2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市氈鋪中學(xué)高二英語測(cè)試題含解析

2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市氈鋪中學(xué)高二英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itmakesno____whichroadyoutake;bothleadtothecity,andtheyareequallylong.

A.point

B.sense

C.matter

D.difference參考答案：D略2.---Willyougotothehistorymuseumtomorrow?

---SureIwill,_____itrainsheavily.A.incase

B.asif

C.aslongas

D.evenif參考答案：D略3.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome,____________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.until

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：C4.Itistimeforus

________home.

A.willgo

B.wouldgo

C.togo

D.went參考答案：C5.Anumberofprotectivemeasureshavebeen_______toreducethepossibledamagecausedbythedeadlydisease.

A.inneed B.insight C.inorder D.inplace參考答案：D6.WhenwalkingintheXiaoyaojinParkinthemorning,wefoundtheairtheresogood______.A.beingbreathed

B.tobebreathed

C.tobreathe

D.breathing參考答案：C7.------“TheLeaningTowerofPisamustbesaved,__________thecost.”------“ButItalyisnowdeepintheEuropeanDebtCrisis.Itwouldbeunlikely__________itsgovernmenthopedto”A.however,eventhough

B.whatever,evenif

C.whoever,asif

D.whichever,asthough參考答案：B8.WangMenghasmadefiveAmericanfriends,_______liveinNewYork.A.twoofthem

B.twoofwhich

C.twoofwhose

D.ofwhomtwo參考答案：D9.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarrytheorders________.A．a(chǎn)stold

B．a(chǎn)saretoldC．a(chǎn)stelling

D．a(chǎn)stheytold參考答案：A10.Adrivershould

theroadwhen

.A.concentrateon;drive

B.concentratein;drivingC.concentrateto;drove

D.concentrateon;driving參考答案：D11.—Itisunderstandableforhimtomakesuchmistakes.—Youareright,thatheisonlyanewhand.

A.beingconsiderB.consideringC.tobeconsideredD.considered參考答案：B提示:considering在此處意為“考慮到,鑒于”。

12.Thecarclubcouldn’t_____tomeetthedemandsofallitsmembers.A．a(chǎn)ssume

B．guaranteeC．ensure

D．confirm參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.assume假定；B.guarantee保證；C.ensure確保；D.confirm確認(rèn)。句意：那家汽車俱樂部不能保證滿足所有會(huì)員的要求。guaranteetodo表示“保證做……”，故B項(xiàng)正確。13.Theseticketsare_____foronemonthonly.A.average

B.favorite

C.available

D.convenient參考答案：C14..Whowouldyourather________thewatch?A.havetorepair

B.havefixed

C.getrepaired

D.gettorepair參考答案：D略15.Nowadayssomeparentsregretnot______moretimewiththeirkidswhentheywereyoung.A.tospend

B.spending

C.spend

D.beingspent參考答案：B16.Rose’sface_________withpleasureandexcitementwhenshesawthepresentfromherpenfriendinBritain.

A.wrappedup

B.fellinto

C.litup

D.droppedby參考答案：C17.Stevenhasformedthehabitofrunning__________thetree-linedavenueforhalfanhoureveryday.

A.with

B.below

C.between

D.alongside參考答案：D略18.She_________inphilosophyatHarvard.A.majored

B.managedC.mastered

D.matched參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她在哈佛大學(xué)主修哲學(xué)。majored主修，專攻；managed設(shè)法對(duì)付；mastered精通，掌握；matched相匹配。根據(jù)題意，故選A。19.---Ifyoufocusonwhatyou'veleftbehind,you'llneverbeabletoseewhatliesahead.---That’sit.

A.Ican’tagreewithit.

B.You’vegotapointthere.C.You’vegotmethere.

D.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.參考答案：B試題分析：考查情景對(duì)話

句意上：---如果你你總是專注你落在后面的東西的話，你就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)看見前方的東西。--是的，你說的完全正確。空格處與B項(xiàng)的意義一致，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)表示的是“我不同意”與前面的“that’sit”矛盾；C項(xiàng)表示“你難道我了”；D項(xiàng)是“行動(dòng)勝過言語”之意。二、完型填空20.

