschool,shegoestotheclothesshopsandwantstobuythatkindofclothes.Butshefeelsdisappointed.

Megtellshersisteraboutthat,hersistersays,"Wecanchangeallthebuttons.Thenthebuttonswillbethesame."ThecoatisbeautifulagainandMegfeelshappyagain.（1）Meg'ssisterbuys

forheronherbirthday.A.

somebuttons

B.

anewcoat

C.

anewbike

D.

someflowers（2）HowdoesMegfeelwhenshedoesn'twearthatcoat?A.

Shefeelshappy.

B.

Shefeelsbored.

C.

Shefeelsexcited.

D.

Shefeelssad.（3）WhatdoesMeg'ssisterdoattheendofthestory?A.

Shechangesallthebuttonsofthecoat.B.

Shebuysanothercoatagain.C.

Shebuysabuttonintheclothesstore.D.

Shegoestotheclothesstoreandchangesthecoat.（4）Whatdoestheunderlineword"disappointed"meaninChinese?A.

興奮的

B.

失望的

C.

難過的

D.

高興的（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Alostbutton

B.

Alostcoat

C.

Akindsister

D.

Aclothesstore【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：五月十日是梅格的生日，她姐姐送給她一件大衣，她很喜歡，一天大衣上的口子掉了，配不上同樣的口子。她很難過，他的朋友告訴他，都弄下來換成其他同樣的扣子，于是她照做了，大衣又重新漂亮了。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Shegetsagift.Itisanewcoatfromhersister.

可知在她生日的時(shí)候，姐姐給她買了一件大衣，故答案是B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Thenextday,shedoesn'twearthatcoattoschoolandfeelsadallday.

可知，梅格不能穿大衣的時(shí)候，很難過，故答案是D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)hersistersays,"Wecanchangeallthebuttons.Thenthebuttonswillbethesame."可知梅格的姐姐把大衣所有的扣子都換掉了，故答案是A。???????（4）詞義猜測題，根據(jù)Afterschool,shegoestotheclothesshopsandwantstobuythatkindofclothes.Butshefeels

disappointed.Megtellshersisteraboutthat,可知?jiǎng)澗€單詞的意思是失望的，故答案是B。???????（5）標(biāo)題判斷題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要以梅格的大衣扣子丟失說起的，故答案是A。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，詞義猜測題和標(biāo)題判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡單，一般可以直接在短文中找到答案。詞義猜測題則需要結(jié)合具體語境推測出單詞的意思。標(biāo)題判斷題需要弄清楚短文的意思，歸納中心，凝練句式，最終獲得答案。2．閱讀理解

"Joe,youareaveryolddog,"saidpolicemanFred."Todayisyourbirthdayagain.Irememberyouwere14yearsoldlastyear.Butyouarestillthebestpolicedogintheworld!"

"ARF!ARF!"barkedJoe.

"Youarewelcome,"saidFred."Nowlet'sgetyourbirthdaydinner.Showmewhereyouwanttoeat.

JoeledFreddownthestreet.Goodsmellscamefromalltheeatingplaces.ButJoewanderedon閑逛.Atlasthestoppedatasmallplace.Hesmelledaroundthedoor.Thenhepushedthedooropen.

"Isthiswhereyouwanttoeat?"askedFred.ButJoedidnotbarkananswer.Heputhisnosetothefloorandranacrosstheroom.Thenhejumpedonamanatatable!

"Goodboy,Joe!"saidFred.JoeandFredhavelookedfortherobberfortenyears."Andnowyouhavefoundhim!"

JoeandFredtooktherobbertothepolicestation.ThenFredsaid,"Allright,Joe,youhavedoneyourwork.Welldone!Congratulations.Nowdoyouwantthatbirthdaydinner?""ARF!"barkedJoe,"ARF!ARF!""Let'sgo,"saidFred."I'mhungry,too."（1）HowoldisJoe?A.

Fifteen.

B.

Five.

C.

Thirteen.

D.

