2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州市市天河中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州市市天河中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Socarelessly

thathealmostknockeddownanoldwoman.

A．JohndroveB．JohnhaddrivenC．didJohndriveD．hadJohndriven參考答案：C2.Peoplesay,“Guilin’ssceneryissuperbintheworld.”ItwasnotuntilIvisitedtheplacethatIfounditreallyworthyofthe_______.

A.imagination

B.status

C.reputation D.assessment參考答案：C3.Howpleasedthegirlwas_____thatshegotthefirstplaceintheEnglishSpeechContest!

A．learn

B．learned

C．tolearning

D．tolearn參考答案：D4.Tomusedtobeateachertillheturned________policemanwhocaughtarobberby_____arm.

A./;the

B.a;his

C.the;an

D./;/參考答案：A5.Weshouldkeep________Englisheveryday.A.topracticespeakingB.practicespeakingC.practicingspeakingD.practicingtospeak參考答案：C6.Imade

secondthoroughsearchoftheroombeforefinding

ringundermybed. A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);the C．the;the D．the;a參考答案：B7.OurEnglishteacher,______________teachingstyleisinterestingisverypatientwithus,butsometimeshe___________losehistemper.A.who;should

B.which;shall

C.whose;may

D.whose;can參考答案：D8.–I’dlikesomemorecheese.

–Sorry,there’s______left.A.some

B.none

C.alittle

D.few參考答案：B9.YoucanarriveinShanghaiearlierforthemeeting____youdon’tmindtakingthenighttrain.

A.

unless

B.

if

C.

though

D.

until參考答案：B10.—Doyoulike______here?—Oh,yes.Theair,theweather,thewayoflife.Everythingissonice.

A.this

B.these

C.that

D.it參考答案：D解析：根據(jù)語境，上句缺like的賓語，下句中Theair…thewayoflife為like的賓語，所以用it來代替下句的賓語，所以D為正確答案。11.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1．break

A．create

B．great

C．weak

D．wealth2．stomach

A．chemist

B．speech

C．church

D．research3.

July

A.diary

B.energy

C.reply

D.daily4.

medicine

A.twice

B.medical

C.perfect

D.clinic5.

hopeful

A.movie

B.sorrow

C.notebook

D.job參考答案：1-5

BACAC12.Wecanseemanyexamplesinourlife

positivethinkingchangesapersoncompletelyA、which

B、that

C、where

D、when參考答案：C13.Thinktwicebeforeyoudo.There’snoneedforyoutomakea________decision.A.flexibleB.seriousC.swiftD.previous參考答案：C14.Canyouexplain______theOPECcanhavesuchtotalcontroloverthepriceofoil?A.howisitthat

B.thathow

C.howitisthat

D.whatisit參考答案：C15.-----_________youinterruptnow?can’tyouseeIamonthephone?----SorrySir,butit’surgent.

A.Can

B.Should

C.Must

D.Would參考答案：C16.—Apublicholidayiscomingsoon,____isagoodchanceforourchildtogetclosetonature.—ButI’mafraidshewillhavetoattendaspecialtrainingcourse.A.where B.which

C.as

D.when參考答案：B34.Somuchofinterest____thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.

A.offersBeijing

B.Beijingoffers

C.doesBeijingoffer

D.Beijingdoesoffer參考答案：C略18.Thereisnothingwrongwithusingacreditcardforpurchases.It’smore_______thancarryingloadsofcash.A.convenient

B.valuable

C.sensitive

D.innocent參考答案：A19.Thedictionaryisreallyuseful.Everyboyandgirl_____itandtheyeach_____tobuyone.