Itwasafoggyday.MydaughterCarolynhadinsistedIcometoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain,butIhad___1___desiretodriveupthemountainroadtoherhouse.However,hereIwas,unhappyforthetwo-hour___2___throughfog.BythetimeIsawhow___3___itwas,I'dgonetoofartoturnback.“___4___couldbeworththis”,IsaidtomyselfasI___5___forward.“I'llstayforlunch,butI'm___6___backbeforethefoglifts,"IannouncedassoonasIarrived.“Butcouldyoudrivemetothe___7___,Mom?OrIdrive—I'musedtoit."Carolynbegged.Iwas___8___finally.Tenminuteslaterwewereonthemountaintop.We___9___thecarandgotout.Aswewalkedalongapathwithhugepines(松樹)toweringoverus,thepeaceoftheplacebeganto___10___mymindgradually.Thenweturnedacomer,andIstoppedin___11___.Fromthetopofthemountainwere___12___ofvariousbeautifulflowersinblossomrunningdownandacrossthevalleys!Andwesternbluebirdsplayedhappilyovertheheadsofthem!Who___13___suchbeauty?Why?How?ThenIsawasign,___14___,“OneWoman—TwoHandsandTwoFeet;OneataTime;Startedin1978."Iwasso___15___bywhatwehadseenthatIcouldhardlyspeakforawhile.ThenIsaid,“Whenshestarteditwasjustthebeginningofa(n)___16___,butshekeptatitfor40years.Andshemadeit___17___.Shechangedtheworld,oneatatime!”“IfI'dhadsuchanideaand___18___atit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhave___19___?"Iaskedmyself.Carolynlookedatme,smiling."Starttomorrow,"shesaid.“Betteryet,___20___today.”1.A.some B.any. C.no D.much2.A.wait B.walk C.attempt D.journey3.A.clear B.thick C.dark D.bright4.A.Nothing B.Anything C.Everything D.Something5.A.hurried B.marched C.inched D.climbed6.A.heading B.coming C.moving D.looking7.A.garage B.house C.top D.garden8.A.told B.understood C.assisted D.persuaded9.A.examined B.parked C.followed D.took10.A.cross B.read C.change D.fill11.A.surprise B.panic C.anger D.sorrow12.A.markets B.bunches C.piles D.rivers13.A.discovered B.created C.recovered D.changed14.A.reading B.writing C.sharing D.printing15.A.amused B.disappointed C.touched D.discouraged16.A.question B.idea. C.promise D.struggle17.A.casually B.instantly C.eventually D.normally18.A.jumped B.worked C.grasped D.stared19.A.achieved B.scored C.planted D.saved20.A.calm B.seek C.quit D.start參考答案：1.C

2.D

3.B

4.A

5.C

6.A

7.C

8.D

9.B

10.D

11.A

12.D

13.B

14.A

15.C

16.B

17.C

18.B

19.A

20.D本文為記敘文。作者在女兒的堅(jiān)持，不情愿地開車送她到山頂。在山頂被女兒創(chuàng)造的美景所感動(dòng)，同時(shí)也被女兒的行為所感動(dòng)，所激勵(lì)?！?題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.some一些；B.any一些；C.no沒有；D.much許多的，大量的。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，可知前后兩句是相反的。根據(jù)前一句“我女兒卡羅琳?qǐng)?jiān)持要我去山頂看看”，可知“但我不想但我不想沿山路開車到她家”?！癶avedesiretodo…為固定搭配，意為“有做…的渴望”，故選C?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.wait等候；B.walk菜點(diǎn)；C.attempt試圖；D.journey旅行，行程。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，作者想去女兒住的山頂去，所以，對(duì)于在霧中去山頂?shù)膬蓚€(gè)小時(shí)的行程（journey）感到不快，故選D?！?題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.clear清楚的；B.thick厚的，濃的；C.dark黑色的；D.bright明亮的。根據(jù)語境可知，當(dāng)我看到霧濃（thick）的時(shí)候，我已經(jīng)走得太遠(yuǎn)了，不能回頭了。故選B?！?題詳解】考查不定代詞。A.Nothing

沒有東西，無關(guān)緊要的；B.Anything

任何東西（用于否定句、疑問句）；C.Everything每件事物，最重要的東西；D.Something某些東西。根據(jù)前面的“Ihadno_1_todriveupthemountainroadtoherhouse.”可知，作者一開始不想去，所以他認(rèn)為在大霧天去那兒沒什么（nothing）值得這樣做。分析選項(xiàng)可知A符合語境，故選B【5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.hurried匆忙；B.marched先進(jìn)；C.inched使緩慢地移動(dòng)；D.climbed爬。前面說霧很大，又是上山，因此只能是緩慢地（inched）前行，故選C?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.heading前往，出發(fā)；B.coming來；C.moving移動(dòng)；D.looking看。此處是說“我會(huì)留下吃午飯，但我要在霧散去之前回去”，故選A?！?題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.garage車庫；B.house

