2022年河北省邯鄲市小龍馬總校小龍馬中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022年河北省邯鄲市小龍馬總校小龍馬中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thegirlisanexcellentstudentbutnotonceintheseyears________caughtbeinglate.A.hasshegot

B.shehasbeen

C.wasshe

D.shegot

參考答案：A2.Indealingwithpublicrelations,weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventthe_____inpersonality.A.contact B.conflict C.connection D.contrast參考答案：B3.Dorothyoften

_______meetingsandsometimesshe________itsdiscussion.A.attends;takespartin B.joins;takespartin C.attends;joins

D.joins;attends參考答案：A4.Myfathertoldmethathedidn’t___________schoolthisyear.A.approvemyleaving

B.approvemetoleaveC.approveofmyleaving

D.approveofmetoleave

參考答案：C5.Haveyouseenthisfilm?Yes,I_______itthreetimeswhenIwasinAmerica.A.haveseen

B.saw

C.hadseen

D.wasseeing參考答案：B6.______isintheclassroom.Infactmanystudentswerelateforschool______mebecauseoftheheavyrain.A.Nostudents;except

B.Noteverystudent;besides

C.Notallthestudents;but

D.Noteverystudent;except參考答案：B7.Haveyouadapted

inaforeigncountryalone? A.tolive B.living C.toliving

D.intoliving參考答案：C8.Anyoneseencarryingboxes,bags,or___,wasstoppedbythepolice.

A.nomatterwhat

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.nomatterwhich參考答案：B略9.Sincetimeislimited,let’scut____theunimportantdetails.A.off

B.out

C.away

D.up參考答案：B10.Onlythen_______howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.A.hadsherealized

B.sherealizedC.didsherealize

D.shehadrealized參考答案：C11.Traditionally,scientistshadlookedatthesizeandshapeofteethandskullsto________whatearlyhumansate.A.figureout

B.letout

C.runout

D.reachout參考答案：A12.Be_____.Afterall,heisalittleboy.

A.accurate

B.patient

C.neat

D.athletic參考答案：B13.Whydoyouturnback?.Oh,thebridgeahead_____.A.repaired

B.repairsC.isbeingrepaired

D.hasbeenrepaired參考答案：C14.Iheardthatyouwerenearlydrownedonce.Whenwasthat?_______wasin2008_______Iwasinmiddleschool.A.It;when B.It;that C.That;when D.When;that參考答案：A15.Gonearethedaysoflimitedchannels,withviewers________programschedules.A.attherequestof B.attheturnofC.attheedgeof D.atthemercyof參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：觀眾們只能任由節(jié)目表支配的電視頻道有限的日子已經(jīng)一去不復(fù)返了。A.attherequestof應(yīng)……的要求；B.attheturnof在轉(zhuǎn)彎處；C.attheedgeof在……的邊緣；D.atthemercyof受……支配。根據(jù)“l(fā)imitedchannels”可知此處表示“受……支配”，故D項(xiàng)正確。31.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess______eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.whatB.inwhatC.whichD.inwhich參考答案：D略17.—Haveyoufinishedwritingthereport?

—Yes,I________yesterday.A.have B.had

C.did D.havedone參考答案：C18.________，themajorityofthestudentshavenotroubleunderstandingit.A.Ascomplexthesentenceis

B.ComplexasthesentenceisC.Asthesentenceiscomplex

D.Complexasisthesentence參考答案：B19.OntheannualInternationalVolunteersDay,theworld_____theworkofmillionsofpeoplewhogivetheirtimetohelpothers.

