2021-2022學年遼寧省鞍山市第十二高級中學高三英語期末試題含解析

2021-2022學年遼寧省鞍山市第十二高級中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.All_____guaranteetheeconomicdevelopmentofourcountryisstabilityathomeandabroad.A.thatweneed

B.whichweneed

C.thatweneedto

D.whichweneedto參考答案：C2.––Whydidn’tyoucometotheparty?

––Ihadmeant_____,butsomethingunexpectedhappened.

A.so

B.that

C.not

D.to參考答案：D略3.---Thelocalgovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidthey________thesedays.---Absolutely.We________aidforthemforawholeyearbytheendofnextmonth.A.havereceived,haveprovided

B.hadreceived,hadprovidedC.havereceived,hadprovided

D.hadreceived,willhaveprovided參考答案：C4.Everythingseemedtobegoing__________forthefirsttwodaysafterImovedtoNewYork. A．vividly B．generally C．frequently D．smoothly參考答案：D5.—I’msorry.I’veforgottenmycreditcard.AndIdon’thaveenoughmoneyforthemeal.

—Don’tworry.________.

A.It’sonme

B.It’smyhonour

C.I’llinviteyou

D.It’snothingparticular參考答案：A6.______volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.A.Since

B.Once

C.Unless

D.While參考答案：D7.Theteacheraskedme_____IdidlastSundaymorning?A.nomatterwhatB.whateverC.whateverD.whoever參考答案：B8.Itistheeducation_________hereceivedwhenstudyingabroad_________hasmadehimsuchanexcellentmanager.

A.that;that

B.which;which

C.that;which

D.where;that參考答案：A9.Inspiteofthenegative________,“SoYoung”,directedbyChinesedirectorZhaowei,iswell-receivedbytheaudienceandisarealsuccess.A.reviews

B.previews C.revisions D.proposals

參考答案：A10.Lisawouldn’t________thejobanymore.Shehadabigargumentwithherbossandresigned.A.comeupwith B.keepupwithC.makeupwith D.putupwith參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：麗莎不會再忍受那份工作了。她和老板大吵了一架，然后辭職了。A.comeupwith提出；B.keepupwith趕上；C.makeupwith與……和解；D.putupwith忍受，容忍。根據(jù)下文她和老板吵架并辭職可推測出上文是指她不會再忍受這份工作，故選D。11.–Guesswhat!Alicehasfailedintheexam.–____?SheissecondtononeinEnglishinourclass.A.Howisit

B.Howcome

C.What

D.Whatisit

參考答案：B12.Aheavysnow____aharvestyear.

A．expects

B．wishes

C．hopes

D．promises參考答案：D13.Youarehardworkingandsurelymostofyou_____acollegeadmissionnoticebytheendofSeptemberthisyear．A．willreceive

B．willbereceivingC．willbereceived

D．willhavereceived參考答案：D試題解析：by加現(xiàn)在，就用現(xiàn)在完成時；加過去的時間點，用過去完成時；加將來的時間點，用將來完成時。句意：你們都很努力，到九月底的時候，你們都將已經(jīng)收到了大學的錄取通知書。14.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe-_______A.wasbusy

B.isbusy

C.hadbeenbusy. D.willbebusy參考答案：A解析：本題考查虛擬語氣與時態(tài)。前句表示對過去的虛擬，而but之后表示過去的客觀事實，故用一般過去時態(tài)。15.Manypeopleagreethattherehasneverbeenamoresplendidopeningceremonythan

___oftheGuangzhouAsianGamesinhistory．

A．one

B．that

C．which

D．this參考答案：B16.---CanIlookatthemenubeforeImakeanorder?---Ofcourse.________，madam.A．Takeyourtime

B．Don'tmentionit

C．Nevermind

D．Helpyourself參考答案：A17.Thesentence，whichpuzzledJohn，wasalso

meandwehadtoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp.A.beyond

B.over

C.after

D.off參考答案：A18.---What’sthatnoise?---There’satruckstoppingoutside.It’ssomeone____something.A.deliver

B.todeliver

C.delivering

D.delivered參考答案：C19.Wearelivinginanage

QRcodes（二維碼）arebecomingmoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.A.why