Fourteen.（2）HowmanyyearshavethepoliceandJoelookedfortherobber?A.

13.

B.

10.

C.

6.

D.

7.（3）Inthestory,Joesays"ARF!ARF!"twice.Thefirsttimehemeans"____".A.

Hello!Howareyou?

B.

Thankyou.C.

Oh.No.I'mnotagooddog.

D.

I'msorrytohearthat.（4）FredwantstogiveJoeadinnerbecause____.A.

it'sJoe'sbirthday

B.

todayisFred'sbirthday

C.

Fredfoundaneatingplace

D.

Joecaughttherobber（5）Joeisgreat,isn'the?A.

Yes,heis.

B.

No,heisn't.

C.

Yes,heisn't.

D.

No,heis.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】本文講述了警犬Joe在生日當(dāng)天幫助抓到了已經(jīng)通緝了10年的犯人的故事。（1）推理題。根據(jù)Irememberyouwere14yearsoldlastyear我記得你去年14歲可知Joe15歲，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)JoeandFredhavelookedfortherobberfortenyears可知警察和喬找強(qiáng)盜已經(jīng)有10年了，故選B。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Youarewelcome不用謝，可知第一次ARF!ARF的意思是謝謝你，故選B。（4）推理題。根據(jù)現(xiàn)在讓我們?yōu)槟銣?zhǔn)備生日晚餐。告訴我你想去哪里吃飯現(xiàn)在讓我們?yōu)槟銣?zhǔn)備生日晚餐。告訴我你想去哪里吃飯可知弗雷德想請喬吃飯，因?yàn)槟翘焓荍oe的生日，故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)youhavedoneyourwork.Welldone!Congratulations你已經(jīng)完成了你的工作。干得好。恭喜可知喬很棒，故用肯定回答，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。3．閱讀理解

“Samuel,wakeup!”mumshouts（喊）.

Samuelwakesupandhasalookattheclock.Oh,no!It'salready7:30.Schoolstartsin30minutes!Samuelgetsupandputsonhisdirtyshirtquickly.Hehasnotimetofindcleanclothes.Herunsdowntothegroundfloorwithout（沒有）washinghisface.

Samuelgetstothekitchen（廚房）,buthedoesn'tseethebreakfast.“I'msorryIgetuplate,too,”saysmum.Samuelopensthefridge（冰箱）.Thereisaboxofnoodlesinit.“Idon'thavetimetohavethem.”Samuelgoesouttoschoolwithhisschoolbag.

“IfI'mlateagain,MrWhitewillnotletmejointhebasketballteam.Ihaveonlytwentyminutesnow,”Samuelthinks.Justthen,acarstopsnexttohim.“Comeon.I'lldriveyoutoschool.”It'sSamuel'sneighbourMrLee.Cool!Samuelgetsintothecarquickly.

EverythingwillbeOK.（1）WhatdoesSamueldoafterhegetsup?A.

Hetakesawalk.B.

Heputsonhisdirtyshirt.C.

Hewasheshisface.D.

Hefindssomecleanclothes.（2）Samuelhas__________forbreakfasttoday.A.

milk

B.

bread

C.

noodles

D.

nothing（什么也沒有）（3）WhoisMrWhite?A.

Samuel'sneighbour.

B.

Samuel'steacher.

C.

Samuel'sfriend.

D.

Samuel'sclassmate.（4）Whatdoweknowfromthestory?A.

Samuel'sschoolstartsat7:45.B.

MumwilldriveSamueltoschool.C.

BothSamuelandmumgetuplate.D.

Samuelisinthebasketballteam.（5）Whatistheend（結(jié)局）ofthestory?A.

Samuelisn'tlateforschool.B.

Samuelloveshisschool.C.

Samuelhasgoodneighbours.D.

