2021年湖南省婁底市漣源財(cái)溪中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2021年湖南省婁底市漣源財(cái)溪中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.However,eventhoughtheBeatles________in1970,nogroupsincehasevercomeclosetobeingaspopularorsellingasmanyrecords.A.turnedup B.tookup C.brokeup D.broughtup參考答案：C2.Everyoneshouldlearnto______tonewsurroundingsinordertoliveandworkwell.A.attach

B.turn C.respond

D.adapt參考答案：D3.InmanyplacesinChina,______bicycleisstill_______popularmeansoftransportation．

A.the;\B.the;aC.a;\D.a;the參考答案：B略4.Youprobablystartedthisnew______yearlikemoststudentswithadeterminationtostudyharder.A.abnormal B.stable C.unique D.academic參考答案：D5.Withhisattention_______onhishomework,hedidn’theartheknockatthedoor.A.anchored

B.remarked

C.based

D.focused參考答案：D6.It’salready8o’clocknow.Don’tyouthinkit’stime?

A.wearegoingtowork

B.wegotoworkC.wewenttowork

D.wecangotowork參考答案：C提示:在It’stimethat...的從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。

7.ThenewstadiumunderconstructionforthenextAsianGames

thepresentoneisduetobecompletedintwomonths.A.measuredthreetimesasbigas

B.measuringthreetimesasbigasC.measuredasbigasthreetimes

D.measuringasthreetimesbigas參考答案：B【詳解】考查倍數(shù)表示法和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：正在建設(shè)的用于下一屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)的新的體育場(chǎng)是現(xiàn)在的體育場(chǎng)的三倍，預(yù)計(jì)在兩個(gè)月之內(nèi)完工?；鶖?shù)詞+times+as…as表示和……的幾倍數(shù)一樣大，是比較倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法。Measure意思為"(長(zhǎng)寬，體積，級(jí)別，高等)"時(shí)，是不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的，故選B。8.Youcanaskhimagainifyoulike,butitwon’tmakeany_______—he’llstillsayno.A.difference

B.result

C.use

D.consequence參考答案：A9.Headvisedfarmerstochoosethebestseed-heads,

thathadthebestcolor1.A.those B.ones C.it D.one參考答案：A10.Thepolicehavefoundenoughevidence______themurdererdidonthescene.A.what

B.thatC.when

D.how參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：警方已經(jīng)找到了兇手在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)所為的充分證據(jù)。分析句子可知，此句是同位語(yǔ)從句，從句themurdererdidonthescene.來(lái)解釋說(shuō)明名詞evidence。分析從句可知，從句動(dòng)詞did缺少賓語(yǔ)，故用what引導(dǎo)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查名詞性從句，首先判斷屬于哪種名詞性從句，再判斷從句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主賓表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑問(wèn)詞根據(jù)句意判斷。本題屬于同位語(yǔ)從句，分析從句可知，從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，從而判斷用what引導(dǎo)。11.---Repeatthewordonceagain.We______quitehearclearly.

---Isit“desertification”?A.couldn'tB.didn't C.can't D.don't參考答案：B12.---BradwsaJane'sbrother!---_____heremindedmesomuchofJane!A.Nodoubt

B.Aboveall

C.Ofcourse

D.Nowonder

參考答案：D13.-----Whatisthenoise?-----Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine_________.A.wastested

B.willbetested

C.isbeingtested

D.hasbeentested參考答案：C略14.

Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems——infactfarmoreserious______thanmobilphonesdo.

A.one

B.ones

C.it

D.those參考答案：B15.Astudyshowsthattheagenthasn’tbrokenrules,but________responsibly.A.hehasneitheracted

B.sohasheactedC.neitherhasheacted

D.hehassoacted參考答案：C【詳解】考查部分倒裝句。句意：研究顯示這家代理商沒(méi)有違反規(guī)則，但他也沒(méi)有負(fù)起責(zé)任。當(dāng)否定詞或半否定詞放在句首的時(shí)候，要使用部分倒裝形式。排除AD項(xiàng)，B項(xiàng)與句意不符。所以C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查倒裝句中的部分倒裝，部分倒裝即只把謂語(yǔ)的一部分（如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等）放到主語(yǔ)前，或把句子的強(qiáng)調(diào)成分提前。

如：Nordidheletthediseasestophimfromlivingthekindoflifehehasalwaysdreamtabout（疾病沒(méi)有使他放棄過(guò)上夢(mèng)想中的生活）1）以否定詞開(kāi)頭的句子要求部分倒裝。注意下列句子中助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前、甚至補(bǔ)充助動(dòng)詞的用法：

例：NotuntilyesterdaydidlittleJohnchangehismind.（小約翰直到昨天才改變了主意。）

InnocountryotherthanBritain,ithadbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.（據(jù)說(shuō)除了英國(guó)世界上沒(méi)有哪個(gè)國(guó)家能讓人在一天中感受到四季變化）2）以否定副詞開(kāi)頭并加狀語(yǔ)放在句首的句子要求部分倒裝。這些否定副詞有barely,hardly,little,seldom,scarcely……when,never,nosooner……than,rarely,nomore,notnearly,notonly等以及only。

Onlyinthecountrycanyoulearnthe“trueEnglish”.

