2021年江西省贛州市平田中學高二英語模擬試卷含解析

2021年江西省贛州市平田中學高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Don'tyouknowyourcomputerhasbeeninfectedwithviruses?

—Really,_______ithasn'toperatedaswellasbeforeA.nowonder

B.nodoubt

C.noproblem

D.noneed

參考答案：A略2.Hesat______againstthewall,andlistenedtotheteacher___________.A.close,closeB.closely,closelyC.closely,closeD.close,closely參考答案：D3.—Doyoufeellike thereorshallwetakeabus?—I’dliketowalk,butsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe_______ataxiA.towalk;take B.walking;took

C.towalk;took

D.walking;take參考答案：B4.Thethoughtoftakingtheexamagain_____me,becauseIoftenfelt____whenIfailed.A.depressing;depressed

B.depressing;depressingC.depressed;depressed

D.depressed;depressing參考答案：C【詳解】考查謂語動詞和形容詞。句意：再次參加考試的想法使我沮喪，因為當我考試不及格時，我總是感到沮喪。第一空為謂語，用一般過去時。第二空在原因狀語從句中作表語，表示從句主語I的感受，故應使用形容詞depressed。故選C。5.Thesceneryinmyhometownisbeautifulbeyond______.A.communicationB.expression

C.situation

D.organization參考答案：B6.Thedoctorhadalmostlosthopeatonepoint,butthepatientfinally__________.A.pulledout

B.pulledthrough

C.pulledup

D.pulledover參考答案：B略7.TheWorldExpoShanghai2010ismorelikeaplatformforculturalexchange,________peopleintoclosercontactwiththerestoftheworld.A.tobring

B.bringing

C.brought

D.havingbrought參考答案：B8.Hewasalwaysbeinglateforclass,______madehisteacherdisappointed.A.as

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：B9..Onlyin1868,afterfourterribleyears,____allowedtoreturntotheirland.A.theywere

B.werethey

C.theywas

D.wasthey參考答案：B略10.Hefailedthemid-termexaminationandonlythen________howmuchtimehehadwasted.

A．herealized

B．didherealizeC．hehadrealized

D．hadherealized參考答案：11.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit______onthemarketin1973.A.hadcome

B.hascome

C.came

D.comes參考答案：C12.Youweren’tboredwiththeband?Farfromit.I_____________bettermusicthanthisinmylife.A.hadneverenjoyed

B.hadenjoyed

C.haveneverenjoyed

D.haveenjoyed參考答案：A13.Thetroubleyouhave_____usisgreat.Ahelp

Btohelp

Chelping

Dhelps參考答案：C略14.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais_____GreatBritain.A

threetimesthesizeas

B

thesizethreetimesofC

threetimesasthesizeof

D

threetimesthesizeof參考答案：D略15.Shesatbesidethewindowofthetrain,__________thesceneryoutofthewindow.A.watched

B.watching

C.havingwatched

D.beingwatched參考答案：B16.____madethemproudwas____theirsonhadenteredafamousuniversity.A.What;that

B.That;what

C.That;because

D.What;because參考答案：D17.—Haven’tyougotdressed,Lisa?—

,Mommy,I’mcomingsoon.A.Takeyourtime

B.I’mstuckC.Givemeamoment

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：C18.Toeveryone’ssurprise,suchimportantandtopurgentinformationhasbeen______,butthepolicearereportedtobelookingintothecase.A.madeout

B.checkedout

C.letout

D.putout參考答案：C19.Myuncleisconsidering________hishealth.

A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.tobeimproved參考答案：C

二、完型填空20.Wheneverwehearabout"thehomeless",mostofusthinkofthedevelopingworld.Butthe___21___isthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa___22___countrylikeGermany?KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking___23___forthehomelessofBerlin,Germany'scapital.Theyfirst___24___onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere___25___onholiday.KurtMullerandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches,___26___atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingweren't___27___.

“Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthand___28___,”saysRita.TheMullersdidn’t___29___togivetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Rita___30___therewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalways___31___toanyonewhocouldn’tfaceanothernightonthestreet.Thecoupleweresoon___32___alltheirtimeandmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto___33___donations.Today,overthirtycompanies___34___donatefoodandothergoodstothecauseandvolunteershelpto___35___themtothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer___36___newshoes.KurtandRitareceiveno___37___fortheirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents,”saysRita,“andparentsshouldn’t___38___moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovewegetonthestreetsisoursalary.ThoughRitaadmitssheoftengets___39___.Shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecauseshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadea___40___intheworld.21.A.result

B.truth

C.reason

D.idea22.A.traditional

B.developing

C.typical

D.wealthy23.A.preparations

B.houses

C.meals

D.suggestions24.A.began

B.met

C.called

D.left25.A.asleep

B.alone

C.across

D.away26.A.broughtup

B.setup

C.putaside

D.gaveaway27.A.enough

B.necessary

C.helpful

D.expensive28.A.fame

B.freedom

C.courage

D.caring29.A.hesitate

B.agree

C.pretend

D.intend30.A.madesense

B.foundout

C.madesure

D.workedout31.A.open

B.crowded

C.noisy

D.near32.A.costing

B.wasting

C.taking

D.spending33.A.payfor

B.askfor

C.lookinto

D.carryout34.A.completely

B.calmly

C.regularly

D.roughly35.A.advertise

B.sell

C.deliver

D.lend36.A.donates

B.produces

C.designs

D.collects37.A.permission

B.payment

C.direction

D.support38.A.borrow

B.raise

C.save

D.expect39.A.surprised

B.excited

C.tired

D.amused40.A.profit

B.difference

C.decision

D.rule參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.B試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一對有愛心的德國夫婦舍棄了外出度假的時光，為那些無家可歸的人做飯，提供住宿。在花完自己的積蓄后他們還向公司求助，呼吁更多的人們去關注那些無家可歸的人。他們希望在這個世界上可以多一份關愛，少一份痛苦。21.C.考查名詞詞義辨析及對語境的理解。A.result結果;B.reason理由；C.truth事實，真理;D.idea主意。根據but可以判斷后句內容和前句內容“每當我們聽到無家可歸這個詞，我們大多數人就會想到發(fā)展中國家”是轉折關系，前面說人們的想法，所以后面應該是事實，故選C。22.D考查形容詞詞義辨析及對語境的理解。A.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；B.developing發(fā)展中的；C.typical典型的；D.wealthy富裕的。根據空后likeGermany判斷前面是指像德國這樣的典型的發(fā)達國家，故選D。23.B考查名詞詞義辨析及對語境的理解。A.preparations籌備；B.meals餐，飯；C.houses房子；D.suggestions建議。根據后文KurtMullerandhiswifestayedathome，madesandwiches可知他們?yōu)榈聡锥及亓值臒o家可歸者做飯已經十一年了，故選B。24.A考查動詞詞義辨析及對語境的理解。A.began開始；B.met遇到；C.called打電話，叫；D.left離開。根據first可知此處指他們開始為這些無家可歸人們做飯是在一個漫長而炎熱的夏天，故選A。25.D考查形容詞詞義辨析及對語境的理解。A.asleep睡著的；B.alone單獨的；C.across穿過；D.away離開，遠去。他們是從一個漫長而炎熱的夏天開始，而在這個時候大多數德國人都外出度假了，選D。26.B考查動詞詞義辨析及對語境的理解。A.broughtup提出，撫養(yǎng)；B.setup搭建，安裝，布置，臨時搭起；C.putaside放一邊，儲存；D.gaveaway無償贈送，暴露。Kurt和他的妻子呆在家里做三明治，然后到街上去分給那些無家可歸的人，由此判斷他們在街上布置好桌子，選B。27.C考查形容詞詞義辨析及對語境的理解。A.helpful幫助的；B.necessary有必要的；C.enough足夠的；D.expensive貴的。由后句中的whatpeoplealsoneed…（人們還需要的是）可知，此處應該表達的是“穆勒夫婦意識到只有食物和衣服并不夠”。故選C。28.A考查名詞詞義辨析及對語境的理解。