A．like,want

B．likes,want

C．likes,wants

D．like,wants參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.IhadnotthoughtIwouldhavetogodownintothepitwithsnakesinordertocatchthem,soIwaswearingthe

36

sortofclothes.Iexplainedthistomyfriends,yettheyverykindlylentmethesetrousersandshoes,whichwerequite

37

andstrong.So,asIcouldthinkof

38

excuses,theytiedtheroperoundmywaistandstartedto

39

meintothepit.JustbeforeIlandedonthebottom,I

40

upandtoldthemtostoploweringme.Iwantedto

41

thegroundthatIwasgoingtolandon,tomakesuretherewerenosnakesintheway.Theareabeing

42

,Ishoutedtothemtoloweraway,andatthatmoment

43

thingshappened.

Firstly,the

44

wentout;secondly,oneoftheshoeswhichIhad

45

frommyfriendsandwhichweretoo

46

forme,cameoff.SothereIwas,standingatthe

47

of

theten-foot-deeppit,withnolightandnoshoeononefoot,

48

bysevenoreightdeadlyBaboonsnakes.Ihadneverbeenmore

49

.Ihadtowaitinthedark,withoutdaringtomovewhilemyfriends

50

thelampout,lititagainandlowereditintothepitagain.

Withplentyoflightandbothshoeson,Ifeltmuch

51

andbeganwiththetaskofcatchingsnakes.Thiswasreallyeasyenough.Ihada

52

stickinmyhand,andwiththisIcameneareachsnake,pinneditdownwiththeforkandthenpickeditupbythebackoftheneck,andputitintomysnakebag.WhatIhadto

53

outforwasthatwhileIwasbusycatchingonesnake,anothermightmoveround

54

meandImightstepbackonit.However,itallpassedwithout

55

.AndbytheendofhalfanhourIhadcaughteightoftheBaboonsnakes.

36.A.rightB.wrongC.terribleD.favorite37.A.thinB.tightC.thickD.short38.A.toomanyB.sofewC.anyotherD.nomore39.A.putB.lowerC.throwD.make40.A.calledB.climbedC.gotD.jumped41.A.searchB.findC.coverD.examine42.A.clearB.flatC.bigD.terrible43.A.someB.twoC.severalD.three44.A.snakesB.birdsC.lightD.rope45.A.boughtB.wornC.takenD.borrowed46.A.largeB.smallC.lightD.heavy47.A.topB.bottomC.sideD.centre48.A.bittenB.hitC.surroundedD.watched49.A.excitedB.delightedC.frightenedD.surprised50.A.putB.helpedC.sentD.pulled51.A.braverB.happierC.easierD.warmer52.A.sharpenedB.forkedC.straightD.strong53.A.takeB.turnC.lookD.reach54.A.beforeB.fromC.aboveD.behind55.A.accidentB.successC.careD.difference參考答案：36-40BCDBA

41-45DABCD

46-50ABCCD

51-55ABCDA21.LifeStruggleOnceuponatime,therewasakindoldmanwholovedeverything.Onedaywhilewalkingthroughthewoodsthe___21___oldmanfoundacocoonofabutterfly.Hetookithome.Afewdayslater,asmall___22___appeared.Hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhoursasit___23___toforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostop___24___anyprogress.Itappeared___25___ithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgono___26___.Thenthemandecidedto___27___thebutterfly,sohetookapairofscissorsand___28___theremainingbitofthecocoon.Thebutterflythenappeared___29___.Butithadaswollenbodyandsmall,___30___wings.Themancontinuedto___31___thebutterflybecauseheexpectedthat,atanymoment,thewingswouldenlargean___32___tobeabletosupportthebody.___33___happened!Infact,thebutterfly___34___therestofitslifecrawlingaroundwithaswollenbodyandwrinkledwings.Itneverwas___35___tofly.Themandidnotunderstandthattherestricting___36___andthestrugglerequiredforthebutterflyto___37___thetinyopeningwereNature’swayofforcingfluidfromthebodyofthebutterflyintoitswingssothatitwouldbe___38___forflightfromthecocoon.Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinour___39___.Ifwewereallowedtogothroughourlifewithoutany___40___,itwouldnotbeasstrongaswhatwecouldhavebeen.Andwecouldneverfly.21.A.nice

