山東省青島市膠州第四中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省青島市膠州第四中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Theysuggestthenumberofcarsshouldbelimitedtostopairpollution.---

,theideaisnotverypractical.

A．Soundsgoodasit

B．Asitsoundsgood

C．Asgooditsounds

D．Goodasitsounds參考答案：D2.—Look!Somebody_____thesofa. —Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit. A.iscleaning

B.wascleaning

C.hascleaned

D.hadcleaned參考答案：C3.Thepolicewantedtogetclearofthereasonfortheaccident,butallthepeopleonthespotremained____.

A.quiet

B.calm

C.secret

D.silent參考答案：D略4.Be_______—youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.

A.reasonable

B.confident

C.creative

D.grateful參考答案：A略5.Welookforwardtothedaywhenthecarwillbereplacedbysomelessdangerous_______oftransport.A.methods B.means C.manners D.ways參考答案：B6._____wantstotalkwiththeforeignerswillgettogetherattheschoolgate.

A．Nomatterwho

B．Who

C．Whoever

D．Whom參考答案：C17.Jim

alatenightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetelevisionwentblank.

A.watched

B.hadwatched

C.waswatching

D.wouldbewatching參考答案：B8.Guncontrolisasubject_____Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich參考答案：C9.Myfatherwarnedme

goingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.A.by

B.on

C.for

D.against參考答案：D10.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)1.

occur

A.ocean

B.recover

C.position

D.offer2.

exact

A.expect

B.exhibition

C.excellent

D.exist3.

polite

A.distance

B.sign

C.service

D.police4.

question

A.suggestion

B.decision

C.impression

D.competition

5.

apply

A..difficulty

B.dusty

C.satisfy

D.wealthy參考答案：略11.TheprogramwillencourageoutstandingChinesestudentstoapplytoYaleandassurethem,_______theybeadmitted,_______wewillofferthemfinancialsupport.A.should;that

B.would;that

C.might;which

D.could;which參考答案：A12.Hemadeagoodpreparationforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’t_____losingthegoodopportunity.A.admit

B.delay

C.avoid

D.risk參考答案：D13.Inthepastfewyears,MyHeartWillGoOnwasapopularsongamongyoungpeople,____wereoftenheardsingingitatparties．A.they B. that C. who D．which參考答案：C14.Itwasthetraining

hehadasayoungman

madehimsuchagoodengineer.

A.what;that

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.that;what參考答案：B略15.AllthemoneyI_________bythetimeIarrivedhome.A.ranout

B.hadranout

C.hadhadrunout

D.wasrunout參考答案：C16.Thereisnoneedforyoutogoonadiet;youareonlyslightlyoverweight________yourheight.

A.incaseof

B.inrelationto

C.inreturnfor

D.inresponseto參考答案：B略17.ThesightsofNanchangneverfailto_______foreigntourists,makingthemabandonthemselvestothebeautyofthecity.A.inform

B.impress

C.convince

D.addict參考答案：B18.Suchabusinessman

behonest,Hegetshismoneyinadishonestway.A、can’t B、mustn’tbe C、maynot D、shouldn’t參考答案：A19.Withalotofdifficultproblems___,themanagerfeltlikeacatonhotbricks．

A．tosettle

B．settling

C．settled

D．beingsettled參考答案：A二、完型填空20.

Scottandhisfourcompanionswereterriblydisappointed.WhentheygottotheSouthPole,theyfoundtheNorwegians（挪威人）had