房子；C.top頂部；D.garden花園。根據(jù)第一段“MydaughterCarolynhadinsistedIcometoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain”及第9小題后“Tenminuteslaterwewereonthemountaintop”可知，女兒請(qǐng)求作者能開車送她到山頂（top）。故選C?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.told

告訴；B.understood理解，懂得；C.assisted幫助；D.persuaded說服。根據(jù)“Tenminuteslaterwewereonthemountaintop.”可知，作者最后被女兒說服（persuaded）了，故選D?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.examined檢查；B.parked停車；C.followed聽從，跟著；D.took拿。根據(jù)語境可知，作者把車停（parked）下來。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.cross穿過；B.read讀；C.change改變，變化；D.fill完成，填滿。句意：當(dāng)我們沿著一條長滿高大松樹的小路走著時(shí)，這個(gè)地方的寧靜開始逐漸充滿（fill）了我的腦海。故選D。【11題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.surprise

驚訝；B.panic恐慌；C.anger生氣；D.sorrow痛苦。句意：然后我們轉(zhuǎn)過一個(gè)拐角，我驚奇地（insurprise）停了下來。根據(jù)后面的“___12___ofvariousbeautifulflowersinblossomrunningdownandacrossthevalleys!”可推斷出：看到這種美景讓我很是驚訝（surprise），故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.markets

市場(chǎng)；B.bunches束，群；C.piles堆；D.rivers河流。根據(jù)“runningdownandacrossthevalleys!”分析選項(xiàng)可知，只有河流（rivers）可從山頂奔流而下，故選D。【13題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.created創(chuàng)造；C.recovered恢復(fù)；D.changed變化，改變。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，此時(shí)的作者最想知道的是“誰創(chuàng)造了這樣的美景？”分析選項(xiàng)可知B符合題意，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.reading讀，顯示；B.writing寫；C.sharing分享；D.printing印制。然后我看到一個(gè)牌子，上面寫著即“顯示”（reading）：“一個(gè)女人用兩只手兩只腳，一次一棵，始于1978年。”故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.amused使人發(fā)笑的；B.disappointed使失望的；C.touched受感動(dòng)的；D.discouraged沮喪的，氣餒的。根據(jù)“_15_bywhatwehadseenthatIcouldhardlyspeakforawhile.”由后面的內(nèi)容，看見這一切，我說不出話來，可知“作者被自己所見的一切感動(dòng)（touched），一時(shí)說不出話來，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.question問題；B.idea想法，點(diǎn)子；C.promise諾言；D.struggle斗爭，掙扎。根據(jù)最后一段的第一段“IfI'dhadsuchanideaandworkedatit,…”可知，此處是指“當(dāng)她開始做的時(shí)候，這只是一個(gè)想法的開始（idea），但她堅(jiān)持了40年”。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.casually偶然地，無意地；B.instantly立即，馬上；C.eventually

最終，最后；D.normally正常地。此處是指“她最終（eventually）成功了。她改變了世界”，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.jumped

跳；B.worked工作；C.grasped

抓住，了角；D.stared凝視。此處是指“如果我有這樣一個(gè)想法，并且每天努力做（worked）一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，…”，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.achieved

實(shí)現(xiàn)，取得；B.scored得分，評(píng)分；C.planted種植；D.saved挽救，拯救。此處是指作者問自己“如果我有這樣一個(gè)想法，并且每天都在努力，我會(huì)取得什么成就？”，故選A。【20題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.calm(使)平靜；B.seek尋找，探尋；C.quit放棄，辭職；D.start開始，啟動(dòng)。根據(jù)上一句"Starttomorrow"可知，此處是指“從現(xiàn)在開始（start）”，故選D。21.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)Thehard-workingblacksmithJohnusedtoworkalldayinhisshopandsohard-workingwashethatattimeshewouldmakethesparksflyfromhishammer.ThesonofMrSmith,arichneighbor,11cometoseetheblacksmitheverydayandforhoursandhourshewouldenjoyhimself12howthetradesmanworked.

“Youngman,whydon’tyoutryyour13tolearntomakeshoetacks,evenifitisonlyto14thetime?”saidtheblacksmith.“Whoknows,oneday,itmaybeof15toyou.”

Theboybegantoseewhathecoulddo.Butafteralittle16hefoundthathewasbecomingvery17andsoonhewasmakingsomeofthefinesttacks.