3）一些如scarcely……when,nosooner……than,hardly……when引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句主句要求使用過(guò)去完成式。

注意：在部分倒裝句中，只有助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞be可以置于主語(yǔ)之前，其它部分都要置于主語(yǔ)之后。16.–Ihavecoffeetorefreshmyselfrecently.–Isthatso?Ifyou_______,makesureyoulimitittoonecupaday.

A.shall

B.may

C.can

D.must參考答案：D略17.Withmymoney_______,Iwentbackhome.A.ranoutof

B.ranout

C.runningoutof

D.runningout參考答案：D18.Theyoungteacherhasbeenso____withworkthatshehasn’thadtimeforsocialactivities.A.absorbed

B.blessed

C.occupied

D.devoted參考答案：C19.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger______itwas20yearsago,_____itwassopoorlyequipped.A.what;when

B.that;which

C.what;which

D.which;that參考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A，B，C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Seventeen-year-oldRivertownteenager,JohnJanson,washonouredattheLifesaverAwardslastnightforcarryingoutlifesavingfirstaidonhisneighbourafterashockingknife

36

.

Johnwaspresentedwithhisawardataceremonywhichrecognizedthe37

ofthetenpeoplewhohavesavedthelifeofothers.

Johnhadbeenstudyinginhisroomwhenheheard38.Whenheandhisfatherrushedoutside,they

39

thatAnneSlade,motherofthree,hadbeenstabbed（刺）

40

withaknifebyherex-boyfriend（前男友）.Themanranfromthe41

andleftMsSladelyinginherfrontgarden

42

veryheavily.Herhandshadalmostbeencutoff.

ItwasJohn’squick

43

andknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedMsSlade’slife.Heimmediatelyaskedanumberofthe

44

peopleforbandages（繃帶）,butwhennobodycouldputtheirhandsonanything,hisfathergotsometeatowels（毛巾）and

45

fromtheirhouse.Johnusedthesetodressthemostsevere

46

toMsSlade’shands.Heslowedthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewoundsuntilthe

47

andambulancearrived.

“I’m

48

ofwhatIdidbutIwasjustdoingwhatIhadbeen

49

,”Johnsaid.JohnhadtakenpartintheYoungLifesaverSchemeathishighschool.When

50

John,MrAlanSoutherton,DirectoroftheYoungLifesaverScheme,said,“

51

isnodoubtthatJohn’squickthinkingandthefirstaid52

thathehadlearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife.Itshowsthatasimpleknowledgeofthefirstaidcanmakeareal53

.”

Johnandthenineotherlifesaversalsoattendeda

54

receptionyesterdayhostedbythePrimeMinisterbefore

55

theirawardslastnight.36.A.show

B.attack

C.work

D.defend37.A.bravery

B.life

C.thinking

D.progress38.A.quarrelling

B.arguing

C.laughing

D.screaming

39.A.realized

B.believed

C.thought

D.discovered40.A.repeatedly

B.quickly

C.frequently

D.gradually41.A.home

B.place

C.scene

D.house42.A.shaking

B.struggling

C.bleeding

D.crying43.A.action

B.answer

C.experience

D.request44.A.several

B.nearby

C.familiar

D.curious45.A.water

B.tape

C.bandages

D.scissors46.A.damages

B.pains

C.injuries

D.arms47.A.neighbours

B.children

C.doctor

D.police48.A.proud

B.fond

C.sure

D.tired49.A.expected

B.taught

C.encouraged

D.educated50.A.thanking

B.recognizing

C.admiring

D.congratulating51.A.There

B.It

C.He

D.She52.A.skills

B.instructions

C.key

D.history53.A.discovery

B.harm

C.difference

D.choice54.A.recent

B.secret

C.private

D.special55.A.giving

B.offering

C.announcing

D.receiving參考答案：略21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IfirstmetAnnieMae,amaid(女仆),atmyparents-in-laws’in1959.Shepreparedand

36

mealsinherquiet,gentlewayandthenreturnedtothekitchentoreadherBible(《圣經(jīng)》)whilewe

37

.ShewasadevotedChristian.Ifoundthisincreasinglytrue

38

Icametoknowhermorebyobservationthanbyconversation.MyhusbandandI

39

visitedhisparents.EachtimeIsawhereating

40

,readingherBible,Iwantedtositdownwithherandjusttalk.