B.cruel

C.serious

D.small22.A.butterfly

B.opening

C.body

D.worm23.A.hoped

B.decided

C.refused

D.struggled24.A.taking

B.owning

C.making

D.putting25.A.asif

B.evenif

C.onlyif

D.ifonly26.A.longer

B.more

C.farther

D.less27.A.beat

B.help

C.kill

D.throw28.A.cutacross

B.cutup

C.cutdown

D.cutoff29.A.willingly

B.happily

C.easily

D.difficultly30.A.wrinkled

B.strong

C.skillful

D.comfortable31.A.decorate

B.watch

C.praise

D.fly32.A.require

B.expect

C.encourage

D.expand33.A.Something

B.Anything

C.Nothing

D.Everything34.A.took

B.spent

C.cost

D.paid35.A.glad

B.free

C.afraid

D.able36.A.cocoon

B.time

C.space

D.stage37.A.getacross

B.getthrough

C.getin

D.getdown38.A.helpful

B.accessible

C.ready

D.careful39.A.communication

B.dream

C.childhood

D.life40.A.difficulty

B.income

C.regrets

D.appointment參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.A這篇文章通過講述一位老人和一只蝴蝶的故事，告訴我們這樣一個(gè)道理。如果我們不允許生活中有任何的困難，那么我們可能就不會(huì)有那么強(qiáng)壯，所以有時(shí)，掙扎和困境也是我們生活中所需要的。21.A考查形容詞。由therewasakindoldmanwholovedeverything.可知這老人是一位非常和藹的老人。nice和藹的，cruel殘忍的，serious嚴(yán)肅的，small小的。22.B考查名詞。由to___17___thetinyopening可知這里意思是一個(gè)小的通道出現(xiàn)了。butterfly蝴蝶，opening通道，body身體，worm蟲子。23.D考查動(dòng)詞。由toforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.可知這只蝴蝶正努力強(qiáng)迫自己的身體從那個(gè)小的洞口鉆出。hoped希望，decided決定，refused拒絕，struggled努力。24.C考查固定用法。但是看起來沒有任何進(jìn)展。makeanyprogress有任何進(jìn)展,是固定用法。25.A考查固定短語。好像距離它的目標(biāo)還很遠(yuǎn)并且它無法再向更遠(yuǎn)處前進(jìn)。asif好像，evenif

即使，onlyif只要……就，ifonly要是……多好。26.C考查比較級(jí)。好像距離它的目標(biāo)還很遠(yuǎn)并且它無法再向更遠(yuǎn)處前進(jìn)。longer更長，more

更多，farther更遠(yuǎn)，less更少。27.B考查動(dòng)詞，由sohetookapairofscissorsand___8___theremainingbitofthecocoon.可知這里意思是然后這位老人決定幫助這只蝴蝶。beat

打敗，help幫助，kill殺死，throw拋。28.D考查動(dòng)詞短語。由sohetookapairofscissors可知他剪掉了繭的剩余部分。cutacross

打斷，cutup切碎，cutdown

砍倒，cutoff剪斷。29.C考查副詞。然后，這只蝴蝶很容易就出來了。willingly

樂意地，happily快樂地，easily容易地，difficultly困難。30.A考查形容詞。由Infact,thebutterfly___14___therestofitslifecrawlingaroundwithaswollenbodyandwrinkledwings.可知這只蝴蝶的翅膀又小又皺皺巴巴。wrinkled皺皺巴巴的，strong強(qiáng)壯的，skillful

熟練的，comfortable舒適的。31.B考查動(dòng)詞。由Hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhoursasit___3___toforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.可知這位老人繼續(xù)在觀察這只蝴蝶。decorate裝飾，watch

觀察，praise贊美，fly飛行。32.D考查動(dòng)詞。他期待這只蝴蝶的翅膀隨時(shí)可以張開，能夠支撐它的身體。require

要求，expect

期望，encourage鼓勵(lì)，expand張開。33.C考查語義理解。由Infact,thebutterfly___14___therestofitslifecrawlingaroundwithaswollenbodyandwrinkledwings.可知沒有任何事發(fā)生。Something

