2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省貴陽市清鎮(zhèn)第四中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省貴陽市清鎮(zhèn)第四中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasnot_____shetookoffherdarkglasses_____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.【改編】A.

where,thatB.

until,thatC.

until,whenD.

when,then（出題意圖：考察學(xué)生對(duì)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的把握與正確應(yīng)用。）參考答案：b略2.That’stheman_______photoisonthecoverofthelatestmagazine.A.that

B.who

C.where

D.whose參考答案：D3.Migrantworkersinlessdevelopingprovincesprefertoworkincoastalprovincesbecausesalariesincoastalprovincesarehigherthan_____intheirownprovinces.A.that

B.those

C.theone

D.one參考答案：B4.Whenthepolicemanstoppedus,wealllookedquestioninglyathim,________.

A.nervouslyandpuzzled

B.nervousandpuzzling

C.nervousandpuzzled

D.nervouslyandpuzzling參考答案：

考點(diǎn)：考查副詞做狀語5.Gettingstudents________inoutclassactivitiescandeveloptheircharacters.A.trapped

B.devoted

C.stuck

D.involved參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞意辨析。Gettingstudents______________inoutclassactivities在句中作主語，getsb/sthdone意思是“使……被……”。A，getsbtrappedin使某人陷入(圈套或困境)；B，getsbdevotedto...使某人致力于…，顯然句中介詞in不符；C項(xiàng)getsb.stuckin使某人陷入；D項(xiàng)getsb.involvedin使某人卷入(案件等)，使某人參與(活動(dòng)等)。根據(jù)句意，選D6.—I’msorrytohearthatsomevillagersgotdisabledintheearthquake.

—That’stoobad,but_________.A.alliswellthatendswell

B.thedarkesthourisnearestthedawn

C.wherethereislife,thereishope

D.itisgoodtohavefriendsintrouble參考答案：C7.—You’rereallyabighelp．

—

Manypeoplewillfeelkindofairsickontheplane．

A．Itdoesn’tmatter

B．Forgetit

C．You’rereallywelcome

D．Withpleasure參考答案：C略8.IwonderwhatmakeshimagoodEnglishteacher.He________asavolunteerintheUKfortwoyears,whichhelpshimwithhisworkalot.A.hasserved B.serves C.hadserved D.served參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——我不知道是什么使他成為一個(gè)好的英語老師。——他在英國做了兩年的志愿者，這對(duì)他的工作幫助很大。這里指在過去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生過的事，在陳述一件過去的事實(shí)，所以用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為D。9.Justashiswordgoes,“Wearetheoneswehavebeenwaitingfor.”,Obamaisnolonger_____heusedtobe,butanico(偶像).

A.who

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：B10.Heseemsto__________becauseeverymeans_______triedalready.

A.loseheart;hasbeen

B.loseheart;hadbeen

C.losehisheart;hasbeen

D.losehisheart;hadbeen參考答案：A略11.Thereason______hechangedhismindis_____hewouldnotliketogetintotrouble.

A.forwhat;that

B.why;that

C.forwhich;because

D./;that參考答案：B12.Iconsiderit.

honortohearyouspeakhighlyofme.A./

B.an

C.the

D.a參考答案：B略13.-----Why,thisisnothingbutcommonvegetablesoup!----_____,madam.Thisisoursoupoftheday.A.Letmesee

Bsoitis

CDon‘tmentionit

DNeitherdoI參考答案：B考查交際用語。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容：——這只是平常的蔬菜湯！——確實(shí)，夫人。這是我們白天的湯。14.Theirflight______duetobadweather.Theywouldliketoknowwhentheflightwilltakeoff.A.hadbeendelayed

B.wasdelayedC.hasbeendelayed

D.willbedelayed參考答案：C15.Helpingothersisahabit,_______youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.one參考答案：D解析：本題考查代詞的用法。句意應(yīng)為“幫助別人是一種習(xí)慣，一個(gè)你在很小時(shí)就能學(xué)會(huì)的習(xí)慣?！笨崭裉幣c前句中的habit構(gòu)成同位關(guān)系，所以選擇D項(xiàng)。句中youcanlearnevenatanearlyage是省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句，that在定語從句中作learn的賓語使用。16.Agreatdealofadvancedscienceandtechnologyhasbeen______sinceChinacarriedoutthereformandopeningpolicy.A.broughtdown

B.broughtin

C.broughtout

D.broughtup參考答案：B略17.---Hi,Lydia.AreyougoingtotheconcertonFriday?

---I’dliketo.Buttherearesomanyproblems____. A.remainedsettling

B.remainingtobesettled C.remainingtosettle

D.remainedtobesettled參考答案：B18.Ourcompanyisseekingforamanager,especially________withcreativityandimagination.

