2022年福建省泉州市由義中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年福建省泉州市由義中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.WhatI’minterestedinisradiosandtelephones,soI’dliketostudy__________Engineeringduringmyfouryearsinuniversity.A.Electric

B.Electrical

C.Electronic

D.Electricity參考答案：C2.Afterheretiredfromoffice，Royers________paintingforawhile，butsoonlostinterest.A．tookup

B．savedupC．keptup

D．drewup參考答案：A略3.Thismedicinecancureyou____yourillness.

Afor

Bwith

Cof

Din參考答案：C4.Tony,agoodbasketballplayer,hasthe

ofbeingthetallestboyintheclass.A.division

B.competence

C.distinction

D.status參考答案：C略5.Sinceanti-corruption(反腐)campaignstartedin2012,thefirstfemalemajorgeneral,GaoXiaoyanisunderinvestigationbyChina’smilitaryauthoritiesforbeingsuspectedof______herposition.A.appointing

B.accounting C.acquiring D.abusing參考答案：D6.—ShallIholdthebandage

withtape?

—Yes,butyou

putbutter,oilorointmentonburnsastheymaycauseinfection.A.intheplace,needn’t

B.inplace,mustn’tC.intheplace,can’t

D.inplace,oughtn’t參考答案：B7.

,youneedtobefailingmoreifyouareexpectedtosucceedintheend.A.Strangeasmightitseem

B.AsitmightseemstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightseem

D.Strangeasitmightseem參考答案：D考查as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：盡管它可能看起來(lái)奇怪,但是如果你最終想要成功，你需要更多的失敗。此處as盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，用特殊的部分倒裝，把做表語(yǔ)的形容詞放在as前面，“形容詞+as+主語(yǔ)+be，---”。故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】as用法小結(jié)1.作介詞，表示“作為；

當(dāng)作”。如：As

a

party

member,

I

must

be

strict

with

myself．

2．作連詞，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“像；按照”。

如：You

must

do

everything

as

I

asked

you

to．

3．作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。

如：She

sings

as

she

walks．

4．作連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。如：You

must

hurry

up

as

there

is

little

time

left．

5．引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，常用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)

。如：Hard

as

he

worked,

he

didn’t

pass

this

examination．

Child

as

he

is,

he

knows

a

lot．

6．用作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。如：As

we

all

know,

the

earth

is

round．

8.AccordingtotheAmericanfederalgovernment,residentsofHawaiihavethelongestlife_____:77.2years.A.scope

B.rank

C.span

D.scale參考答案：C9.

Thecarelessdriveris______forthetrafficaccident______yesterday.A.toblame;happenedB.tobeblamed;happening

C.tobeblamed;happenedD.toblame;happening參考答案：D10.______somethinginthecloakroom,Iwentinsidetogetit.A.Havingleft

B.Leaving

C.Tohaveleft

D.Left參考答案：A略11.—HowdidyoufindyourmissingMp4?—_________.A.Itworkswell

B.ItwasingoodconditionC.Ifoundithome

D.Quitebyaccident參考答案：D略12.Tomarrived______Shanghaiat10:30_____March5th.

A.at;in

B.in;on

C.at;in

D.in;at參考答案：B13.ChinahasdeclaredJapanesePrimeMinisterShinzoAbe__________unwelcomevisitor.Chineseleadershavedismissed___________possibilitythattheywouldlistentoanyofhisexplanation.

A.an,the B.an,不填 C.the,the D.the,不填參考答案：A14.TheassignmentisduethisFriday.Wemustworkhardto_______thedeadline.

A.approve

B.catch

C.meet

D.pick參考答案：C15._____wethinkofthegreatchangesinourmotherland,_______weloveher．A．More;better

B．Thebetter;themoreC．Themore;more

D．Better;thegreater參考答案：B略16.—Beseated,pleaseandI’llmakeyouacupoftea．

—_________．Let’scometothepointfirst．

A．Youneedn’tdoso

B．Pleasedon’tbother

C．Youarewelcome

D．Youareindeedtoopolite．參考答案：b略17.Whathesaidwasnotrelevant_________thematterinhand.