A.abolishes

B.accompanies

C.acknowledges

D.appeals參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight,whenfearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone.IcouldonlyhaveleftitontheG9bus,whichwasnowspeedinginthedarktosome______16______station.The____17____momentwasquicklyfollowedbymentalmath.Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethe_____18_____ofthatlittlewallet?Thecreditcards,thedriver’slicense,thecash,alllosttothebus.Twohourslater,backatmyhouse,Iheardaknockonthedoor.Myhusband______19______itwhileIwasonthephoneinthediningroom.“DoesJenniferlivehere?”Iheardaladysay.Inmyhusband’shandwasmywallet,withnotapenny_____20_____.SheleftbeforeIcould____21____makeittothedoortooffermythanks.Aftersharingthestoryonline,Iheardfromsomeone,who____22____theladyasErinSmith.Without___23___,Icalledtothankher.Shesaidshe____24____mywalletonabusseat.She______25______thatgoingtoastranger’shousewasa_____26_____move,butshedecidedtotakethechance.“IfIwereinthat_____27_____,Iwouldwantsomeonetotrytofindme,”shesaid.Thisonestrangerrespondedbeautifullytomysmall_____28_____,butsheactuallywasn’ttheonlyone.RightafterErin_____29_____mywalletonthebus,shepostedapictureofmydriver’slicensetoanonlineforum(論壇),tryingtosee_____30_____anyoneknewme.NosoonerdidsheleavemydoorstepthanIhademailsfromtwowomenwhosekidsgotomyson’snurseryandwhorecognizedmyface.I’venever_____31_____wordswiththosemomsbeyondsmalltalk,buttheywantedtohelp.Ireadthatpeoplearemoredividedthanever,butthat’snothowthepeopleI______32______tendtoact.____33____,Ifeelblessedsomeonehadwantedtohelpastranger.Erinhadgone_____34_____whatalmostanyonewouldhavedone,findingmyhouseonabitterlycoldnight,andforthatIwasextremely_____35_____.16.A.accessible B.hidden C.unknown D.convenient17.A.face-saving B.brain-washing C.eye-catching D.heart-stopping18.A.parts B.contents C.details D.ingredients19.A.ignored B.answered C.examined D.interrupted20.A.missing B.returned C.remaining D.abandoned21.A.still B.ever C.yet D.even22.A.selected B.appointed C.identified D.defined23.A.delay B.alarm C.regret D.invitation24.A.moved B.placed C.opened D.spotted25.A.disagreed B.complained C.calculated D.recommended26.A.selfless B.risky C.slow D.personal27.A.site B.direction C.situation D.atmosphere28.A.crisis B.danger C.threat D.failure29.A.gotridof B.madeuseof C.hadcontrolof D.tookpossessionof30.A.if B.where C.how D.when31.A.recalled B.exchanged C.repeated D.whispered32.A.encounter B.follow C.consult D.accompany33.A.Goingaway B.Turningaround C.Lookingback D.Comingalong34.A.into B.against C.over D.beyond35.A.longing B.enthusiastic C.concerned D.grateful參考答案：16.C