A.caring關心，關懷；B.freedom自由；C.courage勇氣；D.fame名望，名聲；從and前面的warmth判斷選A。句意：他們還需要溫暖和關懷。29.D考查動詞詞義辨析及對語境的理解。

A.intend打算，想要B.agree同意；C.pretend假裝；D.hesitate猶豫。穆勒夫婦傾盡所有去幫助這些無家可歸的人們，由此判斷他們是毫不猶豫地把電話號碼給那些街上的人，并告訴他們隨時給他打電話。故選D。30.C考查動詞短語辨析及對語境的理解。A.make使，制作；B.repair修理；C.answer回答；D.wait等待。固定短語：answerthephone“接電話”，選C。31.A考查形容詞詞義辨析及對語境的理解。A.open開放的；B.crowded擁擠的；C.noisy嘈雜的，吵鬧的；D.near附近的。由上文可知他們一家隨時在都會幫助那些無家可歸的人們，所以此處是指她家對那些不想在街上再呆一夜的人是隨時敞開著的。Beopento意為“對某人是敞開的；對……開放”，故選A。32.D考查動詞短語辨析及對語境的理解。A.costing花費；B.wasting浪費；C.taking帶走；D.spending花費。.穆勒夫婦很快就要把他們的錢花光了，因為年老他們的時間也不多了。此處用動詞過去進行時表示過去將要發(fā)生的動作。waste不符合句意；cost主語不能是sb，常用句式是：（某物）花費（某人）錢數；take也可表示“花費”，但其主語一般是sth.或形式主語it，常用句式是：Ittakessbsometimetodosth。spend花費，主語是人，常用句式是：Sbspendssometime/moneyonsth/(in)doingsth.。故選D。33.B考查名詞詞義辨析及對語境的理解。A.jobs工作；B.donations捐贈；C.money金錢；D.advice建議。從上下文可知他們向一些服裝廠和食品廠去申請捐助，選B。34.C考查副詞詞義辨析及對語境的理解。A.completely完全地，完整地；B.calmly鎮(zhèn)定地，平靜地；C.regularly經常性地，定期；D.roughly大約，粗暴地….?，F在，三十多家公司定期地為他們的事業(yè)捐贈食品和其他物品，其他不符合語境，故選C。35.B.考查動詞詞義辨析及對語境的理解。A.advertise做廣告；B.deliver發(fā)送、發(fā)表；.sell賣出；D.lend借給。從語境可知志愿者們是來幫助他們向無家可歸者分發(fā)這些食品物品，選B。36.A考查動詞詞義辨析及對語境的理解。A.donates捐贈；B.produces生產；C.designs設計；D.collects收集。根據語境判斷除了公司捐贈以外，公眾也給衣服和錢，而且一家制鞋商還捐贈新鞋，故選A。37.B考查名詞詞義辨析及對語境的理解。A.permission許可；B.payment報酬，付款；C.direction；方向D.support支持。根據后句中的“andparentsshouldn’t53moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.可知此處指穆勒夫婦沒有因為他們的艱難工作而得到報酬，選B。38.D考查動詞詞義辨析及對語境的理解。A.borrow借；B.raise提高；C.save保存；D.expect期望。從語境可以判斷他們感覺自己就像父母一樣，父母是不應該因為幫助自己的孩子而期望得到錢的。其他動詞不符合句意，故選D。39.C考查形容詞詞義辨析及對語境的理解。A.surprised驚訝；B.excited興奮；C.tired累的；D.amused逗樂。根據后面的主句內容可以判斷盡管Rita承認常常會感到累，但她說她會繼續(xù)這工作，故選C。40.A.考查名詞詞義辨析及對語境的理解。A.difference差異；B.profit利潤；C.decision決定；D.rule規(guī)則。此處指他們的所作所為給別人的生活帶來了改變，makeadifference“有影響，起作用”，選A。句意：她會繼續(xù)工作下去，因為她喜歡能夠在世界上發(fā)揮自己作用的感覺。21.AfteranovernighttriptoSydney,Iwasheadinghometiredbuthappy.Stoppingatafruitmarket,I____21____aparkingspaceandreversed(倒車)in.ButthenIwasbeing___22___byoneofthesepedestrians(行人)foralmostrunningher____23____over.Thegirlwasactuallyateenager,whowas____24____enoughtopossessherowncommonsense.Itisnotthesameasseeingalittlekidrunningwildinacarpark,whereyouwouldstop.AfterI____25____,IwalkeduptotheladyandaskedherwhatelseIcouldhavedone.____26____shepointedoutthatIwasheadingintoonecarspacebutchangedmy___27___,ItoldherhonestlythatIhadnever___28___theparkinfrontandmentionedIhadmyreverselightson.“Solet’sjustputitdowntoamisunderstanding,shallwe?”I___29___,ratherthanfightherangerwith____30____ormoreanger.Shesaid“Yes,let’s”,butshowedmeherangryface.AnelderlycouplenearbyhadseenitallandtoldmeIhadhandledit____31____andthattheangrywomanwasinthewrong.Thisofferedsome___32___.Whileinthemarket,Ithoughtaboutthe___33___.HadIrespondedtotheladyinanger,thenIwouldhaveendeduptakingherpoisonontoo.Butbymanagingtostay___34___,therewasatotallydifferentoutcome.Carparksinsummerareneverthemost___35___placestobeanyway.Fuses(導火線)runshortduetothe___36___