OldMrSmithdiedandthesonon18ofthewarlostallhisgoods.Hehadtoleavehomeandwasforcedto19residenceinanothercountry.Itso20thatinthisvillagetherewerenumerousshoemakerswhowerespendingalotofmoneytobuy21fortheirshoesandevenattimes22theypaidhighpricestheywerenotabletogetwhattheywanted,becauseinthatpartofthecountrytherewasahigh23forsoldiers’shoes.

OuryoungMrSmith,whowasfindingitdifficultto24hisdailybread,rememberedthatonceuponatimehehadlearnedtheartofmakingtacksandhadasudden25ofmakingabargainwiththeshoemakers.Hetoldthemthathewouldmakethetacksiftheywouldhelptogethim26inhisworkshop.Theshoemakerswereonlytoogladofthe27.Andafterawhile,MrSmithfoundthathewasmakingthefinesttacksinthe28.

“How29itseems,”heusedtosay,“evenmakingtackscanbringa30.Mytradeismoreusefultomethanallmyformerriches.”

11A.usedtoB.hadtoC.wantedto D.neededto12.A.seeing B.watchingC.staring D.looking13.A.energy B.luckC.hand D.way14.A.save B.loseC.pass D.devote15.A.danger B.interestC.use D.importance16.A.practice B.studyC.revision D.promotion17.A.surprised B.skilledC.satisfied D.determined18.A.detection B.topC.account D.behalf19.A.takeover B.takedownC.takeoff D.takeup20.A.happened B.occurredC.charged D.adapted21.A.metal B.tacksC.furs D.cloth22.A.as B.whyC.how D.though23.A.demand B.priceC.praise D.call24.A.eat B.earnC.make D.dry25.A.request B.suggestionC.opinion D.idea26.A.opened B.settledC.closed D.located27.A.offer B.requirementC.order D.arrangement28.A.valley B.villageC.country D.world29.A.fascinating B.satisfactoryC.funny D.strange30.A.career B.changeC.fortune D.job參考答案：ABCCCABCDABDABDBABCC

11.usedto意思是“過去常常做某事”,此處表達(dá)的意思是“鄰居史密斯先生很有錢,他的兒子常常來看約翰打鐵”。haveto意為“不得不”;wantto意為“想要”;needto意為“需要”。12.這里表示他喜歡看這位鐵匠工作。watch表示“觀看”,see強(qiáng)調(diào)看到的結(jié)果,stare表示“長時(shí)間盯著”。13.此處意思為“年輕人,為什么不親自嘗試一下做鞋釘呢?”做鞋釘當(dāng)然要用手,不是讓他來“碰運(yùn)氣”;energy意為“精力”;way意為“方法,途徑”。14.passtime“消磨時(shí)間”,符合文意“哪怕只是為了消磨時(shí)間”。save意為“節(jié)約”;lose意為“失去”;devote意為“投入,獻(xiàn)身”。15.beofuse意為“有用”。根據(jù)上下文可知,意思應(yīng)為“沒準(zhǔn),有一天它會(huì)對(duì)你有用呢”。所以選C項(xiàng)。16.此處意為“經(jīng)過短暫的練習(xí)”,即他練習(xí)做鞋釘。practice意為“練習(xí)”,故選A項(xiàng)。17.僅僅經(jīng)過很短時(shí)間的練習(xí),他便發(fā)現(xiàn)自己非常熟練起來,很快他就做了些最好的鞋釘,顯然skilled合適。18.根據(jù)意思“他的兒子則因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭的緣故失去了所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)”可知,應(yīng)選擇C項(xiàng),表示原因。19.根據(jù)上下文,他不得不離開家園,被迫在另外一個(gè)國家住了下來。takeupresidence就是“安家”之意。takeover“接收,接管”;takedown“拆除,記下”;takeoff“脫下,起飛”。20.句型Itsohappenedthat...意思是“碰巧……”,符合句意“巧的是,在這個(gè)村莊有大量的鞋匠……”。21.根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,可知鞋匠應(yīng)該是花大量的金錢去購買“鞋釘”,而不是metal(金屬)、furs(毛皮)或cloth(布)。22.考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。此處意思是“有時(shí),即使付了很高的價(jià)錢,他們也買不到想要的鞋釘”,所以應(yīng)選擇though來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。23.根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,可知這個(gè)國家的這個(gè)地區(qū)需要大量軍鞋。demand意為“需求,需要”,符合句意。24.根據(jù)語境,他在這個(gè)時(shí)候非常窮困,連維持生計(jì)都非常困難,所以選擇earn,表示“賺,掙得”。25.在這個(gè)食不果腹的困難時(shí)刻,年輕的史密斯記起自己曾學(xué)過做鞋釘這門手藝,便突發(fā)奇想,想和這些鞋匠們做一個(gè)交易。顯然應(yīng)選擇D項(xiàng)idea,表示“想法”。26.他對(duì)他們說,如果他們可以幫助他成立一個(gè)店鋪,他就可以做鞋釘。故選B項(xiàng),其他選項(xiàng)都不符合題意。27.根據(jù)句意“鞋匠們對(duì)他的這一提議欣喜若狂”可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。offer意為“提議”。28.很快,史密斯發(fā)現(xiàn)他做的鞋釘是村里面最好的。根據(jù)上下文,這里表示的范圍應(yīng)該是這個(gè)小村莊,故選village。29.根據(jù)語境可以判斷,史密斯認(rèn)為這真是有趣,做鞋釘也能掙錢,故選C項(xiàng)。30.根據(jù)語境判斷,意思應(yīng)是“即便是做鞋釘也會(huì)帶來財(cái)富”。他感慨的不是做鞋釘能帶來工作機(jī)會(huì),而是可以借此掙錢謀生。故選C項(xiàng)。