A.in

B.to

C.

for

D.at參考答案：B18.Somespecialprojectsare________toprotectourenvironment,sowemaybe_____tohavingacleanandbeautifulhomeinthenearfuture.A.ontheway;underway

B.underway;onthewayC.intheway;ontheway

D.ontheway;intheway參考答案：B19.Insomepartsoftheworldpeoplehadstrong_____inthereturnofthespiritsofthedead.A.thoughts

B.confidence

C.minds

D.beliefs參考答案：D二、完型填空20.WhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsofmylife.Iwasatotal___21___,bullied(欺凌)atschool.Ifelt___22___aloneinmysmalltown.ButbystartingtodovolunteerworkwhenIwas14,Iturnedmy___23___intoapassionforhelpingothers.Theopportunityto___24___kindnessmademefeellikemylifehadagreater___25___.ThemorepositiveenergyI___26___,themorekindnessand___27___Ireceived.Irealizedthatmypurposeinlifewouldbeto___28___topeople,especiallyteenagers,andhelpthemfeellessalone.Booksweremy___29___friendsbackthen.Iwasso___30___thattheauthorswrotethosebooks.Thekindnesstheyofferedmewiththeirbookssavedmylife.Oneofmybiggest___31___wastobecomeanauthorsoIcould___32___booksthatwouldhelpotherteenagersthewaythosebookshelpedme.After___33___terribleexperiencesatschool,Imadeachoicetotakethe___34___,positiveroadinthenextstepsofmyjourney.Mydream___35___,oneIthoughtwasonlypossiblefortheauthorsIloved,is___36___Iamdoingnow.Ihavebeenafull-timeauthorofteennovelssince2007andamgratefulforthis___37___opportunitytoreachouttoreaderseverysingleday.Kindness___38___mewhenIneededhelpthemost.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone’slife.Youneverknowwhatsomeoneelseis___39___.Butbypractisingdailykindness,youcanbecomea(n)___40___ofpositivechange.21.A.reformer B.traveler C.outsider D.controller22.A.merely B.slightly C.generally D.completely23.A.job B.problem C.will D.luck24.A.accept B.remember C.return D.practise25.A.purpose B.standard C.option D.success26.A.wasted B.shared C.lost D.left27.A.appreciation B.explanation C.discussion D.description28.A.goout B.speakout C.reachout D.comeout29.A.true B.generous C.private D.common30.A.pitiful B.convinced C.thankful D.excited31.A.projects B.tasks C.deeds D.dreams32.A.read B.write C.keep D.borrow33.A.surviving B.recalling C.gaining D.increasing34.A.rocky B.rough C.adventurous D.optimistic35.A.business B.place C.career D.college36.A.which B.why C.how D.what37.A.equal B.amazing C.limited D.rare38.A.understood B.praised C.saved D.ignored39.A.cuttingthrough B.goingthrough C.breakingthrough D.seeingthrough40.A.architect B.photographer C.actor D.painter參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.B

