廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市第九中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市第九中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Wheredidyoufindthekeytothecar?

—Itwasinthehotel__________Istayed.

A.that

B.as

C.which

D.where參考答案：A略2.Sheworksintheatre,________inherfather’sfootsteps.A.tofollow

B.following

C.followed

D.beingfollowed參考答案：B本題考察非謂語動(dòng)詞。非謂語修飾she，她和follow之間的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)的，并且非謂語和謂語動(dòng)詞work之間的關(guān)系是同時(shí)發(fā)生，因此選擇B選項(xiàng)?！痉g】她延續(xù)著她父親的腳步，目前在那家劇院工作。3.Sarahmade___totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.

A.herself

B.this

C.that

D.it

參考答案：D略4.knock

A.prove

B.above

C.longer

D.lonely參考答案：C5.Ican’tremember_______youstarteddoingthework.A.thatitwaswhen

B.whenitwasthat

C.whenwasitthat

D.thatwasitwhen參考答案：B6.---Thenovelgonewithwindissaid_____intoseverallanguages.A.totranslate

B.beingtranslated

C.havingbeentranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated參考答案：D略7._____anywhereintheUnitedStatescostslessthanadollarwhenyoudialityourself.A.Threeminutescall

B.Athree-minutescall

C.Three-minutecall

D.Athree-minutecall參考答案：D8.—Youlookupset.What’sthematter？—Ihadmyproposal_______again.A.turnedover B.turnedon

C.turnedoff D.turneddown參考答案：D9.Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes_______.A.open

B.opened

C.opening

D.toopen參考答案：A10.

umbrella

A.pupil

B.industry

C.butcher

D.button

參考答案：D11.---Doyou________totheideaofalow-carbonlife?(考查2012新增詞匯)

----Itsoundstough,butitisatendency.A.apply

B.agree

C.subscribe

D.stick參考答案：C略12.Itisnecessaryforwebsitestochecktheircooperator's____toprotecttheirrightsandtherightsofthenetizens.A.administration

B.reliability

C.relationship

D.knowledge參考答案：b略13.Fivefiremen________escapeddeathwhenastaircasecollapsedbeneaththeirfeet.

A.hardly

B.nearly

C.narrowly

D.almost參考答案：【答案】14.Mr.Huhasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknowhe________untilthisafternoon.

A．hasbeencoming

B．willcome C．comes

D．wascoming參考答案：D15.Itisoftenconsideredwise_______yourparentsareangryyouactastheyrequire.A.whenthat

B.that

C.thatwhen

D.when參考答案：C16.---Whendidyoulastseeyourfirstteacher?---On______FridaylastJune,at______celebrationofher40thyearofteaching.A．a(chǎn);the

B．a(chǎn);a

C．/;a

D．/;the參考答案：A【目的】考查冠詞的用法。句意：---你最后一次見到你的啟蒙老師是什么時(shí)候？---在去年六月份她教學(xué)四十周年的慶祝會(huì)上。在一個(gè)周五，表示泛指，“某一個(gè)”，應(yīng)用a；第二空是特指慶祝會(huì)，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選A。二、新的題型17.TheTruthaboutWhiskyWhiskyisprobably___41___mostfamousproductofScotland.Whiskymakingprovideswork____42____severalthousandpeopleintheScottishHighlandsandislands,andwhiskyisScotland'sbiggestgoods_____43_____(sell)toeverycorneroftheworld.Thequalitiesofwhiskycomefromthewaterwhich_____44_____(use)tomakeittherich"peaty"(多泥炭的)waterofScotland.Whenwhiskyisfirstmade,itis_____45_____(actual)clear,notbrownincolour.Thecolourcomesfromthewooden_____46_____(container)inwhichthewhiskyisstoredforseveralyearstoallowit_____47_____(mature)fromalittleaddedsugar.Formanyyears,whiskyhasbeenoneofthemostpopulardrinksallovertheworld,andScotland_____48_____(produce)moreandmoreofitsofar.Butwhiskysaleshavenotincreasedasfast,sotherearenowlargereservesofwhiskyinScotland,especiallythebetterand_____49_____(much)expensivewhisky.Soalotofthewhiskysoldtodaywasmadeseveralyearsagowhenpeoplethoughtthatwhiskywouldgetmoreandmorepopular.Thatis_____50_____,today,alotofthewhiskyintheshopsismarkedwith"Tenyearsold",oreven"Fifteenyearsold".參考答案：41.the