andbusyness.Peoplelose___37___incrowds.Butifweareabletoconsiderotherpeople___38___onlythinkingofourselves,itsavesaddinganymorefueltothefire.Thecarparkincidentleftmewith___39___andself-love.Itlefttheotherpeoplewithanger.IknowwhichIwould_____40_____21.A.made

B.chose

C.entered

D.ordered22.A.abused

B.punished

C.interrupted

D.forced23.A.son

B.husband

C.mother

D.daughter24.A.strong

B.smart

C.pretty

D.old25.A.rested

B.noticed

C.parked

D.decided26.A.When

B.Before

C.Unless

D.Though27.A.speed

B.mind

C.opinion

D.position28.A.caredabout B.givenup

C.intendedfor

D.heardof29.A.begged

B.commented

C.suggested

D.explained30.A.sadness

B.unkindness

C.politeness

D.friendliness31.A.well

B.quickly

C.wrong

D.easily32.A.satisfaction B.comfort

C.protection

D.advice33.A.journey

B.car

C.incident

D.makert34.A.excited

B.awake

C.curious

D.calm35.A.joyous

B.clean

C.safe

D.beautiful36.A.pressure

B.noise

C.pain

D.heat37.A.weight

B.balance

C.patience

D.face38.A.becauseof B.insteadof

C.inspiteof

D.incaseof39.A.peace

B.confidence

C.fortune

D.success40.A.allow

B.offer

C.demand

D.prefer參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D作者通過自己在停車場的經歷告訴我們遇到有怒氣的人，要冷靜處理不要激化矛盾兩敗俱傷。21.B考查動詞。A.made做；B.chose選擇；C.entered進入；D.ordered命令。此處指在水果市場我選擇了一個停車位然后把車倒進去。指選擇地方，故選B.22.A考查動詞。A.abused辱罵；B.punished懲罰；C.interrupted打斷；D.forced強迫。此處指我被一個行人辱罵說差點撞到她女兒，根據下文的herangryface和theangrywoman可知那個行人很生氣，A符合語境，故選A.23.D考查名詞。A.son兒子；B.husband丈夫；C.mother母親；D.daughter女兒。根據下句的Thegirlwasactuallyateenager可知是行人的女兒，故選D.24.D考查形容詞。A.strong強壯的；B.smart聰明的；C.pretty漂亮的；D.old年老的。oldenoughtodo做某事足夠大，此處指女孩是個青少年，年齡足夠大有一些常識，故選D.25.C考查動詞。A.rested休息；B.noticed注意到；C.parked停車；D.decided決定。此處指我停車后去和那位太太交涉此事，故選C.26.A考查連詞。A.When當…時；B.Before在…之前；C.Unless除非；D.Though盡管。此處指當對方指出我在進入一個車位時改變了主意，表示時間，根據句意選A.27.B考查名詞。A.speed速度；B.mind意見；C.opinion主張；D.position位置。change

mymind改變主意，是固定搭配。故選B.28.C考查動詞短語。A.caredabout關心；B.givenup放棄；C.intendedfor目的在于；D.heardof聽說。我告訴她我從未打算停在前面車位并且我的后燈亮著。此處表示目的，故選C.29.C考查動詞。A.begged請求；B.commented評論；C.suggested建議；D.explained解釋。此處指我建議她把此事當成一次誤會而沒有激化矛盾，表明了作者對待此事的態(tài)度，故選C.30.B考查名詞。A.sadness悲哀；B.unkindness不友好；C.politeness禮貌；D.friendliness友好。此處指我沒有用不友好或更大的怒火對待她的怒火，和moreanger意思一致，故選B.31.A考查副詞。A.well好地；B.quickly快地；C.wrong錯的；D.easily容易地。一對過路的老夫婦評價我處理地這件事好，因為那個生氣的太太有錯，故選A.32.B考查名詞。A.satisfaction滿意；B.comfort