40.A這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章記敘了作者在學(xué)校受欺負(fù)，于是從14歲開始做志愿者工作，把自己的問(wèn)題變成了幫助別人的熱情。作者意識(shí)到自己生活的目的是幫助人們，尤其是青少年，讓他們少一些孤獨(dú)感。于是他開始渴望成為一個(gè)作家，這樣就可以寫一些書來(lái)幫助其他青少年，就像那些書幫助作者一樣。最后作者真的成功了成為了一名作家，并感悟到通過(guò)每天的善行你也可以成為積極變化的締造者?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我完全是個(gè)局外人，在學(xué)校受欺負(fù)。A.reformer改革家；B.traveler旅行者；C.outsider外人；D.controller管理員。結(jié)合下文bulliedatschool可知作者在學(xué)校被欺負(fù)，完全是個(gè)局外人。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在我的小鎮(zhèn)上，我感到非常孤獨(dú)。A.merely僅僅；B.slightly溫和地；C.generally通常；D.completely完全地；非常。根據(jù)上文可知作者在學(xué)校被欺負(fù)，因此感覺(jué)非常孤獨(dú)。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是從14歲開始做志愿者工作，我把我的問(wèn)題變成了幫助別人的熱情。A.job工作；B.problem問(wèn)題；C.will意愿；D.luck幸運(yùn)。根據(jù)上文可知作者在學(xué)校被欺負(fù)，因此是把自己的問(wèn)題變成幫助別人的熱情。故選B。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：增加善意的機(jī)會(huì)讓我感到我的人生有了更大的目標(biāo)。A.surviving幸存；B.recalling回想起；C.gaining獲得；D.increasing增加。根據(jù)下文themorekindness可知是增加的善意。故選D。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：增加善意的機(jī)會(huì)讓我感到我的人生有了更大的目標(biāo)。A.purpose目標(biāo)；B.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；C.option選擇；D.success成功。根據(jù)下文Irealizedthatmypurposeinlife可知是目標(biāo)。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我分享的正能量越多，我得到的善意和感激就越多。A.wasted浪費(fèi)；B.shared分享；C.lost失去；D.left離開。根據(jù)上文Themorepositiveenergy可知是分享正能量。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我分享的正能量越多，我得到的善意和感激就越多。A.appreciation欣賞；B.explanation解釋；C.discussion討論；D.description描述。與上文themorekindnessand對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是善意和欣賞。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我意識(shí)到我生活的目的是幫助人們，尤其是青少年，讓他們少一些孤獨(dú)感。A.goout出去；B.speakout暢所欲言；C.reachout提供援助；D.comeout出版。根據(jù)下文people,especiallyteenagers,andhelpthemfeellessalone.可知是幫助別人。故選C。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那時(shí)，書籍是我真正的朋友。A.true真的；B.generous大方的；C.private私人的；D.common共同的。結(jié)合上文可知作者在學(xué)校被欺負(fù)，只有書籍是作者真正的朋友。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我非常感謝作者寫了這些書。A.pitiful可憐的；B.convinced確信的；C.thankful感謝的；D.excited激動(dòng)的。結(jié)合下文Thekindnesstheyofferedmewiththeirbookssavedmylife.可知書的作者拯救了作者的生活，因此作者感謝寫書的作者。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我最大的夢(mèng)想之一是成為一名作家，這樣我就可以寫一些書來(lái)幫助其他青少年，就像那些書幫助我一樣。A.projects項(xiàng)目；B.tasks任務(wù)；C.deeds行為；D.dreams夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)下文wastobecomeanauthor可知成為作家是作者的夢(mèng)想。故選D。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我最大的夢(mèng)想之一是成為一名作家，這樣我就可以寫一些書來(lái)幫助其他青少年，就像那些書幫助我一樣。A.read閱讀；B.write寫；C.keep保持；D.borrow借。根據(jù)下文books可知是寫書。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在經(jīng)歷了可怕的學(xué)校生活后，我選擇了樂(lè)觀、積極的人生道路。A.surviving幸存；經(jīng)歷過(guò)；B.recalling回想起；C.gaining獲得；D.increasing增加。根據(jù)下文terribleexperiencesatschool可知是經(jīng)歷了可怕的學(xué)校生活后。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在經(jīng)歷了可怕的學(xué)校生活后，我選擇了樂(lè)觀、積極的人生道路。A.rocky多巖石的；B.rough粗糙的；C.adventurous冒險(xiǎn)的；D.optimistic樂(lè)觀的。根據(jù)下文positiveroad可知是積極樂(lè)觀的人生道理。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為只有我所熱愛(ài)的作家才能從事的理想職業(yè)，就是現(xiàn)在我正在從事。A.business商業(yè)；B.place地方；C.career職業(yè)；D.college大學(xué)。根據(jù)上文dream可知是理想職業(yè)，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：我曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為只有我所熱愛(ài)的作家才能從事的理想職業(yè)，就是現(xiàn)在我正在從事。本句為表語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，指事情，故用what。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：自2007年以來(lái)，我一直是青少年小說(shuō)的全職作者，我很感謝這個(gè)每天接觸讀者的絕佳機(jī)會(huì)。A.equal平等的；B.amazing驚人的；C.limited有限的；D.rare稀有的。根據(jù)上文gratefulforthis可知作者對(duì)于這份工作是積極態(tài)度的，故應(yīng)選一個(gè)褒義詞。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在我最需要幫助的時(shí)候，善良救了我。A.understood明白；B.praised稱贊；C.saved拯救；D.ignored忽視。根據(jù)下文mewhenIneededhelpthemost.可知在我最需要幫助的時(shí)候，善良救了我。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你永遠(yuǎn)不知道別人在經(jīng)歷什么。A.cuttingthrough穿透；B.goingthrough經(jīng)歷；C.breakingthrough突破；D.seeingthrough看穿。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，你永遠(yuǎn)不知道別人在經(jīng)歷什么。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是通過(guò)每天練習(xí)善良，你可以成為積極變化的締造者。A.architect締造者；B.photographer攝影師；C.actor演員；D.painter畫家。結(jié)合下文ofpositivechange可知，你可以成為積極變化的締造者。故選A。21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WithJoyandThanksgivingIrecentlygotsomepicturesofmyaunt86thbirthdayparty.AlthoughIhaven’tbeenabletovisitherinmanyyearsshelookedashappyandbeautifulasever.Hereyes__36_withthesameyouthandvitality__37__Irememberedfromour_38__visitstoherhomesome35yearsago.___39__atherpicturetookmeback_40___tothosewonderfultimesonceagain.

Herhomewasaneighthours’drivefromoursovermountainousroads_41__wecouldonlyvisitduringtheSummer.Butwhenwe_42_,wewerealwaysgreetedwithhugs,tears,laughterandlove.Thehighlight(最精彩的部分)ofourvisitswasalwaystheearlyThanksgiving_43__thatweshared.Muchdeliciousfoodareonthediningroom

Aftersayinggrace(禱告)we___44__feastuntilwecouldn’tfeast(大吃大喝)anymore.MylateUncleRichwouldalwayssmileafterdinnerand__45__thatwehadtovisitmoreoften___46__thiswastheonlytimethatAuntCharlotteeverfedhimwell.