B.thatC.whose

D.when參考答案：D考查定語從句。句意：我們生活在二維碼在日常生活中越來越受歡迎的時代。關(guān)系副詞when引導定語從句（包括限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句），修飾表示時間的先行詞age，在定語從句中充當時間狀語，故選D?！久麕燑c睛】定語從句是高中英語重要的一個語法點，此題考查選擇合適的關(guān)系詞。此題中先行詞anage是表示時間的名詞短語，且定語從句QRcodes（二維碼）arebecomingmoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.中不缺主謂賓，而是缺少先行詞相對應的時間狀語，所以此題應選擇關(guān)系副詞when。關(guān)系副詞when主要用于修飾表示時間的名詞，同時它在定語從句中用作時間狀語。二、完型填空20.Compassion（同情心）isadesirewithinustohelpothers.Witheffort,wecantranslatecompassioninto

41

.Anexperiencelastweekendshowedmethisis

42

.Iworkpart-timeinasupermarketacrossfromabuilding

43

theelderly.Theseoldpeopleareourmain

44

,andit’snothardtolose

45

overtheirslowness.ButlastSunday,one

46

gentlemanappearedtoteachmea

47

lesson.Themanwalkeduptomyregisterwithaboxofbiscuits.Hesaidhewas

48

,hadjustmovedintohisroom,andhad

49

inhiscupboards.Heaskedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodontrust.Hepromisedto

50

methenextday.Icouldn’thelpstaringathim.I

51

whatkindofpersonhehadbeenyearsbefore,and

52

hewouldbelikeifluckhadgonghisway.Ihadahurtinmyheartforthiskindofhumansoul.Itoldhimthatwas

53

,butstorerulesdidn’tallowmetodoso.Ifelt

54

andunkindsayingthis,butI

55

myjob.Justthen,anotherman,standingbehindthefirst,spokeup.“Ifanything”,helookedmorepitiable.“

56

ittome.”wasallhesaid.WhatIhadbeenfeelingwaspity.Pityissoftandeasy.Compassion,

57

,iscaringinaction.I

58

thesecondmanbuttoldhimthatwasnot

59

either.ThenIreachedintomypocketandpaidforthebiscuitsmyself.Ireachedintomypocket

60

thesetwomenhadreachedintomyheartandtaughtmecompassion.41.A.desire B.help C.actions D.experience42.A.difficult B.dangerous C.true D.interesting43.A.with B.by C.to D.for44.A.customers B.neighbors C.friends D.helpers45.A.heart B.patience C.control D.face46.A.angry B.rude C.nice D.aged47.A.valuable B.interesting C.small D.silly48.A.introuble B.outofcash C.inpoorhealth D.outofwork49.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything50.A.help B.repay C.thank D.give51.A.knew B.thought C.wondered D.asked52.A.how B.why C.what D.who53.A.sorry B.possible C.easy D.good54.A.worried B.stupid C.unwise D.helpless55.A.knew B.disliked C.enjoyed D.valued56.A.Offer B.Give C.Pass D.Charge57.A.atthesametime B.ontheotherhand C.asamatteroffact D.aboveall58.A.refused B.accepted C.thanked D.respected59.A.allowed B.paid C.welcome D.pity60.A.whether B.because C.evenif D.asif參考答案：41-45.CCDAB