17.D

18.B

19.B

20.A

21.D

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.D這是一篇夾敘夾議類的文章。作者將錢(qián)包落在了公共汽車上，一個(gè)陌生人Erin撿到了作者的錢(qián)包，在寒冷的黑夜親自登門(mén)歸還錢(qián)包。作者深受感動(dòng)，體會(huì)到人們還是愿意互相幫助的?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.accessible可進(jìn)入的；B.hidden隱藏的；C.unknown未知的；D.convenient方便的。根據(jù)前文的“fearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone.”可以推知，作者將錢(qián)包落在了公共汽車上，而汽車正在開(kāi)往某個(gè)作者未知的地方，這使得找回錢(qián)包的希望渺茫，因此作者心生“恐懼”。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.face-saving保全體面的；B.brain-washing洗腦的；C.eye-catching引人注目的；D.heart-stopping驚心動(dòng)魄的。根據(jù)上一段中的“fearseizedme”可以推知，作者在發(fā)現(xiàn)丟了錢(qián)包之后的第一感覺(jué)是“害怕”，之后，作者開(kāi)始在內(nèi)心計(jì)算找回錢(qián)包里的那些東西所需要的時(shí)間和錢(qián)數(shù)。故該空應(yīng)和fear表達(dá)的意思相近，D選項(xiàng)（heart-stopping）切題?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.parts部分；B.contents所含之物，所容納之物；C.details細(xì)節(jié)；D.ingredients材料。該空指下文中提到的“Thecreditcards,thedriver’slicense,thecash,”這些都是錢(qián)包里裝的東西。故選B。【19題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析，A.ignored忽視；B.answered應(yīng)（門(mén)）；接（電話）；應(yīng)答；C.examined考試；D.interrupted打斷。兩小時(shí)后有人敲門(mén)，丈夫去應(yīng)門(mén)。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.missing不見(jiàn)的，丟失的；B.returned被送回的；C.remaining剩下的；D.abandoned被拋棄的。結(jié)合下文的陳述可知，那位女士撿到了作者的錢(qián)包，她拾金不昧，將錢(qián)包完璧歸趙。由此可以推知，該處指“錢(qián)包里的錢(qián)一分也沒(méi)有丟失”。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?1題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.still仍然；B.ever曾經(jīng)；C.yet但是；已經(jīng)；D.even甚至。作者甚至還沒(méi)有來(lái)得及到門(mén)口感謝那位女士，她就離開(kāi)了。故選D項(xiàng)切題?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.selected挑選；B.appointed約定的，指定的；C.identified確認(rèn)，認(rèn)出，識(shí)別；D.defined下定義。在網(wǎng)上分享了這個(gè)故事之后，作者收到了某個(gè)人的來(lái)信，這個(gè)人確認(rèn)了那位女士是ErinSmith。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.delay耽擱；B.alarm鬧鐘；C.regret遺憾；D.invitation邀請(qǐng)。找到了那位拾金不昧的女士，作者當(dāng)然要“馬上，毫不耽擱地”打電話去感謝對(duì)方。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.moved移動(dòng)；B.placed放置；C.opened打開(kāi)；D.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)，認(rèn)出。作者將錢(qián)包落在了公共汽車上，Erin是在一個(gè)座位上發(fā)現(xiàn)了它。該空表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.disagreed不同意；B.complained抱怨；C.calculated計(jì)算，估計(jì)；D.recommended推薦。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“abitterlycoldnight”可知，這件事發(fā)生在一個(gè)寒冷的晚上。同時(shí)，Erin又不認(rèn)識(shí)作者。由此推知，該句應(yīng)指：Erin估計(jì)去一個(gè)陌生人的家是一個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)的舉動(dòng)。C選項(xiàng)切題?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.selfless無(wú)私的；不考慮自己的；B.risky危險(xiǎn)的；冒險(xiǎn)的；C.slow慢的；D.personal親自的。根據(jù)下文中的轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，該句和shedecidedtotakethechance（她決定冒險(xiǎn)）是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，那么該句應(yīng)指去一個(gè)陌生人家是一個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)的舉動(dòng)。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.site地點(diǎn)；位置；場(chǎng)所；B.direction方向；C.situation情況，情形；D.atmosphere氣氛；大氣。該句敘述的是Erin當(dāng)時(shí)的想法：“如果我處在那種情況下（指丟了錢(qián)包這種情形），我希望有個(gè)人努力地找到我”。該空表示“情況，情形”，故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.crisis危機(jī)，危難時(shí)刻；B.danger危險(xiǎn)；C.threat威脅；D.failure失敗。作者丟了錢(qián)包，對(duì)于作者來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一個(gè)“危難時(shí)刻”。故A選項(xiàng)切題。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.gotridof免除，除去，擺脫；B.madeuseof使用，利用；C.hadcontrolof對(duì)……有控制能力；D.tookpossessionof擁有，占有。Erin撿到了作者的錢(qián)包，在歸還作者之前，錢(qián)包在Erin的手里，Erin暫時(shí)“擁有，占有”作者的錢(qián)包。故D選項(xiàng)切題。【30題詳解】考查連詞。A.if是否；B.where在哪里C.how如何；D.when什么時(shí)候。Erin把作者的駕照?qǐng)D片發(fā)到一個(gè)論壇里，想看看是否有人認(rèn)識(shí)作者。該空表示“是否”，故A選項(xiàng)切題。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.recalled回憶；B.exchanged交換，互換；C.repeated重復(fù)；D.whispered竊竊私語(yǔ)。根據(jù)后面的轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，該句和后面一句（她們想幫忙）是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，由此推知，該句表達(dá)“除了閑聊，作者和那兩位媽媽從來(lái)沒(méi)有說(shuō)過(guò)話”，即：從未和她們“交換過(guò)詞語(yǔ)”。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.encounter遭遇，邂逅；遇到；B.follow跟隨；C.consult請(qǐng)教；商議；D.accompany陪伴。作者曾經(jīng)讀到這樣的說(shuō)法：人們比以往更加四分五裂，即：人們不像以前那樣團(tuán)結(jié)，不像以前那樣互相幫助了。但是，作者遇到的這些人的行為方式不是那樣的。上文中提到的Erin，twomoms都是作者遇到的人。故A選項(xiàng)切題。【33題詳解】A.Goingaway離開(kāi)；B.Turningaround掉頭；C.Lookingback再回首，回顧；D.Comingalong進(jìn)展如何?；仡櫚l(fā)生的這件事，作者感到很幸運(yùn)：有人想幫助一個(gè)陌生人。C選項(xiàng)切題。【34題詳解】考查介詞。A.into到……里面；進(jìn)入；B.against反對(duì)；C.over結(jié)束；D.beyond超過(guò)，超越。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中提到的“peoplearemoredivided”可以推知，一般人在撿到別人的錢(qián)包后，都不會(huì)像Erin那樣親自歸還失主。因此該句表達(dá)Erin的所作所為遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超越了其他人的行為。該空表示“超過(guò)，超越”，故D選項(xiàng)切題。【35題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.longing渴望的；B.enthusiastic熱情的；C.concerned有關(guān)的；關(guān)心的；D.grateful感激的。Erin在寒冷的黑夜親自登門(mén)歸還作者的錢(qián)包，作者對(duì)此非常感激。故D選項(xiàng)切題：21.Gashlosttheletterherdyingmomhadlefther.Thenitwasfoundinasecondhandbookshop.Draper,abookshopowner,wassortingthrough（整理）apileofoldbookswhenanenvelopefellfromone.Insidewasanundated