Samueldoesn'tgotoschool.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：Samuel被媽媽叫醒，已經(jīng)七點(diǎn)半了，再過半小時(shí)就要開始上課了！因?yàn)樗膵寢屢财鹜砹?，沒有時(shí)間做早飯，Samuel沒有吃早飯就去上學(xué)了，路上遇到了鄰居Mr.Lee.，鄰居開車帶他及時(shí)趕到了學(xué)校。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Samuelgetsupandputsonhisdirtyshirtquickly.Hehasnotimetofindcleanclothes.Herunsdowntothegroundfloorwithout（沒有）washinghisface.”可知，Samuel起床后穿上臟衣服，沒有時(shí)間找干凈的衣服，沒洗臉就下樓了，故答案為B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Samuelgetstothekitchen（廚房）,buthedoesn'tseethebreakfast.Idon'thavetimetohavethem.”可知，Samuel沒有吃早飯就去上學(xué)了，故答案為D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Samuelgoesouttoschoolwithhisschoolbag.IfI'mlateagain,Mr.Whitewillnotletmejointhebasketballteam.”可推測Mr.White是他的老師，故答案為B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)短文中的句子Samuelgetstothekitchen（廚房）,buthedoesn'tseethebreakfast.“I'msorryIgetuplate,too,”可知，Samuel和他的媽媽都起晚了，故答案為C。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文最后一段可知，Samuel的鄰居Mr.Lee.開車帶他去學(xué)校，可推斷Samuel上學(xué)沒有遲到，故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，細(xì)節(jié)理解題在讀完全文的基礎(chǔ)上快速找出對應(yīng)的句子，做出正確答案，推理判斷題需要對句子加以理解，從常理等方面去加以推測。4．閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AJimmy

Theweatherinmytownisdifferentallyeararound．Inspring，itoftenrains.Insummer，it'swarm，sunny,andrainy．Inautumn，it‘scool，windyanddry．Andinwinter，it'scoldandlwindy．Nowit'scloudyandcool．

Yenthan

Inthenorthofmycountry,thereare4seasons：spring，summer，autumnandwinter．Ilovespringmostbecausetreesandflowerslookverybeautifulandtheygivepeopleenergy．

Linevn

Thereareonly2seasonsinmycity．Theweatherisveryhotinthefirsthalf'year．Itisverydryandsunny．Inthelasthalfyear,theweatherisrainyandwindy．Ilovewindyweatherfor

mygoingout．Oleg

IliveinRyazan．TodaytheweatheriscoldandwindyinRyazan．Thetemperatureis5℃．IInsummerit'susuallywarm．Inwinterit'susuallysnowy．

（1）WhatisYenthan'sfavoriteseason?

A.

Spring．

B.

Summer．

C.

Autumn．

D.

Winter．（2）WhatkindofweatherdoesLinevnlikeforgoingout?

A.

Sunny．

B.

Windy．

C.

Rainy．

D.

Cloudy．（3）What'stheweatherlikeinwinterinRyazan?

A.

Windy．

B.

Warm．

C.

Rainy．

D.

Snowy．（4）What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.

Somepeople'sfavoriteseasons．

B.

DifferentWeatherinthesametown．C.

Theweatherinsomepeople'splaces．

D.

People'sfavoriteactivitiesindifferentseasons．【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文介紹了四個(gè)不同地方的氣候狀況。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ilovespringmostbecausetreesandflowerslookverybeautifulandtheygivepeopleenergy．

我最喜歡春天因?yàn)闃浜突雌饋砗芷敛⑶宜麄兘o人們精力。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ilovewindyweatherfor

mygoingout．我喜歡在有風(fēng)的天氣出去。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Inwinterit'susuallysnowy．在冬天經(jīng)常下雪的。故選D。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，這篇短文主要講不同地方的天氣狀況。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】這是一篇日常生活短文。文章內(nèi)容簡單，我們理解問題，帶著問題閱讀短文，在短文內(nèi)找到問題的答案。5．閱讀理解

TheGreensareEnglish.NowtheyareinBeijing.ThisistheirfirstvisittoChina.TheyaregoingtostayinChinaforthreeweeks.Theywanttovisitsomebigcitiesandvillages.TheywanttolearnsomeChinese.

