北京第一六四中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語月考試卷含解析

北京第一六四中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.—Iagree_____youinaway.A.to

B.on

C.in

D.with參考答案：D2.Seeingtheteacher_______theclassroom,theboypretended_______thetext.A.walkinginto;toread B.cominginto;reading C.entering;tobereading D.entered;tohaveread參考答案：C3.Forhundredsofyearshumanshave________findinglifeondistantplanets.A．workedout

B．dreamedofC．lookedfor

D．carriedon參考答案：B解析考查動詞短語。句意：探尋地外生命是人類幾千年以來的夢想。dreamof“夢想”，符合題意。workout“設(shè)計出；計算出”；lookfor“尋找”；carryon“繼續(xù)”。4.Peter'sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack's,butitcost

his.A.asmuchtwiceas

B.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceas

D.astwicemuchas參考答案：B略5.Eventhemostwingedspiritcannot_________physicalnecessity.A.settle

B.recognize

C.escape

D.express

參考答案：C6.----Whathappensattheendofthestory?------It_________thedeathofthehero.A.endsupwith

B.endsupin

C.endsupas

D.endsup參考答案：A7.It’sreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses__________energyasthewholeofEuropeeveryyear.

A.astwice

B.twicemuchas

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemuch參考答案：C略8.---IthinktheInternetisusefultothepupils.---Iagreewithyou______,butsometimesitisharmfultothem.A.intheway B.ontheway C.bytheway D.inaway參考答案：D9.TheWorldHealthOrganizationis

itsefforttohelpthepeopleintheflood-affectedareasinAfrica.A.steppingup B.makingup C.takingup D.givingup參考答案：A10.—Isthisthefirsttimethatyou______Nanchang?—No.Butithasbeen3yearssinceIlast____here.A.visit;come B.havevisited;came C.visited;came D.havevisited;come參考答案：B【分析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：—這是你第一次來南昌嗎？—-不。但是自從我上次來這里已經(jīng)三年了。這里考查句式Thisisthefirsttimethat…“這是第一次……”，that從句中謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時；since“自從”，從句的時態(tài)用一般過去時。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】It/Thisisthefirsttime+that-結(jié)構(gòu)中，that-從句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時：It’sthefirsttime（that）theboyhasspokentoaforeigner.這個男孩還是第一次同外國人說話.It’sthefirsttimethatshe’sseenanelephant.這是她第一次見到大象。有時以上結(jié)構(gòu)中的first也可換成second，third，fourth等；其中的time也可換成其他名詞：It'sthefirstmonththathehaslivedhere.這是他第一個月住在這里。Thisisthesecondcigarettethathehassmokedtoday.這是他今天抽的第二支煙。若Itwasthefirsttimethat-結(jié)構(gòu)中，that-從句通常用過去完成時，有時也用一般過去時，有時若有包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的時間狀語，偶爾還可用現(xiàn)在完成時：Shewasluckybecausethatwasthesecondtimeshe（had）visitedJapanthatyear.她很幸運(yùn)，那是她那年第二次參觀日本。11.We_________thembytwotooneinthefootballgameyesterday.A.knocked

B.hit

C.beat

D.struck參考答案：C12.The_______boymadethepoliceandhisfamily_______.A.gone;puzzled

B.missing;puzzled

C.missing;puzzling

D.lost;puzzling參考答案：B13.Thecarwasa________atthatprice.

A.exchangeB.bargainC.tradeD.business

參考答案：B14.Manypeoplearestillin______habitofwritingsillythingsin______publicplaces.

A.the;the

B./;/

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：C15.Therewasneveranytimeforhertofeelhappy,_____lotsofpeoplelovedher.A.eversince

B.because

C.asif

D.though參考答案：D16.______theplanhasbeenmade，let’sgetdownto______itout.A．Nowthat；carry

B．Because；carryC．Since；carrying

D．Now；putting參考答案：C17.Idon’tknowthereason_______youwereabsentfromthemeeting,andIamnotsurewhethersomeonewilltellmethereason_______youhaven’ttoldme.