46-50.DABAB

51-55.CCABD

56-60.DBCAB【答案】47.A考查形容詞。A.valuable有價值的；B.interesting有趣的；C.small 小的；D.silly愚蠢的。一位年長的紳士給我上了一次有價值的課。故選A。48.B考查詞組。A.introuble處于困境；B.outofcash沒有現(xiàn)金；C.inpoorhealth身體欠佳；D.outofwork失業(yè)。他說他沒有現(xiàn)金，他剛搬進他的房間，櫥柜里什么也沒有。故選B。49.A考查不定代詞。A.nothing什么也沒有；B.something某事；C.everything每件事；D.anything任何事情。他剛搬進他的房間，櫥柜里什么也沒有。故選A。55.D考查動詞。A.knew直到；B.disliked不喜歡；C.enjoyed喜愛；D.valued評估，珍惜。根據(jù)前一句butstorerulesdidn’tallowmetodoso.但是店里的規(guī)則不允許我這樣做。說這個我感到很愚蠢、很不友好，但是我珍惜這份工作。故選D。56.D考查動詞。A.Offer提供；B.Give給；C.Pass經(jīng)過；D.Charge充電，指責，收費。站在第一個后面的另一個人大聲說，“如果這樣的話，我付錢”。故選D。57.B考查詞組。A.atthesametime 同時；B.ontheotherhand另一方面；C.asamatteroffact事實上；D.aboveall最重要的是。我一直感覺到的是同情。同情是軟弱的、容易的。另一方面，同情心應該是行動上的關(guān)愛。故選B。58.C考查動詞。A.refused拒絕；B.accepted接受；C.thanked感謝；D.respected尊重。我感謝第二個人，但是我告訴他那也不允許。故選C。59.A考查動詞。A.allowed允許；B.paid付款；C.welcome歡迎；D.pity同情。但是我告訴他那也不允許。故選A。60.B考查狀語從句。A.whether是否；B.because因為；C.evenif即使；D.asif好像。我把手伸進我的口袋，我替這位老人付了錢，因為這兩個人伸進了我的心，教會了我什么是同情心。故選B?！久麕燑c睛】近幾年來狀語從句和賓語從句的引導詞在完形填空中頻繁地考查，特別是狀語從句的考查更是屢見不鮮，學生應該特別重視，結(jié)合上下文的語境做出正確判斷。60.B考查狀語從句。A.whether是否；B.because因為；C.evenif即使；D.asif好像。我把手伸進我的口袋，我替這位老人付了錢，因為這兩個人伸進了我的心，教會了我什么是同情心。故選B。21.MedicalexpertssaymostAmericansdonotgetenoughsleepandneedrestforashort__21__inthemiddleoftheday.Theyareadvisingpeopletosleep__22__beforecontinuingwithotheractivities.Onestudyfoundthatpersonswho__23__forafewminutesduringthedaywerelesslikelytodieofdisease.Thestudy__24__morethan2，300Greekadultsforaboutsixyears.Adultwhorestedforhalfanhouratleastthreetimesaweekhada37percentlower__25__ofdyingfromheartdiseasethanthosewhonotnap.Studyorganizerssaidthestrongest__26__wasinworkingmen.Theysaidnapsmightimprove__27__bytensioncausedbywork.SomeAmericanbusinesseshavesupportedthe__28__ofnappingformanyyears.They__29__peopletoleavework，gohomeandhaveanapbeforereturning.IntheUnitedStates，some__30__letworkersrestintheiroffices.Theybelievethisreducesmistakesand__31__，andalsoincreasestheamountofwork.Sleepexpertssayitislikelythatpeoplemakemoremistakesat__32__thanatothertimes.Theysaypeopleshouldnotcarryoutimportantdutieswhentheyfeel__33__．Andtheysaythebestthingtodoistotakeanap.Abouttwentyminutesofrestisallyouneed.Expertssaythisprovides__34__energy.Butexpertswarnthatanapshouldlastnomorethantwentytothirtyminutes.A__35__napwillputthebodyintodeepsleepandwakingupwillbedifficult.21．A.period

B．break

C．level

D．interval22．A.soundly

B．happily

C．lightly

D．comfortably23．A.sit

B．sleep

C．stand

D．lie24．A.followed

B．hunted

C．interviewed

D．treated25．A.attack

B．risk

C．friction

D．burst26．A.suggestion

B．nature

C．motivation

D．evidence27．A.ability

B．health

C．thinking

D．life28．A.experiment

B．reform

C．idea

D．condition29．A.force

B．beg

C．order

D．urge30．A.authorities

B．governments

C．banks

D．companies31．A.accidents

B．a(chǎn)ttempts

C．expressions

D．experiences32．A.table

B．duty

C．rest

D．work33．A.ready

B．good

C．sleepy

D．a(chǎn)wake34．A.extra

B．daily

C．spiritual

D．evident35．A.shorter

B．longer

C．later

D．earlier參考答案：21-25

ACBAB

26-30

DBCDD

31-35

ADCAB三、閱讀理解22.Consideryourselfwarned.SundayisAprilFools'Day,adaywhenyouareencouragedtoplaytricksonlovedonesandeventhepeopleyoumeetatthebusstop.It'sastrangetradition,buthowdiditgetstarted?Nobodyiscompletelysureabouttheoriginofthis,thesilliestofholidays.However,theurbanlegendexpertsat

Snopes.com

saythatmostexpertsoweittoPopeGregoryXⅢ,who,inthe1500s,gavetheworldtheGregoriancalendar.In1562,theGregoriancalendarmovedthefirstdayoftheyearfromAprilltoJanuaryl.

