2021年江西省宜春市界埠中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

2021年江西省宜春市界埠中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Wouldn’tyougetboredwiththesame________yearafteryearteachingthesamethingstokids?—Idon’tthinkitwouldbeasboringasworkinginanoffice.Teachingismostinteresting.A.trick B.ceremony C.origin D.routine參考答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。trick詭計，把戲，訣竅；ceremony典禮，儀式；origin起源；routine慣例，常規(guī)，一成不變。句意：年復一年地教給孩子們同樣的東西，難道你不厭煩這種一成不變的行為嗎？—我認為教學不像坐辦公室那樣無趣。教學是最有趣的。D選項正確。2.________Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.

A.Asfaras

B.aslongas

C.Justas

D.Evenif參考答案：A3.“Haveyouseenthefilm?”heaskedme.→Heaskedme_______.A.hadIseenthefilm

B.haveIseenthefilmC.ifIhaveseenthefilm

D.whetherIhadseenthefilm參考答案：D4.Theteacherkeepstellinghiskidstostudyharder,but

doesn’tworkata11.A.which

B.what

C.it

D.he參考答案：C5.Shetoldmethatshewasnot_______withmyexaminationresults.A.inspired

B.surprised

C.satisfied

D.excited參考答案：C略6.Iknowhehasn’tfinishedthework,but_________,hehasdonehisbest.A.atall

B.inall

C.afterall

D.aboveall參考答案：C7.Hewasnottallenough,soevenhe_____hecouldn’tpicktheappleonthetree.

A.gotout

B.reachedout

C.ranout

D.cameout參考答案：B略8.Theway______hediditwasdifferentfrom_______wewereusedto.

A.which;what

B./;whatC.inthat;what

D.that;that參考答案：B略2.Shedidn’tcometohisbirthdaypartyjust______whathehadsaidtoherthedaybefore.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.asresultof

D.thanksfor參考答案：B略10.Hetriedtokeep_____beforeitwastimeforhimtomakeaspeech.A.quiet

B.still

C.calm

D.silent參考答案：C11.Insomepartsoftheworld,tea_________withmilkandsugar. A.isserving

B.isserved

C.serves

D.served參考答案：B33.—Doyouthinkattendingtrainingcoursesisagreathelpwhenyoulookforanewjob?

—Well,italldepends.______,itgivesmemoreofachancetotry.A.Somehow

B.Besides

C.Anyway

D.Therefore參考答案：C略13.Whenitwashisturntodeliver(發(fā)表)speech,______,hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.A.nervouslyandembarrassingly

B.nervousandembarrassedlyC.nervouslyandembarrassing

D.nervousandembarrassed參考答案：D14.Wouldyoupleasegiveusanexample______youropinionon“TwoOlympics,equalsplendor”？A．inchargeof

B．inwantof

C．infavourof

D．inhonourof參考答案：C15.Greatattentionmustbepaid________theeconomy,especiallyinthepoorarea.A.develop B.todeveloping C.todevelop D.developing參考答案：B16.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst____Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthat

B.ofwhich

C.ofwhom

D.fromwhich參考答案：

B17.Theman___chargesaideverybodycouldgetacopy____free,whichpleasedusall.A.in;for

B.of;for

C.in;with

D.of;with參考答案：A18.Thewinningofhosting_______2014YouthOlympicGamesis______victorynotonlyforNanjingresidents,butfor________peopleofthewholeChinesenation.A.the;a;the

B.a;the;a

C.a;a;the

D.the;the;a參考答案：A19.Withalotofchildren_________noisearound,thestudentscouldn’tconcentratetheirattentiononwhattheywerelearning.A.tomake

B.making

C.made

D.weremaking參考答案：B二、完型填空20.DearSon,Ihavebeenthinkingveryhardabouthowyourlittleworldisabouttochange.Fortwoandahalfyears,our

41

havebeenonyoueverymorningandnight,

42

yourwethairafteryouhaveabath,

43

awayeveryoneofyourtearswhenyouget

44

andcry,andhuggingyouonthecouch.Aftertomorrow,you’llbegoingfrombeingourlittleboytoourbigboyandabig

