2022年山西省呂梁市和合中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2022年山西省呂梁市和合中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____isapossibility______Jimwillgetfirstplaceinthelongjump.A.It;whether

B.There;whether

C.It;that

D.There;that參考答案：D2.Totellyouthetruth,Ireallyfind__________unbearabletoworkwithsuchaterriblemanashisbrother.A.which

B.it

C.that

D.what參考答案：B3.Iwasgiventhreebooksonsewing,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.A.that

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.ofthat參考答案：C4.Thesuitfittedhimwell

thecolor1wasalittlebrighter.A.exceptfor

B.exceptthat

C.except

D.besides

參考答案：B5.Fromhistiredface,Icantellhe_______inthequeueforalongtime.A.iswaiting B.willwait C.willbewaiting D.hasbeenwaiting參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：從他疲憊的臉上，我可以看出他已經(jīng)排了很長時間的隊了。根據(jù)下文foralongtime以及上文可知，表示排隊這個動作從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且這個動作會繼續(xù)下去，應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，故選D。6.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebuildingbuilttotheshapeofnature?—

.A.Yes,Ilikeitsshape

B.WhatIlikeisthecolourC.It'sreallylikeabirdnet

D.Ireallythinkitiswonderful參考答案：D7.Haveyoufinished____thebooksyouboughtyesterday?A.read

B.toread

C.tohaveread

D.reading參考答案：D8.whynot_____forawalk?A.going

B.goto

C.togo

D.go參考答案：D9.There,abigmemorialhasbeenbuilt(

)him,whodevotedhimselftothepoor.A.inneedof

B.infaceofC.inmemoryof

D.infavorof參考答案：C10.Wecandoalottostayhealthy.

,weshouldeatabalanceddiet.

A.Atatime

B.Infact

C.Firstofall

參考答案：C略11.Foralltheprofessionalathletes,____totheOlympicsmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybooks.A.approach

B.methodC.way

D.access參考答案：D試題分析：考查名詞。A.approach方法，途徑，接近；B.method方法；C.way方法，道路；D.access進入；使用權(quán)；通路。意思是對專業(yè)運動員而言，進入奧林匹克運動會意味著他們有載入史冊的機會。故選D。考點：考查名詞12.-ItseemsthatFredhasabigplan.-Yes,Hewantstodevoteallofhistime____films.A.

towrite

B.writing

C.towriting

D.forwriting參考答案：C13.Keeponrunningeverydayandyouwill___fromit___.A.benefit;longbefore

B.gain;beforelongC.benefit;beforelong

D.gain;soon參考答案：C14.I’m____yourclasstodaysoyoumustdo___Itellyou.Ainsteadof,what

Bintheformof,likeCinchargeof,as

Dlookingat,as參考答案：C15.—Thefloorisdirty.—Yes.It_____fortwodays.A.hasn’tswept

B.didn’tsweep C.hasn’tcleaned

D.hasn’tbeencleaned參考答案：D16.I’mnoteasily___,butthatlookisreally____.

