2021-2022學(xué)年江西省吉安市第七中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年江西省吉安市第七中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thiskindofcloth_____well.Ithinkitisworthy_________.A.washes;buying

B.iswashed;buyingC.washes;tobebought

D.iswashed;tobebought參考答案：C2.ZhengzhouUniversityhasmovedtoanewsiteinthewesternsuburbs,________itsoriginalone.A.almostaslargeastentimes

B.morethantentimesthesizeasC.largerthantentimes

D.morethantentimesthesizeof參考答案：D.解析：考查形容詞的常用句式。表示倍數(shù)的句式有：（1）倍數(shù)as+形容詞原級(jí)+as+比較對(duì)象：（2）倍數(shù)+形容詞的比較級(jí)+than+比較對(duì)象；（3）倍數(shù)+the+抽象名詞（size,length,height,depth…）+of+比較對(duì)象。選項(xiàng)中只有D為正確表達(dá)。3._____thatmademeangry.A．Itwashepassingby

B．Itwashispassingby

C．Itwashispassedby

D．Itwasbecausehepassedby參考答案：B4.一IreallythoughtI'dpassthedrivingtest．—Oh，well，

,Bill．A．youarewrong

B．Iagreewithyou

C．bestwishesD．betterlucknexttime參考答案：D5.Withnaturalresourcesbecomingfewerandfewer,howtomakeuseof

energy,suchassunlightandwind,hasbecomeourtoppriority.A.primary

B.alternativeC.instant

D.unique參考答案：B考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.primary首要的，主要的，最早的；B.alternative替代的，備選的；C.instant立刻的，瞬間的；D.unique獨(dú)特的，獨(dú)一無(wú)二的。意：隨著自然資源的減少，如何日利用可替代資源，你如陽(yáng)光和風(fēng)，已經(jīng)成為我們優(yōu)先考慮的事。根據(jù)句意可知選B。6.LittleFranzhadhopedtogettoschoolontimebutfoundatthelastminutethathecouldn’t_____.

A．helpit

B．makeit

C．hopeforthat

D．getthat參考答案：B7.Investigatorsurgedthatsafetyproceduresattheconstructionsite___________assoonaspossible.A.wouldimprove B.wereimprovedC.improved D.beimproved參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：調(diào)查人員敦促建筑工地上的安全操作要盡早改善。動(dòng)詞urge后的賓語(yǔ)從句要使用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其中should可以省略。本句主語(yǔ)safetyproceduresattheconstructionsite與improve構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，句中還省略了should。故D項(xiàng)正確。8.Iregretnothavingtakenyouradvice.OtherwiseI________thismistakeatthemoment.

A.

didn'tmake

B.

wouldn'tmake

C.

hadn'tmake

D.

wouldn'thavemade參考答案：B

【分析】句意：我后悔沒(méi)有采納你的意見(jiàn)。否則，我現(xiàn)在不會(huì)犯這么多錯(cuò)誤。Otherwise表示“否則”，隱含一種條件在里面，現(xiàn)在這“條件”是不真實(shí)的，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；主句中atthemoment表示現(xiàn)在，對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬用would+動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣，本題涉及對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬。9.---Heisaveryhard-workingstudent．---_______.AsfarasIknow,heoftenburnsthemidnightoil.A.Youcansaythatagain

B.Absolutelynot

C.Heavenknows

D.Noway參考答案：A10.—Wheredidyougettoknowher?—Itwasonthefarm______weworked.A.that

B.there

C.which

D.where參考答案：D11.—HowmuchshallIpayforthephonecall?—You________.Thisisfreeofcharge.