Worddideventuallygetaround,butsomepeoplewereabitslowtohearthenews.ThesefolkscontinuedcelebratingthenewyearonAprill,unawarethattheywerenowthreemonthsbehindthetimes.These"Aprilfools"weretrickedbythosewhoknewit.Thetraditioneventuallymadeitswaytothe

US.Andit'sstillgoingstrong.Overthepastweek,Websearcheson"AprilFools'

Dayjokes"

and"AprilFools'Daytricks"havemorethandoubled,andrelatedlookupsfor"easyAprilFools'Daytricks"and"AprilFools'Dayjokesforwork"havealsoincreasedgreatly.Bottomline:Keepyourguardup,

especiallyifsomebodyoffersyouawordsearchpuzzle.Lookupsfor"impossibleAprilFools'Daywordsearches"areupby200%.Butreally,thereisnowaytobecertainyou'llescapetrickerybecauseevencompaniesareouttotrickyouonAprill.In1957,theBBCreportedSwissfarmerswereharvestingspaghetti(意大利面)

fromtrees.

Andin1996,

TacoBelltookoutadsinmajornewspapersannouncingthatthecompanyhadpurchasedtheLibertyBellandrenamedittheTacoLibertyBell.24.

Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toteachushowtoavoidbeingtricked.B.Topointoutthebestwaytotrickothers.C.TointroducethehistoryofAprilFools'Day.D.TostresstheimportanceofAprilFools'Day.25.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A.Aprillstwasoncethefirstdayoftheyear.B.AprilFools'DaywassetbyPopeGregory

XⅢ.C.AprilFools'Dayhasbeencelebratedforthousandsofyears.D.Startedinthe

US,AprilFools'Dayispopulararoundtheworld.26.Fromthe4thparagraph,wecanlearnthat

.A.peopleenjoybeingAprilFoolsB.AprilFools'Day

isstillverypopularC.thosetricksusedonApril1aremuchthesameD.peopleliketocelebrateAprilFools'Dayonline27.Theexampleslistedinthelastparagraphareusedtoshow

.A.amodernfarmingtechnologyB.whatnewspaperswithoutadsarelikeC.howtheTacoLibertyBellgotitsnameD.howsomecompaniestrickthepublic參考答案：24-27.CABD

23.Thankstothisnewhands-freesuitcase,carryingaroundheavyluggagemaysoonbecomeathingofthepast.DesignedbyIsraelicompanyNUARobotics,this“smart”suitcasecanfollowyoueverywhereyougo.Thecarry-onsuitcase,nowaprototype(雛形),connectstoasmartphoneappviabluetooth.Ithasabuilt-incamerasensorthatcan“see”youandfollowyouaroundonflatfloors.Itcomeswithananti-theftalarmtopreventsomeonecarryingitawaywhenyou’renotlooking.“Itcanfollowandcarrythingsforpeoplearoundwhilecommunicatingwiththeirsmartphone,andavoidingbumpingintootherobjects,”explainedAlexLibman,founderofNUARobotics.“We’recombiningsensornetwork,computervision,androbotics.Soifyoudownloadourapp(應用),pressthe‘followme’button,theluggagerecognizesitsuserandknowstofollowandcommunicate.”NUAisstilltestingtheproductsandtryingtoimprovefeatureslikespeedandcustomization(客戶訂制),buttheyhopetomakethesuitcaseavailabletocustomersinayear’stime.Ifitprovessuccessful,theywanttousethebluetoothpairingtechnologytoautomate(自動化操作）lotsofotherproducts,likeshoppingcartsatthesupermarket.Theseproductsareespeciallymeanttobeusefultothephysicallydisabledandelderly.“Anyobjectcanbesmartandrobotic，”LibmantoldMashable.“Wewanttobringrobotsintoeverydaylife.”TheIsraelitechcompanymadeitclearthatthefinishedproductwilllookjustlikeacommonsuitcase.They’replanningtopartnerwithacarry-onluggagemakersincetheproductthatmakesit“smart”weighsjust2.5poundsandcanbefittedonold-fashionluggage.WithNUA’ssmartsuitcase,carryingaroundheavyluggageisn’taburden.Buthowtheirinventionwillhandletoughblockslikestairs?Itwillbeinterestingtowait.12.Accordingtothepassage,the“smart”suitcase________．A.cangoeverywhereB.isonsalenowC.wasdesignedbyAlexLibmanD.canmakeourhandsfreeduringtraveling13.Ifyou