A.why;that

B.that;why

C.because;why

D.ofwhich;that參考答案：A18.Thekindwomandecidedtotakecareofthecats_____bytheirownersduringtheearthquake.A.abandoning

B.abandoned

C.havingabandoned

D.tobeabandoned參考答案：B略19.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_______homewithoutaword．

A．mustn’tleave

B．shouldn’thaveleft

C．couldn’thaveleft

D．needn’tleave參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Myfatherenjoysbikeriding．EversinceIwaslittle,I’vealwayslovedgoingbikingwithmydad．36,asIbecameateenager,otherthingsbegantodrawmy37．Suddenenly,Itwasimportanttodothingswith38．Isawmydadeveryeveningathome．WhydidIhaveto39mySundaystoall-daybiketripswithhim,too?Ifmyindifference（冷漠）hurthim,myfatherkept40,buthewouldalwaysletmeknowwhenhewasplanningabiketrip41Iwantedtocome．ItwasaSundaymorning,andIwasinlow42．Twoofmyfriendshadgonetothemovieswithoutinvitingme．Justthenmyfather43myroom．“It’sabeautifulday．Wanttogofora44today,Beck?”

“Leavemealone!”Iimpatiently45．ThosewerethelastwordsIsaidtohimbeforeheleftthehousethat46．Severalhourslater,thepolicecalledus,47usthatDadhadatrafficaccident．Myfather’sinjurieswereserious．Ittookseveraldaysbeforehecould48speak．BesidehisbedIheldhishandgently,49ofhurtinghim．“Daddy…I’msorry…”“It’sOK,sweetheart．I’llbeOK．”“No,”Isaid,“I50whatIsaidtoyouthatday．Youknow,thatmorning?”“Sweetheart,Idon’t51anythingaboutthatday,notbefore,duringoraftertheaccident．Irememberkissingyougoodnightthenightbefore,though．”He52aweaksmile．Ifeltregretfulformy53words,forIneverwantedhimtoleavemealone．Myteacheroncetoldmethat54haveimmeasurablepower．Theycanhurtortheycanheal．Andweallhavethe55tochooseourwords．Iintendtodothatverycarefullyfromnowon．36．A．Therefore

