四川省樂山市夾江縣甘露初級中學(xué)2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

四川省樂山市夾江縣甘露初級中學(xué)2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheHuaweiP7?—Terrific,IwouldbuyoneifI______aniPhone6Pluslastyear.A.didn’tbuy

B.don’tbuy

C.hadn’tbought

D.haven’tbought參考答案：C【命題立意】考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意：---你認(rèn)為華為6怎么樣？---太好了，如果我去年不買iPhone6plus的話我就買一個(gè)了。答語是虛擬語氣，客觀事實(shí)是我買了，“去年我不買”是與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，應(yīng)用had+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。2.IlistenedtoDr．Wilson'slectureabouttheprotectionofwildanimals,butIwasunabletograspitskey

.A.thoughts

B.points

C.notes

D.dots參考答案：B3.Thedifficultywhichwehad_______withthelocalpeoplehasnowbeenremoved·A．communication

B．tocommunicateC．communicated

D．communicating參考答案：D4..WhenMarywastalkingtoherfriendorthephone,someoneknockedatthedoor.Shehadto______theconversationandansweredthedoor.

A.breakoff

B.breakdown

C.breakinto

D.breakout參考答案：A略5.Theboywascaughtcheatingintheexamand

byhisheadteacheratthemoment.

A．wasquestioned

B．hasquestioned

C．isbeingquestioned

D．hasbeenquestioning參考答案：C

6.Herecame

word

hegotthefirstinthecompetition.A.a;that

B./;that

C.a;which

D./;which參考答案：B7.Thetimeandefforthehasdevotedduringthepastfewyears_____treesinthatvillagearenowconsideredtobeveryimportant.

A.toplanting

B.toplant

C.plant

D.planting參考答案：A8.Workershavebeenworkingthroughthenight

thebridgesafe.

A．made

B．tomake

C．beingmade

Dhavingmade參考答案：B9.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,________inthenaturallightduringtheday.A.tolet

B.letting

C.let

D.havinglet參考答案：B解析：題干為“玻璃門代替了木門，結(jié)果白天進(jìn)來了自然光?！惫蔬xletting.現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語表示自然而然的結(jié)果。如果選tolet，應(yīng)去掉前面的逗號(hào)。10.Itistimetoputthematterofsafetyeducationonthe________beforetoomanychildrendietragicdeathsinschool.A.account

B.agenda

C.appendix

D.assumption參考答案：B略11.Johndidn’tfeelwellyesterday;otherwisehe______toseehisfriendoffattheairport.A.came

B.wouldcome

C.wouldhavecome

D.shouldbecoming參考答案：C表示同過去事實(shí)相反時(shí)，otherwise后的句子的謂語部分應(yīng)用“wouldhavedone”形式。12.Sorryformybeingsolate,butyoucouldn’tfigureout_______greatdifficultyIhadfindingtherightwayhere.A.which

B.how

C.what

D.so參考答案：C13.Whilevisitinganotheronlinebookstore,Ifoundthatmostofthebooksinitwerethesameas_____inthefirstone.A.any B.ones C.those D.all參考答案：C【詳解】考查代詞。句意：當(dāng)瀏覽另一個(gè)在線書店時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)它里面大部分?jǐn)?shù)的書和之前那個(gè)書店的書差不多。A.any任何；B.ones多個(gè)；C.those那些；D.all所有。結(jié)合句意可知，此處考查“同類異物”的指代，應(yīng)用that/those，又比較的對象books是復(fù)數(shù)，故用those指代，故選C項(xiàng)。14.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn'tvery_____aboutthefoodheeats.

A.particular

B.peculiar

C.special

D.unusual參考答案：A15.Idon’tmind_____thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.A.youtodelaymaking

B.yourdelayingmaking

C.youdelayingtomake

D.yourtodelaytomake參考答案：C16.Words_____mewhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohimforhavingsavedmykidfromtheburninghouse.A.left

B.discouraged

C.failed

D.disappointed參考答案：C二、新的題型17.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。GobacktoStoneAge

RecentlysomeAmericanscientistshavegivenausefulpieceofadvicetopeopleinindustrializedcountries.TheyinsistedthatpeopleshouldeatmoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivinginStoneAge—inotherwords,weshouldeatwhatourancestorsate.

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Thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly．Inmanycountries,people’sdiethaschanged,generallywithincreasesinconsumptionofmeat,dairy(乳品)products,vegetableoils,andfruitjuice,anddecreasesinconsumptionofstarchy(含淀粉的)foodssuchasbread,potatoes,andrice.