41

andafadedphotoofawomanholdingalittlegirlonherlap.ThelettersaidifBethanywas

42

it,itmeanttheauthorhaddied.Tearswerewellingup（涌出）inDraper’seyes..Thesewerea

43

woman’slastwordstoherchild.Draperhadto

44

Bethany.“Whoeveritiswill

45

this,”hethought.“Youwouldn’t

46

aletterlikethat.”Hethoughtifthe

47

endedupinhisshop,thenBethanywaslikelyfromaroundBishopAuckland.Andhebelievedhe

48

recognizedthelittlegirl’sface.

49

shehadleftthearea,theremightbesomeoneintownwhowouldrecognizethe

50

.Hestarted

51

thelocalnewspaper.TheNorthernEchoranthe

52

ofthelostletter.Meanwhile,BethanyGash,now24andamotherherselfwasonFacebookabouttenmilesawaywhenaclosefriendmessagedherto

53

thearticle.Asshereadhermother’swords,wordsshethoughthadbeenlost

54

,shesaidshethoughtshemustbe

55

.Gashwasonly4whenhermotherpassedaway.Fiveyearslater,herfamilymovedtoanewhomeandthebookwiththeletterputawaybetweenitspagesfor

56

keepingwasdonated.Sherememberedunpackingandlookingfortheletter,andthen

57

searchingthrougheverything,hopingthatitwasthere.“That’swhenIrealizedithadlongbeengoneandI’dneversee