舒服；C.protection保護；D.advice建議。這件事本來我很生氣，他們這樣評價我感覺比較舒服，得到了心里安慰。故選B.33.C考查名詞。A.journey旅行；B.car汽車；C.incident事件；D.market市場。此處指我在超市的時候又想到了此事，故選C.34.D考查形容詞。A.excited興奮的；B.awake醒著的；C.curious好奇的；D.calm鎮(zhèn)靜的。如果我用生氣回應那個太太，那么我也會像她一樣。但是我鎮(zhèn)靜地處理了這件事就有了不同的結果。此處指我處理事情的態(tài)度，故選D.35.A考查形容詞。A.joyous令人高興的；B.clean干凈的；C.safe安全的；D.beautiful漂亮的。無論如何夏天的停車場從來不是最令人高興的地方，因為人多，夏天脾氣暴躁。故選A.36.D考查名詞。A.pressure壓力；B.noise噪音；C.pain痛苦；D.heat高溫。此處解釋上句，高溫和繁忙是產生不愉快的導火線，與上句的insummer呼應，故選D.37.C考查名詞。A.weight重量；B.balance平衡；C.patience耐心；D.face臉。此處指人們會在人群中失去耐心，故選C.38.B考查固定短語。A.becauseof因為；B.insteadof代替；C.inspiteof盡管；D.incaseof萬一。如果我們不是只考慮自己也能替別人著想，就不會火上澆油引發(fā)矛盾。故選B.39.A考查名詞。A.peace和平；B.confidence信心；C.fortune運氣；D.success成功。停車事件留給我的是和平和自愛，因為作者和平解決了這件事。故選A.40.D考查動詞。A.allow允許；B.offer提供；C.demand要求；D.prefer更喜歡。兩種結果對比，我知道我更喜歡哪個。故選D.三、閱讀理解22.AfterthecomingofEuropeanstotheAmericas,Indianswereforcedtochangetheirwayoflife.YettheinfluenceofNativeAmericancultureisstillfeltthroughouttheUnitedStates.ManyofthefoodscommonlyeatenintheUnitedStatestodaywerefirstgrownbyAmericanIndians.Amongthesefoodsarecorn,whiteandsweetpotatoes,peanuts,pumpkins,tomatoes,andcertainbeansandberries.NativeAmericansalsodiscoveredwaystouseherbsandotherplantsasmedicines.NativeAmericaninventions,suchascanoes,ponchosandparkas（風雪衣），hammocks（吊床）andsnowshoesarestillinusetoday.OthermarksofIndianculturewereleftinAmericanplacenames.ThestateofAlaska,forexample,takesitsnamefromaNativeAmericanwordmeaning“greatland”.Todaynearly1.5millionNativeAmericansliveintheUnitedStates.Somestillpreservethewaysoftheirancestors,speakingIndianlanguagesandkeepingalivetheirlegends,artforms,andcustoms.OtherNativeAmericanskeepfewoftheoldways,butremainproudoftheirpeople’scontributionstoAmericanhistory.AmericanshavecometoappreciatethebeautyofIndiancrafts(工藝).ManyartistsfindinspirationintraditionalIndiandesigns.ManyIndianvalues,too,havebecomewidelyheld.Americanstodaybelievethattheland,airandwaterarepreciousresources（資源）thatmustbecarefullyprotected.Asonegovernmentofficialwroterecently:WehaveslowlycomebacktosomeofthetruthsthattheIndiansknewfromthebeginning.Peopleneedtolearnfromnature,tokeepaneartotheearth,andtorefilltheirspiritsinfrequentcontactswithanimalsandwildland.63.Whatdoes“NativeAmericans”refertointhepassage?A.EuropeanssettlingintheAmericas.