36

themintheracetobethefirstevertoreachit.After

37

theBritishflagatthePole,theytookaphotographofthemselves

38

theystartedthe950-milejourneyback.Thejourneywasunexpectedly

39

andthejoyandexcitementaboutthePolehadgoneoutofthem.Thesunhardly

40

.Thesnowstormsalwaysmadeitimpossibletosightthestonestheyhad

41

tomarktheirwayhome.Tomakethings

42

.Evans,whomtheyhadallthoughtof

43

thestrongestofthefive,fellbadlyintoadeepholeintheice.Having

44

alongforseveraldays,hesuddenlyfelldownanddied.Thefourwhowere

45

pushedonatthebestspeedtheycould

46

.CaptainOateshadbeensufferingforsometimefromhis

47

feet;atnighthisfeetswelled（腫脹）solargethathecould

48

puthisbootsonthenextmorning,andhewalkedbravelyalthoughhewasingreat

49

.Heknewhisslownesswasmakingitlesslikelythat

50

couldsavethemselves.Heaskedthemtoleavehimbehindinhissleeping-bag,buttheyrefused,andhelpedhim

51

afewmoremiles,untilitwastimetoputupthe

52

foranothernight.Thefollowingmorning,

53

theotherthreewerestillintheirsleeping-bags,hesaid.“Iamjustgoingoutsideandmaybe

54

sometime.”Hewasneverseenagain.Hehadwalkedout

55

intothesnowstorm,hopingthathisdeathwouldhelphiscompanions36．A．hitB．foughtC．wonD．beaten37．A．growingB．puttingC．plantingD．laying38．A．a(chǎn)fterB．untilC．whileD．before39．A．safeB．fastC．shortD．slow40．A．roseB．setC．a(chǎn)ppearedD．disappeared41．A．takenupB．cutupC．setupD．pickedup42．A．easier

B．betterC．bitterD．worse43．A．toB．uponC．a(chǎn)s

D．in44．A．battledB．struggled

C．speeded

D．waited45．A．leftB．lostC．defeated

D．saved46．A．manageB．tryC．employD．find47．A．a(chǎn)chedB．frozenC．hardenD．harmed48．A．hardlyB．neverC．seldomD．nearly49．A．painB．fearC．troubleD．danger50．A．a(chǎn)llothersB．someothersC．othersD．theothers51．A．a(chǎn)way

B．withC．offD．on52．A．bedB．tentC．blanketD．sleeping-bag53．A．whileB．sinceC．forD．once54．A．missedB．separatedC．passedD．gone55．A．patientlyB．lonelyC．a(chǎn)loneD．worriedly參考答案：36.D

解析：挪威人在比賽中勝過(guò)了他們，應(yīng)該用beatsbintherace。而win是指贏得某項(xiàng)比賽，后跟比賽項(xiàng)目或獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。37.C

解析：

放置國(guó)旗一般是把它豎起來(lái)或固定好。Put是一般地隨意地置放；lay是平躺，平放；而plant則有種植，固定的意思。38.D

解析：拍照的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在豎起國(guó)旗之后，開(kāi)始返回之前。39.D

解析：從下文來(lái)看，返回的旅程充滿了艱險(xiǎn)，并有人員的傷亡，應(yīng)該是出乎意料的緩慢。40.C

解析：去南極探險(xiǎn)一般在極晝期間，不存在日出日落的現(xiàn)象，可以排除A、B。另外，風(fēng)雪彌漫，找不到回家的標(biāo)記，可以推測(cè)出是陰天，太陽(yáng)極少出現(xiàn)，所以選C。41.C

解析：石頭是有意設(shè)置的作為返回的標(biāo)記的，所以應(yīng)選擇有這方面含義的setup。42.D

解析：人員的損失使情況變的更糟，A、B之意背道而弛，不予考慮。C是原級(jí)，只表達(dá)內(nèi)心的愁苦。所以D是符合上下文的最佳選項(xiàng)。43.C

解析：thinkofas是一個(gè)固定搭配，意思是“把……看作，以為……是”44.B

解析：一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的人掉進(jìn)了冰窟，肯定要掙扎著生還。Strugglealong意思是“掙扎著活下去”。45.A解析：和遇難者相比，這四個(gè)人算是幸存者（left），但并沒(méi)有人救（save）他們。46.A