B．Instead

C．Besides

D．However37．A．a(chǎn)ttention

B．sight

C．effort

D．energy38．A．Dad

B．friends

C．teachers

D．brothers39．A．start

B．save

C．devote

D．waste40．A．silent

B．busy

C．a(chǎn)sleep

D．a(chǎn)wake41．A．unless

B．incase

C．sothat

D．a(chǎn)sif42．A．spirits

B．conditions

C．emotions

D．hopes

43．A．left

B．checked

C．entered

D．knocked44．A．ride

B．walk

C．picnic

D．game45．A．whispered

B．warned

C．a(chǎn)nnounced

D．shouted46．A．moment

B．morning

C．a(chǎn)fternoon

D．evening47．A．a(chǎn)sking

B．reminding

C．informing

D．warning48．A．eventually

B．generally

C．strictly

D．broadly49．A．tired

B．a(chǎn)fraid

C．a(chǎn)ware

D．sorry50．A．discuss

B．think

C．care

D．mean51．A．hate

B．forget

C．remember

D．like52．A．got

B．expressed

C．exchanged

D．managed53．A．thoughtless

B．careless

C．powerful

D．cheerful54．A．a(chǎn)pologies

B．promises

C．smiles

D．words

55．A．experience

B．honor

C．power

D．desire參考答案：36—45DABCA

BACAD

46—55BCABDCDADC略21.Haveyoueverwonderedaboutchangingyourlifeforthebetter?Therearemanywaysforustoliveahealthylifestyle.Soitseems____11____thatalthoughweknowalotabout____12____tolivehealthily,manypeoplecontinuetodothingswhichmaybe____13____fortheirhealth.Therearemanypartsofourlifestyleswhichallowustolivehealthily.Forexample,weallknowabouttheimportanceof____14____healthyfoodsanddoingenoughexerciseandphysicalactivitiesinourdailylife.Inrichcountries,good-qualityfreshfoodsandsportsfacilitiesare____15____tothepeople,soitshouldbeeasyto____16____healthylivinghabits.____17____,todaytherearethingswhichpreventpeoplefromhavingahealthylifestyle.Industryandtraffichave____18____seriousenvironmentalpollution.What''smore,wespendalotoftimesittingbefore____19____,andthisoftenmeanswehave____20____timeforactivitieswhichkeepusfit.Therearemanypeoplewhospendmanyhourssittinginfrontofcomputersworking,studyingorplayingcomputergames.____21____,manypeopledonoteatthe____22____food.Allinall,althoughwehaveplentyofchancestofollowahealthylifestyle,in____23____,weoftenchoosealesshealthylifestyle.It''struethat____24____lifestyleshavegoodandbadaspects,butthelifestylewechoose____25____us.So,livehealthilyandfindyourbestself.11.A.moving