B.PeoplebornandlivinginAmerica.C.AmericanIndians.

D.Americans.64.WhatinfluencesAmericansmostaccordingtothepassage?A.AgricultureofNativeAmericans.

B.AncientIndianmedictines.C.NativeAmericaninventions.

D.Indianlanguages.65.Theunderlinedword“inspiration”(inParagraph5)means__________.A.confidence

B.creativeideas

C.power

D.goodadvice66.WhichofthefollowingbestshowstheIndianvalues?A.AmericansshouldkeepthewaysofIndianancestors.B.NativeAmericansarestillmakingcontributionstoAmericanhistory.C.Theresourcesofferedbynatureshouldbecarefullyprotected.D.NativeAmericansknewthetruthslongbeforeAmericansdotoday.參考答案：63-66CABC略23.Whileotherstarsheragearepartyingatclubs,SelenaGomeztakesthetimeoutofherdaytohelpthoselessfortunate.

Shehasbeensuchanimpressiverolemodelforyoungergenerationsthatthe20-year-oldDisneystarwasnamedWomanoftheYearbyUSmagazineGlamourthismonth,inrecognitionofhersuccessfulcareerandhercharitywork.

Anactresssincetheageof7,Gomezhasgrownuponscreen.SherosefromtheDisneyChannelpopularseriesWizardsofWaverlyPlacetohitmovieslikeMonteCarlo(2011)tothisyear’scomedyHotelTransylvania.Sheisalsonostrangertothemusicindustrythankstoherband,SelenaGomez&TheScene.

“Honestly,thefeeling,ifIcanbeselfishforalittlebit,justmakesmefeelsogoodtobeabletomakekidssmile…andeducatethemaboutwhat’shappeningintheworld,”shetoldtheAssociatedPress.

Whenshewas17,GomezbecametheyoungestgoodwillambassadoroftheUnitedNationsChildren’sFund(UNICEF).Shehasworkedhardeversince.Overthepastfewyears,shehastraveledtopoorcountriessuchasCongo,GhanaandChiletopromoteenvironmentallyfriendlybehaviorandhelpraiseawarenessaboutviolence.

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