45

.Istill

46

becomingabigsistermyself:Iwasalmosteight,soitwasvery

47

fromthewayitwillbeforyou.Yourfatherwas10whenhisfirstsistercamealong,but

48

ofusknowswhatitwillbelikeforyou.IrememberhowmuchI

49

sharingthelove,andIshoutedwhenmybrother

50mybirthdayparty.I

51

himoverandheneededstitches(縫線)tofixthecutabovehiseyebrow.Iwasvery

52

forbeingsorudetohimandIwasnicertohimfromthenon.Yourfatherwasmuch

53

andwasmorepatientthanIwasbackthen.Iknowthatthiswill

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you—forthebetter,Ihope.Youhave

55

toldmethatyouarenotababyanymore,

56

Icanseethatyouaretakingbigstepsforwardintoindependence.Ihopethat

57

yourlittlesistercomes,youwillenjoyournewfamily.Youlovetolookatthe

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ofyourselfwhenyouweresmall.Theyareverysweetmemoriesforus.Wehada

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startwhenyouwereborn,andsoyoursister’sbirthhasbeenorganized

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.Yourockmyworld,littleman,andIwillbeholdingyourhandinminetotakethebigjumpforwardtothisnewstep.Withallmylove,Yourmummy41.A.eyes B.hands C.legs D.shoulders42.A.pulling B.drying C.playing

D.tidying43.A.tasting

B.throwing

C.wiping

D.kicking44.A.broken

B.damaged

C.hurt

D.destroyed45.A.sister

B.brother

C.father

D.mother46.A.remember

B.forget

C.stop

D.allow47.A.same

B.

strange

C.familiar

D.different48.A.both

B.all

C.any

D.neither49.A.loved

B.hated

C.enjoyed

D.liked50.A.ruined

B.organized

C.celebrated

D.hosted51.A.took

B.handed

C.pushed

D.passed52.A.proud

B.regretful

C.grateful

D.disappointed53.A.kinder

B.lower

C.younger

D.quicker54.A.encourage

B.save

C.change

D.impress55.A.seldom

B.never

C.rather

D.already56.A.but

B.and

C.however

D.yet57.A.unless

B.until

C.but

D.when58.A.photos

B.smiles

C.clothes

D.shoes59.A.careful

B.fine

C.difficult

D.possible60.A.introuble

B.incharge

C.inturn

D.inadvance參考答案：41．A42．B43．C44．C45．B46．A47．D48．D49．B50．A51．C52．B53．A54．C55．D56．B57．D58．A59．C60．D41．A句意：有兩年半的時間，我們的目光日日夜夜地注視著你。eyes目光。故選A。42．B根據(jù)下文“yourwethair”可知，在每次你洗完澡后，我們會擦干你潮濕的頭發(fā)。drying變干。故選B。43．C根據(jù)下文“everyoneofyourtears”可知，當你受到傷害后擦去你的眼淚。wipeaway擦去。故選C。44．C根據(jù)上文“everyoneofyourtears”可知，當你受到傷害后擦去你的眼淚。hurt傷害。故選C。45．B根據(jù)下文“yourlittlesistercomes”可知，你要從一個小男孩變成一個大男孩一個大哥哥了。brother哥哥。故選B。46．A句意：我還記得我自己成為一個姐姐的時候。remember記得。故選A。47．D根據(jù)上文“Iwasalmosteight,”可知，這對于你來說是不同的。different不同的。故選D。48．D句意：但是我們兩個人都不知道這對于你是怎樣的。neither指yourfatherandI兩個人都不。故選D。49．B根據(jù)下文“andIshoutedwhenmybrother

mybirthdayparty.”可知，我記得我多么討厭分享愛。hated討厭。故選B。50．A根據(jù)上文“Ishouted”可知，當?shù)艿軞Я宋业纳站蹠臅r候，我大聲叫喊。ruin毀了。故選A。51．C根據(jù)下文“heneededstitches(縫線)tofixthecutabovehiseyebrow.”可知，我將他推倒了。pushover推倒。故選C。52．B根據(jù)下文“forbeingsorudetohim”可知，我后悔對他粗魯。regretful后悔的。故選B。53．A根據(jù)下文“wasmorepatientthanIwasbackthen.”可知，你爸爸那時比我更友好。kinder友好的。故選A。54．C根據(jù)下文“forthebetter,Ihope”可知，我知道這會讓你變得更好。change變。故選C。55．D句意：你已經(jīng)告訴我你不再是一個孩子了。already已經(jīng)。故選D。56．Byouarenotababyanymore和youaretakingbigstepsforwardintoindependence是并列關系，用and。故選B。57．D句意：我希望當你的小妹妹來的時候，你會喜歡我們的新家庭。when當……的時候。故選D。