解析：他們的行進(jìn)速度是由他們自己支配的，所以用manage。47.B

解析：從下文看他的腳已被凍傷，所以此處他所遭受的正是凍腳之痛。48.A

解析：腳已腫脹，第二天仍需在冰雪中行走，即使費(fèi)力也得穿靴，而不是never（從不）或seldom（罕見(jiàn)）。49.A

解析：CaptainOates是一個(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人，他是在腳被凍傷的情況下忍痛行走，而非其它原因。beingreatpain就指的是“承受極大的疼痛”。50.D

解析：隊(duì)長(zhǎng)擔(dān)心他的緩慢行動(dòng)影響了其他人的自救。那么其余的，其他的，應(yīng)該用theothers。51.D解析：

隊(duì)員們拒絕把隊(duì)長(zhǎng)一個(gè)人留下，而是繼續(xù)幫助他。表示動(dòng)作的持續(xù)，此處非on莫屬。52.B

解析：野外宿營(yíng)，需要支起帳篷。Putup意思是“支起，搭起”，C、D不需要putup。所以選B解析：（帳篷）是最恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?3.A解析：此處用while來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，表示主句和從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。54.D

解析：maybegone表示走開(kāi)（一段時(shí)間），這是隊(duì)長(zhǎng)的一個(gè)委婉的說(shuō)法。55.C

解析：從文章看，他是獨(dú)自走進(jìn)風(fēng)雪中，希望以自己的死來(lái)?yè)Q取同伴們的生。不是worriedly（擔(dān)心地，為難地），也不是patiently（忍耐地）。21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TwoweeksbeforeChristmasanine-year-oldgirlwaswalkingwithherfrienddownthestreet,slidingontheice.Theyweretalkingaboutwhattheyhopedto21atChristmas.TheystoppedtotalktoanoldmannamedHarry,whowas22

hiskneespullingweedsfromaroundalargetree.Hisfingerswere23

withcold.AsHarryrespondedtothegirls,hetoldthemhewasgettingtheyard24

asaChristmaspresenttohismother,whohaddiedseveralyearsbefore.Hiseyesfilledwithtearsashe25

thetreeandsaid,“MymotherwasallIhad.Shelovedher26

andhertrees,soIdothisforheratChristmas.”Hiswords27

thegirlsandsoontheywereontheirkneeshelpinghimto28

aroundthetrees.Ittookthethreeofthemtherestofthedaytocompletethe29

.Whentheyfinished,Harrypressedaquarterintoeachoftheirhands.“IwishIcould30

youmore,butit’sallI’vegotrightnow,”hesaid.Astheywalkedtheyrememberedthatthehousewas31

,withnoflowers,noChristmastreeorotherdecorations.Justthe32

figureofHarrysittingbyhiscurtainlesswindow.Thenextdaytheyagreedtoputtheir33

inajarmarked“Harry’sChristmasPresent”andthentheybegantoseekforsmalljobsto34

more.Everynickel,dime,andquartertheyearnedwentintothe35

.TwodaysbeforeChristmas,theyhadenoughmoneytobuynew36

andaChristmascard.OnChristmasEvetheycametoHarry’s37

singingcarols.Whenheopenedthedoor,they38

himwiththegloveswrappedinprettypaper,thecardandapumpkinpiestill39

fromtheoven.Withtremblinghands,he40

thepaperfromthegloves,andthentotheirastonishment,heheldthemuptohisfaceandwept.21.A.prepare