B.catchy

C.strange

D.relaxing12.A.how

B.where

C.when

D.whether13.A.good

B.bad

C.safe

D.unimportant14.A.selling

B.sending

C.choosing

D.affording15.A.special

B.useless

C.familiar

D.available16.A.form

B.break

C.discuss

D.change17.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Naturally

D.Luckily18.A.reduced

B.decided

C.stopped

D.caused19.A.doors

B.windows

C.screens

D.recorders20.A.long

B.free

C.spare

D.little21.A.Yet

B.Then

C.Besides

D.Anyway22.A.fast

B.right

C.cheap

D.delicious23.A.all

B.fact

C.time

D.theory24.A.old

B.past

C.active

D.modern25.A.dependson

B.dealswith

C.paysfor

D.agreeswith參考答案：11.C

12.A

13.B

14.C

15.D

16.A

17.B

18.D

19.C

20.D

21.C

22.B

23.B

24.D

25.A這是一篇議論文。作者認(rèn)為有很多方法可以讓人們過上健康的生活方式，但是諸多的因素阻止人們擁有健康的生活方式。但所選擇的生活方式取決于人們自己。作何呼吁要健康地生活。【11題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.moving令人感動的；B.catchy引人注意的；C.strange奇怪的；D.relaxing令人放松的。句意：奇怪的是，然我們很了解如何健康地生活，但許多人仍在做一些可能對他們的健康有害的事情。由although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可知，這種現(xiàn)象看起來很奇怪。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?2題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。A.how怎樣；B.where在哪里；C.when在時候；D.whether是否。句意：奇怪的是，雖然我們很了解如何健康地生活，但許多人仍在做一些可能對他們的健康有害的事情。how表示方式，符合句意。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.good好的；B.bad壞的；C.safe安全的；D.unimportant不重要的。句意：奇怪的是，雖然我們了解如何健康地生活，但許多人仍在做一些可能對他們的健康有害的事情。分析句意可知，主句提及的信息是一種期待之外的結(jié)果，所以bad符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.selling賣；B.sending發(fā)送；C.choosing選擇；D.affording提供。句意：例如，我們都知道在我們的日常生活中選擇健康的食物、做足夠的運(yùn)動和體育活動的重要性。食物有很多種，所以要對食物進(jìn)行選擇，選擇健康的適合自己的食物。故C選項(xiàng)切題。【15題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.special特殊的；B.useless無用的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.available可以利用的。句意：在富裕的國家，人們可以享用優(yōu)質(zhì)的新鮮食品和完善的體育設(shè)施，因此，養(yǎng)成健康的生活習(xí)慣應(yīng)該是很容易的。beavailableto“對某人來說可用的”符合句意。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.form形成；B.break打破；C.discuss討論；D.change改變。句意：在富裕國家，人們可以享用優(yōu)質(zhì)的新鮮食品和完善的體育設(shè)施，所以養(yǎng)成健康的生活習(xí)慣應(yīng)該是很容易的。優(yōu)質(zhì)的新鮮食品和完善的體育設(shè)施很容易養(yǎng)成健康的生活習(xí)慣。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Naturally自然地；D.Luckily幸運(yùn)地。句意：然而，今天有一些事情阻止人們擁有健康的生活方式。However與前一句形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以however符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。8.A.reduced減少；B.decided決定；C.stopped停止；D.caused促使。句意：工業(yè)和交通造成了嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境污染。根據(jù)常識來判斷，工業(yè)和交通會造成嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境污染。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。9.A.doors門；B.windows窗戶；C.screens屏幕；D.recorders錄音機(jī)。句意：其次，我們花了很多時間坐在屏幕前，這通常意味著我們很少有時間去做那些讓我們保持健康的活動。由下文“.Therearemanypeoplewhospendmanyhourssittinginfrontofcomputersworking,studyingorplayingcomputergames”可知，有許多人花很多時間坐在電腦前工作、學(xué)習(xí)或玩電腦游戲。所以判斷出他們花費(fèi)很多時間坐在屏幕前。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。10.A.long長的；B.free自由的；C.spare空閑的；D.little少的。句意：此外，我們花了很多時間坐在屏幕前，這通常意味著我們很少有時間去做那些讓我們保持健康的活動。little“少”表示否定。符合句意。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?1題詳解】考查副詞辨析。11.A.Yet還，尚；B.Then然后；C.Besides除此之外；D.Anyway無論如何。句意：此外，許多人不吃健康的食物。本句表示進(jìn)一步的說明，所以Besides“除此之外”符合句意。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。12.A.fast快速的；B.right健康的；C.cheap便宜的；D.delicious好吃的。句意：此外，許多人不吃健康的食物。這里仍然在說明不健康的生活方式，所以right符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。13.A.all所有；B.fact事實(shí)；C.time時間；D.theory理論。句意：事實(shí)上，盡管我們有很多機(jī)會追求健康的生活方式，但事實(shí)上，我們經(jīng)常選擇不太健康的生活方式。Infact表示總結(jié)。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。14.A.old老的；B.past過去的；C.active積極的；D.modern新式的。句意：現(xiàn)代生活方式有好的方面和壞的方面，這是事實(shí)，但我們選擇的生活方式取決于我們自己。短文一直在說明現(xiàn)代人的生活方式。故D選項(xiàng)切題。【25題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.dependson取決于；B.dealswith處理；C.paysfor支付；D.agreeswith同意。句意：現(xiàn)代生活方式有好的方面和壞的方面，這是事實(shí)，但我們選擇的生活方式取決于我們自己。由“but”可知，but之后的句子闡明了作者的觀點(diǎn)，選擇的生活方式取決于自己。所以dependson符合句意。故A選項(xiàng)切題。三、閱讀理解22.Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfair-weatherfriends,whowillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualities(品質(zhì))ofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠).Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson’splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaults(過錯)inothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperience(經(jīng)驗(yàn))andlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI’vefoundafriend!

73.Ifyouhavefair-weatherfriends,_____.A.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelpB.youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotroubleC.youwillbecomerichD.youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends74.Goodfriendsneedto______.A.alwayspointouteachother’smistakesB.behelpedwithmoneyC.understandeachother’sfeelingsD.havemoneyorluck.75.Thispassagemainlydiscusses________.A.thequalitiesofafriendB.wheretochoosefriendsC.howtogetalongwithfriendsD.theimportanceofhavingafriend參考答案：BCA23.IntheUS,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.Thismeansahostessmaynotseatasmallgroupuntilasmalltableisavailable,evenifalargeoneis.Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon’tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutfirstaskingifitwilldisturbthem.

AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorder.Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfree,andifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill.

Mostcitiesandtownshavenorulesaboutope