IntheeveningIwouldgotobedwithafullstomachanda_47__heart.SweetlaughterwoulddriftupinthehousewhileMom,Dad,UncleRich,andAuntCharlottetalkedlongintothenight.A__48_feelingwouldfillmyspiritasthe_49__ofjoyandthankfulnessfloatedupfrombelowtobemylovinglullaby(催眠曲).

Thosebeautifulchildhood__50__havestayedwithmetothisday.TheywerebyfarthegreatestgiftsmyAuntCharlottecouldhave__51_givenme.Theyhelped__52__mysoulandopenedmyhearttotheloveofGodthatwasallaroundme.TheyhelpedmetoseethekindoflifethatIwantedtoliveandsharewith__53__.Iwillbeforeverthankfultoherforherwonderfullessonsonlivingwith__54_andlove.Iwillbeforevergratefultoher_55__showingmehowtogothrougheachdaywithbothjoyandthanksgiving.36.A

sparkled

B.filled

C.opened

D.dealt37.A.which

B.when

C.as

D.where38.A.winter

B.summer

C.regular

D.next39.A.glaring

B.glancing

C.glimpsing

D.gazing40.A.timeandagain

B.allofasudden

C.atonepoint

D.inaninstant41.A.since

B.before

C.so

D.thus42.A.left

B.reached

Cstayed

D.arrived43.A.dinner

B.lunch

C.breakfast

D.party44.A.must

B.would

C.might

D.could45.A.joke

B.tell

C.admit

D.suggest46.Aevenif

B.incase

C.because

D.when47.A.considerate

B.kind

C.generous

D.happy48.A.careful

B.peaceful

C.grateful

D.thoughtful49.A.rhymes

B.rhythms

C.sounds

D.noises50.A.stories

B.memories

C.faith

D.action51.A.always

B.still

C.even

D.ever52.A.shape

B.change

C.make

D.become53.A.her

B.you

C.others

D.him54.A.sorrow

B.laughter

C.success

D.dream55.A.for

B.on

C.about

D.to參考答案：36-40ACBDD

41-45CDABA

46-50CDBCB

51-55DACBA三、閱讀理解22.AstorethatsellshusbandshasjustopenedinOttawawhereawomanmaygotochooseahusbandfrommanymen.Thestoreiscomprisedof(由…組成)6floorsandthemenincreaseinpositiveattributes（品質(zhì)，特點(diǎn)）astheshoppergoesuptheflights.Thereis,however,acatch（陷阱）.Asyouopenthedoortoanyflooryoumaychooseamanfromthatfloor,butifyougoupafloor,youcannotgobackdownexcepttoexitthebuilding.Soawomangoestotheshoppingcentertofindahusband.Onthefirstfloorthesignonthedoorreads:Floor1—Thesemenhavejobs.Thewomanreadsthesignandsaystoherself,“Well,that’sbetterthanmylastboyfriend,butIwonderwhat’sfurtherup?”Soupshegoes.Thesecondfloorsignreads:Floor2—Thesemenhavejobsandlovekids.Thewomanremarkstoherself,“That’sgreat,butIwonderwhat’sfurtherup?”Andupshegoesagain.Thethirdfloorsignreads:Floor3—Thesemenhavejobs,lovekidsandareextremelygoodlooking.“Hmm,better.”

Thefourthfloorsignreads:Floor4—Thesemenhavejobs,lovekids,areextremelygoodlookingandhelpwiththehousework.“Wow!”exclaimsthewoman,“Verytempting.But,theremustbemore,furtherup!”Andagainsheheadsupanotherflight.Thefifthfloorsignreads:Floor5—Thesemenhavejobs,lovekids,areextremelygoodlooking,helpwiththehouseworkandhaveastrongromanticcharacter.“Oh,mercyme!Butjustthink…whatmustbeawaitingmefurtheron?”Souptothesixthfloorshegoes.Thesixthfloorsignreads:Floor6–Youarevisitor3,456,789,012tothisfloor.Therearenomenonthisfloor.ThankyouforshoppingHusbandMartandhaveaniceday.56.Womentendtogouptheflooruntiltheyreachthetopfloorbecause_____.A.theythinkthehusbandsdownstairsarenotsuitableB.theyaresurethatthebesthusbandsareonthetopfloorC.theyknowthecatchverywellD.theythinkevenbetterhusbandsmaybeupstairs57.Thewriterintendsustobelievethat_____.A.womenarehardtopleaseB.husbandsarehardtoshopC.womenthinktheyarebetterthanmenD.womencan’tbetoocarefulwhenchoosinghusbands58.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____.A.morewomenwillleavetheshopaloneB.womenareromanticC.womenaremorekindthanmenD.womenarenotgoodatshoppinghusbands參考答案：DAA23.Isthereastrangesomethinghighupintheworld’stallestmountains?Ifso,isitabigbear?Isitamonkey?Orisit