41

,whitesdidn’tdothatwithblacksthen,andIhadto

42

thepractice.In1965,Idecidedto

43

thefurnitureandreturntomyhomestatewithmytwo

44

whenmyhusbandwantedadivorce(離婚).AnnieMaeaskedifshecouldbuytheboys’

45

.WhenIanswered

46

,sheaskedtheprice.Then,sheaskedifshecould

47

alittlemoneyeachmonth.Shewas

48

,andIknewherwell.Theneachmonth,anenvelope

49

usfromAnnieMaewith2or3dollars.Ayearpassed.AnnieMae’s

50

paymentarrivedalongwiththefollowingnote:DearMrs.Holladay,Iamsendingyoumylastpaymentofthreedollarsforthebeds

51

.Itoldmytwosonstheycouldnowputthebeds

52

andsleepinthem,fortheyarenowpaidforandrightfully

53

us.Thankyouforyour

54

.AnnieMaeIreadthenotetwoorthreetimes,myeyesfilledwithtears.HadIonlyknownearlier,Iwouldhavesaid,“Usethemnow.Don’t

55

untilyoupayforthem.”36.A.offered

B.served

C.gave

D.showed37.A.talked

B.quarreled

C.ate

D.watched38.A.sothat

B.incase

C.asif

D.eventhough39.A.often

B.hardly

C.never

D.again40.A.angrily

B.wildly

C.secretly

D.alone41.A.Instead

B.However

C.Still

D.So42.A.protect

B.break

C.follow

D.stop43.A.sell

B.buy

C.repair

D.change44.A.parents

B.sons

C.brothers

D.friends

45.A.toys

B.chairs

C.desks

D.beds46.A.sorry

B.thanks

C.no

D.yes47.A.earn

B.use

C.send

D.get48.A.clever

B.honest

C.simple

D.kind49.A.separated

B.disturbed

C.reached

D.kept50.A.first

B.only

C.double

D.last51.A.infull

B.inshort

C.incommon

D.ingeneral52.A.together

B.away

C.on

D.down53.A.dependon

B.belongto

C.liein

D.beginwith54.A.help

B.friendship

C.trust

D.faith55.A.wait

B.leave

C.return

D.put參考答案：36-40BCDAD

41-45BCABD

46-50DCBCD

51-55AABCA三、閱讀理解22.Knowingalittlefirst-aidcouldbelife-savingifyouseesomeonelyingunconscious.Toooftenpeopledon’tdoanythingbecausetheythinktheywillkillthepatient,butbylearningsimplerulesyoucouldmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.First,youneedtofindoutifthey’reunconscious,asleepordrunk,bysqueezingtheskinbetweentheirneckandshoulderandshouting.Ifthereisnoresponseatall,youneedtoestablishiftheyaredeadorjustunconscious—sometimesit’sverydifficulttotellthedifference.Opentheairwaybyplacingonehandontheirforeheadandgentlytiltingtheheadbackwhileliftingthechin.Iftherearenosignsoflife—noobviouspulseandtheirchestisnotgoingupanddown—callanambulanceandthenstartcardiopulmonaryresuscitation(CPR)(心臟復(fù)蘇)tomaintain(獲得)aflowofoxygenatedbloodtothebrainandheart.Dothisbypushingupanddownonthecentreofthechest,withyourhandsinterlockedtogether,constantlyuntilanambulancearrives.Pushatarateof100beatsaminute.Youcan’tharmthemdoingthisandmightjustsavealife.24.Peopledon’tdofirstaidoftenbecause________.A.theyarenotdoctors

B.theythinkitisdangerousC.itisn’ttheirresponsibility

D.theyarecold-hearted25.Iftheperson’schestisnotgoingupanddown,itshows________.A.thepersonisdead

B.firstaidisnotneededC.youshouldstartCPR

D.anambulanceisn’tnecessary26.WhichofthefollowingpicturesisTRUEaboutCPRaccordingtothepassage?27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Firstaidfordrunkpeople.

B.Firstaidforinjuredpeople.C.Firstaidforunconsciouspeople.

D.Firstaidforchokedpeople.參考答案：24-27.BCAC23.Researchersclaimedthatwaitresseswhowearredgetupto26percentextraintipsthantheywouldwearingothercolor1s.However,theteamfindsthatthesexestipverydifferently—withthebiggertipscomingonlyfrommalecustomers.Nomatterwhatcolor1theywear,femaledinerswillgivethesamekindofamountsforserviceeverytime.Yetmen,whethertheyrealizeitornot,addanythingbetween15and26percentmoretoawaitressinredthantheywouldifitwasthesamewaitresswearingadifferentcolor1.Thetestwassimple.Take11waitressesinfiverestaurantsoverasix-weekperiodandaskthemtowearthesamekindofT-shirteverydaybutchangethecolor1s.Previousresearchhassuggestedwaitressescouldearnmoreiftheyactedcharminglyorworemoremake-upthantheircolleagues.Butthisstudy,bytheJournalofHospitalityandTourismResearch,onlychangedthecolor1oftheT-shirt.Everyotheraspectfrommake-uptobehaviorremainedthesame.Whenwearingeitherblack,white,green,blueoryellowT-shirts,thesizeofthetipsfrombothmaleandfemalecustomerswasalmostidentical.Butwhentheyworered,th