B.seek

C.get

D.arrange22.A.off

B.at

C.with

D.on23.A.black

B.blue

C.yellow

D.white24.A.inshape

B.instore

C.instyle

D.inpractice25.A.patted B.cut

C.dug

D.climbed26.A.family

B.yard

C.job

D.pet27.A.confused B.shocked C.touched

D.reminded

28.A.gather

B.fertilize

C.water

D.weed29.A.task

B.plan

C.goal

D.harvest

30.A.love

B.pay

C.praise

D.donate

31.A.ordinary

B.comfortable

C.clean

D.shabby32.A.lovely

B.friendly

C.lonely

D.cowardly33.A.quarters

B.wishes

C.letters

D.secrets

34.A.collect

B.earn

C.raise

D.save35.A.jar

B.box

C.wallet

D.drawer36.A.shoes

B.clothes

C.gloves

D.socks37.A.kitchen

B.hall

C.garden

D.doorstep38.A.gave

B.presented

C.shared

D.offered39.A.warm

B.sweet

C.soft

D.big40.A.touched

B.folded

C.tore

D.pasted參考答案：21----25

CDBAA

26---30

BCDAB

31---35

DCABA36----40

CDBAC三、閱讀理解22.Inthefutureyourautomobilewillrunonwaterinsteadofgas!Youwillbeabletobuyasupercomputerthatfitsinyourpocket!Thesepredictionsaresomeoftoday'sbestguessesaboutwhattechnologymightbringtomorrow．Whetherpasttechnologypredictionswillshowthefutureins'talwayseasytoguess．Manyofthehigh-techthingsourparentsthoughtwe'dbeusingbynowsimplyneverappeared．Afewofthemhavebeensurprisinglyaccurate．Somegreatthinkerspredictedthearrivalofthecreditcard，thefaxmachineandeventheinternet-yearsbeforetheyhappened．Let'slookatsomepredictionsfromthenot-too-distantpast．RobotHelpersWhere'stherobotinmykitchen?Nowhere，ofcourse．Andhe'sprobablynotcominganytimesoon．Robotsdoexisttoday,butmostlyinfactoriesandothermanufacturingenvironments．Backinthe1950s，however，peoplesaidthatbynowpersonalrobotswouldbeinmostpeople'shome．Sowhyhasn'tithappened?Probablybecauserobotsarestilltooexpensiveandclumsy．Andmaybetheideaofrobotscookingourdinnersandwashingourclothesisjusttooweird．Athomeweseemtobedoingfinewithoutthem．TelephonesoftomorrowIn1964anAmericancompanyintroducedthevideotelephone．Theysaidbytheyear2000mostpeoplewouldhaveavideophoneintheirhomes．Butofcoursetheideahasn'tcaughtonyet．Why?Thetechnologyworkedfine，butitoverlookedsomethingobvious：people'sdesireforprivacy．Wouldyouwanttohaveavideophoneconversationwithsomeoneafteryoujuststeppedoutoftheshower?Probablynot-itcouldbeembarrassing!Justbecauseatechnologythatisavailabledoesn'talwaysmeanpeoplewillwanttouseit．

46．Thewholepassageismainlyabout

．

A．predictionsthathavecometrue

B．whatwilltechnologybringabout

C．whypredictionsdon'tcometrueeasily

D．predictionsthathaven'tcometrue47．WhichofthefollowingisprobablyNOTtheauthor'sbelief?

A．Thefutureisn'talwayseasytoguess．

B．Notallpredictionshavecometrue．

C．Predictionsneedn'tconsiderpeople'spracticaluseoftechnology．

D．Manyofthehigh-techthingsourparentsthoughtwe'dbeusingbynowsimplyneverappeared．48．Theunderlinedword“weird”probablymeans

．

A．strange

B．stupid

C．practical

D．wonderful49．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A．Withmodemtechnologyit'snoweasiertopredictwhatnewinventionswillbeusedinthefuture．

B．Mostpeoplewouldn'thaveavideophoneintheirhomebecauseoftheirprivacy．

C．Peopledon'tliketheideaofrobotscookingbecauseit'seasywork．

D．Thepassagetellsussomepredictionsofthefuture．50．Thepredictionsmentionedinthepassage

．

A．willsurelycometrue

B．mightbecometrue

C．a(chǎn)llarepractical

D．a(chǎn)remadebytheauthor參考答案：DCABB23.

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