四川省遂寧市射洪縣太和中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

四川省遂寧市射洪縣太和中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thesilenceofthelibrary____onlybythesoundofpagesbeingturnedover.

A.hasbeenbroken

B.breaks

C.broke

D.wasbroken參考答案：A2.EverydayIdream_______alittlegirl__________inaredcoat.Shewasinfactmylittlecousin.

A.of;dressing

B.of;dressed

C.in;dressing

D.in;dressed參考答案：B3.________be“hangry”（餓怒的），Ioftenhavesomehealthysnacksduringthemeals.A.Soasto

B.SoasnottoC.Inorderto

D.Inordernotto參考答案：D【詳解】考查soasto與inorderto的區(qū)別。句意：為了不餓怒，吃飯時(shí)，我經(jīng)常吃一些健康的小點(diǎn)心。inordertodosth“為了做某事”可以用在句中或者句首。soasto“為了做某事”不可以用在句首。故D選項(xiàng)正確。4.—Couldyougivemealifthometoday?Mycarhasbrokendownand_____.—Withpleasure.A.isrepairing

B.hasrepaired

C.hasbeenrepaired

D.isbeingrepaired參考答案：D5.—Weusuallygohikingforvacation.Ilikeit,butIwanttotrysomethingmorechallengingthisyear.—_____A.Cheerup!

B.Likewhat?

C.Takecare.

D.Let’sgo.

參考答案：B6.______thechallenges,IbecomestrongerthanIusedtobe.A．Ratherthan

B．Thanksto

C．Insteadof

D．Asaresult參考答案：B略7.—Doesitrainalotinthisarea?—________，ithardlyeverrains；theclimateislikethatofadesert.A．What’smore

B．Inotherwords

C．Onthecontrary

D．Asaresult參考答案：C8.Shewon’tmindyourbeinglate.,_______it’shardlyyourfault.A.Inbrief

B.InadditionC.Aboveall

D.Inall參考答案：B考查介詞詞組。A.Inbrief簡(jiǎn)言之；

B.Inaddition另外，此外；C.Aboveall最重要的是；

D.Inall總共。句意：她不介意你的遲到，另外，這幾乎不是你的錯(cuò)。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。9. Hisfathertoldmethathe__________fortheUnitedStatesthreedays__________. A.hasleft;ago B.hadleft;ago C.left;ago D.hadleft;before參考答案：D略10.Itisuncertain______sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.whether參考答案：A略11.Weshouldkeeptrying,andIthinkoureffortswillfinally_____.

A.payout

B.payback

C.payfor

D.payoff參考答案：D12.Joneisvery___--ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.A.independent

B.confident

C.reliable

D.flexible參考答案：C13.—Ithinkit'sgoingtobeabigproblem.—Yes,itcouldbe.—Iwonder

wecandoaboutit.A.if B.how

C.what

D.that參考答案：C14.Whenbargainforaproduct,youshouldbeconfidentbutnot_________A.firm

B.polite

C.enthusiastic

D.aggressive參考答案：D15.—HowdoyoufindthematchbetweenSpainandSwitzerland?—________PowerfulSpainlostthegameby0－1.

A．IwatcheditonTV.

B．It'samazing!C．Youguessedit!

D．Congratulations!參考答案：B16.–It’sanexcitingmovie.I’vejustseenit.

--_____.

A.SodoI

B.SoIhave

C.SohadI參考答案：C17.Everyminuteandeverysecondshouldbemadefull____of____theefficiencyoftheconstructionofChengdusubwayLine2.

A.use;toimprove

B.using;improve

C.use;improving

D.used;improved

參考答案：A18.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger_____itwas20yearsago,______itwaspoorlyequipped.A.what;when

B.that;which

C.what;which

D.which;that參考答案：A略19.Thesepeopleinfectedwiththediseasearemadetostayinhospitalandtheyfeelasiftheywere____________fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutup

B.cutout

C.cutaway

D.cutoff參考答案：D二、完型填空20.WhenIwasabouttwelve,Iwastakenoutfordinnerwithmyfamilyoneday.Asweheadedtowardsthe41

,agirlaboutmyagecameuptousandaskedifwehadanyspare

42

.Mymomaskedwhereshekeptherthings.Shepointedtoanoldcar.Shesaidthereweresixofthem

43

inthatcar,whichwasthesamesizeasmy

44

.After

45

herafewdollars,wesaidgoodbye.Then,mymothersentmeinsidetherestaurantwithmydadandmy

46.Butshedidn’tcome.