某事，Anything任何事，Nothing

什么也沒有，Everything一切事物。34.B考查固定句型。事實(shí)上，這只蝴蝶可能一生都要帶著腫脹的身體和皺巴巴的翅膀到處爬行。Spendtime（in）doingsomething花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，是固定句型。35.D考查形容詞。它決不可能飛起來了。glad高興的，free自由的，afraid

害怕的，able能夠。36.A考查名詞。由forflightfromthecocoon.可知這里填cocoon。cocoon繭，time時(shí)間，space空間，stage舞臺(tái)。37.B考查動(dòng)詞短語。由Themandidnotunderstandthattherestricting___16___andthestrugglerequiredforthebutterflyto___17___thetinyopeningwereNature’swayofforcingfluidfromthebodyofthebutterflyintoitswingssothatitwouldbe___18___forflightfromthecocoon.可知要求這只蝴蝶通過的這個(gè)小的通道是自然的方式。getacross使……被理解，getthrough

通過，getin到達(dá)，getdown下來。38.C考查固定短語。它為從繭中飛出做好了準(zhǔn)備。bereadyfor為……做準(zhǔn)備，是固定短語。39.D考查名詞。由Ifwewereallowedtogothroughourlifewithoutany___20___,可知有時(shí)，掙扎也是我們生活中所需要的。communication交流，dream夢(mèng)想，childhood童年，life生活。40.A考查名詞。如果我們不允許生活中有任何的困難，那么我們可能就不會(huì)有那么強(qiáng)壯。difficulty困難，income收入，regrets

后悔，appointment約定。名師點(diǎn)睛：這篇完型的第18小題是一道搭配題。所謂搭配題即一道題的選項(xiàng)是與題目所在的句子中的某個(gè)單詞構(gòu)成搭配或選項(xiàng)本身就是搭配。做該題的方法主要在于要有一定的短語和詞組的積累，再讀懂句子的意思，最后選出一個(gè)最佳答案，另外還要能在較復(fù)雜的句子中看出詞與詞的搭配關(guān)系。例如：它為從繭中飛出做好了準(zhǔn)備。bereadyfor為……做準(zhǔn)備，是固定短語。三、閱讀理解22.NASAhasrecentlyfoundatwinEarthintheMilkyWay.ScientistssaidtheplanetwastheclosesttoEarththathasbeenseen.Kepler452b,whichhasbeennamedEarth2,issixbillionyearsold.Ithasa385-dayyearandorbitsitsstaratthesamedistanceasus.ItissolikeEarththatNASAbelievesitispossiblethatlifeonceinhabitedtheplanet.Kepler452bis60percentlargerindiameter(直徑)thanEarth.ScientistssaythattheplanetreceivedthesamekindofsunshineaswedoonEarth.Thus,plantscouldsurviveiftakentotheplanet.Sincetheplanetis1.5billionyearsolderthanEarth,scientistssayitcanshowapossiblefutureforearth.“IfKepler452bisindeedarockyplanets,itslocationcouldmeanthatitisjustenteringanuncontrollablegreenhouseperiodofitsclimatehistory.”SaidDougCaldwell,ascientistworkingontheKeplerMission.AccordingtoCaldwell,theincreasingenergyfromitsagingsunmightbeheatingthesurfaceandevaporatinganyoceans.Kepler452bcouldbeexperiencingnowwhatEarthwillundergomorethanabillionyearsfromnow,astheSunagesandgrowsbrighter.Thediscoveryalsogivesnewhopethatalien(外星人)civilizationsmayexistbeyondtheSolarSystem.“Wewon’tbegoingtothisplanetbutourchildren’schildren’schildrenmightbe.”saidJeffCoughlin,anotherresearchscientistontheKeplerMission.TheKeplerspacetelescope(太空望遠(yuǎn)鏡)hasbeenlookingforsignsofnewworldsoutsidetheSolarSystemsinceMay2009,andhassofarfoundmorethan4,000planets.Butthoseplanetsareeithertoohotortoocoldtosustainlife.（注：KeplerMissionNASA設(shè)計(jì)的發(fā)現(xiàn)類地行星的太空探索任務(wù)）21.ThefollowingstatementsaboutKepler452b(Earth2)areallcorrectexcept________.A.Ithasexistedforsixbillionyears.B.Itis60%largerindiameterthantheearth.C.IthasalreadyenteredanuncontrollablegreenhouseperiodofitsclimatehistoryD.Itistheclosestplanettotheearth.22.TheimportanceofthediscoveryofEarth2liesinthefactthatEarth2________.①canshowalikelyfuturefortheearth②givesnewhopethataliencivilizationsmayexistbeyondtheSolarSystem③provesthatlifeonceinhabitedtheplanet④provesthatplantscansurviveonotherplanetsapartfromtheeartth.⑤isgoingthroughnowwhattheearthwillundergomorethanabillionyearsfromnowA.④⑤