58．A根據(jù)下文“Theyareverysweetmemoriesforus.”可知，你喜歡看你小時候的照片。photos照片。故選A。59．C根據(jù)下文“soyoursister’sbirthhasbeenorganized”可知，當你出生的時候，我們開始很困難。difficult困難的。故選C。60．D根據(jù)上文“Wehada

startwhenyouwereborn,”可知，我們提前為你妹妹的出生做好了準備。inadvance提前。故選D。【備注】這是一位母親在自己生第二個孩子的時候，給自己的大兒子寫的信，通過自己和丈夫小時候的經(jīng)歷告訴兒子要對妹妹友善，愛這個家庭。21.Areparentsrational(理性的)abouttheirchildren?No.Parentsaren’trationalbecause

36isn’trational.Youngpeoplecanunderstandthisaboutromanticlove,buttheyfindithardto37thiselement(元素)inparentallove.Myeldestdaughter’s

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theotherdaybroughtthisup.“Letmeaskyousomething,Dad,”shebeganinatoneofpatientlycontrolled

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thateveryexperiencedparentknows.“IsailedaroundtheMediterraneaninayacht(游艇)whenIwasseventeen,”shesaid.“IhikedthroughthePyreneesfromSpaintoParis.I’vedonerockclimbinganddeep-seadivingandsleptinrainforestsinthejungleofIndonesia.Right?”“Right,”Isaid,“So

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?”“Sothis,”shewenton.“WhenIgotothecornerdrugstoretopickupsomeshampoo,whydoyoualwaystellmetobe

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whenIcrossthestreet?”Thereisno

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answeraparentcangivetothis.AllIcouldmumble(嘟囔)in

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wasthatwhenIwas50,mymotherwould

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menottodrivetoofast.IfIwere80andshewerestillalive,Iwouldbegettingthe

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warning.Nomatterthe

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,achildisachild.Thereissomethingelse,too,thatchildrenfindithardto

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.Whentheyarefaraway,thereisnothingwecandoabouttheir

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.Theyareinthehandsofthegods.Parentstrynotto

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aboutit.Butwhenthechildrenare

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,theoldprotectiveurgequicklycomesback,anditdoesn’t

51

howfartheyhavebeenorwhatexperiencestheyhavegotthrough.Most

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happenaroundthecorner,notintherainforest.Themostinstinctive(本能的)actofalmosteverycreatureisto

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itsyoung,andwithhumansthis

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staysforalifetime.Intheparent’smind,achildagesbutdoesnot

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.Rational?No.Butifwewererational,wouldwewantchildrenatall?36.A.anxiety