A．shouldn't

B．can't

C．don'thaveto

D．mustn't參考答案：C12.It’stoolate.Gotobedrightaway.Forgetyouneedtogetupasearlyasyoucan______theearlytrain?A.catch

B.catching

C.caught

D.tocatch參考答案：D13.Thehuntershotatthebirds______thebigtree,onlytoshoot______．A.in;none

B.on;neither

C.on;nothing

D.in;noone參考答案：A14.--Areyoustillwillingtolendmoneytoyourroommate?--Yes.Ihavealwaysheldthe_____thatheisanhonestfellow.A.custom

B.truth

C.fact

D.belief參考答案：D15.______labeltoeachofthetrees,withdetailedintroductionoftheirfeatures,andvisitorswillknowmoreaboutthemandhowtoprotectthem.A.Toattach

B.Attach

C.Attached

D.Havingattached參考答案：B略16.Beforeanexam,parentsareadvisedtotake______offtheirchildrenandgivethemsomeencouragement.A.pressureB.curiosityC.excitementD.eagerness參考答案：A17.Thescientistsareurgingthatthechemical_____．A．isbanned

B．shouldban

C．bebanned

D．mustbebanned參考答案：C18.

mostpeoplesupporttheban，somedoubtwhetheritisthebestwaytosolvetraffic

jams．

A．Unless

B．When

C．If

D．While參考答案：D19.Theyfind

importanttoworkwithnatureinsteadofagainstit.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.how參考答案：C二、完型填空20.InthecompanyinwhichIwork,eachofusisafraidofatleastoneperson.Theloweryour__36__is,themorepeopleyouareafraidof.__37__allthepeopleareafraidofthetwelvemenatthetopwhohelped__38__andbuildthecompanyandnowownand__39__it.Allthesetwelvemenare__40__nowanddrained(耗盡)bytimeandsuccessofenergyandambition.Manyhave__41__theirwholeliveshere.Theyseemfriendly,slowand__42__whenIcomeuptotheminthehallsandalwayscourteous(謙恭的)whenthey__43__withothersinthepubliclifts.They__44__workhard.Theyholdmeetings,makepromotions,andallowtheir__45__tobeusedonannouncementsthatarepreparedandissuedbysomebodyelse.Nobodyissure__46__reallyrunsthecompany,butthecompanydoesrun.Inthe__47__courseofabusinessdayIamafraidofJackGreenbecausemydepartmentispartofhisdepartmentandJackGreenismy__48__;GreenisafraidofmebecausemostofmyworkinthedepartmentisdonefortheSalesDepartment,whichismore__49__thanhisdepartment.Greendistrustsmesometimes.Hemakes__50__cleartomeeverynowandthenthathewishestoseeeverything__51__inmydepartmentbeforeit’sshowntootherdepartments.Iknowhedoesn’treallymeanthis.Heis__52__busywithhisownworktopaythatmuchattentiontoallofmine,andI’llbypass(避開(kāi))himonmostofourassignmentsratherthan__53__histimeanddelaytheir__54__topeoplewhohaveanimmediate__55__forthem.

36.A.positionB.payC.salaryD.office

37.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Because

38.A.findB.foundC.setD.buy

39.A.likeB.enjoyC.helpD.direct

40.A.honestB.tiredC.elderlyD.young

41.A.spentB.usedC.wastedD.paid

42.A.strictB.responsibleC.contentD.honest

43.A.takeB.driveC.flyD.ride

44.A.nomoreB.nolongerC.nolessD.shorter

45.A.signsB.marksC.wivesD.names

46.A.whomB.whoC.thatD.which

47.A.normalB.familiarC.easyD.busy

48.A.colleagueB.teacherC.bossD.assistant

49.A.interestingB.usefulC.worthD.important

50.A.thatB.itC.thisD.him

51.A.comeB.madeC.producedD.invented

52.A.tooB.veryC.quiteD.greatly

53.A.useupB.makeupC.takeupD.breakup

54.A.productionB.deliveryC.valueD.time

55.A.orderB.bookC.needD.question

參考答案：36-40ABBDC

41-45

ACDBD

46-50BACDB51-55

CACBC21.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IusedtobereallyafraidtoletpeopleknowthatI’msmart.IgotpickedonjustbecauseIworkedhardandgotgoodgrades.Sometimeskidseven31_______mebadnames,soIdecidedtotrytohidemybrains.Ijust