Ashocked

shocked

Bshocked

shocking

C.shocking

shocked

D

shocking

shocking參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Therewasoncealonelygirlwholongedsomuchforlove.Onedaywhileshewaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwostarvingbirds.36.____Shecaredaboutthemwithloveandthebirdsgrewstrong.Everymorningtheygreetedherwithawonderfulsong.Thegirlfeltgreatloveforthebirds.37.____Thelargerandstrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.Thegirlwassofrightenedthathewouldflyaway.Asheflewclose，shegraspedhimwildly.Herheartfeltgladathersuccessincapturing(捕捉)him.38.____Sheopenedherhandandstaredinhorroratthedeadbird.Itwasherdesperatelovethathadkilledhim.Shenoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthontheedgeofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedforfreedom.Heneededtoflyintotheclear，bluesky.39.____Thebirdcircledonce，twice，threetimes.Thegirlwatcheddelightedlyatthebird’senjoyment.40.____Whatshewantedtoseewasthatthebirdcouldflyhappily.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserandlandedsoftlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetesttunethatshehadeverheard.Remember，thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdonittootightly；thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings!A.Shegavethemsomedeliciousfoodandleft.B.Suddenlyshefeltthebirdgosoft.C.Herheartwasnolongerconcernedwithherloss.D.Onedaysheleftwiththetwobirdsathomealone.E.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmallcage.F.Onedaythegirlleftthedoorofthecageopenaccidentally.G.Sheliftedhimfromthecageandthrewhimsoftlyintotheair.參考答案：36.E37.F38.B39.G40.C試題分析：36.E根據(jù)文意她發(fā)現(xiàn)兩只饑餓的小鳥，她把它們帶回家，并放在一個籠子里面，所以答案是E。37.F根據(jù)文意一天小女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)籠子的門開了，其中又一只稍大一點的飛走了，所以答案是F。38.B根據(jù)文意她覺得小鳥有點不精神，小鳥死了。是她的愛心害死了小鳥，所以答案是B。39.G根據(jù)文意它需要自由，小女孩把小鳥從籠子里放出來，拋向天空，小鳥努力的盤旋著，所以答案是G。40.C根據(jù)文意小女孩興奮的看著小鳥她現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不再擔心失去小鳥了，所以答案是C。三、閱讀理解18.

AmericanshavealwaysbeeninterestedintheirPresidents'wives.ManyFirstLadieshavebeenrememberedbecauseofthewaystheyhaveinfluencedtheirhusbands.OtherFirstLadieshavemadethehistorybooksontheirown.

AtleasttwoFirstLadies,BessTrumanandLadyBirdJohnson,madeittheirbusinesstosendsignalsduringtheirhusbandsspeeches.WhenLadyBirdJohnsonthoughtherhusbandwastalkingtoolong,shewroteanoteandsentituptotheplatform.Itread,"It'stimetostop!"Andhedid.

OnceBessTrumandidn'tlikewhat

herhusbandwassayingontelevision,soshephonedhimandsaid,"Ifyoucan'ttalkmorepolitelythanthatinpublic,youcomerighthome."

ItwasFirstLadyHelenTaft'sideatoplantthefamouscherrytreesinWashington,D.C.Eachspringtheseblossomingtreesattractthousandsofvisitorstothenation'scapitalMrs.TaftalsoinfluencedthemalemembersofherfamilyandtheWhiteHousestaffinastrangeway:sheconvinced(說服)themtoshaveofftheirbeards(胡須)!

ShortlyafterPresidentWoodrowWilsonsufferedastroke(中風),

EdithWilsonunofficiallytookovermostofthedutiesofthePresidencyuntiltheendofherhusband'sterm

Earlier,duringWorldWarI,Mrs.

WilsonhadsheepbroughtontotheWhiteHouselawntoeattegrass.Thesheepnotonlykeptthelawncut.butprovidedwoolforanauction(拍賣)heldbytheFirstLady.

Almost$100,000wasraisedfortheRedCross.

OneofthemostfamousFirstLadieswasEleanorRoosevelt,thewifeofPresidentFranklinD.Roosevelt.Shewasactiveinpoliticaland.socialcausesthroughoutherhusband'sterminofficeAfterhisdeath,shebecamefamousforherhumanitarian(人道主義的)workintheUnitedNations.Shemadelifebetterforthousandsofneedypeoplearoundtheworld.【小題1】WhyhaveFirstLadiesbeenremembered?

(

)

A.Theyare

thewivesofthepresidents.

B.Theyaremadeupofhistorybooks.

C.Americansareinterestedinthem.

D.Theyhaveaneffectontheirhusbands.【小題2】TheexamplesmentionedinParagraph2showthat

(

)

A.thetwowivesdidbusinesswithouttheirhusbands

B.thetwowivesinfluencedthepresidents'speeches

C.thetwowivesdidn'tliketheirhusbandstomakespeeches

Dthepresidents'speecheswereofteninterruptedbytheirwives.【小題3】Whodidthemostmeaningfulworkamongthefirstladies?