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Allofthesehaveledtonewkindsofsicknesses,whichwerenotknowninancienttimes.Theyarecalled“diseasesofcivilization”.Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.

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Theyenjoyedverylittlealcoholortobacco,probablynone.Theyhuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthandomesticones.Theyatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits.Theydidnothavemilkoranyotherdairyproducts,andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains.

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Buttoday,manyofusenjoyeatingsomekindsoffoodwhichdoharmtoourbodies.Forexample,weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanourzncestorsandweeatmoresugaraswell.Weeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchprotein(蛋白質(zhì))andmuchlessvitaminC.

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Butthescientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweatemuchthesamewaytheancientpeopledid,cuttingtheamountoffat,saltyandsweetfood.

A.Allofthesewerethemajorfactorsthoughttokeepancientpeoplehealthy.

B.Modernpeoplearetryingtogainknowledgeof“diseasesofcivilization”.

C.Alackofexerciseincreasestheriskofdevelopingcertaindiseases.

D.Nowadayspeopleprobablydon’twanttolivelikeourancestors.

E.However,peoplelivinginStoneAgelivedaquitedifferentlife.

F.Besides,therehavebeenlargereductionsinphysicalactivity.

G.Inthatcase,wewouldliveamuchhealthierlife.參考答案：GFEAD三、閱讀理解18.任務(wù)型閱讀，請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空格1個(gè)單詞。Healthresearchershavenoticedthatsomegroupsofpeoplearemoreconsistentlyhealthythanothers,andwondered…Isitrace?Income?Whereyoulive?IntheUnitedStates,thesedisagreementsinhealthoutcomeshavebeenthefocusofintenseresearchforthepastseveraldecades.

HarvardUniversityhealthpolicyresearcherEllenMearasaysscholarshavefoundsomecluesastowhysomegroupsofpeoplehavemoreorlessdiseasethanothers.Shesaysoneimportantfactorinpeople’shealthistheamountofeducationtheyhave.

Inhermostrecentpaper,MearalookedatdatafromtheUnitedStatescensus.Thesecountsofpeopleoccurevery10years.Mearaandhercolleaguesexamineddatafromseveraldecades.

“Welookedatlifeexpectancy(預(yù)測壽命)atage25,”Mearasays.

“Howmanyadditionalyearscanyouexpecttoliveifyouarriveatage25andyoureducationhasstoppedathighschool,orsooner?Versushowmanyyears,canyouexpecttoliveifyou’vereachedage25andyou’vegoneontoatleastsomecollege…”

Mearasaystheyfoundthatin1990,a25-year-oldwhoonlyhadsomesecondaryschoolcouldexpecttoliveforatotalof75years.In2000,a25-year-oldwithsomesecondaryeducationcouldalsoexpecttolivetotheageof75.

Incontrast,forabettereducated25-year-old,theycouldexpecttolivetotheageof80in1990.Someonewithasimilareducationlevelintheyear2000,couldexpecttolivetobemorethan81years,81.6yearstobeexact.

Mearasays,notonlydobetter-educatedpeoplelivelongertobeginwith,butinthepasttenyears,moreeducatedpeoplehasmadegainsinthelengthoftheirlives.Meanwhile,thelifeexpectancyhasn’tchangedforlesseducatedpeople.

Someofthesegainscanbeexplained.Mearasaysresearchersknowthatpeoplewhoaremoreeducatedaremorelikelytoquitsmokingcigarettes,ornotstartatall,comparedtopeoplewithlesseducation.

“Ithinkit’saremindernottobesatisfactory,”Mearasays.“Justbecauseapopulationoverallappearstobegettinghealthier,itdoesn’talwaysmeanthatthoseadvantagesandsuccessesthatmanypeoplehaveenjoyedreallyextendintoallpartsofthepopulation.AndIthinkthat’ssomethingtoreallypayattentiontoregardlessofwhetheryouliveintheUSorelsewhere.”

Mearapointsoutthateducationcanoftendetermineincome----peoplewithmoreeducationfrequentlymakemoremoney.Thismakesthemawareofhealthcare,andpurchaseotherresourcesandservicesthatcankeepthemhealthier.ButthedataonincomedoNOTshowthatpeoplewhomakemoremoneyareautomaticallyhealthier.

Mearasayseducationiskey.Peopleneedtobeeducatedinordertotakeadvantageofopportunitiesforbetterhealth.TitleTheAmountof(1)________ContributestoPeop