B.①③

C.②④

D.①②23.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Theearthhasexistedforabout4.5billionyears.B.Kepler452bisoneoftheplanetsintheMilkyWay.C.DougCaldwelandJeffCoughlinarebothresearchscientistsontheKeplerMission.D.Morethan4,000planetsoutsidetheSolarSystemstillcannotsustainlifenow.參考答案：CDA21.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“…itslocationcouldmeanthatitisjustenteringanuncontrollablegreenhouseperiodofitsclimatehistory.”可知，“它的位置可能意味著它正在進(jìn)入它的氣候歷史中不可控制的溫室階段”的說法只是一種推想，而不是已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了。句中的“could”是關(guān)鍵詞，它表明了一種假想的情況。故答案為C項(xiàng)。22.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話和第五段第一句話可知，答案應(yīng)為D項(xiàng)。23.A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話“Kepler452b,whichhasbeennamedEarth2,issixbillionyearsold.”和第三段第一句話中的“Sincetheplanetis1.5billionyearsolderthanEarth,…”可以推知答案應(yīng)為A項(xiàng)。即地球存在的時(shí)間是：（6billion–1.5billion=4.5billion）年。其余各項(xiàng)雖然表述是正確答，但都是原文直接提到的內(nèi)容，不是推斷出來的。

23.What’sOnStageAnacrobaticshow:Tocelebrateits50thanniversary,theChinaAcrobaticTroupe(劇團(tuán))willpresent“TheSoulofChina”,wheretheseeminglyimpossibleismadereal.Chillswillrundownyourspine(脊柱)asyouwatchbreathlesslyasperformerstaketheirartandtheirbodiestotheedge.Time:7:30p.m.,September13-19Place:CapitalTheatre,22WangfujingDajie,DongchengDistrictExhibitionsJointShow:AgroupinkpaintingexhibitionisrunningattheHuangshichengArtGalleryinBeijing.About50worksby25youngartistsincludingGeYunandYuYangareondisplay.Time:9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.untilSeptember10Place:HuangshichengArtGallery,136NanchiziDajie,DongchengDistrict[學(xué)_Oilpaintings:TheWanfungArtGallerywillhostajointshowofoilpaintingby10youngandmiddle-agedartists.Ondisplayaremorethan30oftheirlatestworks,whichcapturethewondrousvarietyoflifeinuniquestyles.Time:9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.untilSeptember15Place:136NanchiziStreet,DongchengDistrictLiteraturemuseum:TheNationalMuseumofModernChineseLiteratureoffersanin-depthstudyoftheevolutionofChinesecontemporaryliteraturefrom1919to1949.Time:9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.,dailyPlace:45AnyuanDonglu,ChaoyangDistrict(Shaoyaojuarea)Concer