47

,shehadgonehomeand

48

ourcupboardsintoafewbags.Shebroughtallthe

49

overtothecarandhandedthebagstothefamily.Iwasn’ttherewhenthat

50

,butIcouldimaginethe

51

appearingontheirfaces.Later,whenI

52aboutwhatshehaddone,Iaskedher

53

shehelpedthem.Shetoldmethatthegirl’sfamily

54

neededhelp.ThegirlandIwerethesame

55

,yetwelived

56

lives.HereIstood,

57

ingoodclothes,headedtodineinarestaurantandthenbackhometothebedroomI

58

withmysisters.Irememberedthinkingthattheothergirldidn’thaveanyfoodtoeatandhadtoshareacoldcarwithfiveotherpeople.After

59

thispictureinmymind,Iunderstoodwhymymomhaddonewhatshehaddone.She

60

meoneofthebestlessonsIeverlearned.41.

A.hospital

B.supermarket

C.restaurant

D.park42.

A.meal

B.room

C.change

D.time43.

A.performing

B.visiting

C.owning

D.living44.

A.family

B.vehicle

C.house

D.team45.

A.sharing

B.asking

C.handing

D.showing46.

A.sisters

B.friends

C.teachers

D.classmates47.

A.Besides

B.Instead

C.Though

D.Therefore

48.

A.threw

B.sent

C.divided

D.emptied

49.

A.clothes

B.money

C.goods

D.food 50

A.ended

B.happened

C.passed

D.expressed51.

A.smiles

B.disappointment

C.sadness

D.tears52.

A.putout

B.madeout

C.broughtout

D.foundout53.

A.when

B.what

C.why

D.whether54.

A.really

B.normally

C.finally

D.hardly55.

A.size

B.shape

C.grade

D.age

56.

A.familiar

B.different

C.happy

D.similar57.

A.dressed

B.lost

C.involved

D.engaged58.

A.played

B.compared

C.communicatedD.shared59.

A.painting

B.designing

C.organizing

D.taking60.

A.directed

B.taught

C.devoted

D.told 參考答案：41.C

42.C

43.D

44.A 45.C 46.A

47.B

48.D 49.D

50.B 51.A 52.D 53.C 54.A 55.D 56.B 57.A

58.D 59.A 60.B45.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.sharing分享；B.asking問(wèn)；C.handing交給；D.showing展示。交給她幾美元之后，我們說(shuō)再見。故選C。46.A考查名詞。A.sisters姐妹；B.friends朋友；C.teachers教師；D.classmates同學(xué)。我的媽媽和我爸爸、我的姐妹把我送進(jìn)餐廳。依據(jù)上文的．..fordinnerwithmyfamily可知這里指家人故選sisters47.B考查副詞。A.Besides另外；B.

Instead反而；C.Though盡管；D.Therefore因此。但是她沒(méi)有來(lái)，相反，她回家了，依據(jù)下文的Shebroughtallthefoodovertothecar可知母親把廚房柜中的食物都拿來(lái)了。故選B。

48.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.threw丟棄；B.sent派送；C.divided分開；D.emptied倒空。她回家了，把我們的碗櫥倒空放進(jìn)幾個(gè)袋子里。依據(jù)下文的Shebroughtallthefoodovertothecar可知母親把廚房柜中的食物都拿來(lái)了。empty表示“把……弄空”。故選D。

49.D考查名詞。A.clothes衣服；B.money錢；C.goods商品；D.food食物。依據(jù)文中的cupboards(食物柜)intoafewbags可知母親給了小女孩一家食物。故選D。50B考查動(dòng)詞。A.ended結(jié)束；B.happened發(fā)生；C.passed傳遞；D.expressed表達(dá)。當(dāng)時(shí)作者在餐館因此沒(méi)有看到這些事的發(fā)生(happen)。故選B。56.B考查形容詞。A.familiar熟悉的；B.different不同的；C.happy高興的；D.similar相似的。然而我們過(guò)著不同的生活。故選B。57.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.dressed給穿衣；B.lost丟失；C.involved牽連；D.engaged約定。我站在那里，穿著好衣服。bedressedin穿著。故選A。58.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.played玩；B.compared比較；C.communicated交流；D.shared分享。作者與妹妹合住一個(gè)房間表示“和某人分享某物”。故選D。59.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.painting繪畫；B.designing設(shè)計(jì)；C.organizing組織；D.taking拿走。在腦海中勾畫出這幅景色后我明白了為什么媽媽做了她所做的事情。故選A。60.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.directed指導(dǎo)；B.taught教；C.devoted奉獻(xiàn)；D.told告訴。這teachsbalesson表示“給……教訓(xùn)”。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】1.在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說(shuō)明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來(lái)就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。ThegirlandIwerethesame