B.fear

C.love

D.desire37.A.accept

B.improve

C.remove

D.dislike38.A.problem

B.question

C.warning

D.explanation39.A.anger

B.pride

C.worry

D.surprise40.A.when

B.how

C.what

D.why41.A.brave

B.careful

C.quick

D.helpful42.A.necessary

B.different

C.satisfactory

D.ordinary43.A.apology

B.turn

C.regret

D.reply44.A.persuade

B.promise

C.remind

D.expect45.A.different

B.same

C.extra

D.right46.A.age

B.distance

C.gender

D.power47.A.decide

B.miss

C.choose

D.understand48.A.success

B.happiness

C.luck

D.safety49.A.argue

B.think

C.forget

Dcomplain50.A.aware

B.hesitant

C.close

D.frightened51.A.prove

B.matter

C.mean

D.mind52.A.accidents

B.failures

C.changes

D.mistakes53.A.follow

B.protect

C.spoil

D.treat54.A.impression

B.effect

C.opportunity

D.response55.A.stop

B.compete

C.leave

D.grow參考答案：36．C37．A38．B39．A40．C41．B42．C43．D44．C45．B46．A47．D48．D49．B50．C51．B52．A53．B54．D55．D36．C考查名詞辨析。anxiety焦慮，渴望；fear恐懼；love愛；desire渴望，欲望。句意“家長并不理性因為愛不是理性的?！备鶕?jù)“romanticlove”也可以看出答案。故答案為C。37．A考查動詞辨析。accept接受；improve提高；remove移除；dislike不喜歡。句意“年輕人能理解浪漫的愛是不理性的，但是很難接受父母的愛中有這個元素?！惫蚀鸢笧锳。38．B考查上下文邏輯。根據(jù)下文可知作者的女兒問了個問題。故答案為B。39．A考查名詞辨析。anger生氣，氣憤；pride驕傲；worry擔憂；surprise驚訝。作者女兒進行過多次探險，也去外地旅游，但是過馬路的時候，作者還讓她小心，她覺得沒必要，所以有些氣憤。故答案為A。40．C考查固定表達。Sowhat?那又怎么樣呢？故答案為C。41．B考查形容詞辨析。brave勇敢的；careful小心的，認真的；quick快的；helpful有幫助的。女兒過馬路的時候，當然是讓她小心了。故答案為B。42．C考查形容詞辨析。necessary必要的；different不同的；satisfactory令人滿意的；ordinary一般的。句意“對于這樣的問題，家長給不出令人滿意的答案?！惫蚀鸢笧镃。43．D考查名詞辨析。apology道歉；inturn轉而，輪流；regret后悔，遺憾；inreply作為答復。女兒在問問題，作者當然是答復了。故答案為D。44．C考查動詞辨析。persuade說服；promise允諾；remind提醒；expect期望，預計。句意“當我50歲的時候，媽媽還是會提醒我開車不要太快。”故答案為C。45．B考查上下文邏輯。句意“如果我80了她還活著，她還會這樣警告我?！惫蚀鸢笧锽。46．A考查上下文邏輯。作者前面說到50歲，80歲?？芍颂幹笩o論年齡多大。故答案為A。47．D考查動詞辨析。decide決定；miss想念，錯過；choose選擇；understand理解。前面說的是年輕人不能接受的，所以此處指還有年輕人不能理解的事情。故答案為D。48．D考查名詞辨析。success成功；happiness幸福；luck運氣；safety安全。孩子在遙遠的地方，家長所擔心的肯定是他們的安全。根據(jù)“theoldprotectiveurge”也可以看出答案。故答案為D。49．B考查動詞辨析。argue爭論；think想，考慮；forget忘記；complain抱怨。句意“孩子離我們很遠的時候，他們的安全方面我們無能為力。全憑上帝照顧，家長就盡量不去想這件事。”故答案為B。50．C考查上下文邏輯。根據(jù)“Whentheyarefaraway,…可知此處該說當他們離我們近的時候。故答案為C。51．B考查動詞辨析。prove證明；matter重要，有關系；mean意思是，意味著；mind介意。句意“當他們離我們近的時候，我們就又會警告他們當心。距離多遠或經(jīng)歷過什么都沒關系。故答案為B。52．A考查名詞辨析。accidents事故；failures失??；changes改變；mistakes錯誤。前面說的是安全問題。故答案為A。53．B考查動詞辨析。follow跟蹤，跟隨；protect保護；spoil溺愛，糟蹋；treat對待。句意“幾乎每種生物最本能的行為就是保護他的后代?！惫蚀鸢笧锽。54．D考查名詞辨析。impression印象；effect影響；opportunity機會；response反應。保護后代是人為的反應。故答案為D。55．D考查動詞辨析。stop停止；compete競爭；leave離開；grow長大。句意“在家長的思想里，孩子年齡增長了但是并沒有長大。”故答案為D?！緜渥ⅰ考议L對孩子的愛是理性的嗎？雖然孩子年紀不小了，但是在父母眼中，孩子永遠是孩子。永遠都長不大。這樣的愛會是理性的嗎？三、閱讀理解22.Therearemanyolderpeopleintheworldandtherewillbemanymore.Alittle-knownfactisthatover60percentoftheolderpeopleliveindevelopingcountries.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization，by2020therewillbe1billion，withover700millionlivingindevelopingcountries.Itisasurprisingfactthatthepopulationageingisparticularlyrapidindevelopingcountries.Forexample，ittookFrance115yearsfortheproportionofolderpeopletodoublefrom7percentto14percent.Itisestimated(估計)totakeChinaamere27yearstoachievethissameincrease.Whataretheimplications(暗指)oftheseincreasednumbersofolderfolk？