廣東省梅州市棉洋中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

廣東省梅州市棉洋中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Despiteallthebenefitsofbuildingafactoryhere,onlyafewpeopleargued______theproject.A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.inpraiseof

D.infavourof參考答案：D2.Youoftensaythatyourfatherdoesn’tknowathingaboutbeingagoodfather.Infact,yourarenot____ofhowdeeplyhelovesyou.

A．a(chǎn)shamed

B．a(chǎn)ware

C．full

D．tired參考答案：B3.PeoplehavebeencomplainingaboutSK-IIrecentlyandthinktheadvertisementsalwayspersuadepeople_________theproductswhicharenotsogood.A.buy

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.bought參考答案：B略4.Onlyinthisway_______tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhope

B.youdidhope

C.canyouhope

D.didyouhope參考答案：C5.Manystudentsurgedthattheschoolreading-room________openduringthevacation.A．kept

B．bekept

C．shouldkeep

D．waskeep參考答案：B6.Idon'tknowtherestaurant,butit’s

_____tobequiteagoodone.A.said

B.told

C.spoken

D.talked參考答案：A7.Wasitinthevillage____weusedtolive_____theaccidenthappened?A.that;where

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.which;where參考答案：C8.—Itsoundstomeasifheknowsalotaboutcomputers.—Heisapersonwhoisfondof________.A．showingup

B．makingupC．showingoff

D．makingout參考答案：C9.---WhatdoyouthinkofyournewEnglishteacher？---Shewaswellpreparedforherfirstlessonandleftusagood________.A．expression

B．instruction

C.appearanceD．impression參考答案：D略17.—Sohard______inthepastfewmonthsthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.—Icanseethat;onlyafewmistakes______intheexam.A.hasheworked;didhemake

B.hehasworked;didhemadeC.hehasworked;hemade

D.hasheworked;hemade參考答案：D略11.--Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow_____?--I’dratherbuy_____inthebookstore.

A.it;one

B.one;one

C.one;it

D.it;it參考答案：A12.Thiskindofglassesmadebyexperiencedcraftsmen_________comfortably.A.isworn

B.wears

C.wearing

D.areworn參考答案：B13.Thefirsttopic

atthemeetingisthatweshouldtreasurethewaterresource.A.putout

B.putoff

C.puton

D.putforward參考答案：D14.Mompromisedtobuymeanicegiftformynextbirthday,______beyondmyimagination.A.which

B.that

C.something

D.theone參考答案：CC考查代詞辨析。句意：媽媽答應(yīng)明年給我買一個(gè)超乎我想象的生日禮物。逗號(hào)后的部分是gift的同位語(yǔ)，起補(bǔ)充說明作用，關(guān)系代詞which和that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，但后面沒有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)不成句子，故排除，beyondmyimagination作something的后置定語(yǔ)，表示“超乎想象的東西”，作gift的同位語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)充說明是一種什么樣的禮物，theone表特指，與前面的anicegift不是同一個(gè)禮物，不符合句意，theone表特指，指代與前面的anicegift同一種東西，與句意不符，故C項(xiàng)正確。15.Awiseathleteshouldbeableto______theskillsheacquiredinsportstoanotherareaoflifeafterheretiresfromhissportscareer.A.appeal

B.convey

C.posses

D.apply參考答案：D16.FinallyI______andacceptedthejobontheirterms.A.gavein B.gaveoffC.gaveout D.gaveaway參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：最后我讓步了，按照他們的條件接受了這份工作。A.gavein讓步；B.gaveoff釋放；C.gaveout分發(fā)；D.gaveaway泄露，崩潰。根據(jù)后一句按照他們的要求接受了工作，可推知是做出了讓步，故選A。17.Old-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworks________indisasters.A.breakthrough B.breakin C.breakdown D.breakout參考答案：C18.Lifeistoughinthecity.Inordertoreducetheir_____,somepeoplegotoKTVtosing.A.temper

B.pressure

C.feeling

D.mood參考答案：B19.Lastweek,Johnboughtacamera,_______ispopularwithyoungpeople.A.who

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：C二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ihavealwaysbelievedthesaying,“Anymancanbeafather,butit

36

someonespecialtobeadad.”Thisistrue.Sincethe

37

ofmyson,Joshua,thingshavechangedalotinmylife,butthe

38

havebeengood!MywifeandIhavebeenthroughmany

39

momentswhichhavemadebothofusstronger.Mysonwasbornwithaseriousbreathingproblemandhecouldn’tkeephis

40

down.Hewasputonseveraldifferentmedications,

41

hedidnotgetanybetter.MywifeandIwerebothtoldmanytimesbypeoplethatJoshua

42

hewasbornearly;hehadnot

43

muchweightsincehewasborn.Astimeprogressedhisregulardoctor

44

mywifeandmetovisitDr.Eid,aspecialistinLouisville.Hewas

45

bymyson’sconditionandsoweweresenttoLouisville’sChildren’sHospital.Joshua

46

manydifferentcheckups.The

47

spenttherewasverydemandingformywifeandme.Butwedidmakeit

48

.OursonJoshuawasdiagnosed(診斷)withasthma(哮喘),andwithacidrefluxsyndrome(酸回流綜合癥).Afterthetreatment,his

49

begantoimproveslowly.Joshuais1yearand1montholdnowandhisprogresshasbeen

50

---heisupto27poundsnow.Ikeeptellingmywifethatifhekeeps

51

likethishemightbecomeafootball_____52

someday.Thereisasayingthathas

53

megetthroughthesetroublesometimes,“Problemswilleither

54

youorbreakyou.”