58

again,”shesaid.Draper

59

theletterinperson.Healsobroughtherachildren’sbookforherson.Gashwasgreatly

60

tohavetheletterback,andalsotouchedbythestranger’skindness.41.A.email B.postcard C.message D.letter42.A.reading B.copying C.tearing D.dropping43.A.traveling B.generous C.dying D.determined44.A.blame B.find C.comfort D.introduce45.A.understand B.strengthen C.report D.want46.A.throwaway B.glancethrough C.putforward D.applyfor47.A.girl B.mother C.magazine D.book48.A.actually B.unfortunately C.ridiculously D.tightly49.A.Nowthat B.Until C.Evenif D.Unless50.A.range B.chart C.gallery D.picture51.A.with B.over C.under D.across52.A.credit B.story C.potential D.deadline53.A.breakawayfrom B.contributeto C.putupwith D.checkout54.A.normally B.magically C.forever D.frequently55.A.dreaming B.writing C.paying D.polishing56.A.unfit B.quick C.true D.safe57.A.regularly B.madly C.secretly D.flexibly58.A.them B.her C.it D.him59.A.delivered B.edited C.published D.researched60.A.disappointed B.annoyed C.ashamed D.moved參考答案：41.D 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.D46.A 47.D 48.A 49.C 50.D51.A 52.B 53.D 54.C 55.A56.D 57.B 58.C 59.A 60.D三、閱讀理解22.信息匹配__22．__ItcrossedNewYorkfromBuffaloonLakeErieTroytoAlbanyontheHudsonRiver.__23．__Thecanalservedasarouteoverwhichindustrialgoodscouldflowintothewest，andmaterialscouldpourintotheeast.TheErieCanalhelpedNewYorkdevelopintothenation’slargestcity.ThebuildingofthecanalwaspaidforentirelybythestateofNewYork.__24．__Between1825，whenthecanalwasopened，and1882，whentollcharges(過(guò)運(yùn)河費(fèi))werestopped，thestatecollected$121,461,891.ForahundredyearsbeforetheEriewasbuilt，peoplehadbeentalkingaboutacanalwhichcouldjointheGreatLakesandtheAtlanticOcean.ThemanwhoplannedtheErieCanalandcarriedtheplanthroughwasDeWittClinton.Thosewhowereagainstthecanallaughinglycalledit“Clinton’sDitch(溝)”．__25．__HeandGovernorMorriswenttoWashingtonin1812toaskforhelpforthecanal，buttheywereunsuccessful.ClintonbecamegovernorofNewYorkin1817，andshortlyafterwards，onJuly4,1817，brokegroundforthecanalinRome，N.Y.Thefirstpartofthecanalwascompletedin1820._26．__Thelengthofthecanalis363miles.A．Asthecanalgrew，townsalongitscoursedevelopedfast.B．Itcost$7,143,789，butitsoongaineditspricemanytimesover.C．TheErieCanalwasthefirstimportantnationalwaterwaybuiltintheUS.D．Moreworkerswereneededtobuildthecanal.E．Clintontalkedandwroteaboutthecanalanddrewupplansforit.F．TodigthecanalbenefitedAmericans.G．ItjoinedtheGreatLakeswiththeAtlanticOcean.

參考答案：22．C23．G24．B25．E26．A23.Weliveinadigitalworldnow,andastudent’stechnologyneedshavechanged.Fortheearlyyears,saywhenyouareinprimaryschool,youcangetbywithnotechnologyatall.Evenifyouhaveacomputer,it'sagoodideatogetchildrenfamiliarwithlibraries.Atthisage,tripstothelibraryarelikefamilyoutings.Asyougetclosertomiddleschool,acomputerwithInternetaccessbecomesmoreofanecessity.TeacherswilloftengiveassignmentsthatrequireastudenttousetheInternetforresearch.Afteracomputer,technologychoicesforstudentsbecomemoredifficulttomake--especiallywhenitcomestocell-phones.Kidswillbegtheirparentsforacell-phone,especiallyinmiddleschool.Formanyparents,it'sasafetyissue:Theywanttoknowthattheirkidscanreachthemquicklyifnecessary.Forteachers,cell-phonescanbeusedtorecordlessonswhenstudentsareabsent.Butmanyteachersdislikecell-phones.Somekidssendmessagesorhavetalksintheclass.Sendingmessagesalsoraisestheproblemo