A.

theone

B.

each

C.

one

D.

that參考答案：C

【分析】句意：我們公司正在招聘經(jīng)理，尤其是具有創(chuàng)造性和想象力的一個(gè)經(jīng)理。theone特指一個(gè)；each每一個(gè)；one泛指一個(gè)；that那個(gè)。所以選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞辨析，區(qū)分theone；each；one和that的應(yīng)用。19.－Didyougotothepartylastnight'?－YesAndI'drather

．Itwasso

．

A．notgo，bored

B．nothavegone，exciting

C．nothavegone，boring

D．go，interesting參考答案：C二、完型填空20.閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選瑣(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Dr.Kwasoneofmyfavoriteprofessorsincollege.Hewasuniquebecauseheadmittedtellingliesinhis41.Irememberedthe42tohisteachingatthebeginningofhisfirstclass:“Nowletme43howIteach.Betweentodayuntiltheclassrightbeforefinals，I'llputa44intoeachofmylectures.Yourjobistotryand45meintheLieoftheDay.”Andthus46ourten-weekcourse.Earlyinthecourse,theLieoftheDaywasusuallyobvious—47causingaforestofraised48tochallengethelie.Dr.Kwouldsmile,saying,“Verygood!Infact,theoppositeis49.”Asthecourseprogressed,50.theLieoftheDaybecameless51.Everyonceinawhile,alecturewould52withnobodycatchingthelie.Onsuchdays,wewouldallsitin53.whileDr.K,lookedquite54rwithhimselfandannounced:“Ahha!Eachofyouhasonelieinyour55.Discusswhatitmightbe,andIwilltellyounextMonday.”Thoselecturesforcedusto56whatwehadsetdowninournotebooksthefollowingweek.It'syearssinceI57.WhilemyknowledgetaughtbyDr.Khasfadedovertime,thelessonswillalwaysstay58withme.“Experts”canbe59andsaythingsthatsoundright~sobuildahabitof60newinformationandcheckitagainstthingsyoualreadyacceptasafact.41.A.memories

B.lectures

C.stories

D.textbooks42.A.introduction

B.way

C.access

D.devotion43.A.remember

B.declare

C.explain

D.conduct44.A.puzzle

B.joke

C.surprise

D.lie45.A.catch

B.help C.support

D.punish46.A.passed

B.continued

C.began

D.arose47.A.gradually B.suddenly

C.actually

D.immediately48.A.eyes

B.hands

C.heads

D.books49.A.true

B.interesting

C.easy D.serious50.A.besides

B.therefore

C.once D.however51.A.attractive B.noticeable

C.difficult D.special52.A.prove

B.meet

C.end

D.connect53.A.surprise

B.relief

C.comfort D.silence54.A.pleased

B.disappointed C.annoyed D.surprised55.A.diaries

B.notes C.homework

D.articles56.A.gothrough

B.lookfor C.findout D.turnin57.A.married

B,retired

C.graduated

D.moved58.A.funny

B.fresh

C.useful

D.important59.A.responsible

B.greedy

C.patient

D.wrong60.A.believing

B.spreading C.challenging

D.organizing參考答案：41-45BACDA

46-50CDBAD

51-55BCDAB

56-60ACBDC21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1-15各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Youarenearthefrontlineofabattle.Aroundyoushellsareexploding;peopleareshootingfromahousebehindyou.Whatareyoudoingthere?Youaren’tasoldier.Youaren’t

1

carryingagun.You’restandinginfrontofa

2

andyou’retellingtheTVviewerswhatishappening.

It’sallinaday’sworkforawarreporter,anditcanbevery

3

.Inthefirsttwoyearsofthe

4

informerYugoslavia（前南斯拉夫）,28reportersandphotographerswerekilled.Hundredsmorewere

5

.WhatkindofpeopleputthemselvesindangertobringpicturestoourTVscreensand

6

toournewspapers?Whydotheydoit?

“Ithinkit’severyyoungjournalist’s

7

tobeaforeignreporter,”saysMichaelNicholson,“that’swhereyoufindtheexcitement.Sowhenthefirstopportunitycomes,youtakeit

8

itisawar.”

Buttherearemomentsof

9

.JeremyBowensays,“Yes,whenyou’relyingonthegroundandbullets（子彈）areflyingpastyourears,youthink:‘WhatamIdoinghere?I’mnotgoingtodothisagain.’Butthatfeeling

10

afterawhileandwhenthenextwarstarts,you’llbe

11

.”

“Noneofusbelievesthatwe’regoingto

12

,”addsMichael.Buthealways

13

aluckycharm（護(hù)身符）withhim.Itwasgiventohimbyhiswifeforhisfirstwar.It’sacardwhichsays“Takecareofyourself.”Doesheeverthinkaboutdying?“Oh,manytimes,andeverytimeithappensyoulooktotheskyandsaytoGod,‘Ifyougetmeoutofthis,I