55

,yetwelived

56

lives.此處yet是關(guān)鍵詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。2.上下文對(duì)照，抓關(guān)鍵詞。解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。55.D考查名詞。A.size大?。籅.shape形狀；C.grade等級(jí)；D.age年齡。這個(gè)女孩和我是同齡人。根據(jù)41

,agirlaboutmyage，故選D。

21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Theyearlymarathon(along-distancerunningraceof42.195km)inmytownusuallytakesplaceduringaheatwave.Myjobwasto

41

behindtherunnersinanambulance(救護(hù)車)incaseanyofthemneededmedicalattention.

“We’resupposedtostaybehindthe

42

runner,sotakeitslowly,”Isaidtothedriver,Doug,astheracestarted.

Thefront-runnersstartedto

43

andthenmyeyeswerefixedonthe

44

inbluesilkrunningshortsandaloosewhiteT-shirt.

Weknewwewerealreadywatchingour“l(fā)astrunner”.Her

45

weresocrippled(殘廢的)thatitseemedalmost

46

forhertobeabletowalk,letalonerunamarathon.

DougandI

47

insilenceassheslowlymovedforward.

48

,shewastheonlyrunnerleftinsight.Atthattime,

49

streameddownmyfacewhenIwatchedwithrespect

50

shepushedforwardwithgreat

51

throughthelastmiles.

Whenthefinishlinecameintosight,rubbishlayeverywhereandthe

52

crowdshadgonehome.

53

,amanwasstandingstraightthere,soproud.Hewas

54

oneendofaribbon(緞帶)ofcrepepaper(縐紙),

55

wastiedtoapost.Sheslowlycrossedthrough,leavingbothendsofthepaperfluttering(飄動(dòng))

56

her.Idonotknowthiswoman’sname,butthatdayshebecameapartofmy

57

–apartIoftendependon.Forher,itwasn’tabout

58

theotherrunnersorwinningaprize,butaboutwinningwhatshehadsetouttodo.WhenIthinkthingsaretoodifficultorIgetthose“I-just-can’t-do-it,”Ithinkofthelast