32

________tryingsohardWhenIdidn'ttryhard,myteacherletmeknowshewas33________atme.Thatwasembarrassing！Neartheendoftheterm，wehadareallybigtest.WhenIfinishedthetest,IknewIhadn'tdonemybest.I34_____havebeenhappy.ButsomehowIdidn’tfeel35

_____aboutitatall.WhenIgotmytestscoresback，IfeltsoashamedTheworstpartwasthe36_____mymomkeptlookingatme.ItwaslikeIwasn'tevenherdaughteranymore.Icouldn’t37_____it.IknewIhadtomakeituptomymom,soIstartedtryingharder.Thingsgotbetter,too.Mytestscores38_____andotherkidsactuallystartedcomingtomeforhelp.Somekidsstill

39mealittle，butIalsoknewthatsomeofmyclassmates40_____me，soIdidn’tmindsomuch.Everythingwasgood41_____Iwonanothercompetition.IwassohappyIwon!Atfirsteverythingwasperfect.Peoplewere42

_____meandbeingreallynice.Butafterafewdays，afriendstarteda43_____thatI’dcheatedinthecompetitionandpeoplebelievedit44_____Theywhisperedtogetheratlunch,glaringatme，thenwhisperedsomemore.AllthisupsetmesomuchthatIwentbacktomy45_____ways,hidingmytestscoresorjustnottryingtodowell.Theteasingstilldidn’tstop,though.FinallyI46

_____andtoldmymomeverything.Together,wewenttotheprincipaltotellhimwhatwasgoingon.Talkingthingsoutwithmymom,Istartedtounderstandthatthepeoplewhowereso47_____tomewerereallyjustjealous,andthattheywishedtheyhadsomeofthe48_______Igotforthingslikegoodtestscoresandwinningthecompetition.Istillgetteasedsometimes,butnowI'vejust49

_____tobeproudofwhatIcando.Nomatterwhatafewmeanpeoplesay，I’verealizedthatbeingsmartwillhelpme50_____mydreamsandbesuccessfulinlife.That’smuchmoreimportanttome.I’mgladI’msmartandI'mnotabouttohideitanymore！31.A.

announcedB.

calledCinstructedD.approved32.A.

advocateB.

guaranteeC.appreciateD.

topped33.A.

anxiousB.

thrilledC.disappointedD.frightened34.A.

shouldB.

wouldC.couldD.must35.A.

ashamedB.

appropriateCgoodD.

desperate36.A.

expressionB.wayC.sorrowD.witness37.A

standB.absorbC.describeD.strengthen38.A.turnedaroundB.

spedupC.putforwardDwentup39.A.

appointedB.

teasedC.toleratedD.abandoned40.A

lookeduptoB.concentratedonC.puttheirhandson

D.appealedto41.A.

afterB.evenifC.

untilD.asthough42.A.

acknowledgingB.conductingCenvyingD.

congratulating43.A.

conclusion

BrumorC.impressionD.coincidence44.A.

somehowB.nowhereCexactlyD.

ly45.A.

flexibleB.specificC.previousD.

potential46.A.

tookrisksB.brokeawayC.tookupD

brokedown47.A.

optimisticB.meanCunwillingD.

greedy48.A.

tendencyB.possessionC.

attentionD.

technique49.A.

acquiredB.adaptedC.reflected

D.

learned50.A.