三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OneofmywonderfulmemoriesisaboutaChristmasgift.Unlikeothergifts,itcamewithoutwrap(包裝).OnSeptember11th,1988,MumgavebirthtoRichard.Aftershebroughthimhomefromhospital,sheputhiminmylap,saying,"Ipromisedyouagift,andhereitis."Whatanhonor!Iturnedfouramonthearlierandnoneofmyfriendshadsuchababydolloftheirown.Iplayedwithitdayandnight.Isangtoit.Itolditstories.ItolditoverandoverhowmuchIlovedit!Onemorning,however,Ifounditsbedempty.Mydollwasgone!Icriedforit.Mumwept(哭泣）andtoldmethatthepoorlittlethinghadbeensenttoahospital.Ithadafever.Forseveraldays,IheardMumandDadwhisperingsuchwordsas“hopeless”,“pitiful”,and“dying”,whichsoundedominous.Christmaswascoming.“Don’texpectanypresentsthisyear,”Dadsaid,pointingatthesocksIhunginthelivingroom.“Ifyourbabybrotherlives,that’llbeChristmasenough.”Ashespoke,hiseyesfilledwithtears.I’dneverseenhimcrybefore.ThephonerangearlyonChristmasmorning.Dadjumpedoutofbedtoanswerit.FrommybedroomIheardhimsay,“What?He’sallright?”Hehungupandshoutedupstairs.“ThehospitalsaidwecanbringRichardhome!”“ThankGod!”IheardMumcry.Fromtheupstairswindow,Iwatchedmyparentsrushouttothecar.Ihadneverseenthemsohappy.AndIwasalsofullofjoy.Whatawonderfulday!Mybabydollwouldbehome.Irandownstairs.Mysocksstillhungthereflat.ButIknewtheywerenotempty;theywerefilledwithlove!56.WhathappenedtotheauthoronSeptember11th1988?

A.HegotababybrotherB.HegotaChristmasgiftC.HebecamefouryearsoldD.HereceivedadollKs5u57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ominous”inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Impossible.B.Boring

C.Difficult

D.Fearful58.WhichwordcanbestdescribethefeelingofthefatherwhenChristmaswascoming?

A.Excitement.

B.Happiness.

C.Sadness.

D.Disappointment.59.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.AsadChristmasday

B.LifewithalovelybabyC.AspecialChristmasgift.

D.Memoriesofahappyfamily參考答案：ADCC23.PasswordstrengthhasbeenatopicabouttheInternetlately.Ihaveseenlotsofclevermethodsforgenerating（創(chuàng)造）andrememberingstrongpasswords.Somearebetterthanothers,butinmyopinion,noneareadequate.Here’stheproblem:itdoesn’tmatterhowstrongyourpasswordsareifyouusethesameoneonmultiplesites.Allittakesisforasitetogethacked(侵入),likeGawkermedia,orevenSonydid,andnowyoursuper-strongpasswordhasbeenstolen,andeverysiteonwhichyouusedthatpasswordhasbeenaccessed.So,thebottomlineisthatnomatterhowstrongyourpasswordsare,andnomatterwhatclevertricksyouusetohelpyourememberthem,ifyousurftheInternetoften,theonlytrulysecurepasswordsystemiswhatyouneed.EnterLastPass.It’snottheonlypasswordmanageroutthere,butIlikeitthebest.YoucreateON