山西省忻州市原平閆莊鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析

山西省忻州市原平閆莊鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Generallyspeaking,___________accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentaking

B.whentaken

C.whentotake

D.whentobetaken參考答案：B2.It'sobviouslynoturgent,____theywouldhavecalledusstraightaway．

A．orrather

B．orelse

C．ratherthan

D．otherthan參考答案：B略3.-Whathasmadehiminsuchalowmoodrecently?-_____byhisfatherfornotpassingtheexam.A、Beingcriticized B、Criticized C、Havingcriticized D、Tocriticize參考答案：A4.Commercialandrecreationalfishing______populationsizesandalsomadeindividualssmaller,sincebigfish______andsmalleronesthrownback.A.decreased;kept

B.haddecreased;arekeptC.hasdecreased;keep

D.hasdecreased;arekept參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：商業(yè)和休閑捕魚減少了種群規(guī)模，也使個體變小，因為大魚被保留，小魚被扔回大海。結(jié)合句意第一空是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；第二空是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為D。5.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem_______.A．brokein

B．brokeup

C．brokeout

D．brokedown參考答案：D6.Atthebeginningofaspeech,itisveryimportanttograbtheaudience’sattentionandmaketheminterestedin

youhavetosay.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.who參考答案：B7.IhopethatmyfatherwillquitsmokingbecauseIwanthimtolive

mygrandpadoes.A.asalongandhealthylifeas

B.solongandhealthyalifeasC.suchlongandhealthyalifeas

D.aslongandhealthyalifeas參考答案：D8.Burglaralarms________atanytimeofthedayornightserveonlytoannoy.A.gooff

B.thataregoingof

C.thatgooff

D.whichgoingoff參考答案：C9.

Tom,you_______leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis!

A.wouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.maynot

參考答案：B10.Yourroommateisstillsufferingfromthecold.Ifshe____themedicineyesterday,she___wellnow.A.took;wouldbe

B.hadtaken;wouldhavebeen

C.hadtaken;wouldbe

D.shouldtake;wouldhavebeen參考答案：C11.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhentheterriblediseasewasundercontrol_______toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswoulddecide

B.wouldtheresidentsdecideC.wouldtheresidentsbedecided

D.theresidentswouldbedecided參考答案：B12.

Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew

withallbyourselveseveryday.

A.deal

B.dealt

C.todeal

D.dealing

參考答案：C。

解析：考查不定式做定語的用法。dealwith的動作發(fā)出者是句子的主語，所以要用主動表示被動。

13.Thenumberoftigershasseenasharpincreaseinthepast20years,whichhas_______alsoresultedinlocalresidentsreportingmorethan40casesoftigersattackingpeople.A.unfortunately B.unavoidably C.luckily D.probably參考答案：A14.Initwerephotosofalltheactorsofourshow,_____signedbyeachperformer.A.frequently

B.lonely

C.personally

D.actually參考答案：C略15.----Shallwegoandhelpthemwiththeirwork?----We’dbetternot.Theysaidwe’djustbe______ifwetriedtohelp.A.inaway

B.bytheway

C.ontheway

D.intheway參考答案：D16.ThiscomputerisdifferentfromtheoneI______inmylastjob.A.use

B.haveused

C.used

D.hadused參考答案：C試題分析：本題考查時態(tài)，句意：這臺電腦和我上一份工作中使用的電腦不一樣。從“我上一份工作中使用的電腦”判斷“使用”是過去的動作，因此選擇一般過去時。二、新的題型17.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ACCTVjournalistsucceededinarousingaheateddiscussionamongnetizensbyaskingpeoplewhethertheywerehappy.Theresponsestothequestionwerevarious,evensomequitefunnyones

41

(include).Althoughpeopleplayedjokes

42

theanswers,itdidnottakelong

43

theybegantofigureoutthetruemeaningsofhappiness.Itiscertainthatpeople’sviewsonhappiness

44

(affect)greatlybytheirownlifeexperience.Unfortunately,toomanypeoplerefertobeingrichashappinessandthereisnosignof

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decreaseinthenumberofthosewhoarevoluntarilyatthemercyofwealth.Somepeoplewhose

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(intend)istomakebigmoneyappreciatebeinggivenanychancetomultiplytheirincome,believingthatis__47__theirhappinesslies.Someareeagertoinherittheirparents’property,especiallythosewho

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(be)knownassilver-spoonkids.Evenworse,somewouldratherbreakthelawtosatisfytheirfinancialdesireorseektheirfortune__49__(legal).Inmyopinion,happinessisnotaboutpursuingwealthmerelybutaboutadmiringthe

__50__(beauty)thingsinlife.Therefore,liveyourlifetothefullestandbehappy.參考答案：41.included 42.on 43.before 44.areaffected 45.a46.intention 47.where 48.are 49.illegally 50.beautiful三、閱讀理解18.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonal(人與人之間的)relationships.Onestrengthofthehumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulconditions.Socialsupportmakesupoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.Socialsupportcushions(緩和)stressinanumberofways.First,friends,sandco-workersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistracting(轉(zhuǎn)移注意力)usfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupportmoneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices-thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems.72.Interpersonalrelationshipsareimportantbecausetheycan________A.makepeoplelivemoreeasily B.smoothawaydailyproblemsC.dealwithlifechanges D.curety