MrGreenisdriver.HelikesdrivinginBeijingverymuch.MrsGreenisateacher.SheisvisitingamiddleschoolnearBeijing.TheirsonJimisamiddleschoolstudent.HemeetssomeChinesestudents,andhelikestospeakEnglishwiththem.

TheytakealotofphotosinChina.WhentheyarebackinEnglish,theyaregoingtoshowthephotostotheirfriends.TheywanttheEnglishpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina.（1）TheGreensarefrom

.A.

America

B.

England

C.

Australia

D.

Canada（2）TheGreensarestayingin

now.A.

Shanghai

B.

London

C.

Beijing

D.

Hangzhou（3）MrGreenisa

.HelikesdrivinginBeijing.A.

driver

B.

farmer

C.

worker

D.

teacher（4）MrsGreen's

isamiddleschoolstudent.A.

daughter

B.

son

C.

sister

D.

brother（5）TheGreenstakemanyphotosinChinabecausethey

.A.

liketakingphotos

B.

wanttosellthesephotosC.

wanttotakephotostoAmerica

D.

wantEnglishpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們講述的是Green一家從英國來到北京旅行，他們想?yún)⒂^一些大城市和小村莊，想學(xué)習(xí)漢語。他們拍了很多照片想帶回去給他們的朋友們看，讓他們更了解中國。⑴推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文的第一句話TheGreensareEnglish.可知，Green一家是英國人，故由此可推斷出他們是從英國來的。故選B。A是美國；C是澳大利亞；D是加拿大。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的開頭中NowtheyareinBeijing，Green一家來自英國，現(xiàn)在他們在北京。故選C。A是上海；B是倫敦；D是杭州，都不符合文意。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中MrGreenisdriver.HelikesdrivinginBeijingverymuch可知，Green先生是一名司機(jī)，他很喜歡在北京開車。故選A。farmer農(nóng)民；worker工人；teacher老師。⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中TheirsonJimisamiddleschoolstudent可知，Green夫婦的兒子是一個(gè)中學(xué)生，故選B。daughter女兒；sister姐妹；brother兄弟。⑸細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的最后一段TheytakealotofphotosinChina.WhentheyarebackinEnglish,theyaregoingtoshowthephotostotheirfriends.TheywanttheEnglishpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina可知，Green一家在中國拍了很多照片，他們想回到英國的時(shí)候展示給他們的朋友看，讓他們更加了解中國。故選D。6．閱讀理解

Computerscandolotsofjobs.Theycandomathsorplaymusic.

Youcanuseacomputertowriteortoplaygames.Whatdoyouknowaboutthehistoryofcomputers？

Thefirstcomputerswereverybig.Theywerethesizeofaroom!Theyweresobigthatpeoplecouldn'thavethemathome.Earlycomputerscouldonlydoeasymaths.Inthe1930s.AlanTuringhadtheideaforacomputer.Hisideamadecomputersdodifferentthings.

In1958,JackKilbyinventedthemicrochip.ItwasatotallynewthingforpeopleatthattimeMicrochipsaretinybutcankeeplotsofinformationinacomputer.Theyhelpedmakecomputerssmaller.Inthe1970s,computersweresmallerandcheapersopeoplestartedtousethemathome.Inthe1980s,computergameswereverypopular.Lotsofpeopleboughtcomputersjusttoplaygames.

In1989,TimBerners-leeinventedtheWorldWideWeb,whichisawaytoorganizeinformationontheinternet.Withitshelp,nowpeopleallovertheworldcanlookforandshareinformationonwebsites.（1）Whydidn'tpeopleusethefirstcomputersathome？A.

Becausetheyweretoobig.B.

Becausepeoplecoulddomaththemselves.C.

Becausepeopledon'tknowhowtousethem.D.

Becausetheycoulddonothing.（2）Whendidpeoplebegintousecomputersathome？A.

In1958.

B.

In1989.

C.

Inthe1970s.

D.

Inthe1980s.（3）Whatdoestheword"microchip"meaninparagraph3？A.