14

I’llneverdoitagain.’YoucanalmosthearGod

15

,becauseyouknowhedoesn’tbelieveyou.”01.A.simply

B.really

C.merely

D.even02.A.crowd

B.house

C.battlefield

D.camera03.A.dangerous

B.exciting

C.normal

D.disappointing04.A.stay

B.fight

C.war

D.life05.A.injured

B.buried

C.defeated

D.saved06.A.scenes

B.passages

C.stories

D.contents07.A.belief

B.dream

C.duty

D.faith08.A.evenso

B.eversince

C.asif

D.evenif09.A.fear

B.surprise

C.shame

D.sadness10.A.returns

B.goes

C.continues

D.occurs11.A.there

B.away

C.out

D.home12.A.leave

B.escape

C.die

D.remain13.A.hangs

B.wears

C.holds

D.carries14.A.consider

B.accept

C.promise

D.guess15.A.whispering

B.laughing

C.screaming

D.crying參考答案：1—5DDACA

6—10CBDAB

11—15ACDCB

略三、閱讀理解22.WhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbornamedDoctorGibbs.Hedidn'tlooklikeanydoctorI'deverknown.Heneveryelledatusforplayinginhisyard,butwasalwaysverykind.WhenDoctorGibbswasn'tsavinglives,hewasplantingtrees.Hehadsomeinterestingtheoriesaboutplantingtrees.Hebelievedintheprinciple:

"Nopain,nogain".Hehardlywateredhisnewtrees,anattitudewhichflewinthefaceofconventionalwisdom.OnceIaskedwhyandhetoldmethatwateringplantsspoiledthembecauseitmadethemgrowweaker.Hesaidyouhadtomakethingstoughforthetreessothatonlythestrongestcouldsurvive.Hetalkedabouthowwateringtreesmadethemdevelopshallowrootsandhow,iftheywerenotwatered,treeswouldgrowdeeprootsinsearchofwater.So,insteadofwateringhistreeseverymorning,he'dbeatthemwitharolled-upnewspaper.Iaskedhimwhyhedidthat,andhesaiditwastogetthetree'sattention.DoctorGibbsdiedacoupleofyearsafterIlefthome.Everynowandthen,IwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesthatI'dwatchedhimplantsome25yearsago.Theyweretallandstrong.Iplantedacoupleoftreesmyselfafewyearsago.Twoyearsofattendingthesetreesmeanttheygrewupweak.Wheneveracoldwindblew,theirbranchestrembled.AdversityseemedtobenefitDoctorGibb'streesinwayscomfortandeasenevercould.EverynightbeforeIgotobed,Icheckonmytwosons.Ioftenpraythattheirliveswillbeeasy.ButlatelyI'vebeenthinkingthatit'stimetochangemyprayer.Iknowmychildrenaregoingtoencounterhardship.There'salwaysacoldwindblowingsomewhere.Whatweneedtodoistoprayfordeeproots,sowhentherainsfallandthewindsblow,wewon'tbetornapart.56．Withthetreesplanted,DoctorGibbsoften______.A.keptwateringthemeverymorningB.talkedtothemtogettheirattentionC.paidlittleattentiontothemD.beatthemtomakethemgrowdeeproots57．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Adversity"meaninthesixthparagraph?A.Difficultlivingconditions.B.Lackofmoisture.C.Enoughcareorattention.D.Badweather.58．Whichprayerdoestheauthorwishforhissons?A.Haveaneasylife,withouttoomuchtoworryabout.B.Beabletostandtherainandwindintheirlives.C.Havegoodluck,encounteringlesshardshipintheirlife.D.MeetpeoplelikeDrGibbsinthefuture.參考答案：56-58.CAB試題分析：作者通過他的鄰居種樹的經(jīng)歷來告訴我們對(duì)于成長來說有時(shí)候困難是必備的。56．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章第二段中的Hehardlywateredhisnewtrees,anattitudewhichflewinthefaceofconventionalwisdom.他幾乎不給樹澆水可以得知很少關(guān)注樹的成長。故選C。58．B推理判斷題，根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句話Whatweneedtodoistoprayfordeeproots,sowhentherainsfallandthewindsblow,wewon'tbetornapart.我們需要深深地扎根在土壤中，只有這樣當(dāng)我們?cè)庥鲲L(fēng)吹雨打時(shí)，我們才不會(huì)被撕裂。說明希望他的兒子能夠忍受住生活中的風(fēng)雨。故選B.23.

Igrewupinafamilythatatedinnertogethereveryevening.Althoughmyparentsenjoyedwine,theyrarelydrankduringtheweekandalwaysinmoderation（節(jié)制）.Asformyself,1wasn'tinterestedinalcoholicdrinksandneitherweremyhighschoolfriends.

SowhenIarrivedoncampusformyfirstyearofuniversitylife,Iwasabitshocked.Manydifferenteventshadbeenorganizedforthefreshmen,buttheyallhadonethingincommon-alcohol,andplentyof.itwantingtobeleftout,Ijoinedafewoftheevents.ButIalwaysreturnedhomeearly,feelingdisappointed.Yourpersonality,interestsandexperiencesdidn'tmatteratall,onlyhowmanyalcoholicdrinksyoucouldabsorbbeforepassingout（喝醉）.Itseemedshallowtome.Iwantedtogettoknowmynewcoursemates,nothowfastthey.coulddownapintofbeer.

Gradually,however,Irealizedthatrealfriendsdon'tjudgeyoubyhowmuchyoucandrinkandtherewereotherwaysofmakingfriends.Ijoinedaphotographysociety,tookafirstaidcourse,andeveryweekendlwentcyclingwithacoursemate.Ifoundthatbyengagingintheseactivitiesandsharingthefunoflearningnews