Whenyouthinkthe

55

hoursareuponyou,rememberthedawnisjustinsight.36.A.takes

B.asks

C.tells

D.brings37.A.return

B.illness

C.birth

D.death38.A.doctors

B.friends

C.causes

D.changes39.A.boring

B.challenging

C.exciting

D.puzzling40.A.food

B.water

C.weight

D.medicine

41.A.so

B.but

C.since

D.until42.A.lookedabout

B.lookedfor

C.lookedlike

D.lookedat43.A.gained

B.lost

C.kept

D.raised44.A.followed

B.ordered

C.invited

D.advised45.A.angered

B.shocked

C.disappointed

D.scared46.A.wentinto

B.putinto

C.wentthrough

D.brokethrough]47.A.time

B.money

C.hour

D.holiday48.A.out

B.down

C.off

D.through49.A.diet

B.study

C.health

D.weight50.A.great

B.slow

C.little

D.enough

51.A.walking

B.running

C.training

D.growing52.A.supporter

B.player

C.coach

D.fan53.A.left

B.moved

C.helped

D.watched54.A.cheat

B.make

C.beat

D.find55.A.easiest

B.latest

C.brightest

D.darkest參考答案：36-40ACDBA

41-45BCADB

46-50CADCA

51-55DBCBD21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從31～50各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

Theotherday,IhappenedtomeetsomeoneIhadn’tseenformanyyears.Icouldn’tbelievethechangeinhim.Asamatteroffact,hedidn’tevenseemlikethe31person.WhenIfirstknewBill,backin32,hewasoneofthemostcarefree(無憂無慮的)peopleIhadever33.Hewasalwaysreadytohavea34.Heusuallywentoutforbeeratthreeo’clockinthemorningordrove50milestoseeanold35hereallyliked.BillandIwereinthesameclassincollege,and36wasneverdullwhenhewas37.Withhimtherewasonewild38afteranother.SometimesIwonderhowwe39tostudyforourexams.LastweekIwasinHoustononbusiness,andIranintoBillinthebaratthehotel.40,Iwasn’teven41

itwashe.Wasthisshort-hairedbusinessmanreallythesameperson?Iwasn’treallysureuntilIcamenearhim,butitindeedwasBill.Nowheworksforabank.He42mostoftheeveningabouthisjob,hisnewcarandhishouse.Howhehadchanged!Backwhenwewereincollege,the43thingBillcaredaboutwaspossessions.Nowtheyseemedtobehismain44.AlthoughIhavechangedquiteabitmyself,somehow,Inever45Billchangingsomuch.Myimageofhim46theoneIhadformed47thetimewhenwewerecollegestudentstogether.Isupposeit’s48toexpectpeopletoremainthesame,especially49Ihavechangedsomuchmyself.ButImustsaythatIenjoyedtheoldBillmuchmorethanthenewBill.Maybehe50thesamewayaboutme.31.A.proper B.same C.regular D.common32.A.childhood B.primaryschool C.highschool D.college33.A.considered

B.supposed

C.met

D.expected34.A.party B.quarrel C.meeting D.class35.A.man

B.hospital C.film D.hotel36.A.study B.life C.work D.fun37.A.in B.down C.away D.around38.A.dream B.mistake C.chance D.joke39.A.decided B.continued C.managed D.hoped40.A.Asusual B.Byaccident C.Fromthenon D.Allthetime41.A.glad B.surprised C.excited D.sure42.A.thought B.talked C.argued D.spent43.A.best B.last C.next D.only44.A.interest B.career C.subject D.problem45.A.forgot B.minded C.liked D.imagined46.A.remained B.reminded C.suggested D.became47.A.since B.from C.at