Averysmallthingtostoreinformation.

B.

Awebsitetomakepeoplethink.C.

Asubjecttohelpstudentslearnmath.

D.

Abigmachinetohelppeoplegetinformation.（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.

Thefirstcomputers

B.

HowtousecomputersC.

Whatcomputerscando

D.

Thehistoryofcomputers【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹電腦的好處和發(fā)展史。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theywerethesizeofaroom!可知，它們太大了，所以不能放在家里，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Inthe1970s,computersweresmallerandcheapersopeoplestartedtousethemathome.可知，二十世紀(jì)70年代人們開始在家里使用電腦，故選C。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Microchipsaretinybutcankeeplotsofinformationinacomputer.可知，微芯片很小但可以在電腦里保持許多信息的東西，故選A。（4）主旨題。本文主要介紹電腦的發(fā)展史，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Saturday,March24th

Wehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofThailand,Bangkok.ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand.Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeapandveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecityandthentraveltoChiangMaiinthenorth.Tuesday,March27th

Bangkokiswonderfulandsurprising!Theplaceshereareinteresting.Wevisitthefamousmarketwhichisonwaterandseealotoffruitandvegetables.Everythingissocolourful,andwetakehundredsofphotos!LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodaysandthencatchabustoChiangRai.Friday,March30th

OurtriptoChiangRaiislongandboring.Wevisitasmallvillageinthemountains.Peopleherelovethequietlife—nocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay"hello"KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsinThai,sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear.（1）Thediaryaboveshowsthewriter's________daysinThailand.A.

3

B.

7

C.

5

D.

6（2）Itseemsthatvisitors________inBangkok.A.

canalwaysfindcheapthingsB.

can'ttakeanyphotosC.

canenjoythemselvesD.

canalwaysfindexpensivethings（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

ChiangMaiisabeautifulcityinthesouthofThailand.B.

ThewriterleftChiangMaiforChiangRaibybus.C.

ChiangRaiisaboringcityinthemountains.D.

ThewriterarrivedinBangkokonMarch23rd.（4）Thepeopleinthevillage________.A.

arefriendlytoothersB.

liketospeakEnglishC.

areveryweakD.

don'tliketospeaktoothers（5）Thebesttitleforthisarticleis"________".A.

MyfirsttravelB.

TheoutsideworldC.

TravellinginThailandD.

Acountryonthetrain【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】主要講了作者去泰國曼谷、清邁、清萊旅行時(shí)寫的日記。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Saturday,March24th和Friday,March30th可知3月24日到3月30日，一共7天，故選B。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)Bangkokiswonderfulandsurprising!Theplaceshereareinteresting.可知泰國曼谷是極好的、有趣的地方，所以游客玩得高興，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodaysandthencatchabustoChiangRai.可知作者做公交車離開清邁去清萊，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.可知人們是作者遇見的最友好的，故選A。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者去泰國曼谷、清邁、清萊旅行時(shí)寫的日記。故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Australiaisnothotallyearround.RemembertheseasonsaredifferentbetweenChinaandAustralia.Thismeans:

●Ifit'ssummerinChina,it'swinterinAustralia

●Ifit'sautumninChina,it'sspringinAustralia.

●Ifit'swinterinChina,it'ssummerinAustralia.

●Ifit'sspringinChina,it'sautumninAustralia.

SothehottestmonthsinAustraliaareDecember,JanuaryandFebruary.Inthesemonths,youmaywanttogotothesoutherncountriestoescapethehotweather.ThecoldestmonthsareJune,JulyandAugust—aperfecttimetovisithere.WhenthewetseasonrunsinmanyofthenortherncountriesfromNovembertoApril,Townsville（湯斯維爾）inAustraliaalsohasawetseason.Butitisshorter,usuallyfromDecembertotheendofMarch.FromJunetoAugust,thecapitalsinthesouthernpartoftheworldusuallyreceivetheirheaviestrainfall（降雨量）.