Oneofthebiggestworriesforgovernmentsisthatthelongerpeoplelive，themorelikelihoodthereisfordiseasesandfordisability.Attentionisbeingpaidtotheneedtokeeppeopleashealthyaspossible，includingduringoldage，tolessenthefinancialburdenonthestate.Anothersignificantproblemistheneedfortheyoungergenerationstounderstandandvaluetheolderpeopleintheirsociety.InsomeAfricancountries，certainlyinAsia，olderpeoplearerespectedandregardedastheoneswithspecialknowledge.Yettraditionsarefadingawaydaily，whichdoesnotensurethecontinuedhighregardofolderpeople.Associetychanges,attitudeswillchange.Muchneedstobedonetogetridofagediscrimination(歧視)inemployment.Life-longlearningprogramsneedtobeprovidedtoenableolderpeopletobeactivemembersinacountry’sdevelopment.Socialsecuritypoliciesneedtobeestablishedtoprovideadequateincomeprotectionforolderpeople.Bothpublicandprivateschemesarevitalinordertobuildasuitablesafetynet.Toachieveequalityinsuchmatterswilltakeconsiderabletimeandeffort.Onethingissure：thereisnotimetobelost.7．Theproportion(比例)ofolderpeople________.A.isbiggerindevelopedcountriesthanindevelopingcountriesB.isoneseventhofthepopulationindevelopingcountriesC.willincreasemuchfasterinChinathaninFranceD.willbesixtypercentindevelopingcountriesby20208．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingaregovernmentsmostworriedabout?A.Thediseasesanddisabilityofolderpeople.B.Thelongerlifeandgoodhealthofpeople.C.Thelossoftaxesonolderpeople.D.Theincreasingrespectforolderpeople.9．WhichofthefollowingmeasuresisNOTmentionedtosolvethepopulationageingproblem?A.Gettingridofagediscriminationinemployment.B.Ensuringadequateincomeprotectionforolderpeople.C.Providingfreehealthcareforsickolderpeople.D.Supplyinglife-longlearningprogramstoolderpeople.10．Theauthorconcludesinthelastparagraphthat________.A.governmentshavespentlotsoftimeinsolvingtheageingproblemB.populationageingisahardproblem，butitneedstobesolvedurgentlyC.peoplearetoobusytosolvethepopulationageingproblemD.muchtimeandeffortwillbelostinsolvingtheageingproblem參考答案：7．C

8．A

9．C

10．B7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“Itisasurprisingfactthatthepopulationageingisparticularlyrapidindevelopingcountries.”以及第二段中所舉的例子可知，發(fā)展中國家人口老齡化的速度比發(fā)達國家快，故選C。8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的“Oneofthebiggestworriesforgovernmentsisthatthelongerpeoplelive，themorelikelihoodthereisfordiseasesandfordisability.”可知，隨著人口老齡化，政府最擔心的是老人的疾病和殘疾問題，故選A。9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段的“Muchneedstobedonetogetridofagediscrimination(歧視)inemployment.”可知，A項正確；根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的“Socialsecuritypoliciesneedtobeestablishedtoprovideadequateincomeprotectionforolderpeople.”可知，B項正確；根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段的“Life-longlearningprogramsneedtobeprovidedtoenableolderpeopletobeactivemembersinacountry’sdevelopment.”可知，D項正確，只有C項在文章中并沒有體現(xiàn)，故選C。10．推理判斷題。作者在最后一段指出：要解決社會老齡化問題需要大量的時間和努力，但是