42.for

43.sold

44.isused

45.actually

46.containers

47.tomature

48.hasproduced

49.more

50.why這是一篇說明文。威士忌是蘇格蘭特產(chǎn)，為蘇格蘭人提供很多就業(yè)崗位和出口到世界各地。【41題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：威士忌是蘇格蘭最著名的產(chǎn)品。修飾最高級(jí)應(yīng)用定冠詞，故填the?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。句意：威士忌為蘇格蘭高地和島嶼上的幾千人提供工作。固定短語Providesth.forsb.“提供某物給某人”，故填介詞for。【43題詳解】考查非謂語。句意：威士忌是蘇格蘭最大的商品，銷往世界各地。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動(dòng)詞且句中沒有連詞，故sell只能做非謂語，與邏輯主語goods構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填sold。【44題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。此處是指水被用來制作威士忌酒，且描述客觀事實(shí)，主語為單數(shù)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)isused。【45題詳解】考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)威士忌酒初次釀造時(shí)，它的顏色實(shí)際上是清澈的，而不是棕色的。此處用副詞作狀語修飾謂語動(dòng)詞，故填actually?！?6題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：威士忌的顏色來自于儲(chǔ)存多年它的木質(zhì)容器。此處容器不止一個(gè)，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式containers。【47題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：威士忌的顏色來自于木質(zhì)容器，威士忌可以在其中存放數(shù)年，使其從少量添加糖中成熟。固定短語allowtodosth.“允許做某事”后跟不定式，故填tomature?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，蘇格蘭生產(chǎn)的威士忌也越來越多。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語sofar可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填hasproduced?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：但是威士忌的銷量并沒有那么快的增長(zhǎng)，所以現(xiàn)在蘇格蘭有大量的威士忌儲(chǔ)備，尤其是更好更貴的威士忌。此處表示比較，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)more。【50題詳解】考查表語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：這就是為什么今天很多商店里的威士忌都標(biāo)著“十年”，甚至“十五年”。此處why引導(dǎo)表語從句，表原因。故填why。三、閱讀理解18.C.Graduationisanexcitingdaybutminewasnot.Likeeveryoneelseinmygraduatingclass,Ihadwatchedtheeconomyturnfrombadtoworsemysenior1year.Wegraduateshaddegrees,butverylimitedfuture.Iknewthatthenextday,whenmylease(租約)ended,Iwouldnolongerhaveaplacetocallhome.Theweeksaheadweren'teasy.IgatheredupeverythingIcouldn'tcarryandputitintostorage.Then,becauseIknewmysmalluniversitytowncouldn'toffermeanyopportunities,IpackedupmycaranddrovetoSouthernCaliforniatofindwork.ButwhatIthoughtwouldtakeaweekdraggedintotwo,andthenfour,and100jobapplicationslater,IfoundmyselfintheexactsamespotasIwasbefore.Daysfeltlikeweeks,weekslikemonths,andthosemanymonthsfeltlikeanendlesspoverty(貧窮).AndthemostfrustratingpartwasnomatterhowmuchItried,Ijustcouldn'tseemtomakeanyprogress.SowhatdidIdo?Iwrote.Iturnedmyfrustrationintoachildren'sbook.BeyondtheRiverwasthestoryofanunlikelyherofeaturingalittlefishwhosimplyrefusedtogiveuponhisdream.Andthenoneday,withoutanysortofwritingdegreeinthewritingworld--justalotofhardworkandperseverance(堅(jiān)持)--Iwasofferedapublishingcontractformyfirstbook!Afterthat,Iwasofferedasecondbookdeal.Then,afewmonthslater,IgotaninterviewwithTheWaltDisneyCompanyandwashiredshortlyafter.Oftenourdreamslieinwaitjustalittlefurtherupstreamandallweneedisthecouragetopushbeyondtheriver.64.WhydidtheauthorleaveheruniversitytownforSouthernCalifornia?A.Shehopedformorejobopportunities.

B.Shewantedtoreturntoherhometown.C.Shecouldn'taffordtopayforherlease.

D.She'shiredby