PlanyourjourneywellbeforeyouvisitAustralia.（1）WhenitissummerinGuangzhou,whatseasonisitinAustralia?A.

Spring

B.

Summer

C.

Autumn

D.

Winter（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"escape"meaninChinese?A.

享受

B.

尋找

C.

逃避

D.

度過（3）WhichofthefollowingaboutAustraliaisNOTtrue?A.

ManypeoplemaywanttogotothesoutherncountriesinJanuary.B.

ThewetseasoninmanyofthenortherncountriesisfromNovembertoMarch.C.

ThewetseasoninTownsvilleisshorter.D.

ThereismuchraininJuneinthesoutherncountries（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

DifferencesbetweenChinaandAustraliaB.

ThedifferentweatherinChinaandAustraliaC.

Australia—ahotcountryD.

WeatherinAustraliaandwhentogothere【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：澳大利亞的天氣跟中國正好相反，澳大利亞最熱的月份是中國最冷的月份，澳大利亞最冷的月份是中國最熱的月份。湯斯維爾的濕季比較短，一班是從十月底到來年三月份。從六月份到八月份，南半球國家通常降雨量會(huì)很大。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Ifit'ssummerinChina,it'swinterinAustralia可知廣州是夏天的時(shí)候，澳大利亞是冬天。故答案是D。（2）詞義猜測題，根據(jù)Inthesemonths,youmaywanttogotothesoutherncountriesto

escapethehotweather.可知十二月、一月和二月是澳大利亞最熱的月份，澳大利亞位于南半球，越往南氣候越冷。這是說的去南方的國家很明顯是要逃離這樣炎熱的天氣。故答案是C。（3）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)WhenthewetseasonrunsinmanyofthenortherncountriesfromNovembertoApril,

可知，許多北方國家的濕季是從十一月份到四月份，因此B的敘述是正確的，故答案是B。（4）標(biāo)題判斷一題，文章主要講述了澳大利亞的氣候和什么時(shí)候去澳大利亞旅游最好，故答案是D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題、正誤判斷題、邏輯推理題、標(biāo)題判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；正誤判斷題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判定；詞義猜測題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語境，進(jìn)行合理想象，確定單詞的意思；標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，總結(jié)中心思想，凝練句式，最終確定答案。9．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的（A、B、C和D）四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Fazilaisa14-year-oldgirlinKabul,Afghanistan.HerfamilyisnotrichandFazila'slifeisdifficult,butsheishappybecausesheisastudentataschoolinKabul.

Theschooliscalled"Skateistan"andit'sthefirstskateboarding（滑板）schoolinKabul.Skateistanhasabigindoorskateparkandsomeclassroomswithcomputers.ChildrencanstudyEnglish,IT,Maths,ArtandMusic.There'saspecial"BacktoSchool"programmeforchildrenwhoarenotatsch001.Thereareseparateschooldaysforboysandgirlsbecausegirlsandboysdon'tdoactivitiestogetherinAfghanistan.Andtherearealsospecialclassesforthedisabled（殘疾的）children.

Afterthelessons,thereisa55-minuteskateboardinglessonforallthegirlsinFazila'sclass.NowFazilaisverygoodatskateboardingandsheisalsoateacheratSkateistan."Lifeishardformebecausemyfamilyispoor."saysFazila"ButwhenI'matSkateistan,I'minaniceplace."（1）HowisFazila'slife?A.

Difficult.

B.

Happy.

C.

Rich.

D.

Nice.（2）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRightforSkateistan?A.

StudentsonlystudyEnglish,IT,Math,ArtandMusicB.

Therearedifferentclassesfordifferentkindsofchildrenintheschool.C.

Theschoolisonlyforgirlsbutnotforboys.D.

Thereareskateparksandclassroomsintheschool.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword''separate"inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.

合作的

B.

流行的

C.

單獨(dú)的

D.

古老的（4）Howlongisaskateboardinglesson?A.

Abouthalfanhour.

B.

Aboutanhour

C.

Abouttwoweeks.

D.

Aboutoney