achievedB.accomplishedC.abusedD.abandoned參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Swimmingisoneofthoseactivitiesthatcanbelearnedearlyinlife.Littlechildrencanlearntoswimassoonastheywalk.Infact,youneedthesameskillsinwalkingasinswimming.However,Ibelievethatfiveisthebestagetolearn.Byfiveorsix,achildknowsfearofwater,averyimportantthingtoknow.It'swisetobeafraid,torecognizetruedanger.Youngonesunderstandthatthewatercansometimesbeverydangerous.Toreallybenefitfromswimming,everyswimmershouldlearn,assoonaspossible,thesefourbasicstrokes;butterfly,backstroke,breastroke,andcrawl.Ifeelthatoneofthese-thebreaststroke-isdifferentfromtheothers,sincesomeyoungswimmersusethisstrokenaturally,withoutanytraining.Inswimmingtherearecertainruleseveryswimmershouldfollow:1.Neverswimalone!Nomatterhowgoodyouareinthewater,don'triskdrowningbyswimmingalone.Ifyouswimbyyourself,withnolifeguardsorfriendswithyou,youmaygetintotrouble.2.Don'tgobeyondyourabilities.Mostswimmersknowenoughnottoswimtoofarfromthebankorthebeach,Showingoffbydoingdangeroustricksisnogood.Swimsafelyandyouwillcontinuetoswimandalive.3.Don'tsmoke.Swimmingdependsonahealthybody;goodlungsarepartofit.4.Workatanyactivitythatbuildsmuscles.64.Littlechildrencanlearntoswimassoonas_____.A.theycantalkB.theystartwalkingC.theyhavenofearofthewaterD.theyarefiveorsixyearsold65.Theauthorbelievesthatfearofwateris_____.A.stupidB.sensibleC.dangerousD.notsmart66.Thestrokethatsomeyoungswimmersusefirstis_____.A.Picture(1)B.Picture(2)C.Picture(3)D.Picture(4)67.Accordingtothepassage,youshouldnotswimalonebecause_____.A.thewateristoocoldB.yourparentswouldnotbehappyC.somethinginthewatermightattackD.youmightdrown參考答案：64-67BBD23.Almosteverydaywecomeacrosssituationsinwhichwehavetomakedecisionsonewayoranother.Choice,wearegiventobelieve,isaright.Butforagoodmanypeopleintheworld，inrichandpoorcountries,choiceisaluxury,somethingwonderfulbuthardtoget,notaright.Andforthosewhothinktheyareexercisingtheirrighttomakechoices,thewholesystemismerelyanillusion,afalseideacreatedbycompaniesandadvertisers,hopingtoselltheirproducts.Theendlesschoicegivesbirthtoanxietyinpeople’slives.Buyingsomethingasbasicasacoffeepotisnotexactlysimple.Easyaccesstoawiderangeofeverydaygoodsleadstoasenseofpowerlessnessinmanypeople,endingintheshoppergivingupandwalkingaway,orjustbuyinganunsuitableitem(商品)thatisnotreallywanted.RecentstudiesinEnglandhaveshownthatmanyelectricalgoodsboughtinalmosteveryfamilyarenotreallyneeded.Moredifficultdecision-makingistheneitheravoidedortrustedintothehandsoftheprofessionals,lifestyleinstructors,oradvisors.Itisnotjusttheavailabilityofthegoodsthatistheproblem,butthespeedwithwhichnewtypesofproductscomeonthemarket.Advancesindesignandproductionhelpquickentheprocess.Productsalsoneedtohaveashortlifespansothatthepubliccanbepersuadedtoreplacethemwithinashorttime.Thetypicalexampleiscomputers,whicharealmostout-of-dateoncetheyarebought.Thisindeedmakesselectionaproblem.Gonearethedayswhenonecouldjustwalkwitheaseintoashopandbuyonething;nochoice,noanxiety.28.WhatdoestheauthortrytoargueinParagraphl?A.Thepracticeofchoiceisdifficult.B.Therightofchoiceisgivenbutataprice.C.Choiceandrightexistatthesametime.D.Theexerciseofrightsisaluxury.29.Whydomorechoicesofgoodsgiverisetoanxiety?A.Peoplearelikelytofindthemselvesovercomebybusinesspersuasion.B.Shoppersmayfindthemselveslostinthebroadrangeofitems.C.Companiesandadvertisersareoftenmisleadingabouttherangeofchoice.D.Professionalsfindithardtodecideonasuitableproduct.30.Byusingcomputersasanexample,theauthorwantstoprovethat___________.A.produc