D.till48.A.unnecessary B.foolish C.common D.unusual49.A.because

B.that

C.how

D.when50.A.felt B.acted C.looked D.discovered參考答案：31—35BDCAC

36—40BDDCD

41—45DBBAD

46—50AABDA三、閱讀理解22.(NEWYORK)AFrenchtouristhighlypraisedforrescuingatwo-year-oldgirlinManhattansaidhedidn’tthinktwicebeforedivingintothefreezingEastRiver.Tuesday’sDailyNewssaid29-year-oldJulienDuretfromFrancewasthemanwholeftthespotquicklyaftertherescuelastSaturday.HeliftedthelittlegirloutofthewateraftershefelloffthebankattheSouthStreetSeaportmuseum.Hehandedthegirltoherfather,DavidAnderson,whohaddivedinafterhim.“Ididn’tthinkatall,”DurettoldtheDailyNews.“Ithappenedveryfast.Ireactedveryfast.”Duret,anengineeronvacation,waswalkingwithhisgirlfriendalongthepier(碼頭)whenhesawsomethingfallingintothewater.Hethoughtitwasadoll,butrealizeditwasachildwhenheapproachedtheriver.Immediately,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.Whenhereachedthegirl,sheappearedlifeless,hesaid.Fortunately,whenshewasoutofthewater,sheopenedhereyes.Andersonsaidhisdaughterslippedoffthebankwhenhewasadjustinghiscamera.Anambulancecamelaterforher,saidDuret,whowashandeddryclothesfromonlookers.Duretcaughtataxiwithhisgirlfriendshortlyafter.TherescuehappenedonthedaybeforeheleftforFrance.Duretsaidhedidn’trealizehisstoryofheroismhadgreatlymovedNewYorkuntilhewasleavingthecitythenextmorning.“Idon’treallythinkI’mahero,”saidDuret.“Anyonewoulddothesamething.”9.WhywasDuretinNewYork?A.Tomeethisgirlfriend.

B.Tospendhisholiday.C.Toworkasanengineer.

D.TovisittheAndersons.10.WhatdidDuretdoshortlyaftertheambulancecame?A.Hewasinterviewedbyanewspaper.B.Hewenttothehospitalintheambulance.C.Hedisappearedfromthespotquickly.D.Heaskedhisgirlfriendforhisdryclothes.11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Duretthoughttwicebeforehejumpedintothecoldwater.B.Duretdivedintothewaterbeforethegirl’sfather.C.TherescuehappenedonthedayDuretleftforFrance.D.Duretdidn’tthinkhewasbraveenoughtobeahero.12.Whatisprobablytheheadlineofthisnewsreport?A.ACarelessFather

B.APoorGirlC.Warm-heartedOnlookers

D.BraveFrenchmanFound參考答案：9.B

10.C

11.B

12.D試題分析：文章講述的是一個(gè)法國(guó)游客勇救落水女童的故事。Duret去美國(guó)度假，當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)有孩子落水時(shí)，他趕緊跳進(jìn)水里救人，時(shí)候悄然離開。這件事情感動(dòng)了紐約，這是Duret意料之外的。9.根據(jù)第一段“AFrenchtouristhighlypraisedforrescuingatwo-year-oldgirl”和第五段“Duret,anengineeronvacation,”可知，Duret是一名來自法國(guó)的游客，Duret來美國(guó)是度假的，故選B。10.根據(jù)第七段“Anambulancecamelaterforher,saidDuret,whowashandeddryclothesfromonlookers.Duretcaughtataxiwithhisgirlfriendshortlyafter.”可知，當(dāng)救護(hù)車到達(dá)時(shí)，Duret和女朋友立刻離開了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，故選C。11.根據(jù)第三段“Hehandedthegirltoherfather,DavidAnderson,whohaddivedinafterhim”可知，小女孩的父親DavidAnderson游在Duret的后面，故選B。12.文章講述的是一個(gè)法國(guó)游客勇救落水女童的故事。整篇文章的重點(diǎn)在Duret身上，A說的是女孩的父親；B說的是那個(gè)小女孩；C說的是圍觀者，三項(xiàng)過于片面，故選D。23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。HaveyoueverwonderedwhatyouwouldlooklikeifyouwereanAsian,MiddleEastern,black,whiteorIndianperson?BysteppingintotheHumanRaceMachine,youcanfindout.Whenyousitinsideit,themachinecreatesadigitalimageofyourface.Afterpushingcertainbuttons,themachineusesvariousphotosofpeopleofacertainethnicgroupmixedwithyourownfacialfeatures.Fromthis,itcancomeupwithanimageshowinghowyouwouldlookasamemberofadifferentrace.

Themachineispartofatravelingretrospective(回顧展)called“SeeingandBelieving:TheArtofNancyBurson.”BursonisafamousAmericanphotographerandinventor.Theshowof100photosandmultimediaworkswasonviewattheGreyArtGalleryinNewYorkonApril20.

“Itisastrangefeeling,justlikesteppingintosomeoneelse’sskin.”saidHathyZajchenko,amuseumvisitorfromPennsylvania,US.Assoonasshesatdown,shetriedoutarangeofethnicgroups.“TheMiddleEasternimageworkedprettywellforme,”shesaidwithasmile.

AccordingtoBurson,themachineisaprayerforunity.Itisaboutseeingthroughdifferencestofindthethingsweallshareincommon.BursonaddedthedatabaseofMiddleEasternfaces,bothArabandJewish,aftertheterroristattacksonSeptember11.“Ihavealwayswantedtoallowpeopletoseedifferently.Iamaphotogra