59.ThenIrealizehow

60

thetaskbeforemereallyis.41.A.go

B.walk

C.follow

D.move42.A.first

B.best

C.only

D.last43.A.run

B.shake

C.disappear

D.appear44.A.driver

B.woman

C.doctor

D.man45.A.hands

B.legs

C.arms

D.body46.A.unnecessary

B.strange

C.impossible

D.probable47.A.watched

B.drove

C.observed

D.stared48.A.Quickly

B.Unluckily

C.Naturally

D.Finally49.A.tears

B.water

C.sweat

D.pain50.A.since

B.before

C.as

D.until51.A.pain

B.strength

C.honor

D.desire52.A.tired

B.waiting

C.cheering

D.impatient53.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.Fortunately

D.However54.A.helping

B.catching

C.holding

D.tying55.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.it56.A.behind

B.infrontof

C.beside

D.under57A.dream

B.feeling

C.idea

D.life58.A.following

B.hoping

C.encouraging

D.beating59.A.race

B.runner

C.line

D.prize60.A.difficult

B.funny

C.easy

D.hopeful參考答案：41-45CDCBB

46-50CADAC

51-55BCDCB

56-60ADDBC三、閱讀理解22.MyfriendBJGallaghertoldmeagreatstoryrecently,aboutherownexperiencewithresentment(憤恨).Sheonceworkedasthetrainingmanagerforalargenewspaper,whereshefoundthecorporatecultureextremelyfrustrating.Thecompanywasahundredyearsoldandtheirpastsuccesshadblindedthemtotheneedforchange.Finally,afterbuttingheadswithseveralseniorexecutives(主管)manytimes,sheleftthecompany.Butshefoundthatshehadn’tleftherresentment,frustration,andangerbehindwhensheresigned.“Ifinallydecidedtowriteaboutmyexperiencesandmyfeelingsatthenewspaper.Iwantedtoberidofthatcompanyandthosepeople,onceandforall.SoIwroteandIwrote.Itwasn’tjustastorythatpouredout;itwasawholebook!WecalleditApeacockintheLandofPenguins.Iwasthepeacockandthosenewspaperexecutiveswerethepenguins.”“Ittookmeseveralmoreyearstofinallygetovermynegativeemotions.Throughalotofsoul-searchingandreflection,Ifinallywasabletoletgoofmyresentment.Icametoseethattherewasnothingpersonalinthewaytheytreatedme,andtheyweregoodpeopledoingwhattheythoughtbestforthecompany.Iwastheonewhohadmadeitpersonal.Ithoughttheyweremakingmylifemiserableonpurpose.”“Finally,thetimecamewhenIdecidedtomakeamends(彌補(bǔ))forthesharp,angrythingsIhadsaidaboutthecompany.Iinvitedmyformerbosstodinnerandmademyapology.Itwasagreathealingprocessforme.Ifinallyfeltfreeoftheresentmentthathadbeeneatingmeup.”“Whatwasthefinaloutcome?”Iaskedher.“Gratitude,”shereplied.“Notonlywasn’tIresentfulanymore,Iwasgratefultothecompany.IfIhadn’thadthosepainfulexperiences,Iwouldneverhavewrittenabook.Andthebookbecamehugelysuccessful–nowpublishedin21languages;ittransformedmybusiness.”67.WhatmadeBJGallagherfrustratedinthecompany?A.Unfairtreatmentbytheseniorexecutives.

B.Thecultureandtraditionofthecompany.

C.Thestrictrulesinthecompany.

D.Herlowpositioninthecompany.68.WhydidBJGallagherwriteaboutherexperiencesandfeelingsatthecompany?A.Tomakepeacewiththeexecutives.

B.Tomakesuggestionstothecompany.C.Todosoul-searchingandreflection.

D.Toexpressheranger.69.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“buttingheadswith”inParagraph1probablymean?A.makingfriendswith

B.workingwithC.arguingwith

D.spendingtimewith70.BJGallagherfinallyfeltgratefultothecompanybecause_______.A.shewasforgivenbyherformerexecutives

B.shewasacceptedbythecompanyagainC.herpainfulexperiencestherewasvaluableforherD.shelearnedhowtoforgiveothers

參考答案：67.B68.D69.C70.C70.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。IfIhadn’thadthosepainfulexperiences,Iwouldneverhavewrittenabook.如果沒(méi)有我那些痛苦的經(jīng)歷，我就不會(huì)寫成一本書。故選C。【名師點(diǎn)睛】猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

任何一篇文章中的句子在內(nèi)容上都不是絕對(duì)孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有關(guān)。利用上下文提供的情景和線索，進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的綜合分析進(jìn)而推測(cè)詞義，是閱讀過(guò)程中的一大關(guān)鍵，這也是近年來(lái)高考考查的熱點(diǎn)。最常見的就是利用上下文語(yǔ)境、常識(shí)和語(yǔ)法關(guān)系推斷詞義。①抓住所需推斷詞匯前后的“mean”或系動(dòng)詞或破折號(hào)等直接定義該詞的部分。②抓住文章主旨與該段所表達(dá)的中心。特別對(duì)于議論文要牢記論點(diǎn)與論據(jù)的相互支撐關(guān)系。③通過(guò)例證、比喻、對(duì)照、插入語(yǔ)等語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)推斷詞義。比如69.小題C詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第一段中sheleftthecompany.她離開了公司，可推知“她和主管爭(zhēng)辯了幾次之后”，從這里可知道劃線單詞的意思應(yīng)該是：和某人爭(zhēng)辯。故選C。23.Whenthinkingaboutquitting(停止)smoking…Listallthereasonswhyyouwanttoquit.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,repeatoneofthereasons10times.

Decidepositivelythatyouwanttoquit.Trytoavoidnegativethoughtsabouthowdifficultitmightbe.Developstrongpersonalreasonsaswellasyourhealthandresponsibilitytoothers.Forexample,thinkofallthetimeyouwastetakingcigarettebreaks,rushingouttobuyapack,huntingalight,etc.Setadateforquittingperhapsaspecialdaylike